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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Presumptions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Aguiló, Regla Josep. "Hominis Presumptions and Evidential Inferences." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116725.

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The author challenges the terminology «legal presumptions» and «judicial presumptions», and rather refers to presumptions established by rules of presumption and to hominis presumptions. He argues that the best way to differentiate between them is by showing the contrast between «it shall be presumed» (syntagm proper to practical reasoning) and «it is presumable» (syntagm proper to theoretical reasoning). The text clarifies the relationship between the so-called hominis presumptions and the factual inferences or evidential inferences, in general. He answers the question of what the «it is pres

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2

Zimic, Sheila. "OPENING THE BOX : Exploring the presumptions about the 'Net Generation'." Licentiate thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för informationsteknologi och medier, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-12189.

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There are many names or labels which refer to the generation growing up with digital media and these include labels such as ‘Net Generation’ (Tapscott, 1998), ‘digital natives’ (Prensky, 2001), ‘cyberkids’ (Holloway, 2003) and ‘MySpacegeneration’ (Rosen, 2008). The core idea behind these labels is that young people who have grown up surrounded by digital technology are very different to previous generations in their way of using and even thinking about the new digital technology. This appears to be reinforcing a generational divide and makes the assumption that young people can be categorized

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3

Myers, David Hobson. "Persistence in pension account returns : the impact of survivorship and reaction of asset flows /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8783.

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Duffy, Maureen. "Turning the kaleidoscope: fractured narratives and altered presumptions in anti-terrorism detention practices." Thesis, McGill University, 2013. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=116913.

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This thesis deconstructs some of the discourse surrounding post-9/11 terrorism detention regimes. In the crisis atmosphere that immediately followed the 9/11 attacks, a number of baseline presumptions quickly emerged and appear to have been accepted as foundational bases for various forms of extraordinary detention practices. This phenomenon played out differently in various places, but many of these practices had commonalities in terms of the foundations on which they were established. Over time, many of these presumptions have solidified, and they have now gained acceptance as familiar. As t

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5

Sanò, Claudia <1982&gt. "Legal presumptions in national tax systems (Italy and Belgium) and in EU law." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6181/1/San%C3%B2_Claudia_Tesi.pdf.

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The thesis deals with the concept of presumptions, and in particular of legal presumptions, in the context of national tax systems (Italy and Belgium) and EU law. The purpose was to investigate the concept of legal presumption under a twofold comparative perspective. After having provided a general overview of the common core concept of presumption in the European context, an insight in the national approach to legal presumptions was given by examining two different national experiences, namely the Italian and Belgian tax systems. At this stage, the Constitutional framework and some of the m

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Sanò, Claudia <1982&gt. "Legal presumptions in national tax systems (Italy and Belgium) and in EU law." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6181/.

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The thesis deals with the concept of presumptions, and in particular of legal presumptions, in the context of national tax systems (Italy and Belgium) and EU law. The purpose was to investigate the concept of legal presumption under a twofold comparative perspective. After having provided a general overview of the common core concept of presumption in the European context, an insight in the national approach to legal presumptions was given by examining two different national experiences, namely the Italian and Belgian tax systems. At this stage, the Constitutional framework and some of the m

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Gransden, Clay Alex Stanley. "Perceptions of consumer delight in the UK hospitality sector : cultural history, presumptions and assumptions." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.722153.

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Demiciano, Thiago de Oliveira. "Princípios constitucionais penais: provas e indícios." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2019. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/22004.

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Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2019-03-19T12:31:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Thiago de Oliveira Demiciano.pdf: 969392 bytes, checksum: d2b59bb35a2e0ec0a355603b3869d1d6 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2019-03-19T12:31:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Thiago de Oliveira Demiciano.pdf: 969392 bytes, checksum: d2b59bb35a2e0ec0a355603b3869d1d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-02-18<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES<br>The evidence is an important element inside the legal process, but it needs to be studied under the due Law Process to

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Rowback, Jillian. "The role of individual differences in explaining the acceptability of prosecutorial misconduct." View thesis online, 2009. http://docs.rwu.edu/psych_thesis/3/.

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10

Tiškutė, Evelina. "Užsakomųjų paslaugų kūrimo prielaidos." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130731_142101-85145.

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Bakalauro baigiamajame darbe nagrinėjamos ir tiriamos užsakomųjų paslaugų kūrimo prielaidos Lietuvoje. Darbą sudaro dvi pagrindinės dalys – teorinė ir praktinė. Buvo naudojamasi M. Porter penkių jėgų modeliu bei makroaplinkos analize, Brown Douglas bei Wilson Scot paslaugų kūrimo ir vykdymo modeliu. Teorinėje darbo dalyje pateikta užsakomųjų paslaugų sąvokos samprata, jų rūšys, išskirti privalumai ir trūkumai. Aprašytos didžiausią paklausą turinčios paslaugos – tai informacinių technologijų bei darbuotojų nuomos arba verslo proceso užsakomosios paslaugos. Taip pat teorinėje dalyje plačiau nagr

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Nilsson, Melinda. "Presumptions about populism in the press : An analysis of the framing of the economic policies of Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-351931.

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This thesis analyzes the framing of the economic policies of American populists Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders in American quality newspapers during the 2016 primary elections. This is done with the intent of investigating if the common assumption that the economic policies of pop-ulists are irresponsible could be observed in the news media. By analyzing two newspapers oppo-site each other on the political spectrum – The New York Times to the left and The Wall Street Journal to the right – and their coverage of the policies of two candidates opposite each other on the political spectrum, a co

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12

Rocha, Thiago Maia Nobre. "Praticidade fiscal nas presunções tributárias e suas limitações pelos direitos dos contribuintes." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2015. http://www.repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/3417.

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The fiscal practicity in tributaries presumptions and limitations for the rights of taxpayers, despite the non-existence a broad theoretical discipline, has been used progressively by various federal, state and local laws. This shows the need for systematic Public Administration create machanism to make easier the application of the tax laws, efficient and therefore equal. This perceived need by the ineffectiveness of the taxing power to impose the tax rules on the range of taxable and many achieved taxpayers situations. Therefore, the use of such instruments, through the use of tributaries pr

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Salačová, Kristýna. "Analýza předpokladů Chile pro rozvoj cestovního ruchu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-16234.

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The aim of this work is an analysis of the presumptions of Chile for the development of tourism. The intention is to set off Chile from the general characteristic of a country of "Latin America" and present this exotic destination to a Czech tourist. Other task is to map the range of Czech travel agencies tour offers to this country and see whether they are able to cover the potential of the area of Chile. The thesis also includes a SWOT analysis of Chile as a tourist destination. Finally, the intention is to prove that Chile is a safe and attractive tourist destination with a good potential a

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Júnior, Joel Venâncio da Silva. "Indícios como meio de prova : uma perspectiva de efetividade do processo penal." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2009. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=590.

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O papel dos indícios no processo penal ainda é questão tormentosa. No Brasil poucas e incompletas são as obras que tratam do tema. No código de processo penal a expressão indício é utilizada constantemente. Por vezes aparece com sinônimo de prova, noutras como menos que prova. O sistema mostra-se assim, incoerente, fruto de arcaica e péssima técnica legislativa. Os estudiosos do tema no Brasil, quando admitem que o indício pode ser utilizado como meio de prova o fazem com restrições. Para a maioria eles precisam ser comprovados por prova direta, servindo de complemento àquela. Aliás a expressã

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15

Borglund, Therese. "I did not get a Background. Do you think I could have a Future? : A qualitative study on caretakers presumptions of the future regarding the children living in orphanages in Poland." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för socialt arbete och psykologi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-11179.

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Flores, Vítor Martins. "A base de cálculo do imposto sobre a renda das pessoas jurídicas e os institutos, conceitos e formas do direito privado." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5903.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:21:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vitor Martins Flores.pdf: 1799128 bytes, checksum: 693a95ff3a84a83754c0575e6c22d846 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-06<br>The purpose of this study is to investigate and demonstrate scientific a method for assessing the legitimacy of the modification of the legal concept of profits , as defined by corporate law, for corporate income tax purposes. By proposing objective parameters for assessing the limits which the tax legislation may modify the concept of profits, we construct a useful tool for endorse or refuse

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17

Coleman, Michelle. "The presumption of innocence." Thesis, Middlesex University, 2018. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/25861/.

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Despite its inclusion in most, if not all, criminal justice systems, there is no general consensus as to what constitutes the presumption of innocence. This study answers the question: What is the presumption of innocence? The study contributes to knowledge by providing a comprehensive definition of the presumption of innocence from both a theoretical and practical perspective. The substantive chapters are thematic. Chapter two examines how the presumption of innocence fits within the existing legal framework. Chapters three and four discuss the two aspects of the presumption of innocence. The

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Branco, Dóris de Souza Castelo. "A produção probatória no processo tributário: retórica, presunções e verdade." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2016. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1252.

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A prova é, sem dúvida, o instrumento mais importante posto ao conhecimento do julgador para determinar o seu convencimento e, a partir daí, definir, dentro dos critérios normativos, a quem deve ser assegurada a clamada justiça. Essa dissertação se propõe a uma investigação dogmática e empírica da aplicabilidade das provas no processo tributário, seja administrativo, seja judicial, demonstrando o seu poder como meio retórico para, por meio da defesa da verdade jurídica e do uso da linguagem como instrumento da formação do conhecimento, convencer o Estado-juiz da validade das proposições trazida

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Silva, Júnior Joel Venâncio da. "Indícios como meio de prova : uma perspectiva de efetividade do processo penal." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2009. http://tede2.unicap.br:8080/handle/tede/470.

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Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T18:18:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_joel_venancio.pdf: 1538984 bytes, checksum: 33f7c88de9d75dbf0eb4229cd235359d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-04-17<br>The role of evidence in criminal proceedings is still a tormenting issue. In Brazil, there are few and incomplete works that deal with the issue. In the criminal procedure code the term evidence is used constantly. Sometimes it appears as a synonym of proof, in other cases less proof. The system seems to be so inconsistent, the result of bad technique and archaic legislation. The scholars

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20

Kpolo, Christian. "Les présomptions en droit de la propriété intellectuelle : analyse à la lumière du droit commun." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0028.

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Les présomptions interviennent pour corriger les lacunes du raisonnement juridique. Elles sont traditionnellement définies comme « des conséquences que la loi ou le magistrat tire d’un fait connu à un fait inconnu ». Les présomptions occupent un rôle important en droit de la propriété intellectuelle car la recherche de la vérité ainsi que le traitement du doute en constituent l’essence. Qu’il s’agisse d’appréhender les objets (œuvre de l’esprit, invention, marque, etc.), de désigner les acteurs (titulaires ou contrefacteurs) ou de délimiter le contenu des droits de propriété intellectuelle, l’

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Stumer, Andrew. "The presumption of innocence after the human rights act." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.491058.

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5203 L $$aSince the introduction of the Human Rights Act 1998, English courts have been called upon to decide whether 'reverse burdens', that is burdens of proof on a defendant in a criminal trial, are compatible with the right to be presumed innocent protected by Article (2) of the ECHR. Following the lead of the Strasbourg Court, the English courts have leld that the right to be presumed innocent may be subject to proportionate limitations. Accordingly, the doctrine of proportionality, comprising the notion of 'balance' between individual rights and the community interest, has become the tou

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Samuelsson, Oscar, and Pontus Svensson. "11 kap. 5 § ÄB - vad gäller vid testators bortgång då en fastighet pantsatts för att finansiera uppförandet av en byggnad på ofri grund? : De lege lata och de lege ferenda." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Redovisning och Rättsvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-21848.

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Presumtionsreglerna i 11 kap. ÄB får anses vara ett hjälpmedel vid tolkning av testamenten som i sig inte ger tillräcklig ledning för vad testatorn avsett ska hända med sin kvarlåtenskap. Dessa presumtionsregler är tänkta att ge uttryck för vad testatorer i allmänhet vill ska hända med sitt arv efter sin bortgång i specifika situationer. Att reglerna ska ge uttryck för vad den ”genomsnittlige” testatorn vill innebär att reglernas utformning måste vara av generell karaktär. I denna uppsats utreder vi presumtionsregeln i 11 kap. 5 § ÄB som behandlar panträttsbelastade saklegat. Arbetet är avgrän

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Silveira, Daniel Coutinho da. "Prova, argumento e decisão: critérios de suficiência para orientação dos juízos de fato no direito processual brasileiro." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2137/tde-24042012-113857/.

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A noção de livre convencimento estipula ao julgamento de processos judiciais uma investigação sobre fatos amparada em avaliação epistemológica. Essa estratégia, entretanto, apresenta dificuldades insuperáveis nas diversas formulações desse tipo de raciocínio por não oferecer respostas definitivas para solucionar problemas práticos, como aqueles envolvidos na concretização do direito, levando a graus diferentes de dúvida. Diante desse quadro surge a pergunta sobre qual nível de confirmação será aceito para respaldar uma decisão. Esse trabalho propõe como solução a tal aporia uma aproximação dos

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Schmitz, Leonard Ziesemer. "Raciocínio probatório por inferências: critérios para o uso e controle das presunções judiciais." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21605.

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Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-11-21T09:00:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Leonard Ziesemer Schmitz.pdf: 2040475 bytes, checksum: 4703c1d0434a03117e5c00bb5132f267 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-21T09:00:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leonard Ziesemer Schmitz.pdf: 2040475 bytes, checksum: 4703c1d0434a03117e5c00bb5132f267 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-09-19<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES<br>The present doctoral thesis seeks to deal with judicial presumptions, thus understood inferential reasoning about unknown fac

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Jousset, Damien. "L'emploi des présomptions dans la lutte contre la fraude et l'évasion fiscales internationales." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D079/document.

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Pour lutter efficacement contre les phénomènes de fraude et d'évasion fiscales internationales favorisés par l'opacité des juridictions offshores et l'attractivité des paradis fiscaux, Je législateur a eu recours aux présomptions. Cette technique juridique a pour caractéristique de modifier la dialectique de la preuve en faveur de l'administration, qui n'est plus tenue de faire la démonstration de la fraude ou de l'évasion, mais seulement d'un ou de plusieurs faits connexes à l'infraction frauduleuse ou au fait d'optimisation fiscale abusive. En pratique, le législateur a souvent eu recours à

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Fajardo, Mori Martín. "The Presumption of Labor in the New Labor Procedure Law." Derecho & Sociedad, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118189.

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This article focuses on the analysis and use of the institutions that are used in the new work process in order to give effective protection to workers in a process who were imposes a minimum duty of proof, and in turn, serve to combat fraud in hiring.<br>El presente artículo se enfoca en el análisis y usos de las instituciones que se utilizan en el nuevo proceso laboral con el fin de dar un tutela efectiva a aquellos trabajadores dentro de un proceso a quienes se les impone un deber mínimo de probanza, y, a su vez, sirva para combatir el fraude en la contratación laboral.

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MALTA, YEGROS MARTINS. "THE PRECAUTIONARY ARRESTS IN A PROTECTIVE PERSPECTIVE OF PRESUMPTION OF INNOCENCE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2014. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=23403@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>O garantismo penal busca a interpretação do Direito Penal e Processual Penal em consonância com a Constituição, assegurando a todos os cidadãos, inclusive aqueles que respondem a processos, os direitos e garantias individuais, limitando o poder estatal. O direito penal deve ser fulcrado em princípios como legalidade estrita (devendo ser feita a análise da tipicidade de forma conglobante), materialidade e lesividade dos delitos, responsabilidade pessoal, contraditório, a presunção de inocência dentre outros, não podendo intervir de forma vio

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Langworthy, H. Jane. "The presumption of advancement: A modified rationale for the 21st century." Thesis, Langworthy, H Jane (2014) The presumption of advancement: A modified rationale for the 21st century. Honours thesis, Murdoch University, 2014. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/41655/.

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The presumption of advancement is an equitable doctrine which operates in conjunction with the presumption of resulting trust to allocate the beneficial interest in property. A presumed resulting trust arises where a person gratuitously transfers, or contributes to the acquisition of property and this is not reflected in the legal title. The current state of the law is that the presumption of advancement operates to prevent the resulting trust from arising when the parties are in a recognised ‘advancement’ relationship. This thesis argues that the presumption of advancement should operate to c

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Måradson, Elina. "Presumption Rent-System : A Sustainable Rent-Setting System or a "Necessary Pain"?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-298342.

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State of Objectives: This paper addresses the question of how the presumption-rent system has developed during ten years of its introduction to the rental market, with a particular emphasis on the investors’ perspective. The study has three focus areas, firstly an emphasis on how the real estate investors within the private and public sectors reacted to the introduction of the presumption-rents. Secondly, it examines whether the trends have changed during the course of these ten years. Finally, it observes how the presumption-rent system, as a rent-setting method for new residential rental con

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Makasana, Velile. "The onus of proof and presumption of innocence in South African bail jurisprudence." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1020911.

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The South African criminal justice process is such that there is an inevitable lapse of time between the arrest of the offender and his or her subsequent trial. The pre-trial incarceration presents a special problem. Between the arrest of the accused and release, the accused is being deprived of his or her liberty in circumstances where no court of law has pronounced him or her guilty. The right to bail is well entrenched in South African criminal justice system both in the Constitution Act and Criminal Procedure Act. Bail is always in the form of contract between the State and the accused, ev

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Jordan, James Campbell. "Interpretation of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the presumption of innocence." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5229.

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Matshoba, Mzwandile Reuben. "Bail and the presumption of innocence: a critical analysis of section 60(1-1) of the criminal procedure Act 51 of 1977 as amended." Thesis, UWC, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3073.

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Magister Legum - LLM<br>In South Africa, as in most jurisdictions, the presumption of innocence is a guaranteed constitutional right. The rationale of the presumption lies in the protection which it offers, since a person charged with a criminal offence stands to lose dearly in personal liberty, in social life and psychological well-being. The presumption is, therefore, a pivotal element of a culture of democracy and human rights. This study is prompted by the realisation that the presumption of innocence, which ought to constitute one of the most fundamental rights in any criminal justice sys

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Moberly, Brent Addison. ""Wayke been the oxen" plowing, presumption, and the third-estate ideal in late medieval England /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2007. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3297100.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of English, 2007.<br>Title from dissertation home page (viewed Sept. 25, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 69-02, Section: A, page: 0608. Adviser: Lawrence Clopper.

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Malan, Lizani. "A review of the minimum age of criminal capacity and the presumption of doli incapax." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27772.

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This dissertation deals with the minimum age of criminal capacity (which is currently set at 10 years in terms of the Child Justice Act 75 of 2008). It deals in particular with the question of whether the minimum age of criminal capacity should be raised and if so, whether the presumption of doli incapax should be retained. A consideration of the relevant international instruments shows that the situation as it currently stands in South African law is not internationally acceptable. South Africa is failing to comply with the obligations which it incurred through the ratification of the United

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Boreiša, Ričardas. "Nekaltumo prezumpcija." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120703_143149-86752.

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Nekaltumo prezumpcija – pamatinis ir visuotinai pripažįstamas baudžiamosios teisės principas, įtvirtintas tarptautiniuose teisės tiek nacionaliniuose teisės aktuose. Šio principo postulatas reikalauja asmenį laikyti nekaltu, jei neįrodoma priešingai ir suponuoja būtinų procesinių taisyklių laikymąsi nustatant tam tikras proceso dalyvių teises ir pareigas. Tačiau nekaltumo prezumpcijos principas turi tam tikrų prieštaravimų, kurių esminis yra tai, kad baudžiamajame procese greta nekaltumo prezumpcijos egzistuoja jos antipodas - kaltumo prezumpcija. Jei tokios nebūtų, būtų neįmanomą prieš asmenį

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Denyer-Green, Barry Peter Douglas. "Land compensation and the use of the market value concept : constitutional presumption and practice and procedure." Thesis, University of London, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.413216.

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Metenier, Julian. "La protection pénale de l'accusé." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1065.

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Le thème de la protection pénale de l'accusé, connu des pénalistes, mérite aujourd'hui d'être renouvelé sous un angle essentiellement probatoire, au regard de l'évolution actuelle du procès pénal. Situés au confluent de l'innocence et de la culpabilité, les droits et garanties accordés à l'accusé, entendu dans son acception conventionnelle, doivent être analysés en considération des principes fondateurs que sont la présomption d'innocence et les droits de la défense. L'évolution continue de ces deux principes, dans un sens diamétralement opposé, rejaillit inévitablement sur l'intensité et les

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Matida, Janaina. "Em defesa de um conceito jurídico de presunção." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670172.

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The current investigation proposes the redefinition of the legal concept of presumption. For that matter, it is taken as the starting point the conduction of a critical analysis of the treatment that procedural dogmatics has traditionally offered to presumptions. Identifying the need to develop improvements, the current investigation presents the defense of a redefinition of the concept of presumption in the field of law by reducing the application scope of said concept eliminating the ambiguities that presumptions represent when examined in contrast with other devices related to fact determin

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Thompson, Sharon. "Prenuptial agreements and the presumption of free choice : issues of power and autonomy in theory and practice." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.603425.

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On divorce, the court determines how spouses' property is divided. If couples want to make this determination for themselves, entering a prenuptial agreement is one way of doing so. Yet whilst prenuptial agreements give couples the right to make autonomous decisions, this does not necessarily mean both parties have actually exercised their autonomy. Drawing on data from a study on practitioners' experiences of prenuptial agreements in New York, this thesis will show t hat prenuptial agreements are fraught with issues of power and autonomy, and that these issues are not always recognised by the

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Giuliani, Adolfo. "The idea of presumption in the late ius commune : a study of Jacopo Menochio's De praesumptionibus (1587)." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2007. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/284068.

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Legal presumptions are often seen under an unfavourable light. According to a recurring argument they are associated with the baroque niceties and constraints of the system of statutory proofs that marked the late <i>ius commune</i> - often represented as a phase of decadence and unoriginality. In this connection they are depicted as the translation into the province of evidence of the model that dominated the epistemology of the time: the tired and sterile phase of late Aristotelianism. There are reasons to revise this traditional view. Beginning from an examination of <i>De</i> <i>praesumpti

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Ortega-Marin, Alexander. "Les préjugés raciaux et de classe dans l'œuvre de Marvel Moreno." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL161.

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Ce travail d'investigation est fondé sur une analyse discursive des notions de race et de classe sociale dans la production narrative de l'écrivaine Marvel Moreno, née à Barranquilla. Dans un premier temps, il a été nécessaire de déterminer les antécédents du sujet pour pouvoir, ensuite, élaborer un corpus de récits qui rendent compte de ces deux notions. Nous avons finalement reconstruit le code raciste et le code social de l'œuvre à travers l'étude de termes comme racisme, noir, métis, mulâtre, blanc, noir, aristocratie, décadent, bourgeois, parvenu ou nouveau riche et classe moyenne. La per

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Churches, Steven C. "An historical survey of the presumption in the common law that general statutes do not bind the Crown /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1988. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phc562.pdf.

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Mončauskaitė, Monika. "Ar tyčinio bankroto prezumpcija dėl mokėjimų eiliškumo nepažeidžia įmonės vadovų interesu?" Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140614_151416-00022.

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Baigiamasis magistro darbas buvo rašomas apie įmonės vadovų interesus, kai įmonės nemokumo būsenoje atsiskaitymai buvo vykdomi pažeidžiant nustatytą mokėjimų eiliškumą, ko pasekoje yra preziumuojamas tyčinis bankrotas. Atliekant tyrimą buvo iškeltas tikslas atsakyti į klausimą: ar tyčinio bankroto prezumpcija dėl mokėjimų eiliškumo nepažeidžia įmonės vadovų interesų? Darbe buvo nustatyta, kad tyčinis bankrotas yra įmonės privedimas prie bankroto sąmoningai blogai valdant įmonę ir buvo žinoma, kad tokiais veiksmai bus pažeisti kreditorių reikalavimai. Siekiant palengvinti tyčinio bankroto įrod

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Андреєва, К. "Реалізація принципу презумпції невинуватості в кримінальному процесі, його взаємоз'язок з іншими принципами". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/14244.

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В роботі розглядається принцип презумпції невинуватості в кримінальному процесі та його взаємоз'язок з іншими принципами. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/14244<br>Курдес О.Л., ст. викладач кафедри права

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Gillet, Delphine. "Les instruments de lutte contre la récidive." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0047.

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La lutte contre la récidive est un phénomène récent dans l’histoire du droit criminel. Depuis l’abolition de la peine de mort, des châtiments corporels et de la relégation ainsi que de la tutelle pénale, aucune réponse pénale définitive ne protège la société contre le risque zéro de récidive. Des procédures rapides, des peines aggravées et complémentaires violent les droits fondamentaux de la présomption d’innocence, du procès équitable et des droits de la défense. Les critères objectifs et subjectifs des instruments mettent en œuvre une répression brutale menée par le parquet. Dans une Sociét

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Salomon, Eva. "Le juge pénal et l'émotion." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020003/document.

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« [L]e commandement appartiendra, […] l'obéissance sera due, à un ordre qui n'a point de visage, dont on peut attendre, puisqu'il est impersonnel, qu'il interpellera sans passion et sera écouté sans colère »1219. C’est à ces fins que la procédure pénale et la pratique tentent d’évincer du jugement les émotions « passives » paralysant le raisonnement autonome du juge, ou certaines émotions « actives » non fondées sur un raisonnement logique. Mais parmi les émotions pourchassées, seules celles qui peuvent être effectivement contrôlées par leur matérialisation sont susceptibles d’être évitées et

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ARAUJO, SERGIO XAVIER GOMES DE. "AN APROACH OF DE LA GLOIRE AND DE LA PRESUMPTION AND THE IDEA OF THE AUTOPORTRAIT IN MONTAIGNS ESSAYS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2008. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=12670@1.

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CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO<br>Na primeira página dos Ensaios Montaigne se dirigia diretamente aos seus leitores para declarar seu objetivo de representar a si mesmo em sua forma mais simples e ordinária. O intento do autoretrato o levava a advertir de imediato: je me suis proposée aucune fin que domestique et privée. Je n ay nulle consideration de ton service ny de ma gloire. Seu estilo privado, assim, representava uma novidade em seu tempo, contrastando com a prática geral dos autores humanistas de exibir sua erudição e servir à instrução pública a fim de fa

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Fellowes, Melanie. "The Indian woman's decision to sex-selectively abort : challenging the presumption of adaptive preference formation and absence of autonomy." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/20789/.

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Some women in India are making the decision to abort their foetus because it has been identified as female. One feminist intuition could be that those decisions are a result of false consciousness, that women have adapted their preferences in response to the social and gender oppression to which they are subjected. The presumption is also that the adaptive preference signifies an absence of autonomy. This thesis challenges that intuition and presumption, arguing that not all preferences made under oppressive conditions are to be regarded as non-autonomous. The motivation behind decisions is co

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Faifi, Farai. "The presumption of gult created by Section 235(2) of the Tax Administration Act: a constitutional and comparative perspective." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1012979.

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This research examined the legal nature of the presumption of guilt created by section 235(2) of the South African Tax Admiration Act and considered whether or not its practical application violates the taxpayer’s fundamental right contained in section 35(3) of the Constitution, which gives every accused taxpayer the right to a fair trial, including the right to be presumed innocent. The research also provided clarity on the constitutionality of this presumption because it has been widely criticised for unjustifiably violating the taxpayer's constitutional right to a fair trial. The conclusion

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Lin, Jing-Ling Jenny. "Richard Weaver's Theory of Argument and Beyond: Argument Types, Political Position, and Political Presumption-A Study of Taiwan's Political Discourse." The Ohio State University, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1392370881.

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