Relevant bibliographies by topics / Presumptions

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Presumptions'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 26 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Presumptions"

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Bodlović, Petar. "On the strength of presumptions." Pragmatics and Cognition 29, no. 1 (2022): 82–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.21017.bod.

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Abstract Traditionally, a presumption is a dialogically privileged, yet defeasible proposition that allocates the burden of proof to a party who challenges it. This paper investigates the strength of presumptions. First, it explains how ‘strength’ contributes to defining the concept of presumption. Second, it provides an overview of (contextual, justificatory, and deontic) factors determining a presumption’s strength. Finally, it analyses the predominant view that defines strength in terms of the Challenger’s burden of proof: the stronger (weaker) the presumption p, the more (less) difficult i
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Majeed, Nasir, and Amjad Hilal. "MEANINGS, CATEGORIES, FUNCTIONS AND STRUCTURE OF PRESUMPTIONS: A STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF PRESUMPTIONS IN QANOON E SHAHADAT ORDER." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 04, no. 01 (2022): 451–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v4i1.669.

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The objective of the present research was to explore the meanings, kinds, functions and structure of presumptions in common law and then use it as a conceptual framework to analyze presumptions in Qanoon e Shahadat (hereinafter QSO). The present study, after doctrinal analysis, found that presumption in common law is viewed as a rule of law which allows courts to draw certain conclusions on the basis of certain proved facts. Additionally, researchers have identified numerous categories, functions and methods to study the structure of presumptions in the process of proof in common law. Similarl
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Godden, David M., and Douglas N. Walton. "A theory of presumption for everyday argumentation." Pragmatics and Cognition 15, no. 2 (2007): 313–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pc.15.2.06god.

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The paper considers contemporary models of presumption in terms of their ability to contribute to a working theory of presumption for argumentation. Beginning with the Whatelian model, we consider its contemporary developments and alternatives, as proposed by Sidgwick, Kauffeld, Cronkhite, Rescher, Walton, Freeman, Ullmann-Margalit, and Hansen. Based on these accounts, we present a picture of presumptions characterized by their nature, function, foundation and force. On our account, presumption is a modal status that is attached to a claim and has the effect of shifting, in a dialogue, a burde
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Van Eekert, Simon. "Presumptions of Law Concerning Causality in Environmental Cases: Towards Collective Presumptions of Fact?" Journal of European Tort Law 14, no. 3 (2023): 235–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jetl-2023-0015.

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Abstract Presumptions of law are an appealing concept to remedy situations of causal uncertainty. In many pieces of EU legislation in various areas such as competition law, AI law and environmental law, presumptions are presented as a solution for plaintiffs that encounter problems regarding causal uncertainty in their compensation claims. Oftentimes, however, insufficient attention is paid to the possible risks of over- and under-compensation, the available alternatives and the functionality of these presumptions. In this article, I argue that a presumption of law fulfils two functions. First
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Aguiló, Regla Josep. "Hominis Presumptions and Evidential Inferences." Derecho PUCP 79 (November 30, 2017): 99–110. https://doi.org/10.18800/derechopucp.201702.005.

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The author challenges the terminology «legal presumptions» and «judicial presumptions», and rather refers to presumptions established by rules of presumption and to hominis presumptions. He argues that the best way to differentiate between them is by showing the contrast between «it shall be presumed» (syntagm proper to practical reasoning) and «it is presumable» (syntagm proper to theoretical reasoning). The text clarifies the relationship between the so-called hominis presumptions and the factual inferences or evidential inferences, in general.
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Lancieri, Filippo, and Tommaso Valletti. "Towards an effective merger review policy: a defence of rebuttable structural presumptions." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 40, no. 4 (2025): 763–75. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grae049.

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Abstract We discuss the design of an effective merger review policy for the twenty-first century. We argue that the practice of the past decades is inadequate and propose a move towards much stronger rebuttable structural presumptions. These presumptions establish that all mergers above certain thresholds are illegal unless the merging parties can prove that merger-specific efficiencies will be shared with consumers and yield tangible welfare gains. These presumptions are grounded on solid economics and also acknowledge the real-world limitations in enforcement resources and information asymme
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Sladič, Jorg. "La Présomption Et Le Droit Procédural De L’Union Européenne." International Journal of Procedural Law 6, no. 2 (2016): 296–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/30504856-00602006.

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The Court of Justice regularly applies the concept presumption owing to the very nature of the legal order of the European Union. The autonomous nature of EU law does not allow us to apply presumptions known in national legal orders. Even though it can be considered as being independent compared to national laws, EU law applies the known distinction between a presumption of law and factual presumptions.
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Wen, Du. "Contextualizing Relations Between Presumptions and Legal Fictions: An Analysis of the Chinese Civil Code." Journal of Politics and Law 15, no. 3 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v15n3p1.

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This research aims to achieve two goals: first and foremost, clarify the similarities and dissimilarities among statutory (legal) presumptions, judicial (factual) presumptions and legal fictions. The second is to provide a set of theoretical tools that can correctly distinguish two types of presumptions from legal fictions, so as to facilitate the accurate identification and application of those three by Chinese judges in their judicial practice. This study mainly adopts two research methods: legal theory analysis and law article analysis. The research results of this paper mainly are: first,
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Godden, David. "On the Normativity of Presumptions: Contrasting Kauffeld’s and Whatelian Accounts." Languages 7, no. 4 (2022): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/languages7040261.

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On a Whatelian conception, a presumption is a “supposition … [that] must stand good until some sufficient reason is adduced against it.” This view may be understood as operationalizing a distinct quality of warrant for the acceptability of claims. Against this Whatelian conception, Kauffeld offers an account on which “ordinary presumptions are inferences based on suppositions regarding the risk of resentment persons face should they fail to live up to (often openly incurred) commitments.” On Kauffeld’s analysis, presumptions are distinguished according to a special kind of backing, or groundin
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Kolomiiets, K. V. "INFLUENCE OF LEGAL PRESUMPTIONS ON THE CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH ARE SUBJECT TO PROOF IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS." Herald of criminal justice, no. 1-2 (2023): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-5372.2023.1-2/201-210.

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The article is devoted to the study of some problematic issues related to the influence of legal presumptions on circumstances that are part of the subject of evidence in criminal proceedings. The author analyzed the legislative, theoretical and practical basis related to the issue of the influence of legal presumptions on the subject of proof, and in particular on the circumstances that are part of it. The purpose of this article is to consider and study the issue of the influence of legal presumptions on the subject of evidence in criminal proceedings, as well as to substantiate the importan
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Presumptions"

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Aguiló, Regla Josep. "Hominis Presumptions and Evidential Inferences." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116725.

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The author challenges the terminology «legal presumptions» and «judicial presumptions», and rather refers to presumptions established by rules of presumption and to hominis presumptions. He argues that the best way to differentiate between them is by showing the contrast between «it shall be presumed» (syntagm proper to practical reasoning) and «it is presumable» (syntagm proper to theoretical reasoning). The text clarifies the relationship between the so-called hominis presumptions and the factual inferences or evidential inferences, in general. He answers the question of what the «it is pres
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Zimic, Sheila. "OPENING THE BOX : Exploring the presumptions about the 'Net Generation'." Licentiate thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi och medier, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-12189.

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There are many names or labels which refer to the generation growing up with digital media and these include labels such as ‘Net Generation’ (Tapscott, 1998), ‘digital natives’ (Prensky, 2001), ‘cyberkids’ (Holloway, 2003) and ‘MySpacegeneration’ (Rosen, 2008). The core idea behind these labels is that young people who have grown up surrounded by digital technology are very different to previous generations in their way of using and even thinking about the new digital technology. This appears to be reinforcing a generational divide and makes the assumption that young people can be categorized
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Myers, David Hobson. "Persistence in pension account returns : the impact of survivorship and reaction of asset flows /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8783.

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Duffy, Maureen. "Turning the kaleidoscope: fractured narratives and altered presumptions in anti-terrorism detention practices." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=116913.

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This thesis deconstructs some of the discourse surrounding post-9/11 terrorism detention regimes. In the crisis atmosphere that immediately followed the 9/11 attacks, a number of baseline presumptions quickly emerged and appear to have been accepted as foundational bases for various forms of extraordinary detention practices. This phenomenon played out differently in various places, but many of these practices had commonalities in terms of the foundations on which they were established. Over time, many of these presumptions have solidified, and they have now gained acceptance as familiar. As t
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Sanò, Claudia <1982&gt. "Legal presumptions in national tax systems (Italy and Belgium) and in EU law." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6181/1/San%C3%B2_Claudia_Tesi.pdf.

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The thesis deals with the concept of presumptions, and in particular of legal presumptions, in the context of national tax systems (Italy and Belgium) and EU law. The purpose was to investigate the concept of legal presumption under a twofold comparative perspective. After having provided a general overview of the common core concept of presumption in the European context, an insight in the national approach to legal presumptions was given by examining two different national experiences, namely the Italian and Belgian tax systems. At this stage, the Constitutional framework and some of the m
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Sanò, Claudia <1982&gt. "Legal presumptions in national tax systems (Italy and Belgium) and in EU law." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6181/.

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The thesis deals with the concept of presumptions, and in particular of legal presumptions, in the context of national tax systems (Italy and Belgium) and EU law. The purpose was to investigate the concept of legal presumption under a twofold comparative perspective. After having provided a general overview of the common core concept of presumption in the European context, an insight in the national approach to legal presumptions was given by examining two different national experiences, namely the Italian and Belgian tax systems. At this stage, the Constitutional framework and some of the m
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Gransden, Clay Alex Stanley. "Perceptions of consumer delight in the UK hospitality sector : cultural history, presumptions and assumptions." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.722153.

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Demiciano, Thiago de Oliveira. "Princípios constitucionais penais: provas e indícios." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2019. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/22004.

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Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2019-03-19T12:31:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Thiago de Oliveira Demiciano.pdf: 969392 bytes, checksum: d2b59bb35a2e0ec0a355603b3869d1d6 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2019-03-19T12:31:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Thiago de Oliveira Demiciano.pdf: 969392 bytes, checksum: d2b59bb35a2e0ec0a355603b3869d1d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-02-18<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES<br>The evidence is an important element inside the legal process, but it needs to be studied under the due Law Process to
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Rowback, Jillian. "The role of individual differences in explaining the acceptability of prosecutorial misconduct." View thesis online, 2009. http://docs.rwu.edu/psych_thesis/3/.

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Tiškutė, Evelina. "Užsakomųjų paslaugų kūrimo prielaidos." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130731_142101-85145.

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Bakalauro baigiamajame darbe nagrinėjamos ir tiriamos užsakomųjų paslaugų kūrimo prielaidos Lietuvoje. Darbą sudaro dvi pagrindinės dalys – teorinė ir praktinė. Buvo naudojamasi M. Porter penkių jėgų modeliu bei makroaplinkos analize, Brown Douglas bei Wilson Scot paslaugų kūrimo ir vykdymo modeliu. Teorinėje darbo dalyje pateikta užsakomųjų paslaugų sąvokos samprata, jų rūšys, išskirti privalumai ir trūkumai. Aprašytos didžiausią paklausą turinčios paslaugos – tai informacinių technologijų bei darbuotojų nuomos arba verslo proceso užsakomosios paslaugos. Taip pat teorinėje dalyje plačiau nagr
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Books on the topic "Presumptions"

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Chana, Z. A. Law of presumptions. Pakistan Law House, 1995.

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Herold, Daniella Camacho. Las presunciones como fundamento para dictar una sentencia de condena. Corporación de Estudios y Publicaciones, 2009.

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Hecht, Anthony. The presumptions of death. Gehenna Press, 1995.

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author, Śāha Prīti joint, ed. Hindu widows: Myths and presumptions. Authorspress, 2011.

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Valaviyūn, Riz̤ā. اماره تصرف. Intishārāt-i Jāvidānah, 2008.

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Fisk, Otis H. Presumptions in the law: A suggestion. William S. Hein & Co., 1997.

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Pietri, Alejandro. La presunción de causa y otros estudios jurídicos. Ediciones Fabretón, 1985.

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Quétand-Finet, Claire. Les présomptions en droit privé. IRJS Éditions, 2013.

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Italia, Vittorio. Le presunzioni legali. Giuffrè, 1999.

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K, Banerji A. Law of presumption and adverse inference. Ashoka Law House, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Presumptions"

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Räikkä, Juha. "Presumptions and Obligations." In Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04633-4_4.

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Blanco, John D. "Presumptions of empire." In The Routledge Hispanic Studies Companion to Colonial Latin America and the Caribbean (1492–1898). Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315107189-14.

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Gascoigne, Neil. "Presumptions of Innocence." In Rorty, Liberal Democracy, and Religious Certainty. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25454-4_3.

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Gorry, Jonathan. "Presumptions against War." In Cold War Christians and the Spectre of Nuclear Deterrence, 1945–1959. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137334244_2.

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Emson, Raymond. "Proof and presumptions." In Evidence. Macmillan Education UK, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-36358-8_4.

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Örücü, Esin. "Comparability: Theories and Presumptions." In The Enigma of Comparative Law. Springer Netherlands, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-5596-2_3.

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Ingram, Jefferson L. "Presumptions, Inferences, and Stipulations." In Criminal Evidence. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315267432-9.

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Kiralfy, A. K. R. "Presumptions." In Encyclopedia of Soviet Law. Brill | Nijhoff, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004635562_340.

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"Presumptions." In Evidence Lawcards 4/e. Routledge-Cavendish, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843147558-13.

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"Presumptions." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_302040.

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Conference papers on the topic "Presumptions"

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Jarragh, Amer, Ashish Khera, Patrick J. Teevens, Sureshkumar Srinivasan, and Kamaldeen Yusuff. "Application of Wet Gas-Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment (WG-ICDA) Methodology to Eight (8) Gas Pipelines in Kuwait – A Case Study." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00323.

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This paper presents the successes and learnings from the application of Wet Gas - Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment (NACE International SP0110-2018, WG-ICDA used at the time of these investigations) methodology to eight (8) different piggable and non-piggable gas pipelines operated by Kuwait Oil Corporation. These lines were characterized by paucity of critical operational data particularly with respect to temperature, pressure, gas moisture content and oxygen contamination. This paper discusses the strategies adopted to overcome the limitations in operational data as well as the inherent c
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Hlušák, Milan. "Domnienky a fikcie v súkromnom práve." In Naděje právní vědy 2023. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.nadeje.2023.189-197.

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The paper deals with the issue of presumptions and fictions in private law. The author sees the essence of presumptions in the fact that a fact presupposed by a presumption is considered to be established, proven even without the fact having to be proved. On the contrary, according to the author, the fiction does not serve to establish a fact, but is a manifestation of legislative technique. If the legislator wishes to associate with a certain factual situation the same legal consequences that are defined in detail for another factual situation, instead of repeating them, he can simply say tha
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Smiraglia, Richard P., Hur-Li Lee, and Hope A. Olson. "Epistemic presumptions of authorship." In the 2011 iConference. ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1940761.1940780.

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Al-Houmaily, Yousef J., and Panos K. Chrysanthis. "Atomicity with incompatible presumptions." In the eighteenth ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART symposium. ACM Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/303976.304006.

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Avakyan, Maria. "Creative leadership: presumptions and methods of realization." In 2nd International Conference on Social, Economic and Academic Leadership (ICSEAL 2018). Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icseal-18.2018.46.

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Hornkohl, Lena. "THE PRESUMPTION OF HARM IN EU PRIVATE ENFORCEMENT OF COMPETITION LAW: EFFECTIVENESS VS OVERCOMPENSATION." In International Jean Monnet Module Conference of EU and Comparative Competition Law Issues "Competition Law (in Pandemic Times): Challenges and Reforms. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18813.

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The main issue that is still disrupting private enforcement of competition law is the calculation of damages. The 2014 Damages Directive contains some alleviations. Particularly Article 17(2) Damages Directive foresees a rebuttable presumption that cartels cause harm. Despite the clear statement in Recital 47 Damages Directive that this presumption should not cover the concrete amount of harm and studies that vary significantly regarding the typical overcharge, some Member States have created presumptions related to the amount of harm. Other Member States want to expand the presumption to non-
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Jurkevičius, Vaidas, and Jūratė Šidlauskienė. "PRIMARY PRESUMPTIONS FOR WEBSITE OPERATOR’S LIABIILTY FOR OFFENSIVE COMMENTS." In Business and Management 2018. VGTU Technika, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2018.31.

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In 2013 and 2015 the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) by its judgements in the famous case Delfi AS v. Estonia admitted the possibility of liability of the Internet news portal operator for unlawful comments of users. However, just half a year later, the ECHR in MTE &amp;amp; Index v. Hungary case, which was, at first sight, similar, took a different decision, i.e. that the website operator could not be held liable. Finally, in 2017 the ECHR in Pihl v. Sweden case resolved a dispute over a comment posted in a blog. Thus, this article analyses, by applying the comparative method, the prima
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Geletska, I. O. "Legal presumptions in disputes arising from hereditary legal relations." In ADVANCES IN LAW: THE VIEW OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SCHOLARS. Baltija Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-493-1-9.

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Toman, Michal. "AI Liability Directive – first impressions." In Naděje právní vědy 2022. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.nadeje.2022.713-719.

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The content of this article is the Commission’s proposal of the AI Liability Directive. The text analyzes the procedural aspects of liability for damage related to artificial intelligence and the related concepts “disclosure of evidence” and “rebuttable presumptions”. And it further presents Presumption of causality and New AI liability regime. In the new regime the burden of proof will be alleviated from claimants. If the commercial entities do not voluntarily provide access to such evidence, the harmed person may upon a reasoned request get a national court to order the disclosure of such in
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Al-Houmaily, Yousef J., and Panos K. Chrysanthis. "Dealing with incompatible presumptions of commit protocols in multidatabase systems." In the 1996 ACM symposium. ACM Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/331119.331172.

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Reports on the topic "Presumptions"

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Carlos, Maciá-Barber. Presumption of innocence and journalistic ethics: the Aitana case. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2012-960en.

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Battersby, Jane, Mercy Brown-Luthango, Issahaka Fuseini, et al. Living Off-Grid Food and Infrastructure Collaboration Working Paper 1: Concepts and Assumptions. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/logic.2023.001.

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This working paper is the product of the Living Off-Grid Food and Infrastructure Collaboration. It is designed to bring together our thinking on how infrastructure can shape the food and nutritional security of urban marginalised populations. Infrastructure assemblages include the material (physical and technological), as well as the political and systemic factors that ‘govern’ how infrastructure is developed and used. Urban food systems are made up of public and private actors, and market and governance processes that shape the cost and availability of food in different urban contexts. At the
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Carpenter II, Dick M. The Birthright of Economic Liberty. Edited by Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Puerto Rico Institute for Economic Liberty, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/13582001.

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Economic liberty—the right to earn an honest living—is one of the most important rights of free people. Over time, this right has been restricted by unnecessary laws and regulations. Legislators should govern from a presumption of liberty. Applied practically, this means legislators should presume individuals have the right to practice their chosen occupations free from government regulation unless and until systematic evidence shows this right must be curtailed to protect the public.
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The use of structural presumptions in antitrust. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/3b8c6885-en.

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Safe Harbours and Legal Presumptions in Competition Law. Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/e5ace536-en.

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MRC Guidelines on Disclosure of Data, Information and Knowledge (Revised Version, 2015). Mekong River Commission Secretariat, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.52107/mrc.ajg831.

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The Guidelines establish the administrative rules and regulations on access to data, information and knowledge held by MRC Secretariat. They define the categories of data, information and knowledge available to the general public and are built on a presumption in favour of disclosure.
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You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Presumptions' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books
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