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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Post activation potentiation (PAP)

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Academic literature on the topic 'Post activation potentiation (PAP)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Post activation potentiation (PAP)"

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Taylor-Burt, Kari R., Nicolai Konow, and Andrew A. Biewener. "Post-activation muscle potentiation and its relevance to cyclical behaviours." Biology Letters 16, no. 6 (2020): 20200255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0255.

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Muscle can experience post-activation potentiation (PAP), a temporary increase in force and rate of force development, when contractions are closely timed; therefore, cyclical behaviours are likely affected by PAP, as succeeding contraction cycles can lead to potentiation over several subsequent cycles. Here, we examined PAP during in situ cyclical contractions of the mallard lateral gastrocnemius (LG). Surface swimming, a cyclical behaviour, was mimicked with work-loops using in vivo LG length change and stimulation parameters. Tests were performed at mallards' preferred cycle frequency as we

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Cochrane, Darryl. "THE POST-ACTIVATION EFFECT OF COMBINED RESISTED AND ASSISTED SPRINTS." Journal of Applied Sports Sciences 2024, no. 1 (2024): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/jass.2024.01.1.

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Resisted and assisted training methods aim to increase neural activation, or post-activation potentiation (PAP), to enhance sprint performance. A preloaded stimulus causes a temporary performance increase that is more significant than what warm-up alone can provide. Resistance activities have traditionally been used to induce post-activation potentiation. Little is known when assisted and resisted sprints are combined and their effect on PAP. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the acute potentiating effect of combined resisted and assisted sprints on subsequent 20 m sprint performance. Six

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Gallardo, Philip, Giannis Giakas, Giorgos K. Sakkas, and Panagiotis V. Tsaklis. "Are Surface Electromyography Parameters Indicative of Post-Activation Potentiation/Post-Activation Performance Enhancement, in Terms of Twitch Potentiation and Voluntary Performance? A Systematic Review." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 9, no. 2 (2024): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9020106.

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The aim was to identify if surface electromyography (sEMG) parameters are indicative of post-activation potentiation (PAP)/post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE), in terms of twitch potentiation and voluntary performance. Three databases were used in April 2024, with the following inclusion criteria: (a) original research, assessed in healthy human adults, and (b) sEMG parameters were measured. The exclusion criteria were (a) studies with no PAP/PAPE protocol and (b) non-randomized control trials. The following data were extracted: study characteristics/demographics, PAP/PAPE protocols

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Formiglio, Eugenio, Antonino Patti, Eneko Fernández-Peña, et al. "The effects of multiple factors on post-activation potentiation and performance enhancement: a narrative review." Volume 18.0, Issue N1 2024, N1 2024 (2024): 75–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.51371/issn.1840-2976.2024.18.1.10.

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Purpose: The aim of this review was to examine the effects of various factors, including recovery time, conditioning activity, range of motion, gender, age, fiber type percentage, training experience, and supplement intake, on post-activation potentiation (PAP) and post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE). After clarifying the differences between these two potentiation strategies, the review examines the physiological mechanisms underlying these processes and their relationship with the aforementioned factors. Methods: A literature search was conducted in multiple databases, using as key

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Gago, Paulo, Anton Arndt, and Maria M. Ekblom. "Post Activation Potentiation of the Plantarflexors: Implications of Knee Angle Variations." Journal of Human Kinetics 57, no. 1 (2017): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0044.

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AbstractFlexing the knee to isolate the single joint soleus from the biarticular gastrocnemius is a strategy for investigating individual plantarflexor’s post activation potentiation (PAP). We investigated the implications of testing plantarflexor PAP at different knee angles and provided indirect quantification of the contribution of gastrocnemius potentiation to the overall plantarflexor enhancements post conditioning. Plantarflexor supramaximal twitches were measured in ten male power athletes before and after a maximal isometric plantarflexion (MVIC) at both flexed and extended knee angles

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Gołaś, Artur, Adam Maszczyk, Adam Zajac, Kazimierz Mikołajec, and Petr Stastny. "Optimizing post activation potentiation for explosive activities in competitive sports." Journal of Human Kinetics 52, no. 1 (2016): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0197.

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Abstract Post activation potentiation (PAP) has shown improved performance during movements requiring large muscular power output following contractions under near maximal load conditions. PAP can be described as an acute enhancement of performance or an enhancement of factors determining an explosive sports activity following a preload stimulus. In practice, PAP has been achieved by complex training, which involves a combination of a heavy loaded exercise followed by a biomechanically similar explosive activity, best if specific for a particular sport discipline. The main objective of this st

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Chen, Zong-Rong, Shin-Liang Lo, Min-Hsien Wang, Ching-Fang Yu, and Hsien-Te Peng. "Can Different Complex Training Improve the Individual Phenomenon of Post-Activation Potentiation?" Journal of Human Kinetics 56, no. 1 (2017): 167–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2017-0034.

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AbstractThe aims of the present study were (a) to determine whether the two types of complex training and vibration complex training would improve the individual phenomenon of post-activation potentiation (PAP) for every athlete in a team setting; and (b) to compare the acute effect of resistance and plyometric exercise, whole body vibration, complex training and vibration complex training on vertical jump performance. The participants were ten male division I college volleyball and basketball players. They were asked to perform three vertical jumps as a pre-test and were then randomly assigne

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Lockie, Robert G., Adrina Lazar, Fabrice G. Risso, et al. "Limited Post-activation Potentiation Effects Provided by the Walking Lunge on Sprint Acceleration: A Preliminary Analysis." Open Sports Sciences Journal 10, no. 1 (2017): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1875399x01710010097.

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Background: Bilateral strength exercises may not provide a movement-specific stimulus to achieve post-activation potentiation (PAP) for sprinting. The walking lunge (WL) could provide this, due to its unilateral action similar to the running gait. Objective: To determine whether the WL potentiated 20-m sprint performance. Method: Nine strength-trained individuals (six men, three women) completed a five-repetition maximum (5RM) WL in one session, and two PAP sessions (control condition [CC] of 4 minutes rest and 5RM WL). Subjects were assessed in baseline 20-m (0-5, 0-10, 0-20 m intervals) spri

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Boullosa, Daniel, Sebastian Del Rosso, David G. Behm, and Carl Foster. "Post-activation potentiation (PAP) in endurance sports: A review." European Journal of Sport Science 18, no. 5 (2018): 595–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1438519.

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Timon, Rafael, Silvia Allemano, Marta Camacho-Cardeñosa, Alba Camacho-Cardeñosa, Ismael Martinez-Guardado, and Guillermo Olcina. "Post-Activation Potentiation on Squat Jump Following Two Different Protocols: Traditional vs. Inertial Flywheel." Journal of Human Kinetics 69, no. 1 (2019): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2019-0017.

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Abstract Post‐activation potentiation (PAP) has been defined as a major enhancement of muscular performance following a preload stimulus. The eccentric actions seem to cause a potentiating effect on subsequent explosive exercises. The aim of this study was to determine whether a protocol of squat exercise using an inertial flywheel could have a potentiating effect on jump performance. Sixteen physically active volunteers participated in the study (age: 21.8 ± 2.7 years; body mass index: 23.6 ± 3). All participants completed two different protocols on separate days: a Traditional Protocol (usin

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Post activation potentiation (PAP)"

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Hancock, Andrew P. "EFFECT OF POST-ACTIVATION POTENTIATION (PAP) ON SWIM SPRINT PERFORMANCE." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1346001907.

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Björk, Oscar. "Post-activation Potentiation in Moderately Heavy Squats following a Heavy Pre-load Squat." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Biomekanik och biomedicin, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-26290.

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Abstract Post-activation potentiation (PAP) is a phenomenon where force output is acutely enhanced following muscular contraction. Previous research has documented enhanced performance in power-type light exercise following a heavy pre-load, such as vertical jumps following heavy squats. To date, the effect of PAP on moderately heavy exercise following a heavy pre-load has not been investigated. Purpose: The purpose was to examine whether PAP could be elicited in moderately heavy squats following a heavy squat pre-load, and if so, what intensity (as percentage of one repetition-maximum [1RM])

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Stefanescu, Viktoria. "Effects of Back Squat Post Activation PotentiationProtocol on 30 Meter Sprint Performance : Amongst male Crossfit athletes." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-32969.

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Background: Post activation potentiation (PAP) is an increased muscular performance thatoccurs after maximal voluntary contraction. Previous studies have shown a significantincrease in explosive movements, such as sprint and jump performance, as an effect ofthese maximal contractions. Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze if PAP, in terms of heavy squats, has aperformance enhancing effect on 30 meter sprint, with a hypothesis that the maximal effortin the squat has a performance enhancing effect on 30 meter sprint. Method: Twelve healthy male Crossfit athletes from Crossfit Halmstad, age b

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Hedin, Dennis. "Post–activation potentiation: Effect on benchpress performance." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-31000.

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Reardon, Danielle. "Do Changes in Muscle Architecture Effect Post- Activation Potentiation." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/6008.

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Purpose: To examine the effect of three muscle potentiation protocols on changes in muscle architecture and the subsequent effect on jump power performance. Methods: Maximal (1RM) squat strength (Mean SD=178.3 &"177; 36.6kg), vertical jump power, and muscle architecture were obtained in 12 resistance trained men (25.2&"177;3.6y; 90.67&"177;12.7kg). Participants randomly completed three squatting protocols at 75% (3 x 10 reps), 90% (3 x 3 reps) or 100% (1 x 1) of their 1RM, or no workout (CON), with each protocol being separated by one week. During each testing session ultrasound and verti

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Gago, Paulo. "Post activation potentiation : Modulating factors and mechanisms for muscle performance." Doctoral thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Laboratoriet för biomekanik och motorisk kontroll (BMC), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-4280.

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Introduction: Acute enhancements of muscle contractile properties and performance subsequent to a maximal or near maximal conditioning contraction are often termed post activation potentiation (PAP). Although still controversial, PAP is commonly linked to enhancements in the myosin regulatory light chain phosphorylation, leading to improvements in the excitation–contraction coupling. The PAP seen after a conditioning task often coexists with fatigue and is known to depend on strength level, muscle fiber type and age. Less is known about how factors such as static and dynamic changes in muscle

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Johansson, Stefania. "Post activation potentiation : Kraftutvecklingsändringar i underkroppen efter ett maximalt marklyftsprotokoll." Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för idrotts- och hälsovetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-4943.

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Post activation potentiation (PAP) är ett fenomen genom vilket idrottslig prestation ökas som en följd av tidigare muskelkontraktioner. Tung styrketräning har visat sig ge en akut förbättring vid dynamiska aktiviteter som involverar samma muskelgrupper som styrketräningen. Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka kraftutvecklingsegenskaperna i underkroppen efter ett maximalt marklyftsprotokoll och två olika vilointervaller. Frågeställningar Kommer ett marklyftsprotokoll kunna ge en förbättrad prestation i längdhopp utan ansats? Vilket av experimentets vilointervaller är optimalt för användnin

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Seitz, Laurent B. "Mechanisms affecting post-activation potentiation following voluntary isokinetic knee extension." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2014. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/1557.

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The present research was designed to: 1) determine whether the voluntary PAP effects commonly observed after conditioning activity (CA; i.e. muscular contraction prior to a ‘test’ contraction) are a consequence of acute neuromuscular alterations relating to the CA itself, or whether they simply reflect warm-up and/or familiarisation effects; 2) clarify the influence of the contraction velocity, duration and total work characteristics of the CA on voluntary PAP; 3) determine the factors allowing stronger individuals to express higher level of voluntary PAP; and 4) determine the peripheral and c

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Tapper, Jesper, and Oscar Åkerblom. "EFFEKTER AV MAXIMAL ISOMETRISK POST ACTIVATION POTENTIATION PÅ DYNAMIC STRENGTH INDEX." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Idrottsmedicin, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-149519.

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Introduktion: Dynamic Strength Index är ett ratio som beskriver en individs förhållande mellan maximal och explosiv styrka. Post-activation potentiation (PAP) är ett fenomen där en förberedande aktivitet, exempelvis knäböj, används för att få en prestationsförbättring i en kommande aktivitet. Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka om (a) isometriska partiella knäböj (IPK) påverkar Dynamic Strength Index-ration (DSI), (b) IPK påverkar hopphöjd eller maximal kraft i CMJ, c) IPK påverkar maximal kraft i IMTP, (d) det finns någon signifikant korrelation mellan DSI-ratio och PAP-effekt. Metod: F

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Carpenter, Timothy A. "Effects of Power Output Utilizing Post-Activation Potentiation versus Static Stretching on the Vertical Jump." Thesis, The William Paterson University of New Jersey, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1583025.

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<p> The purpose of this study was to measure power output of the vertical jump after a static stretch versus post-activation potentiation without stretching. Six males (24.8 ± 4.3 years old) were tested using three different protocols; non-stretch (NS) with a 5RM back squat test, static stretch (SS), and post-activation potentiation (PAP). Mean and peak power output (W) were calculated using the Lewis, Sayers, Harman, and Johnson & Bahamonde formulas. An increase in jump height and power was observed in both the SS and PAP (1685.0 ± 260.4 W and 1713. 2 ± 257.4 W) proto

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Books on the topic "Post activation potentiation (PAP)"

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Paolo Bosi; Mario Marella; Massimo Gulisano; Marta Radini. Warm Up E Moderni Approcci All'allenamento. La Metodologia Pap. Post Activation Motivation. Libreria Calzetti Mariucci, 2018.

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Book chapters on the topic "Post activation potentiation (PAP)"

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Chok, Stephanie, and D. Maryama Ag Daud. "Optimizing Cycling Performance with Unilateral Post-Activation Potentiation: A Study of Intensity Variations." In Lecture Notes in Bioengineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4186-1_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Post activation potentiation (PAP)"

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Patikas, Dimitrios, Anthi Xenofondos, and Christos Kotzamanidis. "Theoretical Background and Practical Applications of the Physiological Mechanism of Post-Activation Potentiation." In 5th International Congress on Physical Education, Sport and Kinetotherapy. Cognitive-crcs, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.06.6.

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Kwong Kar, Jun. "The Effect Of Post Activation Potentiation Of Back Squat On 50 Meter Sprint Performance Among 100m Male Sprinters." In Proceedings of the 8th ACPES (ASEAN Council of Physical Education and Sport) International Conference, ACPES 2022, October 28th – 30th, 2022, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-10-2022.2327506.

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Ryabcev, Sergey, Tat'yana Zhmurova, and Oksana Ryabceva. "The effectiveness of the use of physical rehabilitation means for sports injury in the post-immobilization period." In ISSUES OF ESTABLISHING THE SEVERITY OF HARM CAUSED TO HUMAN HEALTH AS A RESULT OF EXPOSURE TO A BIOLOGICAL FACTOR. Publishing Center RIOR, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/conferencearticle_664d8c017d38d7.66352959.

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The article deals with the issues of increasing the risk of sports trauma and its rehabilitation, which is determined by the factor of active participation in training and competitive activities of children and adolescents. The authors of the research emphasize the increased traumatic danger of contact, power, game and extreme sports, at the same time, the tendency of increase of injuries and damages of the musculoskeletal system at a young age, previously characteristic for mature athletes, is noted. At the same time, the analysis of scientific literature sources has determined the importance

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Leebeek, F. W. G., C. Kluft, D. C. Rijken, E. A. R. Knot, A. McNeill та A. F. Cohen. "STUDIES ON THE CONSUMPTION OF THE PLASMINOGEN-BINDING (PB) AND NON-PB FORMS OF α2-ANTIPLASMIN BY ACTIVATING PLASMINOGEN IN PLASMA WITH t-PA IN VITRO AND IN VIVO". У XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644372.

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α2-Antiplasmin (AP) occurs in blood in two functional forms: a plasminogen binding (PB) and a non-PB (NPB) form with differences in the mechanism of plasmin inhibition. The two forms can be assayed using modified crossed immuno-electrophoresis with plasminogen incorporated in the first dimension gel. We studied the consumption of both AP-forms by activating plasminogen with t-PA: In vitro by addition of one-chain t-PA to plasma and in vivo in patients receiving two-chain rt-PA (BW-t-PA) during myocardial infarction. Results demonstrate that at various dosages of t-PA (up to 3 μg/ml plasma or 1

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Krishnamurthi, S., S. K. Joseph, and V. V. Kakkar. "EFFECT OF PROTEIN KINASE C (PrkC) ACTIVATORS ON AGONIST-INDUCED ARACHIDONATE RELEASE IN HUMAN PLATELETS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1644508.

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We have examined the effect of 1,2 dioctanoylglycerol (diCg) and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), both activators of PrkC, on arachidonic acid (AA) release induced by thrombin, collagen and the Ca2+ ionophore, ionomycin, and correlated this with the levels of [Ca2+]i in quin 2-loaded platelets. Experiments were carried out using phenidone (200μM, a combined lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase inhibitor)-treated washed, human platelets pre-labelled with [3H]-AA or quin 2 and, sub-maximal concentrations of thrombin, collagen and ionomycin. Incubation of platelets with diCg (30 or60μM) or PMA (

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Reports on the topic "Post activation potentiation (PAP)"

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Gallardo, Philip, Giannis Giakas, Giorgos K. Sakkas, and Panagiotis V. Tsaklis. Are surface electromyography parameters indicative of post-activation potentiation/post-activation performance enhancement, in terms of twitch potentiation and voluntary performance? A systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.6.0047.

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Vasconcelos, Gustavo, Carlos Douetts, Cayque Brietzke, et al. Effects of post-activation potentiation strategies on endurance performance: a systematic review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.7.0049.

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Li, Jiazhe. Effect of Post-activation potentiation on Sports Performance of Athletes: A Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.3.0120.

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Li, Jiazhe. The Impact of Post-activation Potentiation with Different Recovery Intervals on Running Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.12.0104.

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