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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Preparation period

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Academic literature on the topic 'Preparation period'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Preparation period"

1

Li, Zhongping, Min Liu, Yi Tao, et al. "Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Bioequivalence of Test Insulin Glargine Versus Reference Preparation (Lantus®) in Healthy Male Volunteers—By Euglycemic Clamp Technique." Pharmaceutics 17, no. 4 (2025): 418. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics17040418.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and safety of two insulin glargine preparations in healthy Chinese male subjects. Methods: Forty healthy Chinese male subjects were enrolled in this randomized, open, two-sequence, four-period, single-dose, crossover study and were randomly divided into RTRT or TRTR (first-period injection of test preparation, second-period injection of reference preparation, third-period injection of test preparation, fourth-period injection of reference preparation) groups. A 24 h euglycemic clamp test measured GIR. Plasm

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Sulistyowati, S.Kep., M.Kes, Agus, and Sri Wiji Lestari. "PREPARATION FOR THE MENARCHE PERIOD FOR ADOLESCENT." Community Service Journal of Indonesia 5, no. 1 (2023): 35–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36720/csji.v5i1.537.

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Menarche is the first menstruation that usually occurs in the age range of 10-16 years or in early adolescence in the middle of puberty before entering the reproductive period. So far, some people feel taboo to talk about menstrual problems in the family, so that early adolescents do not have sufficient knowledge and attitudes about the physical and psychological changes of menarche (Proferawati, 2009). Implementation of counseling activities on January 31, 2023 at Pucang 4 Sidoarjo Elementary School. Target of this counseling activity is students of class 5 and 6 at Pucang 4 Sidoarjo Elementa

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Bekris, Evangelos, Aristotelis Gioldasis, Ioannis Gissis, Konstantinos Anagnostakos, and Mylonis Eleftherios. "From Preparation to Competitive Period in Soccer: Hematological Changes." Sport Science Review 24, no. 1-2 (2015): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ssr-2015-0011.

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Abstract Hematological parameters affect the aerobic capacity which is considered as basic for technical and tactical development of soccer players. However, the hematological parameters such as hemoglobin (HBG), hematocrit (HCT), red blood cells (RBC), iron status and ferritin concentration, change throughout a season. Therefore, the current longitudinal study aimed to examine the changes of hematological parameters in professional soccer players throughout a 6-month period. The researchers examined 25 soccer players (25.7 ± 2.1) at the beginning of the preparation period, at the middle, and

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Stuhlmacher, Emilia Sophie, Shady Suffo, Cristian Munteanu, Berthold Seitz, and Loay Daas. "Assessing the Learning Curve for DMEK Using Post-Procedural Clinical Outcomes—Comparison of Four Different Surgeons during Two Different Periods." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 3 (2023): 811. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12030811.

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Purpose: Evaluating the learning curve of individual surgeons for Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK) and Triple-DMEK and assessing outcome with experience. Methods: The first 41 and the last 41 surgeries of each of the four surgeons were retrospectively included. Surgery duration and graft preparation time were recorded. Corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA, logMAR) and central corneal thickness (CCT, µm) were collected preoperatively after 6 and 12 months, as well as postoperative complications, e.g., re-bubbling or repeat penetrating keratoplasty. Results: Surgical duration

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Swenson, Brian R., Traci L. Hedrick, Rosemarie Metzger, Hugo Bonatti, Timothy L. Pruett, and Robert G. Sawyer. "Effects of Preoperative Skin Preparation on Postoperative Wound Infection Rates A Prospective Study of 3 Skin Preparation Protocols." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 30, no. 10 (2009): 964–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/605926.

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Objective.To compare the effects of different skin preparation solutions on surgical-site infection rates.Design.Three skin preparations were compared by means of a sequential implementation Design. Each agent was adopted as the preferred modality for a 6-month period for all general surgery cases. Period 1 used a povidone-iodine scrub-paint combination (Betadine) with an isopropyl alcohol application between these steps, period 2 used 2% Chlorhexidine and 70% isopropyl alcohol (ChloraPrep), and period 3 used iodine povacrylex in isopropyl alcohol (DuraPrep). Surgical-site infections were trac

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Pintér, László, Károly Krajczár, Fanni Őry, József Szalma, and Edina Lempel. "Effect of Intermediate Irrigation on Temperature Rise during Broken NiTi File Removal Using Ultrasonic Device." Applied Sciences 13, no. 17 (2023): 9761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13179761.

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Endodontic preparation with ultrasonic instruments can lead to temperature rise (TR) on the external root surface (ERF), which may damage the periodontium. The aim was to measure the TR due to the ultrasonic preparation applied at different energy levels and durations during the removal of broken endodontic instrument from the root canal. Thirty-five maxillary central incisors were decoronated and 4 mm of NiTi instruments were fractured 5 mm from the most coronal part of the root. The roots were divided into seven groups according to the preparation mode (endodontic-E5, periodontal-P3) and pre

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Dochev, Veselin. "Analysis of some quality indicators for wheat grown under biological conditions." Acta Scientifica Naturalis 11, no. 3 (2024): 64–72. https://doi.org/10.2478/asn-2024-0019.

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Abstract On soil type calcic chernozem, in the period 2018-2022. an experiment with common winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety "Venka 1" was carried out. The experiment was set up in 4 replications in a randomized block design. The size of the experimental plot is 10 m-2. In October, the sowing was carried out after the predecessor sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.), with 500 germinating seeds/m-2. Treatments in 4 variants are applied in the appropriate periods according to Maria Thun's calendar. The first variant is an untreated Control; the second was treated only with biodynamic preparat

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Isnaini, Nadia, Khairan Khairan, Meutia Faradhilla, et al. "Evaluation of Physical Quality of Patchouli Oil (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) Body Butter Formulation." Journal of Patchouli and Essential Oil Products 1, no. 1 (2022): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jpeop.v1i1.23762.

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Patchouli oil (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) has antioxidant and antibacterial activities that can be used as an active ingredient in cosmetic products, such as body butter. Body butter preparations have the highest oil content. Therefore, they usually have the shortest storage period because they can easily damage during the storage period. The study aimed to evaluate the physical quality of patchouli oil body butter formulation in an accelerated stability test process for seven cycles. The formula was tested for its physical stability by organoleptic test, homogeneity, pH, absorption, adhesion,

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Chauhan, R. V., N. B. Paramar, and G. D. Gohil. "A Review of Soil Preparation for Agriculture." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 8 (2023): 318–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i81956.

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The soil preparation is a plan according to which crops are grown on individual field preparations of a farm during a given period of time with object of obtaining minimizes cost of preparation and higher from each crop without imparting the soil fertility. A soil preparation which can utilize input and other technology available on cultivator, ploughing, levelling etc. should be adopted by the farmer. Thus, soil levelling, land scraping and banding are related to the most profitable use of resources, land, labour, capital and management by the intervention of Artificial Intelligence. In this

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Venger, V. M., N. A. Lukashevich, I. V. Jakubenko, O. V. Venger, and N. A. Fedorchuk. "THE EFFICIENCY OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATION ACTOFIT APPLICATION ON HOP AGAINST SPIDER MITE." Agriciltural microbiology 11 (July 5, 2010): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35868/1997-3004.11.102-108.

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Spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch.). is the most harmful hop pest during the vegetative period. Pest control system foresees 6-8 treatments by different chemical preparations against him. The application of biological preparation Actofit had essentially decreased the pesticide load on hop agricoenosis and had improved the environment situation. Spraying of hop gardens against the spider mite had enabled receipt of high quality cones crop at level 8,2-10,3 c/ha in dependence on doze of preparation which was at level chemical preparation Demitan by quantitative and qualitative indices.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Preparation period"

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Clayton, Lucy Ann. "The technology of food preparation the social dynamics of changing food preparation styles /." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/1424906.

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Needham, Katie Beth. "Examination of the Period of Preparation for Breeding in Male and Female Songbirds." Diss., North Dakota State University, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/28504.

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In virtually all species, reproduction must be precisely timed to coordinate breeding and rearing of offspring with favorable conditions. It is imperative for individuals to time the highest energetic cost to themselves or highest needs by offspring with greatest food availability in either abundance or nutrient make-up. To accomplish this, individuals must integrate signals conveying both internal and external status and accordingly alter the activity of the reproductive axis. To date most efforts to identify variation in control mechanisms for reproduction in seasonally breeding animals have

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Бойко, Р. О. "Удосконалення фізичної підготовки лижників-гонщиків у підготовчому періоді на етапі попередньої базової підготовки". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/71746.

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У роботі досліджено проблеми вдосконалення фізичної підготовки лижників-гонщиків у підготовчому періоді на етапі попередньої базової підготовки. Доповнено дані щодо розвитку фізичних якостей юних лижників 10–11 років. Розроблено методику вдосконалення фізичної підготовки лижників-гонщиків у підготовчому періоді на етапі попередньої базової підготовки і практичні рекомендації, які сприяють оптимізації фізичної підготовки спортсменів. Матеріали дослідження та сформульовані висновки можуть бути використані у роботі тренерів з лижних перегонів, вчителів фізичної культури, педагогів-спеціалістів

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Scaggs, Leanne. "A Modern Performance Edition of Nina D'Aubigny Von Engelbrunner's Deutsche, Italienische und Französische Gesänge mit Begleitung des Pianoforte." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2019. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1505194/.

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This dissertation examines the work of German composer and vocal pedagogue Nina d'Aubigny von Engelbrunner through her collection of songs entitled "Deutsche, Italienische und Französische Gesänge mit Begleitung des Pianoforte," published in 1797. A brief overview of the life and works of Ms. d'Aubigny is provided, followed by a discussion about the "woman question" as it relates to Ms. d'Aubigny's works. The second part of this project includes a new, modern performance edition of the collection of songs, complete with general editorial guidelines, notes and translations, and a critical repor

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Aroke, Edwin N. "A Pilot Study of the Pharmacogenetics of Ketamine-Induced Emergence Phenomena: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2016. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsn_diss/43.

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Background: Up to 55% of patients administered ketamine, experience an emergence phenomena (EP) that closely mimics schizophrenia and increases their risk of injury. While genetics accounts for about 50% of severe adverse drug reactions, no studies have investigated genetic association of ketamine-induced EP in healthy patients. Ketamine is metabolized by CYP 2B6 enzymes and CYP 2B^8^ allele significantly alter ketamine metabolism. In addition, ketamine exerts most of its effects by inhibiting the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMADR), and NMDAR genes (GRIN2B) are associated with learning and

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DICKSON, STEVEN E. "PERIODIC MESOPOROUS ORGANOSILICA: PREPARATION CHARACTERIZATION AND APPLICATIONS OF NOVEL MATERIALS." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/6338.

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There is currently a great interest in the field of porous organosilica materials because of the high surface areas (> 1000 m²/g) and narrow pore size distributions which are beneficial for applications such as chromatography, chiral catalysis, sensing or selective adsorption. Periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) represent an interesting class of hybrid silica materials because of the wide variety of bridging organic groups which can be incorporated within the precursors [(OR)3Si-R-Si(OR)3] giving rise to materials with exceptional properties. We have synthesized and characterized various

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Chiou, Bo-Yuan, and 邱柏源. "Preparation of the Immunoglobin Egg Yolk (IgY) against Infectious Bursal Disease during Risky Period." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03142081496865815854.

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碩士<br>國立屏東科技大學<br>獸醫學系<br>94<br>Due to the improper injecting time, bursal is often damaged by Infectious bursal disease (IBD) live vaccines or infected by wild virus in first. However, it is difficult to avoid the immunity risky period even giving the vaccine in any time period. Recently, the immunoglobulin yolk ( IgY ) has been widely used in the passive immunity treatment or the prevention. It has been suggested that can be applied to produce anti-IBD specificity IgY, when the virus enter the digestive tract which may block or delay it to target cell by the passive immunity. IBDV was used i

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Verdade, Andreia Martins de Almeida. "Motor excitability modulation during the delay period - a TMS and pupillometry study." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/83250.

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Trabalho de Projeto do Mestrado Integrado em Engenharia Biomédica apresentado à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia<br>Todos os aspetos do comportamento motor são garantidos pelo córtex motor. A eficiência deste comportamento tem sido amplamente sugerida depender da capacidade do uso de informação prévia para preparar o sistema motor para uma resposta tardia, durante um intervalo de tempo fugaz conhecido como período de preparação motora. O controlo preciso da execução do movimento é dependente do córtex motor primário (M1) e do adequado funcionamento dos seus sistemas excitatório e inibitório.

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Kavlíková, Ivana. "Zimní příprava nejlepších prvoligových týmů ženského fotbalu." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312939.

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Title: The winter training of the best first league female football teams The aim of my thesis is the analysis of training processes and mapping equipment used in the winter training of the best first league women football teams. A sub-objective is to observe the training units in the club SK Slavia Praha and 1. FC Slovacko and at the base of obtained dates to content analysis of the training process. The main focus of analysis is the objective of training units, the use of aids, load intensity and the number of women-players and coaches. The results of the analysis provide a basic starting po

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Sha, Halima. "The role and status of women during the pre-monarchic period (1200-105 BC)." Diss., 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/23822.

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The lives of women are largely hidden in the Old Testament. New archaeological investigationsinto the households of Iron Age I have brought forward new evidence that sheds light on theauthority status and roles of women in the pre-monarchic tribal community. Conventional theory perceives that women were always oppressed and marginalised under a malevolentsystem of male rule in the Bible. The evidence indicates differently. Investigations in thedomestic sphere, where the household processes were under women’s control and management, imply that women held authority that was equal to male power

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Books on the topic "Preparation period"

1

Rosenberger, F. Processing modelling for materials preparation experiments: Period of performance 8/1/91 through 1/31/92. Center for Microgravity and Materials Resarch, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1992.

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San Francisco (Calif.). Planning Dept., ed. Notice of extension of comment period on notice of preparation/initial study for Balboa Park station area plan. Dept. of City Planning, 2006.

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Rosenberger, F. Process modelling for materials preparation experiments: Period of performance 8/1/92 through 1/31/93 : seventh semi-annual progress report. Center for Microgravity and Materials Research, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1992.

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Rosenberger, F. Process modelling for materials preparation experiments: Period of performance 2/1/93 through 7/31/93 : eighth semi-annual progress report. Center for Microgravity and Materials Research, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1993.

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Educational Resources Information Center (U.S.), ed. Utah Multi-University Consortium statewide preparation of early childhood specialists in vision and hearing: Performance award period: 9/01/97 - 8/31/01. University of Utah, Dept. of Special Education, 2001.

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Educational Resources Information Center (U.S.), ed. Recruitment and preparation of personnel qualified to serve young children with disabilities: Final performance report, project period 09/01/93 - 12/31/97. U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Educational Resources Information Center, 1997.

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Natural Resources Management Project (Indonesia), ed. Report on the preparation of a design for a study of the natural resource impacts of marine sector policy during the second long-term development plan period. Associates in Rural Development for Office of Agro-Enterprise and Environment, USAID, 1993.

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Center, Ames Research, ed. Supporting research and technology activities in the preparation of a three-dimensional map of the infrared sky: Final report to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Ames Research Center, for cooperative agreement NCC 2-407, for the period 03/15/86 to] 03/31/93. The Center, 1993.

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Educational Resources Information Center (U.S.), ed. Preparation of rural personnel to serve young children with disabilities and their families: A multi-university consortium : awarded to Utah State University by the U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services : project period 09/01/95 through 08/31/1999. U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Educational Research and Improvement, Educational Resources Information Center, 1999.

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Borodulina, Elena, Aleksandr Kolsanov, and Petr Rogozhkin. Surgical interventions in the complex treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Preoperative planning with 3D modeling. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1859979.

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The monograph is devoted to an important medical and social problem - improving the effectiveness of treatment of tuberculosis patients with surgical interventions. Evaluation of the effectiveness of surgical treatment in the long-term period made it possible to establish the main controllable risk factors for reactivation of the tuberculosis process in the postoperative period. The influence of the timing of surgical treatment on the long-term results of surgical treatment and the formation of drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis has been proved. An innovative approach of preop

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Book chapters on the topic "Preparation period"

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Tymieniecka, Anna-Teresa. "A Period of Preparation for Faith." In The Fullness of the Logos in the Key of Life. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2257-6_3.

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TAN, Fu-rong, Han-jiang ZHANG, Hong-xia ZHONG, and Jia-yu ZHANG. "The Capacity Preparation in the Two-period Supply Chain with Remanufacturing Products and IOT." In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management 2014. Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6239-102-4_9.

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Bölke, E., D. Berger, K. Buttenschön, et al. "Reduction of Perioperative Endotoxin Leakage from the Gastrointestinal Tract by Enteral Application of Immunoglobulin-enriched Colostral Milk Preparation." In Problems of the Gastrointestinal Tract in Anesthesia, the Perioperative Period, and Intensive Care. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60200-9_14.

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Olmez Kavak, Gonul. "Thoracic Surgery and ERAS Protocol." In Thoracic Infections. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053358930.12.

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The ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) protocol is a set of multidisciplinary approaches designed to speed up the recovery process and reduce postoperative complications in surgical patients. The ERAS protocol includes various measures and interventions during the perioperative period. The key components of the ERAS protocol in the context of thoracic surgery include: Preoperative Preparation, Anesthesia and Analgesia, Surgical Techniques, Postoperative Care. Implementing ERAS in thoracic surgery aims to shorten hospital stays, accelerate recovery, and improve patient satisfaction and over

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Lamberigts, Mathijs. "De Scholis Catholicis. The Preparation of the Decree on Catholic Schools in the Preparatory Period." In Vatican II After Sixty Years. Brepols Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.vatii-eb.5.135370.

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Rickert, Alexa. "Levure et lapis-lazuli." In Religion et alimentation en Égypte et Orient anciens. Institut français d’archéologie orientale, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12439.

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The article deals with Hesa, the personification of a yeast mixture used for the preparation of bread dough in Ancient Egypt. He appears first in the temple of Sety I in Abydos, but further documentation cannot be found until the greco-roman period, where Hesa takes part, above all, in the processions of offering bearers in the soubassement of the temple walls. The study provides an overview of the sources and describes the characteristics of Hesa, who is principally responsible for crop growth and the rising of bread dough.

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Kozieradzka-Ogunmakin, Iwona. "Grave Concerns: The Complexity of Recovery, Documentation, and the Study of Funerary Textiles from Ancient Egyptian Inhumations at Saqqara." In Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69461-5_7.

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Abstract Ancient Egyptians were renowned textile manufacturers and users, as evident in art and funerary contexts. Linen was used extensively during mummification and body preparation for burial, resulting in rich artefactual assemblages preserved by the dry and hot climate of the Nile Valley, as seen in a multi-period cemetery at Saqqara. Inhumations from the late Old Kingdom/First Intermediate Period and Graeco-Roman Period contain linen textiles for a variety of uses; from body fillers and padding to mummy wrappings and coffin linings. Similar to portable goods, the varying quality and quan

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Chambers, Alexandra. "Management of Scarring Following Aesthetic Surgery." In Textbook on Scar Management. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44766-3_45.

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AbstractPatients undergo cosmetic surgery to improve their appearance and so, even though surgical scars cannot be avoided, they must be minimized as part of the aesthetic care process. The challenge is to make scars as inconspicuous as possible, and there are many techniques to be considered, including proper patient selection, preoperative preparation, the choice of surgical techniques, and postoperative care. The proactive management of tissue healing with prophylaxis of pathological scarring is particularly important. As the scarring process passes through multiple phases over a 6-week to

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"Period of Preparation in Germany, 1882-1883." In Franz Boas among the Inuit of Baffin Island, 1883-1884, edited by Ludger Muller-Wille and William Barr. University of Toronto Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781442675049-006.

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Tochtermann, Peter. "Preparation of the budget." In Unified Patent Protection in Europe: A Commentary. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198755463.003.0178.

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The draft budget and possible amendments must be submitted to the Budget Committee by the Presidium no later than 31 October of the year preceding the accounting period and the Administrative Committee as well as the auditors appointed in accordance with Art 32 UPC Statute have to be informed (Art 25 Draft Financial Regulations). The budget must be adopted by the Budget Committee before the commencement of the next accounting period. If the Budget Committee has not adopted the budget at the time, a provisional budget must be drawn up (→ Art 31 UPC Statute).

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Conference papers on the topic "Preparation period"

1

Blaunstein, N. "Modulation of AGW-Induced Plasma Inhomogeneities in the Disturbed Ionosphere in Period of Earthquake Preparation." In EMC_2000_Wroclaw. IEEE, 2000. https://doi.org/10.23919/emc.2000.10842125.

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Kim, Chuljung, Chae-Seon Lim, Hyangan Hwang, et al. "Effect of Surface Imperfection Affecting Long-term Durability of Coating Performance on Offshore Coating System." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-12884.

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Abstract In case of offshore platforms, they are operated for more than 30 years in severely corrosive environment. It is necessary to keep high quality coating performance for long-term operation period without appropriate maintenance. The performance of coating is significantly influenced by its adhesion property to the substrate material and steel preparation is the essential first stage treatment of a substrate before the application of all kinds of coatings. With regard to steel preparation, ISO 8501-3 specifies preparation grade of welds, edges and other area with surface imperfection. T

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Fraebel, Troy, and Tony Ippoliti. "Equifinality: Specifying Performance." In SSPC 2016 Greencoat. SSPC, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2016-00022.

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Abstract The authors look toward the future of specifying coating projects starting with the traditional prescriptive, means-and-methods, coating formula-based specifications. The popular qualified product list (QPL) approach is presented along with its drawbacks. The design/build (DB) ideal and limitations of specifying only performance is presented. The balanced equifinality principal is demonstrated in multiple areas including material selection, surface preparation, application, and inspection using real world examples from the water and wastewater, oil and gas pipeline, bridge, and food a

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Wagner, Patricia, Louis Janus, and Brenda Little. "An Evaluation of Surface Treatments for Copper-Nickel Seawater Systems." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88399.

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Abstract Corrosion in 90/10 Cu-Ni pipes was evaluated using estuarine water from the Gulf of Mexico at the mouth of the Pascagoula River, maintained at a flow rate of 3 to 6 ft/sec over a 1-year period. The impact of surface preparation, batch FeSO4 (50 ppb Fe+2 for 48 hours) pretreatment, and intermittent treatment was evaluated. Surface deposits were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectrometry. Water analyses included pH, dissolved oxygen, dissolved sulfide and sulfate, total organic carbon, total suspended solids and dissolved heavy me

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Uchida, T., T. Imai, S. Ano, and T. Tsuneki. "Electrochemical Studies on Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Alkaline Cooling Water Treatment." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86279.

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Abstract Corrosion inhibition of mild steel in simulated alkaline cooling water has been studied by a square wave polarization technique with an aid of surface analysis by means of Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES). The square wave polarization technique was found an effective means of interpreting the change in corrosion potential of mild steel. The start-up treatment was found to be regarded as preparation treatment for passivation for the maintenance treatment period and mild steel was passivated in the presence of dissolved oxygen, phosphonates and other inhibitive ions in the solution. In

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Lee, Heebaek, and Eunha Song. "Effect of Additional Water-Jet Cleaning on the Surface Cleanliness and Coating Performance." In Coatings+ 2019. SSPC, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2019-00033.

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Abstract The objective of surface preparation is to create proper adhesion of a coating over the substrate. Proper surface preparation is vital to the long life and effectiveness of a coating applied in corrosive service. In some projects, the owners ask for the additional water jet cleaning prior to blasting work. The purpose of high-pressure water jet cleaning is to improve the corrosion resistance of the coating by removing oil or grease affecting coating quality, by preventing pH changes on the surface that may occur during solvent cleaning, and by managing the soluble salts to below 18mg/

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Eckert, Richard B., Henry C. Aldrich, Chris A. Edwards, and Bruce A. Cookingham. "Microscopic Differentiation of Internal Corrosion Initiation Mechanisms in Natural Gas Pipeline Systems." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03544.

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Abstract An analytical approach that can discriminate between various forms of microscopic corrosion initiation has been successfully employed in natural gas gathering and storage facilities. Subjected to a combination of analytical techniques, steel test coupons for electron microscopy, "EM coupons", provided information about the surface microbiology and internal corrosion of the systems monitored. Optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Nomarski Differential Interference Contrast (DIC), phase-contrast and epifluorescence microscopy were employed in the coupon analysis protoc

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Harris, Walter H. "A Case Study: Immersion Coatings Test Program." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95588.

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Abstract The performance of several coating systems were tested for immersion exposure in potable water storage tank service. Tests were performed for a period of several months in-situ by application of coating systems test patches to a tank interior and was examined periodically during normal service operation. Concurrent with test patches, prepared test panels were placed in the immersion and vapor zones of the tank. Also, test panels were subjected to immersion and condensing humidity in a laboratory environment. All systems were applied in accordance with the respective manufacturers reco

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Broesder, Hindrik Harm, and Dinko Cudic. "A Novel Quick Turn-Around Repair Coating for Offshore Windmills." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-19481.

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Abstract A new way of coating repair method was designed with a few key factors in mind: turn-around time, health, safety, environment, and sustainability. The paper discusses the evolution of the field applied coating as a repair method for damages caused during installation, and as maintenance for aged coatings. Selecting the correct mix of polymers with zero hazardous chemicals or VOCs made it a good choice for the health of the applicators. Immediate adhesion to various substrates and coatings with minimum surface preparation made it simple and safe use, with no hazardous components leakin

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Heink, J. B., J. M. Stencel, and A. A. Sagues. "Materials of Construction for Coal Cleaning Applications." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86234.

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Abstract The Kentucky Center for Energy Research Laboratory is currently conducting research to identify wear and corrosion related problems in physical coal cleaning (PCC) plants. The purpose of this work is to establish a data base on materials performance in PCC plants, study the corrosivity/erosivity of various types of Kentucky coals in slurries, and determine wear/corrosion control procedures. This information can then be used to assist PCC operators in selecting suitable materials for their plants. Field work is underway at the Tennessee Valley Authority Paradise Preparation Plant. Test

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Reports on the topic "Preparation period"

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Wilson, Charles. Construction and Skilled Trades (CAST) Test Preparation, Final Report for period 10/1/2016 - 03/31/2017. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1374986.

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EOP-SM, ESA. Independent Science Review Report 2021 - Assessment of the Scientific Benefits of the EOEP-5 / FutureEO-1 Segment 1 Programmes. ESA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5270/esa.isr2021.report.

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This report presents the independent review of scientific elements of the European Space Agency (ESA) Earth Observation Envelope Programme (EOEP) / FutureEO-1 (hereafter called the Programme). This review is hereafter referred to as the Independent Science Review (ISR). The ISR addresses the EOEP Programme in its fifth period and the FutureEO Period 1 Segment 1 (FutureEO-1 S1), which together extend from 2017 to 2021. The ISR contributes with its findings, recommendations and “lessons learned” for the preparation of the Segment 2 (S2) of the FutureEO-1 programme proposal.

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TABUNOV, I. A., A. P. LAPINA, M. M. KOSTYCHEV, P. S. BEREZINA, and A. V. NIKIFOROVA. METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COACHES WORKING WITH CHILD ATHLETES ENGAGED IN ROCK CLIMBING. SIB-Expertise, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0621.06122022.

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The methodological guide will present aspects that will be useful for coaches in working with their students, in particular psychological work with athletes during the training process and during the competition, and specifically in the pre-start period. It is important for the coach to teach the athlete the techniques of psychological protection, including restoring the stability control system, reducing feelings of anxiety and countering it. It is important to carry out special psychological training. Including effective preparation for competition, based on: social values; formation of ment

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Aghaie, Hamid. Solar District Heating Perspective in Austria. IEA SHC Task 55, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task55-2020-0013.

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Austrian district heating (DH) has experienced a fast increasing trend for the last 30 years (with the exception of the period 2010-2014), resulting in a triplication of delivered heat; in the year 2018, with about 2400 networks and 20 TWh supply, DH covered 6.4% of the final energy consumption (1122.5 PJ). Worth to underline is also that this growth of Austrian district heating has been about twice faster than the one of the energy demand in the same period. Currently, district heating provides about 26% of the Austrian households with the energy requested for space heating and domestic hot w

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Martin, Lucia, Maria Elena Corrales, Ana Ramirez-Goldin, Juan Manuel Puerta, Diego Vera, and Oliver Azuara Herrera. Country Program Evaluation: Paraguay (2009-2013). Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010570.

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This document is the evaluation of the IDB's Country Program with Paraguay for the 2009-2013 period. The period evaluated here (hereinafter, the 'review period') was characterized by a political crisis and the intensification of the agricultural export model. This evaluation has been conducted in accordance with OVE's mandate (RE-238 corr.) and the Protocol for Country Program Evaluation (RE-348-2). Its main purposes are to facilitate accountability and identify lessons learned that may help improve the Bank's future program. The evaluation took into account the new country strategy document f

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Pedraza, Lina, Pablo Fleiss, Anais Maria Anderson Alonso, Julie King, Alejandro Soriano, and Gabriela Pérez. Approach Paper: Extended Country Program Evaluation: Barbados, 2015-2023. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005252.

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This approach paper describes the evaluation methodology and criteria, evaluation questions, and the team and indicative timeline for preparation of the Barbados XCPE, which will cover the period 2015-2023, corresponding to the CS 2015-2018 and CS 2019-2023. The document is structured into five sections and one annex that provide supplementary information. Following this introduction, Section II describes the country's context, its development challenges, and the government's priorities, while Section III describes the country strategies approved by the IDB Group over the 2015-2023 period, tog

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Suarez, David, Roni Szwedzki, César P. Bouillon, et al. Approach paper: Country Program Evaluation: El Salvador (2009-2014). Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010589.

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As part of its 2014 annual work plan, the Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE) is preparing the evaluation of the Country Program with El Salvador for the 2009-2014 period, during which the country strategy for 2010-2014 was approved and implemented. This CPE seeks to analyze the Bank's relationship with the country from an independent and comprehensive perspective, with particular reference to the relevance, efficiency, effectiveness, and sustainability of the program, including both financial and nonfinancial products offered by the Bank during the period under review. As established und

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Raw, Silvia, Pablo Alonso, Jose Ignacio Sembler, et al. Approach Paper: Country Program Evaluation: Mexico 2007-2011. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010426.

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This approach paper describes the Country Program Evaluation (CPE) of IDB's assistance to Mexico during the five-year period 2007-2011, and it is expected to serve as input for preparation of the IDB's Country Strategy with Mexico for the period 2013-2018. In conducting CPEs, the IDB applies standard criteria of relevance, efficiency, and effectiveness. These criteria provide sufficient flexibility to organize the evaluation questions required for this work. The information used to prepare this CPE will be gathered from three main sources: (i) perceptions of government and IDB staff and users;

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Ávalos, Nayda, Michelle Fryer, Jose Fajgenbaum, Pablo Alonso, Patricia Sadeghi, and Jose Claudio Linhares Pires. Approach Paper: Country Program Evaluation: Bahamas 2010-2017. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010681.

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As part of its 2016-17 work plan, the Office of Evaluation and Oversight (OVE) is preparing the evaluation of the Inter-American Development Bank Group’s (IDBG) country program with The Bahamas for the period January 2010–June 2017. Thispaper sets out the proposed approach and methodology for the planned Country Program Evaluation (CPE), OVE’s third occasion for the country. Like other CPEs, this evaluation will seek to examine IDB’s relationship with the country from an independent perspective. It aims both to strengthen accountability and facilitate learning and serve as an input to the new

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Mosalam, Khalid, and Amarnath Kasalanati. PEER Activities 2018—2020. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/pwvt2699.

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The Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER) is a multi-institutional research and education center with headquarters at the University of California, Berkeley. PEER’s mission is to (1) develop, validate, and disseminate performance-based engineering (PBE) technologies for buildings and infrastructure networks subjected to earthquakes and other natural hazards, with the goal of achieving community resilience; and (2) equip the earthquake engineering and other extreme-event communities with new tools. This report presents the activities of the Center over the period of July 1, 2018

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