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Journal articles on the topic 'Post-Operative Osteoarthritis'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Musumeci, Giuseppe, Ali Mobasheri, Marta Anna Szychlinska, Rosa Imbesi, and Paola Castrogiovanni. "Post-operative rehabilitation in osteoarthritis." F1000Research 3 (May 23, 2014): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.4178.1.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative process involving the progressive loss of articular cartilage, synovial inflammation and structural changes to the subchondral bone that lead to loss of synovial joint structural features and impaired functionality of the articular cartilage. OA represents one of the most common causes of physical disability in the world. Different OA treatments are usually considered in relation to the stage of the disease. However, in the earlier stages of the disease, it is possible to recommend physical activity programs that can maintain joint health and keep the pati

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P. K., Navaneeth, Prakash Nayar S., and T. M. Jose. "Clinical and functional outcome of total knee arthroplasty in osteoarthritic patients at a tertiary care center in Kerala: a prospective study." International Journal of Advances in Medicine 9, no. 10 (2022): 1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3933.ijam20222399.

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Background: Osteoarthritis affects the knee joint more frequently than any other joint. Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disease that affects the older age group, women more frequently, and is associated in 90% of cases with a varus deformity of the knee. The following study was conducted to evaluate the functional outcome of total knee arthroplasty in osteoarthritis using the knee society score.Methods: The study was conducted in patients treated for osteoarthritis of the knee joint at Jubilee Mission Medical College and Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala during the period from December 20

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Musumeci, Giuseppe, Ali Mobasheri, Francesca Maria Trovato, Marta Anna Szychlinska, Rosa Imbesi, and Paola Castrogiovanni. "Post-operative rehabilitation and nutrition in osteoarthritis." F1000Research 3 (April 21, 2015): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.4178.2.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative process involving the progressive loss of articular cartilage, synovial inflammation and structural changes in subchondral bone that lead to loss of synovial joint structural features and functionality of articular cartilage. OA represents one of the most common causes of physical disability in the world. Different OA treatments are usually considered in relation to the stage of the disease. In the early stages, it is possible to recommend physical activity programs that can maintain joint health and keep the patient mobile, as recommended by OA Research S

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Musumeci, Giuseppe, Ali Mobasheri, Francesca Maria Trovato, Marta Anna Szychlinska, Rosa Imbesi, and Paola Castrogiovanni. "Post-operative rehabilitation and nutrition in osteoarthritis." F1000Research 3 (January 6, 2016): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.4178.3.

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Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative process involving the progressive loss of articular cartilage, synovial inflammation and structural changes in subchondral bone that lead to loss of synovial joint structural features and functionality of articular cartilage. OA represents one of the most common causes of physical disability in the world. Different OA treatments are usually considered in relation to the stage of the disease. In the early stages, it is possible to recommend physical activity programs that can maintain joint health and keep the patient mobile, as recommended by OA Research S

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Minami, Akio, Norimasa Iwasaki, Jun-ichi Ishikawa, Naoki Suenaga, Kazunori Yasuda, and Hiroyuki Kato. "TREATMENTS OF OSTEOARTHRITIS OF THE DISTAL RADIOULNAR JOINT: LONG-TERM RESULTS OF THREE PROCEDURES." Hand Surgery 10, no. 02n03 (2005): 243–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218810405002942.

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Sixty-one wrists in 61 patients with osteoarthritis of the distal radioulnar joint treated by three consecutive procedures (20 Darrach, 25 Sauvé-Kapandji and 16 hemiresection-interposition arthroplastic procedures) were retrospectively evaluated. We preferred to perform Darrach's procedure in even the early stages of osteoarthritis of the distal radioulnar joint prior to introduction of Sauvé-Kapandji and hemirestion-interposition arthroplastic procedures. Subsequently the hemirestion-interposition arthroplasty was indicated when the triangular fibrocartilage cartilage was intact or could be r

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Lam, Patrick, Lisa Hackett, George AC Murrell, and Wai Weng Yeo. "Paper 04: The Effects of Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis on Early Clinical Outcomes Following Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 10, no. 5_suppl3 (2022): 2325967121S0054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00542.

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Objectives: It is unclear if concomitant glenohumeral osteoarthritis is protective or detrimental with respect to rotator cuff integrity after arthroscopic repair surgery. We hypothesized that the associated stiffness might protect the repaired tendon. In the alternate, arthritis might reflect a gradual degeneration of the joint including a degenerative tendon and therefore predispose the repair to re-tear. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether concomitant osteoarthritic changes found intra-operatively during arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs (RCR) have a beneficial o

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Abdullah Abdulkareem Abbas and Ahmed Latteef Al-Shamari. "Post-operative short-term clinical evaluation of direct lateral (Harding) approach in primary total hip replacement." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 74, no. 10 (Supple-08) (2024): S142—S145. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma-bagh-16-31.

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Objectives: To evaluate patients’ functional outcomes after total hip arthroplasty through a direct lateral approach. Methods: The prospective, observational, descriptive study was conducted at Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq, from May 2019 to June 2020, and comprised patients aged 28-81 years having advanced osteoarthritis and avascular necrosis who underwent cementless total hip arthroplasty. The patients were followed up for 6 months. Outcome was assessed using the Harris hip score, Trendelenburg sign, post-operative hip dislocation, post-operative infection, and heterotopic oss

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Kamat, Sanil G., and Rohan Dessai. "Retrospective immediate post-operative comparative study of sequential bilateral total knee replacement versus unilateral total knee replacement for knee primary osteoarthritis." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 7, no. 2 (2021): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20210612.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The study is to compare the immediate post operative outcomes of sequential bilateral versus unilateral total knee replacement (TKR) for the treatment of primary knee osteoarthritis. Study comprised of 96 cases of tricompartmental knee primary osteoarthritis who have undergone unilateral and sequential bilateral total knee arthroplasty at Manipal Hospital, Goa from January 2016 to December 2018. The observations for each group was analysed and duration of hospital stay, post operative mobilisation, fall in haemoglobin level imm

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Sariali, Elhadi, Jean Yves Lazennec, Frederic Khiami, Michel Gorin, and Yves Catonne. "Modification of Pelvic Orientation after Total Hip Replacement in Primary Osteoarthritis." HIP International 19, no. 3 (2009): 257–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/112070000901900312.

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The acetabular anteversion angle varies according to the position of the pelvis. The objective goal of our study was to investigate changes in pelvic orientation after total hip replacement for primary osteoarthritis. We studied 89 patients who underwent total hip replacement for primary unilateral osteoarthritis. Lateral pelvic X-rays that included the hips were performed pre-operatively and one year post-operatively. Reference values were calculated by carrying out the same analysis in 100 asymptomatic healthy volunteers. Pelvic orientation was analyzed using the sacral slope. Patients havin

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Neal, Bradley Stephen, Stuart Miller, Claire Small, and Simon David Lack. "Predictors Of Outcome Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Prospective Cohort Study In Uk Sports Medicine." International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 26, no. 6 (2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/ijtr.2019.26.6.7.

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Background/Aims Following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, patients are reported to be at greater risk of re-rupture if they fail to meet structured discharge criteria. This prospective cohort study aimed to provide objective and subjective measures guiding safe return to play of amateur athletes following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Methods Primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patients presenting to Pure Sports Medicine were invited to participate. Successful return to play was determined using the Patient-Specific Functional Scale at the primary end poin

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Das, Chandan Kumar, Md Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury, Saikat Ghosh, Mohammad Qausarul Matin, Md Nazrul Islam Choudhuri, and Md Somirul Islam. "Functional Outcome of Proximal Fibular Osteotomy in Medial Compartment Osteoarthritis of The Knee Joint." Journal of Chittagong Medical College Teachers' Association 32, no. 2 (2021): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jcmcta.v32i2.67201.

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Background: Proximal Fibular Osteotomy (PFO) has been proposed as a new surgical option for pain relief in patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis. It is simple, safe and affordable. To assess functional outcome of proximal fibular osteotomy in medial compartment osteoarthritis of knee joint. Materials and methods: This prospective hospital based clinical trial was carried out in the Department of Orthopedic Surgery Chittagong Medical College Hospital (CMCH) Chattogram from July 2019 to June 2020. A total of 30 patients with knee osteoarthritis were enrolled through inclusio

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KV, Dr Arun Kumar, Dr Pradeep E, Dr Ashwini, and Dr Shaival Kalpesh Shah. "Functional and radiological outcome following proximal fibular osteotomy in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a prospective study." December 2022 14, no. 2 (2022): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.56018/bjkines2022128.

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Background: Osteoarthritis of knee is a common joint disease, with a prevalence of about 30 percent of individuals older than 60 years of age. Medial compartmental OA Knee, is by far the most prevalent variant of degenerative tibio-femoral joint disease and makes upto90% of uni-compartment knee OA. Proximal Fibular Osteotomy (PFO), which essentially is resection of upper fibular diaphysis, had become increasingly adopted for the surgical intervention in the last decade.Aim: To Assess the functionaland radiological Outcome In Patients Who Had Medial Compartment Knee Arthritis following Proximal

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IRWIN, A. S., N. MAFFULLI, and R. B. CHESNEY. "Scapho-Trapezoid Arthritis." Journal of Hand Surgery 20, no. 3 (1995): 346–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0266-7681(05)80092-0.

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Scapho-trapezoid osteoarthritis may accompany osteoarthritis of the CM joint of the thumb. If the scapho-trapezoid joint is not excised when performing an excision of the trapezium with ligament reconstruction and interposition of the tendon of the FCR, the procedure may be unsuccessful. We describe three patients with four thumbs in which scapho-trapezoid osteoarthritis was associated with basal joint arthritis. In one patient, it was not recognised pre-operatively and persistent post-operative pain dictated further surgery. In the other patients, the scapho-trapezoid joint was excised primar

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Brajesh, Meher, Khatri Praveen, Solanki Chetan, Prasad Ankit, Nigwal Vishal, and Tandon Suneet. "Outcome Analysis of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Posterior Malleolus Fragment by Posterolateral Approach." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 13, no. 4 (2023): 178–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11217296.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Posterior malleolus fracture quiet commonly occurs due to rotational ankle injury. Management of PM fragment is still controversial but recently operative management is being preffered. Posterolateral approach has become popular nowadays and most surgeons are preffering this approach. <strong>Material and Method:</strong> A total of 30 patients was taken into study.All patients were operated by posterolateral approach. A total duration of 12-24 months follow up was taken. <strong>Result and Conclusion: </strong>In order to achieve proper an

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Liew, J., L. Salmon, R. Mittal, and L. Pinczewski. "INTRAOPERATIVE COOLED RADIOFREQUENCY NERVE ABLATION DOES NOT IMPROVE POSTOPERATIVE TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY PAIN MANAGEMENT." Orthopaedic Proceedings 105-B, SUPP_2 (2023): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2023.2.099.

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Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) is a successful treatment for end stage osteoarthritis of the knee joint. However, post-operative pain can lead to patient dissatisfaction and poorer outcomes. Cooled radiofrequency nerve ablation (CRNA) has reportedly been effective at treating pain osteoarthritic knee pain by targeting the periarticular nerves of the knee. We undertook a prospective, controlled pilot study to determine if CRNA provides effective post-operative analgesia when utilised intra-operatively during total knee arthroplasty.Participants were recruited from January 2019 to February 2020.

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Dean, Benjamin, Shwan Henari, Neal Thurley, Chris Little, Ian McNab, and Nicholas Riley. "Therapeutic interventions for osteoarthritis of the wrist: a systematic review and meta-analysis." F1000Research 7 (September 18, 2018): 1484. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.16218.1.

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Background: In order to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions for osteoarthritis of the wrist in adults we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: The MEDLINE and EMBASE via OVID, CINAHL and SPORTDiscus via EBSCO databases were searched from inception to 25th April 2018.All randomised controlled clinical trials (RCTs) and any prospective studies of adults with wrist osteoarthritis investigating any intervention with a comparator were included. Data were extracted and checked for accuracy and completeness by pairs of reviewers. Primary outcomes were pain and function. Co

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Dean, Benjamin, Shwan Henari, Neal Thurley, Chris Little, Ian McNab, and Nicholas Riley. "Therapeutic interventions for osteoarthritis of the wrist: a systematic review and meta-analysis." F1000Research 7 (December 10, 2018): 1484. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.16218.2.

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Background: In order to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions for osteoarthritis of the wrist in adults we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: The MEDLINE and EMBASE via OVID, CINAHL and SPORTDiscus via EBSCO databases were searched from inception to 25th April 2018.All randomised controlled clinical trials (RCTs) and any prospective studies of adults with wrist osteoarthritis investigating any intervention with a comparator were included. Data were extracted and checked for accuracy and completeness by pairs of reviewers. Primary outcomes were pain and function. Co

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Rigas, C., and T. Xenakis. "Pre- and Post-Operative Gait Analysis of Hip Osteoarthritic Patients Fitted with Ceramic Autophor Total Hip Replacement." Engineering in Medicine 17, no. 1 (1988): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/emed_jour_1988_017_004_02.

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A number of gait parameters were recorded and analysed for two groups of patients. Group A consisted of hip osteoarthritic patients, examined just prior to operation. Group B consisted of patients fitted with a ceramic Autophor hip replacement, following hip osteoarthritis. The measuring system was a conductive walkway in conjunction with a dual light-beam/photocell sub-system. Analysis included comparisons of the gait parameters between the patients and the normals taken from the literature, between the two sides of each patient, and between the two groups. Values for group B, in general, sho

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Albagli, Assaf, Susan M. Ge, Patrick Park, Dan Cohen, E. Ruth Chaytor, and Monika Volesky. "Total Ankle Arthroplasty Results Using Fixed Bearing CT-Guided Implants in Post-Traumatic Versus Non-Traumatic Arthritis." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 5, no. 4 (2020): 2473011420S0009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011420s00097.

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Category: Ankle; Ankle Arthritis; Trauma Introduction/Purpose: The majority of ankle osteoarthritis are post-traumatic in etiology. Previous studies have shown that patients with post-traumatic ankle osteoarthritis are less satisfied, experience significantly more pain during normal activities and have higher revision rates. However, these studies were performed with older generation implants. The objective of this study was to compare patients hat had undergone total ankle arthroplasty secondary to either post-traumatic or non-traumatic etiologies using patient specific, third generation fixe

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Kowalski, E., A. R. M. Pelegrinelli, N. Ryan, G. Dervin, and M. Lamontagne. "BIOMECHANICAL INDICATORS OF SUCCESS AFTER TOTAL KNEE ARTHROPLASTY PREDICTED WITH PREOPERATIVE CLINICAL MEASUREMENTS." Orthopaedic Proceedings 105-B, SUPP_8 (2023): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2023.8.026.

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This study examined pre-operative measures to predict post-operative biomechanical outcomes in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients.Twenty-eight patients (female=12/male=16, age=63.6±6.9, BMI=29.9±7.4 kg/m2) with knee osteoarthritis scheduled to undergo TKA were included. All surgeries were performed by the same surgeon (GD) with a subvastus approach. Patients visited the gait lab within one-month prior to surgery and 12 months following surgery. At the gait lab, patients completed the knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score (KOOS), a timed up and go (TUG), maximum knee flexion and exte

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Wakabayashi, Hidetaka, Naoko Watanabe, Mami Anraku, Hideyuki Oritsu, and Yoshitaka Shimizu. "Pre-operative psoas muscle mass and post-operative gait speed following total hip arthroplasty for osteoarthritis." Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle 7, no. 1 (2015): 95–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12046.

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Dr, Sharoon Shahzad Dr Humna Fatima Dr Huma Masood. "STUDY TO KNOW EFFICACY AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF BONE MARROW ASPIRATE CONCENTRATE INJECTION IN OSTEOARTHRITIS OF KNEE." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 08 (2019): 14966–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3372728.

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<em>Introduction: </em><em>Primary osteoarthritis is a very common progressive disease which usually ends up in deformities and morbidity. Osteoarthritis usually presents with joint pain, tenderness, limitation of movement, crepitus. BMAC can be useful in reducing pain and improve functional outcome with also in progressive of disease.</em> <em>Materials and Methods: </em><em>This is an observational study conducted during the period of April 2015 to June 2017 at Orthopedic department Of Mayo Hospital lahore on 30 samples. The descriptive statistical analysis was performed. The surgical proced

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Sergooris, Abner, Jonas Verbrugghe, Bruno Bonnechère, et al. "Inter-individual differences in early post-operative pain, cognitions, and emotions after total hip arthroplasty: A longitudinal cohort study." Clinical Rehabilitation 39, no. 6 (2025): 784–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/02692155251333537.

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Objective To identify (1) pre- to early post-operative changes in pain and related cognitions and emotions, (2) early post-operative pain trajectories and their covariates, and (3) predictors of early post-operative cognitions and emotions. Design Longitudinal cohort study. Setting Secondary care setting at Hospital East-Limburg and the European Hip Center (Belgium). Participants One hundred thirty-three individuals with hip osteoarthritis undergoing total hip arthroplasty. Intervention Data were collected before total hip arthroplasty and during the first post-operative week. Main measures So

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Strang, Matthew, John Broomfield, Michael Whitehouse, et al. "Association of intra-articular injection and knee arthroscopy prior to primary knee replacement with the timing and outcomes of surgery: Retrospective cohort study using data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink GOLD database." PLOS ONE 19, no. 11 (2024): e0311947. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0311947.

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Background Patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis may undergo non-surgical interventions such as intra-articular steroid injections and knee arthroscopy. This study aimed to investigate their association with the timing and outcomes of subsequent primary knee replacement. Methods and findings Observational retrospective analysis of linked Clinical Practice Research Datalink, Hospital Episode Statistics, Patient Reported Outcome Measures (CPRD GOLD-HES-PROMS) data of 38,494 patients undergoing primary knee replacements in England. Prior use of intra-articular steroid injections and knee

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Luthra, Jatinder S., and Salim AL Habsi. "Delayed total hip arthroplasty in patients developing osteoarthritis following acetabular fractures." Journal of Musculoskeletal Surgery and Research 5 (October 7, 2021): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jmsr_78_2021.

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Objectives: The aim of this study is to review the short-term results of total hip arthroplasty (THA) for the management of delayed arthritis after acetabular fractures. Methods: This is a retrospective study of operated cases of THA post-acetabular fracture arthritis. Data were collected from computerized hospital records from January 2010 to December 2019. We analyzed post-operative outcomes, which included revision surgery due to any reason, post-operative infection, hip dislocation, sciatic nerve injury, and deep venous thrombosis. In addition, radiographs were evaluated for restoration of

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Davies, Michael, Natalie Kucirek, Daria Motamedi, C. Benjamin Ma, Brian Feeley, and Drew Lansdown. "Paper 79: Increasing Shoulder Osteoarthritis Severity (SOAS) Score Predicts Lower PROMIS-UE Score Following Rotator Cuff Repair." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 10, no. 7_suppl5 (2022): 2325967121S0064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121s00642.

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Objectives: Mild to moderate glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GHOA) is a common finding among patients who are evaluated for rotator cuff (RC) tears. However, the impact of pre-operative shoulder joint degeneration on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) following RC repair (RCR) is not well-established. Certain studies have reported a negative association between radiographic findings of glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GHOA) and RCR PROs, while other studies have found no substantial association. The purpose of this study was to apply the MRI-based Shoulder Osteoarthritis Severity (SOAS) score to the ev

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Huang, Jingyi, Ming Liu, Andrew Furey, Proton Rahman, and Guangju Zhai. "GUT MICROBIOMIC ANALYSIS OF POST-OPERATIVE JOINT PAIN IN PRIMARY OSTEOARTHRITIS PATIENTS." Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 33 (April 2025): S398—S399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2025.02.577.

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Aravind, U. R., Kumaran Chettiar K, and Mathew Jacob. "To Study the Amount of Deformity Correction Attained after Pre and Post Operative Total Knee Replacement." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 1 (2023): 799–803. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13143971.

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Total knee arthroplasty, another name for total knee replacement, is a surgical treatment used to replace the weight-bearing surfaces of the knee joint in an effort to reduce pain and impairment. It is performed for arthritic knees, which can be brought on by a variety of secondary factors in addition to basic osteoarthritis. Surgery may be riskier and more difficult for individuals who have significant deformities brought on by advanced rheumatoid arthritis, trauma, or osteoarthritis. In order to treat osteoarthritis in the knee, total knee replacement is increasingly performed on senior pati

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Emmerzaal, Jill, Arne De Brabandere, Rob van der Straaten, et al. "Can the Output of a Learned Classification Model Monitor a Person’s Functional Recovery Status Post-Total Knee Arthroplasty?" Sensors 22, no. 10 (2022): 3698. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22103698.

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Osteoarthritis is a common musculoskeletal disorder. Classification models can discriminate an osteoarthritic gait pattern from that of control subjects. However, whether the output of learned models (probability of belonging to a class) is usable for monitoring a person’s functional recovery status post-total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is largely unexplored. The research question is two-fold: (I) Can a learned classification model’s output be used to monitor a person’s recovery status post-TKA? (II) Is the output related to patient-reported functioning? We constructed a logistic regression model

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2018, *Yousef Mohammed Alturk Shireen Ghazi Albouq Khalid Abduallah Abualnassr Ali Ahmed Alem Omar Abdulrazaq Alhazmi Rayan Jamal. "PREVALENCE OF TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT AND ITS SATISFACTION AMONG PATIENTS IN MEDINA, SAUDI ARABIA,." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 06, no. 01 (2019): 1035–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2540747.

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<strong><em>Background: </em></strong><em>Recently, the rate of the Total Knee Replacement (TKR) has been steadily increasing due to its effectiveness in improving patients’ functioning and quality of life, also in reducing the pain. Nevertheless, there are limited population-based data on the frequency and outcomes of total knee replacement. </em> <strong><em>Objective</em></strong><em>: The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiologic characteristics and adverse events of patients submitted to TKR so as to conclude the most common indications and risk factors of the surgery.

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Nanus, Dominika, Edward Davis, and Simon Jones. "Pre-Operative Adiposity and Synovial Fluid Inflammatory Biomarkers Provide a Predictive Model for Post-Operative Outcomes Following Total Joint Replacement Surgery in Osteoarthritis Patients." Osteology 4, no. 2 (2024): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/osteology4020005.

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A proportion of osteoarthritis (OA) patients are unsatisfied with post-operative outcomes following total joint replacement surgery (TJR), with insufficient pain relief or poor functional improvement. Predicting those who will have poor outcomes would be beneficial for patients and clinicians. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between baseline anthropometric data and the concentration of pre-operative serum and peri-operative synovial fluid (SF) cytokines and 7-month post-operative outcomes in a cohort of knee and hip OA patients. 160 OA patients were recruited who were s

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Hsiao, Yu-Hsuan, Song-Hsiung Chien, Hung-Pin Tu, et al. "Early Post-Operative Intervention of Whole-Body Vibration in Patients After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Pilot Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 11 (2019): 1902. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm8111902.

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(1) Background: Knee osteoarthritis causes pain, weakness, muscle atrophy, and disability. The application of whole-body vibration in patients with knee osteoarthritis can improve strength, balance, and functional activities. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effects of early whole-body vibration intervention in patients after total knee arthroplasty. (2) Method: A single-blinded randomized control trial. Fifty-two patients with knee osteoarthritis post total knee replacement from a medical center in southern Taiwan were randomly assigned to either a whole-body vibration group or con

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Asche-Godin, Samantha, Lauren Harlow, Zachary Graham, et al. "Pre-Operative Physical Function Predicts Post-Operative Skeletal Muscle Gene Expression in Old Mice." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 824. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3024.

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Abstract In older adults, pre-operative physical function predicts post-operative outcomes. The biological mechanisms underlying vulnerability to physical decline remain poorly understood. Using a mouse model of laparotomy, we sought to identify biological correlates of post-operative function. 24-month-old male C57BL/6N mice were categorized as high functioning (HF) or low functioning (LF) based on pre-operative performance on the accelerating rotarod. On post-operative days (POD) 2 and 4, LF mice had lower rotarod latency to fall times than HF mice did. Forelimb grip strength was reduced aft

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Lin, Yen-Sheng, Joshua J. DeClercq, Gregory D. Ayers, Ruby J. Gilmor, Garen Collett, and Nitin B. Jain. "Incidence and Clinical Risk Factors of Post-Operative Complications following Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty: A 10-Year Population-Based Cohort Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 1 (2023): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13010160.

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Background: Total hip arthroplasty (THA) has become a growing treatment procedure for debilitating hip pathologies. Patients experienced post-operative complications and revision surgeries according to large THA registries. To fully understand the short-term and long-term post-operative outcomes following THA, the purpose of this study is to examine the incidence of post-operative complications following primary THA and to examine how this trend has changed over 10 years within community hospitals in the US using large databases. Methods: This study queried the State Inpatient Database (SID) f

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Suryavanshi, Ashok. "Increasing range of motion in total knee replacement using novel patellar resection technique." International Surgery Journal 7, no. 2 (2020): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20200304.

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Background: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a surgical procedure designed to alleviate pain and improve function in patients suffering from osteoarthritis. Range of motion is one of the most important factors for patient satisfaction after total knee replacement. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a new TKA technique involving patellar resection to enable increased flexion of the knee joint.Methods: Eighty-four patients suffering from osteoarthritis with an indication for conducting TKA underwent the novel procedure. Pre-operative and post-operative flexion measureme

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Craik, Johnathan D., Simon Glasgow, James Andren, et al. "Early Results of the ARPE Arthroplasty Versus Trapeziectomy for the Treatment of Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Osteoarthritis." Journal of Hand Surgery (Asian-Pacific Volume) 22, no. 04 (2017): 472–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218810417500526.

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Background: Thumb carpometacarpal joint arthroplasty for osteoarthritis may hold advantages over trapeziectomy by preserving range of motion, whilst providing stability and preventing thumb shortening. Methods: We compare functional and satisfaction outcomes scores, radiological shortening and complication rates between patients treated with trapeziectomy and those receiving the ARPE thumb CMCJ arthroplasty. Results: Seventy-five trapeziectomies and one hundred and ten ARPE arthroplasties were performed over the study period. Both treatments resulted in significant improvements in functional s

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Caravelli, Silvio, Laura Bragonzoni, Emanuele Vocale, et al. "Proprioception and Balance Control in Ankle Osteoarthritis and after Total Ankle Replacement: A Prospective Assessment." Applied Sciences 14, no. 11 (2024): 4781. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14114781.

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Total Ankle Replacement (TAR) could, in theory, partially restore joint sensation and motion, enhancing motor coordination, functional stability, and proprioception in a joint affected by osteoarthritis. The aim of this study is to evaluate ankle proprioception before and after a Total Ankle Replacement via an instrumental objective assessment. The evaluation of proprioceptive stability was carried out using the dedicated Delos Postural Proprioceptive System (DPPS). The clinical evaluation was performed by administering validated questionnaires, namely the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle S

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Kumar, Dr Nitin, Dr R. K. Chopra, Dr Ashish Jaiman, et al. "Evaluation of Medial Open Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy in Osteoarthritis of Knee." International Journal of Innovative Research in Medical Science 8, no. 02 (2023): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.23958/ijirms/vol08-i02/1624.

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Study Design: Prospective and Interventional Randomized Comparative Study. Duration of study: 18 months. Objective: 1. To estimate pain relief in a patient with primary degenerative osteoarthritis of knee after medial open wedge high tibial osteotomy (HTO) using visual analog scale(VAS). 2. To assess the change in femorotibial angle, weight bearing line deviation and tibial slope pre and post operatively. 3. To compare pre- and post-operative WOMAC (The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) index. Methodology: This study is a prospective analysis of patients with the

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Turki, Karim, Achraf Abdennadher, Youssef Mallat, Rabie Ayari, Ramy Triki, and Khalil Amri. "Impact of Post-operative Radiological Parameters on Total Knee Arthroplasty Functional Outcome." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 11, B (2023): 432–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2023.11360.

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BACKGROUND: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is effective in treating end-stage osteoarthritis. Nevertheless, 20% of patients remain unsatisfied with the outcome at 1 year. AIM: The aim of our study was to identify the radiological parameters influencing the functional result and patient’s quality of life (QOL). METHODS: We conducted a retrospective observational study of patients who underwent primary TKA between 2015 and 2019. Standard radiographs were used to assess alignment parameters, patellar height, and implant size. Knee function was assessed using the Knee Society Score (KSS) and the QO

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Redfern, Roberta E., David A. Crawford, Adolph V. Lombardi, et al. "Outcomes Vary by Pre-Operative Physical Activity Levels in Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 1 (2023): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13010125.

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Physical activity (PA) is suggested to reduce osteoarthritis pain; however, it may be avoided by patients requiring arthroplasty. Our goal was to investigate objective and patient-reported outcomes as a function of pre-operative PA levels in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA). A total of 1941 patients enrolled in a multicenter prospective cohort study investigating a smartphone-based care management platform for self-directed rehabilitation underwent TKA and were included in the analysis. Activity was categorized based on the cohort’s step count quartiles into low, moderate, and

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Chan, May Fong, Kenneth Ming Foo Nah, Benjamin Tze Keong Ding, Thomas Aloysius Wong, and Chung Yuan Kau. "Effect of Limb Alignment in Medial Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty on Functional Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction." Journal of Clinical Medicine & Surgery 01, no. 01 (2022): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56439/jcmsr.2022.1102.

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Background: Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) is effective in the treatment of symptomatic unicompartmental knee osteoarthritis. However, ideal limb alignment and acceptable changes of alignment remains contentious. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to look at the impact of post-operative mechanical limb alignment on short term functional outcomes in an Asian population. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of all mobile bearing, Oxford UKAs performed from July 2016 to January 2019 by a single-surgeon (43 patients, 47 knees). Pre- and post-operative weight bearing radiograph

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Eerdekens, Maarten, Kevin Deschamps, Sander Wuite, and Giovanni Matricali. "The Biomechanical Behavior of Distal Foot Joints in Patients with Isolated, End-Stage Tibiotalar Osteoarthritis Is Not Altered Following Tibiotalar Fusion." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 8 (2020): 2594. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9082594.

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Ankle arthrodesis is considered to be an optimal treatment strategy to relieve pain during walking in patients with isolated, end-stage tibiotalar osteoarthritis. The aim of this study was to investigate the post-operative effect of an arthrodesis on the ankle and foot joint biomechanics. We included both patients (n = 10) and healthy reference data (n = 17). A multi-segment foot model was used to measure the kinematics and kinetics of the ankle, Chopart, Lisfranc, and first metatarsophalangeal joints during a three-dimensional (3D) gait analysis. These data, together with patient reported out

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Bashir, Arshad, Qazi Manan, Faisal Younis Shah, et al. "Evaluation of results of primary cementless total hip arthroplasty in osteoarthritis." International Surgery Journal 4, no. 2 (2017): 612. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20170201.

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Background: Total hip arthroplasty involves removal of diseased bone and soft tissue from both femoral and acetabular side and replacing it with mechanical components. It is one of the most successful surgical procedures. It relieves pain and functional disability experienced by patients with moderate to severe osteoarthritis of the hip, improving their quality of life. The success of THA is its ability to relieve the pain, while maintaining both mobility and stability of the joint. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the results of primary cementless total hip arthroplasty in patients w

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Chakravarthy HY, Rakshith, and Abhishek Yadav N. "Prospective study comparing the visual analogue scale pre- and postoperatively following a total knee arthroplasty." IP Journal of Surgery and Allied Sciences 6, no. 3 (2024): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jsas.2024.019.

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Knee osteoarthritis (OA) emerges as a major contributor to chronic pain and limitations in daily activities, particularly among older adults. It's a complex condition influenced by a combination of genetic factors, environmental exposures, lifestyle choices, and the natural aging process. In this prospective study we try and evaluate the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) in a set of 30 patients and compare the results preoperatively and at a medium term follow up. A prospective analysis was conducted on 30 patients undergoing primary TKA. Preoperative VAS scores were collected to assess baseline pai

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Zbeda, Robert, Raf Asaid, Sarah A. Warby, John Tristan Cassidy, and Gregory Hoy. "Medium-Term Clinical Outcomes of the Global Icon Stemless Shoulder System: Results of a 2-Year Follow-Up." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 21 (2023): 6745. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12216745.

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The primary aim of this study was to assess the medium-term outcomes of the Global Icon stemless shoulder replacement in patients who have undergone primary total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) for glenohumeral joint osteoarthritis. A retrospective review of patients who had undergone a TSA using the Global Icon stemless shoulder system was performed. The Western Ontario Osteoarthritis Shoulder (WOOS) Index and Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS) were evaluated pre-operatively and at 12 to 24 months post-operatively. Radiological outcomes, operation time, and post-operative complications were reported. P

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Iqbal, Javed, Faaiz Ali Shah, Naeem Ullah, Rafi Ullah, Mian Amjad Ali, and Shams Rehman. "Outcome of total knee replacement in advanced osteoarthritis knee with posteromedial bone defect." Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics 10, no. 1 (2025): 26–31. https://doi.org/10.13107/jcorth.2025.v10i01.708.

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Introduction: OA in its late stages is characterized by serious joint tissue deterioration and possible bone loss and deformities. Non-contained posteromedial bone defect is a challenge in Primary total knee replacement (TKR) due to the issue with implant stability and placement. Each of these defects needs special attention if there is to be a desired outcome. The management plan of TKR in these patient populations is to provide relief from pain, regain the function of the affected joint, and minimize its further degradation. Objectives: To assess the functional and clinical results of Primar

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Wright, Esther, Nicole Andrews, Raj Thakrar, and Minhal Chatoo. "PATIENT SATISFACTION FOLLOWING DOUBLE-LEVEL OSTEOTOMY: A SUCCESSFUL INTERVENTION FOR KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS?" Orthopaedic Proceedings 105-B, SUPP_13 (2023): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/1358-992x.2023.13.055.

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AbstractIntroductionOsteotomy is recognised treatment for osteoarthritis of the knee. Evidence suggests favourable outcomes when compared to arthroplasty, for younger and more active individuals[1]. Double level osteotomy (DLO) is considered when a single level is insufficient to restore both joint line obliquity and adequate realignment[2]. This paper aims to establish the functional outcomes up to two years post operatively for patients undergoing DLO, using patient reported outcome measures (PROMs).MethodologyAll patients who underwent a DLO at either Lister Hospital, Stevenage, or One Hatf

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Gibb, Jonathan, Erik Lenguerrand, Vikki Wylde, Krishnan Bhaskaran, and Michael Whitehouse. "Pre-operative Mental Health and Adverse Outcomes Following Total Knee Replacement: A Prospective Cohort Study." BJPsych Open 10, S1 (2024): S4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2024.84.

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AimsTotal knee replacements (TKRs) are effective procedures for severe osteoarthritis. Some studies suggest that people with common pre-operative mental health problems are more likely to experience complications following joint replacement. This study aimed to determine whether people who described pre-operative anxiety or depression were more likely to report an adverse event, or outcome, following a TKR.MethodsA prospective cohort of people undergoing TKR at a surgical centre in England between 2012–2013 as part of service evaluation were studied. Following informed consent, participants co

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Daruwalla, ZJ, KL Davies, A. Shafighian, and NR Gillham. "Early results of a prospective study on the pyrolytic carbon (pyrocarbon) Amandys® for osteoarthritis of the wrist." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 94, no. 7 (2012): 496–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588412x13373405386655.

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INTRODUCTION The preliminary results of a pyrocarbon interpositional radiocarpal implant in a small cohort of patients were reviewed. As it is currently only a limited release product, we describe to potential users early complications and negative outcomes. METHODS Patients were assessed using pain levels, ranges of motion, grip strength, type of and time to return to work as well as pre-operative and post-operative DASH (Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand) scores. Radiographs were taken and patient satisfaction was recorded. RESULTS All six patients were contacted. One was not satisf

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Weaver, Jennifer S., Imran M. Omar, Nicholson S. Chadwick, et al. "Update on Shoulder Arthroplasties with Emphasis on Imaging." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 8 (2023): 2946. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12082946.

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Shoulder pain and dysfunction may significantly impact quality of life. If conservative measures fail, advanced disease is frequently treated with shoulder arthroplasty, which is currently the third most common joint replacement surgery following the hip and knee. The main indications for shoulder arthroplasty include primary osteoarthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, inflammatory arthritis, osteonecrosis, proximal humeral fracture sequelae, severely dislocated proximal humeral fractures, and advanced rotator cuff disease. Several types of anatomic arthroplasties are available, such as humeral

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