Relevant bibliographies by topics / Price reference point

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Price reference point'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Price reference point"

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Riley, Christopher, Barbara Summers, and Darren Duxbury. "Capital Gains Overhang with a Dynamic Reference Point." Management Science 66, no. 10 (2020): 4726–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3404.

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Financial models incorporating a reference point, such as the Capital Gains Overhang (CGO) model, typically assume it is fixed at the purchase price. Combining experimental and market data, this paper examines whether such models can be improved by incorporating reference-point adjustment. Using real stock prices over horizons from 6 months to 5 years, experimental evidence demonstrates that a number of salient points in the prior share price path are key determinants of the reference point, in addition to the purchase price. Market data testing is then undertaken by using the CGO model. We sh
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Lii, Yuan-Shuh, May-Ching Ding, and Tzu Kuan Kuo. "The Moderating Role of Point-of-Purchase Price Information in Consumer Price Perception and Purchase Intention." Journal of Economics, Management and Trade 29, no. 7 (2023): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2023/v29i71105.

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Aims: Advertised reference prices are one of the contextual prices that have attracted substantial interest. This research proposes the moderating effect of point-of-purchase price information related to product line and other brand prices on consumers’ price perception and purchase intention.
 Methods: Using the literature review of reference prices as a method, it was found that contextual moderators that influence consumer perceptions of point-of-purchase price information were limited. Consequently, integrating the literature of advertised reference prices and the literature gap in th
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da Costa, Newton, Ana Luiza Paraboni, and Marco Goulart. "Disposition effect and reference points: An experimental study." PLOS ONE 18, no. 4 (2023): e0284171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284171.

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This study calls into question the default computation of the disposition effect that uses the average purchase price as a reference point. We show, through a lab experiment, that the reference price of participants can change depending on the experimental behavioral design that is used. Our results show that for the control group, different reference prices do not show significant differences in the computation of the disposition effect, thus supporting the use of the average purchase price as a reference. However, this is not the case for participants in the treatment group. With the additio
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Xu, Wen-Juan, Chen-Yang Zhong, Fei Ren, et al. "Evolutionary dynamics in financial markets with heterogeneities in investment strategies and reference points." PLOS ONE 18, no. 7 (2023): e0288277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288277.

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In nature and human societies, the effects of homogeneous and heterogeneous characteristics on the evolution of collective behaviors are quite different from each other. By incorporating pair pattern strategies and reference point strategies into an agent-based model, we have investigated the effects of homogeneous and heterogeneous investment strategies and reference points on price movement. In the market flooded with the investors with homogeneous investment strategies or homogeneous reference points, large price fluctuations occur. In the market flooded with the investors with heterogeneou
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Pandey, Ashish. "Reference Prices and Turnover: Evidence from Small-Capitalization Stocks." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 1 (2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14010029.

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A large amount of literature in the field of social psychology and product pricing discusses the role of reference prices in affecting buyer’s price perception and purchase intention. Reference price denotes a standard against which the consumer compares the offer price of a product. In this paper, we investigate whether reference prices play any role in affecting the trading decision of stock market investors. We use firm-level, fixed-effect panel data methodology to empirically investigate whether investors respond to a violation of their internalized reference price range by executing a tra
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Pandey, Ashish. "Reference Prices and Turnover: Evidence from Small-Capitalization Stocks." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 1 (2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14010029.

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A large amount of literature in the field of social psychology and product pricing discusses the role of reference prices in affecting buyer’s price perception and purchase intention. Reference price denotes a standard against which the consumer compares the offer price of a product. In this paper, we investigate whether reference prices play any role in affecting the trading decision of stock market investors. We use firm-level, fixed-effect panel data methodology to empirically investigate whether investors respond to a violation of their internalized reference price range by executing a tra
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Tolksdorf, Michel. "On Point Predictions and Reference Dependence in Behavior-Based Pricing Experiments." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 15, no. 1(J) (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v15i1(j).3340.

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 It has been shown that the comparative static results of two-period behavior-based pricing models hold in laboratory experiments, while point predictions do not. This study aims to check whether these findings replicate and to evaluate why observed prices deviate from point predictions. We report observed prices in conformity with point predictions through: (1.) a uniform pricing benchmark, (2.) a replication of a behavior-based pricing experiment, and (3.) a follow-up experiment in which we consider the second period disjointed from the first period. By disjoining the two
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Moon, Sangkil, and Glenn Voss. "How do price range shoppers differ from reference price point shoppers?" Journal of Business Research 62, no. 1 (2009): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.01.017.

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Shaban, Ibrahim Abdelfadeel. "Risk-averse pricing decisions based on prospect theory." Decision Making: Applications in Management and Engineering 6, no. 2 (2023): 404–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31181/dmame622023629.

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This study examines the risk behaviour of a decision-maker regarding pricing decisions with the aid of the newsvendor model. In this regard, prospect theory and reference point concept are adopted to formulate the value function of the decision-maker. Unlike the traditional reference points (quantity-based), a reference point is deemed a function of the price. It is proved that a convex combination of the maximum-expected profits and expected losses represents the reference point. Closed-form solutions for the optimum price and quantity orders are obtained under uniformly and exponentially dis
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Wang, Yi, Hui Wang, and Shubing Guo. "Research on Dynamic Game Model and Application of China’s Imported Soybean Price in the Context of China-US Economic and Trade Friction." Complexity 2019 (November 12, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6048186.

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China’s soybean price fluctuates due to the current economic and trade frictions between China and the United States. Brazil and the United States are regarded as two oligarchs in China’s soybean import market. A dynamic price game model is established, and price elasticity parameters are estimated by using statistical data and Rotterdam model. The stability of Nash equilibrium point is discussed through bifurcation diagram, maximum Lyapunov exponent, evolutionary trajectory, and time series diagram. The influence of price adjustment speed on equilibrium price is analyzed. The numerical simula
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Price reference point"

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Котляревський, О. В. "Система методів ціноутворення на банківські послуги в Україні". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/51307.

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У дисертаційній роботі удосконалено систему методів ЦБП в Україні залежно від основних цінових чинників та видів послуг; запропоновано комбінований метод ЦБП та обґрунтовано специфіку його використання для процентних БП і торговельних операцій; поглиблено засади визначення витрат при ЦБП із використанням функціонально-вартісного аналізу; розвинуто науково-практичну базу врахування фактора часу при застосуванні витратного методу ЦБП, а також ризику коливання цін при встановленні цінових орієнтирів на процентні БП, прогнозування цінової динаміки на міжбанківському кредитному ринку та ринку обліг
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DeMoranville, Carol W. "An investigation into price-quality tradeoffs : the effects of order of presentation and presentation of outlying alternatives /." Diss., This resource online, 1996. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-151454/.

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Zheng, Jun. "Elicitation des Préférences pour des Modèles d'Agrégation basés sur des Points de référence : Algorithmes et Procédures." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00740655.

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L'Aide Multicritère à la Décision (AMCD) vise à aider un décideur (DM) confronté à un problème de décision impliquant plusieurs objectifs contradictoires. Les préférences du DM jouent un rôle important au sein du processus d'aide à la décision, puisque les recommandations ne sont pertinentes et acceptables que si le système de valeurs du DM est pris en considération. Un outil d'élicitation des préférences est donc nécessaire pour aider l'analyste à intégrer les préférences du DM de façon appropriée dans les modèles de décision. Nous sommes intéressés par le développement d'outils d'élicitation
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Ciappuccini, Renaud. "Apport de l'imagerie fonctionnelle par TEMP/TDM et TEP/TDM dans la prise en charge des cancers différenciés de la thyroïde Incremental Value of a Dedicated Head and Neck Acquisition during 18F-FDG PET/CT in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Full text links full-text provider logo Actions Favorites Share Page navigation Title & authors Abstract Conflict of interest statement Figures Similar articles Cited by References Related information LinkOut - more resources EJNMMI Res . 2018 Dec 3;8(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s13550-018-0461-x. Optimization of a dedicated protocol using a small-voxel PSF reconstruction for head-and-neck 18 FDG PET/CT imaging in differentiated thyroid cancer 78 Lymph node involvement in head-and-neck and thyroid cancers with digital PET/CT: the impact of ultra-high definition voxels and point-spread function Tumor burden of persistent disease in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer: correlation with postoperative risk-stratification and impact on outcome 133 18F-Fluorocholine PET/CT is a highly sensitive but poorly specific tool for identifying malignancy in thyroid nodules with indeterminate cytology: The Chocolate study PSMA expression in neovasculature of persistent/recurrent differentiated thyroid cancerin the neck: relationship with radioiodine uptake, 18Fluorodeoxyglucose avidity and outcome." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMC424.

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L’imagerie scintigraphique des cancers thyroïdiens différenciés (CTD) présente la particularité d’utiliser deux radiopharmaceutiques, l’iode 131 (131I) et le 18-Fluorodésoxyglucose (18FDG). La fixation de ces traceurs dépend habituellement du degré de différenciation et de l’agressivité de la tumeur. L’objectif de ce travail était d’étudier l’apport de différents aspects techniques et d’instrumentation, à savoir l’imagerie hybride par TEMP/TDM et TEP/TDM, la point-spread function (PSF), la taille des voxels et la technologie TEP digitale, et d’explorer si d’autres traceurs TEP pouvaient présen
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lin, Wen-Che, and 林文澈. "The Effect of Reference Point Prices on SEO Timing." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83288006555446423634.

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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>財務金融研究所<br>103<br>In this study, we examine the effect of reference point prices on the timing of seasoned equity offering (SEO) issuances. The reference point prices we focus on are past peak stock prices that firms have achieved. Results show that all past peak prices have a significant influence on SEO timing. We also find that traditional market timing variables cannot explain SEO timing, as mentioned in previous literature. As reference point prices are salient but largely uncorrelated with managers’ decision of SEO issuances, these prices provide an intuitive and compelli
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Books on the topic "Price reference point"

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Fox, Daniel J. Arrowheads of the Central Great Plains: Identification & value guide. Collector Books, 2003.

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Tully, Lawrence N. Field guide to flint arrowheads & knives of the North American Indian: Identification & values. Collector Books, 1998.

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Thelin, John R. The Rising Costs of Higher Education. ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798216009313.

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Providing a clear, logical guide to an illogical topic, this book provides an easy-to-understand guide for anyone who wants to successfully navigate the labyrinth of going to college—and paying for the experience. 100 years ago, college tuition at prestigious Ivy League colleges such as Harvard and Brown was about $130 per year. Even when adjusted for inflation, today's cost of higher education has increased dramatically—to the point where a college education is shifting further out of reach for many Americans. This book explains the essential concepts in the debate regarding the staggering co
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Fox, Daniel J., and Jason Peter. Arrowheads of the Central Great Plains: Identification & Value Guide. Collector Books, 2002.

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Tully, Lawrence N., and Steven N. Tully. Field Guide to Flint Arrowheads & Knives of the North American Indian: Identification & Values. Collector books, 1997.

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Shinn, David H., and Thomas P. Ofcansky. Historical Dictionary of Ethiopia. 2nd ed. Scarecrow Press, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216202783.

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Ethiopia is clearly one of the most important countries in Africa. First of all, with about 75 million people, it is the third most populous country in Africa. Second, it is very strategically located, in the Horn of Africa and bordering Eritrea, Sudan, Kenya, and Somalia, with some of whom it has touchy and sometimes worse relations. Yet, its capital – Addis Ababa – is the headquarters of the African Union, the prime meeting place for Africa’s leaders. So, if things went poorly in Ethiopia, this would not be good for Africa, and for a long time this was the case, with internal disruption rife
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Solymar, Laszlo, Donald Walsh, and Richard R. A. Syms. Electrical Properties of Materials. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829942.001.0001.

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A classic text in the field providing a readable and accessible guide for students of electrical and electronic engineering. Fundamentals of electric properties of materials are illustrated and put into context with contemporary applications in engineering. Mathematical content is kept to a minimum allowing the reader to focus on the subject. The starting point is the behaviour of the electron, which is explored both in the classical and in the quantum-mechanical context. Then comes the study of bonds, the free electron model, band structure, and the theory of semiconductors, followed by a cha
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Conan, Doyle Arthur. The Return of Sherlock Holmes (The Sherlock Holmes Reference Library). Oxford University Press, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Price reference point"

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Dragicevic, Arnaud Z. "Endogenous Market-Clearing Prices and Reference Point Adaptation." In Advances in Social Computing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12079-4_2.

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Mathies, Christine. "Reference Points Beyond Price — Fairness Effects in Customer Choices." In Pricing Perspectives. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230594890_4.

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Macchiaroli, Maria, Gianluigi De Mare, Luigi Dolores, and Marianna Del Vecchio. "Economic Growth and Land Use Restraint." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34211-0_13.

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AbstractThe injection of huge capital resulting from the European measures to cope with the pandemic (Next Generation EU) led to a revival of the economy which was then conditioned by the beginning of the war in Eastern Europe. The Italian situation promises considerable resources (PNRR) destined for the driving sectors of the production of goods and services. This will provoke the request for new settlement spaces for the rising companies and for the development of the existing ones. This need contrasts with the UN recommendations on the containment of land use (Sustainable Development Goals
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Yueyang, Wang, and Philip F. Yuan. "A Parametric Approach Towards Carbon Net Zero in Agricultural Planning." In Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8405-3_26.

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AbstractThis paper presents a new tool called the Space Data Generator, which is a parametric tool for organizing open spaces in rural areas. It can optimize the layout of buildings, solar panels, and agricultural planting spaces. While architects have been exploring ways to achieve net-zero carbon emissions in building design, it is equally important to attain a feasible carbon-neutral goal in rural areas. This is particularly crucial as 40% of the world's population resides in rural areas, and transitioning towards a more sustainable and efficient economy can bring about not only moral but a
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Martin, Liebi, Markham Jerry W, Brown-Hruska Sharon, De Carvalho Robalo Pedro, Meakin Hannah, and Tan Peter. "6 Benchmark." In Regulation of Commodities Trading. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198799962.003.0006.

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This chapter addresses benchmarks. A benchmark is essentially a standard or point of reference against which things may be compared. Benchmarks are referenced in many contracts including commodity derivatives. They can be determined in a number of different ways, from calculation of factual data such as information about transactions executed through to exercise of expert judgement. In recent years, there has been a focus on the need to ensure that benchmarks accurately reflect the market they claim to measure, are transparent about how they are determined, and that they are not influenced by
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Katz, Jerrold J. "Philosophy." In Sense, Reference, and Philosophy. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195158137.003.0004.

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Abstract It is all too easy to anticipate an objection to my line of argument thus far: “Your sharp separation of the theory of sense from the theory of reference enables you to escape the three problems that beset Fregean intensionalism, but only at the price of thinning the notions of sense and analyticity down to the point where they are no longer useful in philosophy.” And the objection might continue, “Perhaps an autonomous theory of sense is useful in linguistics, say, to account for thin linguistic concepts like meaningfulness, ambiguity, and synonymy, but sense and analyticity on such
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Ábel, István, Szilárd Hegedűs, Gyula Nagy, and Orsolya Éva Tóth. "Corporate pricing power and inflation." In Foresight in Research : Case studies on future issues and methods. Budapesti Gazdasági Egyetem, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29180/9786156342560_10.

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Recent surge in inflation created new challenges for economic theory and policy. The reference to earlier episodes is often misleading. Traditional theories focus on demand factors like excessive money supply overheating the economy (monetary theory), wage growth and labor shortages and point to central bank responsibility. Central banks are increasing interest rates in line with their mandate in the inflation targeting framework. Current explanations point to supply disruptions and bottlenecks in basic commodities and energy markets and the geopolitical turmoil. Increasing interest rates and
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Giles, Paul. "The American Revolution and the Rhetoric of Schism." In Atlantic Republic. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199206339.003.0002.

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Abstract To consider how the American Revolution is represented in English literature, in the writings of Samuel Johnson and Susanna Rowson and in the polemical essays of Richard Price, is to recognize how America in the eighteenth century was generally conceived to be, like Ireland or the Outer Hebrides, an offshore territory intertwined both politically and culturally with the British mainland. Somewhat misleadingly, the Revolution itself has by now achieved the status of a mythic event in the annals of US history, an original point of reference and definition for the nation.
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Castagnino, John-Peter. "Defining the Risk Map." In Derivatives. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199556366.003.0012.

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Abstract One of the themes which resonates through this book is risk. Risk may be considered from two perspectives with respect to derivatives. From one point of view, derivatives have emerged as a means of either neutralizing risk, that is, hedging against the crystallization of risk, or exploiting risk, that is, speculating on risk and the price attached to it. Any consideration of the purpose generally of derivatives, and how they function, must be undertaken with reference to the risks underlying the particular transactions and being transferred under those transactions. Hopefully this boo
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Tontiplaphol, Betsy Winakur. "Every Savage Can Dance." In The Pointe of the Pen. Liverpool University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781800859487.003.0001.

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The introduction critiques literary historians’ tendency to privilege Jane Austen’s representations of social dance when they inquire into the role of dance in nineteenth-century literature. The era’s most broadly visible dancers were the continental ballet professionals who captivated English audiences with their performances at public theaters, not private assemblies, and the discussion begins by identifying the balletic elements (including potential references to Jean-George Noverre and the ballet d’action entitled La fille mal gardée) in Pride and Prejudice’s characterization and plotting.
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Conference papers on the topic "Price reference point"

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Adhikari, Dr Atanu. "Customer Fairness in Participative Pricing: Sustainability of PWYTF Pricing." In 5th World Conference on Business, Management, Finance, Economics, and Marketing. Eurasia Conferences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62422/978-81-968539-6-9-007.

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The concept of Pay What You Want (PWYW) pricing entails actively engaging customers in the pricing decision-making process. However, prior scholarly investigations have raised concerns regarding the long-term viability of this pricing mechanism, despite the absence of any empirical examination thus far. In contrast, the implementation of Pay What You Think Fair (PWYTF) pricing introduces a novel approach wherein customers are presented with the opportunity to assess the fairness of a given price and subsequently determine their own payment amount. This unique framework allows for the evaluatio
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Sairanen, Hannu. "Calibration Set-up for Reference Radiosondes Meeting GRUAN Requirements." In NCSL International Workshop & Symposium. NCSL International, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2014.49.

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Accurate and reliable weather observations are necessary for transport, industry and everyday living. Along with ground observations upper air observations provide data for forecasts and for climate change studies However, the quality of upper air measurements does not yet fulfil the requirements of climatologists [1] but improved methods and procedures are needed. To enhance the quality Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) has established GCOS Reference Upper-Air Network (GRUAN) comprising about 40 stations that will provide reference observation data for the global radiosonde station netwo
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Zohrabian, Angineh, Mohammad Mansouri Majoumerd, Mohammad Soltanieh, and Øystein Arild. "Techno-Economic Comparative Study on Hydrogen and Electricity Cogeneration Systems With CO2 Capture." In ASME 2016 10th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2016 Power Conference and the ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2016-59433.

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In order to achieve the international climate goals and to keep the global temperature increase below 2 °C, carbon capture and storage in large point sources of CO2 emissions has received considerable attention. In recent years, mitigation of CO2 emissions from the power sector has been studied extensively whereas other industrial point source emitters such as hydrogen industry have also great potential for CO2 abatement. This study aims to draw an updated comparison between different hydrogen and power cogeneration systems using natural gas and coal as feedstock. The goal is to show the relat
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Martins, Lui´s B., Ana C. M. Ferreira, Manuel L. Nunes, et al. "Optimal Design of Micro-Turbine Cogeneration Systems for the Portuguese Buildings Sector." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-64470.

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The use of combined heat and power (CHP) systems to produce both electric and thermal energies for medium-size buildings is on the increase, due to their high overall efficiency, high energy prices and political and social awareness. In this paper, an energy-economic study is presented. The main objective is to implement an analysis that will lead to the optimal design of a small cogeneration system, given the thermal power duration curve of a multi-family residential building. A methodology was developed to obtain this curve for a reference B-class building located in the North of Portugal. T
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Kruzel, Filip, and Mateusz Nytko. "Intel Xe Architecture Automatic Parameter Tuning With FEM Numerical Integration." In 39th ECMS International Conference on Modelling and Simulation. ECMS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.7148/2025-0162.

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This article analyses the usability of Intel ARC 770 based on Intel Xe Architecture for scientific computational tasks based on the Numerical Integration in Finite Element Method (FEM). To achieve a thorough comparison, we employed our proprietary auto-tuning algorithm, allowing us to assess architectural differences between Intel’s solution and the widely adopted Nvidia architecture. As a reference point, we selected the GeForce RTX 3060 Laptop due to its comparable performance and similar price at the time of release. Intel’s latest GPU architecture represents a significant step in the compa
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S.A.C, Madhusanka, Rathnayake K.K.H.M, and Mahaliyanaarachchi R. P. "Impact of Traffic Light Food Labelling on Consumer Awareness of Health and Healthy Choices of the Pointof-Purchase." In 2nd International Conference on Agriculture, Food Security and Safety. iConferences (Pvt) Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32789/agrofood.2021.1001.

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Sri Lanka introduced colour coding for sugar, salt &amp; fat regulations, which was enforced from the 1st of June 2019. It is the latest food labelling regulation in Sri Lanka. Over the years of consumer studies, even though few studies have studied the impact of food labels on consumer purchase decisions, there is not enough evidence on traffic light food labelling system and its impact on health and healthy choices of the point-of-purchase. Hence, this research study on the impact of colour coding regulation on consumer’s buying decisions with special reference to Western Province, Sri Lanka
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Yu, Shuwen, and Masayoshi Tomizuka. "Iterative Learning Control With Optimal Feedback and Feedforward Control." In ASME 2010 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2010-4282.

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Iterative learning control (ILC) is a feedforward control strategy used to improve the performance of a system that executes the same task repeatedly, but is incapable of compensating for non-repetitive disturbances. Thus a well-designed feedback controller needs to be used in combination with ILC. A robustness filter called the Q-filter is essential for the ILC system stability. The price to pay, however, is that the Q-filter makes it impossible for ILC to achieve perfect tracking of the repetitive reference or perfect cancellation of repetitive disturbances. To reduce error, it is effective
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Bayrak Kök, Sabahat, and İbrahim Aksel. "Stance against Quantitative Success Descriptive in Professional Life: Virtue Ethics Approach." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01516.

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We argue that capitalist model in society and its success criteria as benefit and profit maximizations have been under heavy attacks these days. The argument in the center of the discussion in this paper is about there being serious distress in moral and socio-cultural indicators, though relatively rise in economical growth indicators. Thus, we argue that global economy suffers deepest moral crisis in line with the proportional shares that governments, international companies, big or small enterprises and their owners bear upon. Among the signs of this moral collapse, we point for unhealthy pr
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Wenger, Y., and B. Meinerzhagen. "A stable CMOS current reference based on the ZTC operating point." In 2017 13th Conference on Ph.D. Research in Microelectronics and Electronics (PRIME). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/prime.2017.7974160.

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Bartkowiak, Tomasz, and Roman Staniek. "Application of Order Statistics in the Evaluation of Flatness Error: Sampling Problem." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-71295.

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The main purpose of this initial paper is to demonstrate the application of order statistics in the estimation of form error from a CMM measurement. Nowadays, modern industry sets high standards for geometrical precision, surface texture and material properties. There are many parameters that can characterize mechanical part, out of which flatness error plays important in the assembly process and performance. Recently, due to the greater availability and price reduction, Coordinate Measurement Techniques have increased their popularity in the industry for on-line and off-line measurements as t
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Reports on the topic "Price reference point"

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Borrallo, Fructuoso, Lucía Cuadro-Sáez, Corinna Ghirelli, and Javier J. Pérez. “El Niño” and “La Niña”: Revisiting the impact on food commodity prices and euro area consumer prices. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/37793.

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This paper challenges the prevailing assumption that the intensification of the weather phenomena known as El Niño and La Niña generally exert upward and downward pressures, respectively, on international food commodity prices that, in turn, affect consumer prices even in distant jurisdictions such as Europe. As regards the first point, we show that there are nuances that have to do with composition effects (the type of commodity) and sample periods (more recent decades present a different frequency of weather events, with producers having adopted mitigation strategies over time), in such a wa
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Guevara-Castañeda, Diego Alejandro, Leonardo Villar-Gómez, Olga Lucía Acosta-Navarro, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, February 2025. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.01-2025.

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In 2024, the macroeconomic adjustment process continued, characterized by a sustained reduction in inflation that began in 2023 and a decline in the current account deficit of the balance of payments. This adjustment took place in the context of a contractionary monetary policy, with a gradual reduction in the monetary policy interest rate. GDP grew by 1.7%, driven by investment and consumption, while employment increased by 2.2%. Foreign reserves remained at adequate levels, and Banco de la República recorded a profit of COP 10,041 billion, benefiting from the returns on foreign reserves. Mac
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Guy, Hannah V., and Ozge Ozduzen. Mainstreaming, Gender and Communication in the UK. Glasgow Caledonian University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59019/b47sx620.

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The DRad 5.2 UK country report studies the online agents of far-right extremism and the ways in which citizens and members of civil society attempt to tackle social and political problems related to radicalisation in the UK. By looking at the patterns of visual political communication on social media platforms, the report showcases everyday expressions of sexism, misogyny, transphobia, and racialisation in the UK. In doing so, it aims to provide a scholarly discussion on the textual and visual affordances pertinent to social media platforms that help reproduce existing power structures and soc
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Nolan, Brian, Brenda Gannon, Richard Layte, Dorothy Watson, Christopher T. Whelan, and James Williams. Monitoring Poverty Trends in Ireland: Results from the 2000 Living in Ireland survey. ESRI, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/prs45.

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This study is the latest in a series monitoring the evolution of poverty, based on data gathered by The ESRI in the Living in Ireland Surveys since 1994. These have allowed progress towards achieving the targets set out in the National Anti Poverty Strategy since 1997 to be assessed. The present study provides an updated picture using results from the 2000 round of the Living in Ireland survey. The numbers interviewed in the 2000 Living in Ireland survey were enhanced substantially, to compensate for attrition in the panel survey since it commenced in 1994. Individual interviews were conducted
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