Academic literature on the topic 'Post-Operative Osteoarthritis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Post-Operative Osteoarthritis"

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Musumeci, Giuseppe, Ali Mobasheri, Marta Anna Szychlinska, Rosa Imbesi, and Paola Castrogiovanni. "Post-operative rehabilitation in osteoarthritis." F1000Research 3 (May 23, 2014): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.4178.1.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative process involving the progressive loss of articular cartilage, synovial inflammation and structural changes to the subchondral bone that lead to loss of synovial joint structural features and impaired functionality of the articular cartilage. OA represents one of the most common causes of physical disability in the world. Different OA treatments are usually considered in relation to the stage of the disease. However, in the earlier stages of the disease, it is possible to recommend physical activity programs that can maintain joint health and keep the pati
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P. K., Navaneeth, Prakash Nayar S., and T. M. Jose. "Clinical and functional outcome of total knee arthroplasty in osteoarthritic patients at a tertiary care center in Kerala: a prospective study." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 9, no. 10 (2022): 1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20222399.

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Background: Osteoarthritis affects the knee joint more frequently than any other joint. Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disease that affects the older age group, women more frequently, and is associated in 90% of cases with a varus deformity of the knee. The following study was conducted to evaluate the functional outcome of total knee arthroplasty in osteoarthritis using the knee society score.Methods: The study was conducted in patients treated for osteoarthritis of the knee joint at Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala during the period from December 20
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Musumeci, Giuseppe, Ali Mobasheri, Francesca Maria Trovato, Marta Anna Szychlinska, Rosa Imbesi, and Paola Castrogiovanni. "Post-operative rehabilitation and nutrition in osteoarthritis." F1000Research 3 (April 21, 2015): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.4178.2.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative process involving the progressive loss of articular cartilage, synovial inflammation and structural changes in subchondral bone that lead to loss of synovial joint structural features and functionality of articular cartilage. OA represents one of the most common causes of physical disability in the world. Different OA treatments are usually considered in relation to the stage of the disease. In the early stages, it is possible to recommend physical activity programs that can maintain joint health and keep the patient mobile, as recommended by OA Research S
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Musumeci, Giuseppe, Ali Mobasheri, Francesca Maria Trovato, Marta Anna Szychlinska, Rosa Imbesi, and Paola Castrogiovanni. "Post-operative rehabilitation and nutrition in osteoarthritis." F1000Research 3 (January 6, 2016): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.4178.3.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative process involving the progressive loss of articular cartilage, synovial inflammation and structural changes in subchondral bone that lead to loss of synovial joint structural features and functionality of articular cartilage. OA represents one of the most common causes of physical disability in the world. Different OA treatments are usually considered in relation to the stage of the disease. In the early stages, it is possible to recommend physical activity programs that can maintain joint health and keep the patient mobile, as recommended by OA Research S
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Minami, Akio, Norimasa Iwasaki, Jun-ichi Ishikawa, Naoki Suenaga, Kazunori Yasuda, and Hiroyuki Kato. "TREATMENTS OF OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE DISTAL RADIOULNAR JOINT: LONG-TERM RESULTS OF THREE PROCEDURES." Hand Surgery 10, no. 02n03 (2005): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218810405002942.

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Sixty-one wrists in 61 patients with osteoarthritis of the distal radioulnar joint treated by three consecutive procedures (20 Darrach, 25 Sauvé-Kapandji and 16 hemiresection-interposition arthroplastic procedures) were retrospectively evaluated. We preferred to perform Darrach's procedure in even the early stages of osteoarthritis of the distal radioulnar joint prior to introduction of Sauvé-Kapandji and hemirestion-interposition arthroplastic procedures. Subsequently the hemirestion-interposition arthroplasty was indicated when the triangular fibrocartilage cartilage was intact or could be r
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Lam, Patrick, Lisa Hackett, George AC Murrell, and Wai Weng Yeo. "Paper 04: The Effects of Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis on Early Clinical Outcomes Following Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 10, no. 5_suppl3 (2022): 2325967121S0054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00542.

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Objectives: It is unclear if concomitant glenohumeral osteoarthritis is protective or detrimental with respect to rotator cuff integrity after arthroscopic repair surgery. We hypothesized that the associated stiffness might protect the repaired tendon. In the alternate, arthritis might reflect a gradual degeneration of the joint including a degenerative tendon and therefore predispose the repair to re-tear. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether concomitant osteoarthritic changes found intra-operatively during arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs (RCR) have a beneficial o
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Abdullah Abdulkareem Abbas and Ahmed Latteef Al-Shamari. "Post-operative short-term clinical evaluation of direct lateral (Harding) approach in primary total hip replacement." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 74, no. 10 (Supple-08) (2024): S142—S145. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma-bagh-16-31.

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Objectives: To evaluate patients’ functional outcomes after total hip arthroplasty through a direct lateral approach. Methods: The prospective, observational, descriptive study was conducted at Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq, from May 2019 to June 2020, and comprised patients aged 28-81 years having advanced osteoarthritis and avascular necrosis who underwent cementless total hip arthroplasty. The patients were followed up for 6 months. Outcome was assessed using the Harris hip score, Trendelenburg sign, post-operative hip dislocation, post-operative infection, and heterotopic oss
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Kamat, Sanil G., and Rohan Dessai. "Retrospective immediate post-operative comparative study of sequential bilateral total knee replacement versus unilateral total knee replacement for knee primary osteoarthritis." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 7, no. 2 (2021): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20210612.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The study is to compare the immediate post operative outcomes of sequential bilateral versus unilateral total knee replacement (TKR) for the treatment of primary knee osteoarthritis. Study comprised of 96 cases of tricompartmental knee primary osteoarthritis who have undergone unilateral and sequential bilateral total knee arthroplasty at Manipal Hospital, Goa from January 2016 to December 2018. The observations for each group was analysed and duration of hospital stay, post operative mobilisation, fall in haemoglobin level imm
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Sariali, Elhadi, Jean Yves Lazennec, Frederic Khiami, Michel Gorin, and Yves Catonne. "Modification of Pelvic Orientation after Total Hip Replacement in Primary Osteoarthritis." HIP International 19, no. 3 (2009): 257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/112070000901900312.

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The acetabular anteversion angle varies according to the position of the pelvis. The objective goal of our study was to investigate changes in pelvic orientation after total hip replacement for primary osteoarthritis. We studied 89 patients who underwent total hip replacement for primary unilateral osteoarthritis. Lateral pelvic X-rays that included the hips were performed pre-operatively and one year post-operatively. Reference values were calculated by carrying out the same analysis in 100 asymptomatic healthy volunteers. Pelvic orientation was analyzed using the sacral slope. Patients havin
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Neal, Bradley Stephen, Stuart Miller, Claire Small, and Simon David Lack. "Predictors Of Outcome Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Prospective Cohort Study In Uk Sports Medicine." International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 26, no. 6 (2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2019.26.6.7.

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Background/Aims Following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, patients are reported to be at greater risk of re-rupture if they fail to meet structured discharge criteria. This prospective cohort study aimed to provide objective and subjective measures guiding safe return to play of amateur athletes following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Methods Primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patients presenting to Pure Sports Medicine were invited to participate. Successful return to play was determined using the Patient-Specific Functional Scale at the primary end poin
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Post-Operative Osteoarthritis"

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Mitchell, Caroline. "Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of pre- and post-operative physiotherapy at home for osteoarthritis patients undergoing unilateral total knee replacement : a randomised controlled trial." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2004. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6089/.

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Costs and effectiveness of pre- and postoperative home physiotherapy for total knee replacement: a randomised controlled trial. Total knee replacement (TKR) is a common effective intervention for knee osteoarthritis (OA) with potential to further improve patient outcomes. There is a lack of evidence assessing physiotherapy within the TKR care pathway; previous studies lack statistical power and measures of health related quality of life (HRQoL). Pre- and postoperative home physiotherapy rehabilitation for TKR has not previously been evaluated as an alternative to NHS hospital outpatient rehabi
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Warren, Sara Lee. "The effects of a six-week, pre-operative, physiotherapy-led exercise and education intervention on post-operative recovery, in terms of pain and function, in patients with osteoarthritis undergoing total knee arthroplasty in the Western Cape." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/29513.

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Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common musculoskeletal conditions (MSCs) worldwide, most commonly affecting those over 60 years of age. OA is associated with pain and disability, and also has negative social and emotional effects on the individual. End stage management for OA of the knee, when the individual is no longer receiving adequate relief from conservative measures, is total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Long waiting lists are a challenge globally and in South Africa (SA) where patients often have to wait years to receive their surgery. Evidence suggests that the longer a
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Thomas, Thaddeus Paul. "Virtual pre-operative reconstruction planning for comminuted articular fractures." Diss., University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2778.

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Highly comminuted intra-articular fractures are complex and difficult injuries to treat. Once emergent care is rendered, the definitive treatment objective is to restore the original anatomy while minimizing surgically induced trauma. Operations that use limited or percutaneous approaches help preserve tissue vitality, but reduced visibility makes reconstruction more difficult. A pre-operative plan of how comminuted fragments would best be re-positioned to restore anatomy helps in executing a successful reduction. The objective of this work was to create new virtual fracture reconstruction tec
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Books on the topic "Post-Operative Osteoarthritis"

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Shahane, Shantanu. Osteoarthritis of the elbow joint. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.005.005.

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♦ Symptomatic, primary osteoarthritis of the elbow usually occurs in young men involved in heavy manual labour.♦ Common causes of secondary osteoarthritis of the elbow are trauma, infection, bleeding disorders and neuropathic conditions.♦ Clinically, the commonest presenting symptom is loss of motion. Patients can also complain of pain, locking and ulnar nerve symptoms.♦ Plain X-rays are usually sufficient for diagnosis. They show reduction in joint space and osteophytes at the tip of olecranon and coronoid processes. Loose bodies are also frequently seen.♦ Symptoms in early stages of arthriti
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Lim, Mui-Hong, and John Bartlett. Osteotomies around the knee. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550647.003.008004.

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♦ Osteotomy about the knee can correct deformity and alter the alignment of the knee in different planes.♦ Osteotomy of the knee is indicated for correction of alignment and offloading of affected compartment in osteoarthritis, instability, post cartilage repair and meniscectomy.♦ Pre-operative planning for osteotomy of the knee involves patient selection, clinical and radiological assessment to achieve the desired knee alignment.♦ Depending of the type of knee deformity, distal femoral or proximal osteotomy is indicated of the correction of the deformity.♦ Osteotomy of the knee has been shown
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Practicalities of using TENS for specific conditions and situations. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199673278.003.0007.

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Research studies have failed to evaluate different TENS techniques for specific conditions. Safe and appropriate TENS technique is based on the use of conventional TENS delivered at a strong, non-painful intensity at the site of pain in the first instance with patients selecting pulse pattern, frequency, and duration for reasons of comfort. In practice, it is necessary to adapt this approach for specific painful conditions. The purpose of this chapter is to demonstrate how the general principles of good practice are applied when using TENS to manage various painful conditions. The chapter disc
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Clinical research on the efficacy of TENS. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199673278.003.0008.

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The acceptance of a treatment into mainstream medicine is influenced by a wide variety of factors. Traditionally, practitioners rely on information gleaned from their experience of using treatments on their patients although this can be misleading. Clinical research uses experiments to determine whether therapeutic effects of a treatment are attributed to its active ingredient by removing biases that confound clinical observation. This helps to determine whether treatments are efficacious. The purpose of this chapter is to overview evidence from clinical research on the efficacy of TENS for th
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Conference papers on the topic "Post-Operative Osteoarthritis"

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Abraham, Christine L., Jeffrey A. Weiss, Christopher L. Peters, and Andrew E. Anderson. "Cartilage Contact Mechanics Following Treatment of Acetabular Retroversion With Peri-Acetabular Osteotomy: A Case Study." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14083.

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Acetabular retroversion is a form of dysplasia where the acetabulum is tilted excessively in the anterior plane with a loss of posterior coverage. Excessive anterior coverage may cause impingement, and reduced acetabular coverage may increase cartilage contact pressures in the posteroinferior region, thereby causing hip osteoarthritis (OA). Treatment of retroversion is controversial: patients receive debridement of the anterior acetabular rim or posteriorly directed reorientation of the acetabulum via peri-acetabular osteotomy (PAO). Improved methods to quantify pre- and post-operative cartila
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Johnson, Joshua E., Sang-Pil Lee, Terence E. McIff, E. Bruce Toby, and Kenneth J. Fischer. "Effects of Surgical Repair or Reconstruction on Radiocarpal Mechanics From Wrists With Scapholunate Injury." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53687.

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Scapholunate dissociation (SL ligament disruption) due to trauma can cause changes in joint kinematics and contact patterns, which can lead to scapholunate advanced collapse (SLAC wrist) with secondary radiocarpal osteoarthritis (OA) [1]. The relationship between consequent abnormal mechanics and the onset of OA is not clearly understood, however elevated joint contact pressure is believed to be an associated factor. Knowing how injuries affect joint physiology and mechanics and how well surgical repairs restore the mechanics may improve surgical efficacy and help predict OA risk. Recently a m
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Ghidotti, Anna, Andrea Vitali, Daniele Regazzoni, and Caterina Rizzi. "Human Modelling and Design of Custom-Made Knee Implants: Definition of an Automatic Procedure." In ASME 2023 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2023-112550.

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Abstract Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the surgical procedure of choice for end-stage osteoarthritis. Even if it is widely performed, there is still dissatisfaction with the surgical procedure in about 20–30% of patients. Factors such as malalignment of the implant and the size of the components have been reported as the most common reasons for post-operative complaints. Custom-made prostheses have been introduced to replicate each individual joint geometry and kinematics. In this study, a novel approach is proposed to automate custom-made knee implant design. The aim is to create a pipelin
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Reports on the topic "Post-Operative Osteoarthritis"

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Smith, Paul N., David R. J. Gill, Michael J. McAuliffe, et al. Patient Reported Outcome Measures: Hip, Knee and Shoulder Arthroplasty Supplementary Report. Australian Orthopaedic Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25310/uzxp4031.

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The AOANJRR first reported PROMs outcomes in the 2021 Annual Report. This year, PROMs information is provided in this dedicated supplementary report. Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) are surveys that assess dimensions of health from the perspective of the patient. These are additional joint replacement outcomes that are reported directly by patients through a bespoke electronic data capture system. The system is currently being implemented nationally in all hospitals undertaking joint replacement surgery. Several different instruments are used to collect data on patients’ quality of l
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Lewis, Peter L., David RJ Gill, Michael J. McAuliffe, et al. Patient Reported Outcome Measures: 2024 Hip, Knee and Shoulder Supplementary Report. Australian Orthopaedic Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25310/qwpe6412.

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The AOANJRR first reported PROMs outcomes in the 2021 Annual Report. This year, PROMs information is provided in this dedicated supplementary report. Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) are surveys that assess dimensions of health from the perspective of the patient. These are additional joint replacement outcomes that are reported directly by patients through a bespoke electronic data capture system. The system is currently being implemented nationally in all hospitals undertaking joint replacement surgery. Several different instruments are used to collect data on patients’ quality of l
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