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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Principle of equality of belligerents'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Woolaver, Hannah Douglass. "Recent developments related to the principle of equality of States in international law : equality and non-intervention." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610779.

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2

Suckle, Elsa. "Muslim religious accommodation in public institutions : an exploration of religious equality in principle and practice." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2009. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/3210/.

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This thesis assesses fairness for Muslim religious value claims in liberal institutions aspiring to public neutrality. This is achieved though critically examining neutrality and religious equality in liberal political theory, national models of secularism, and instantiations at the local level of schools and workplaces. Through adopting a contextual approach to political theory, I argue for the situated nature of fairness. The aim of this approach is to utilise ideal theory to arrive at realistic guidelines fit for real (non-ideal) worlds. I therefore both address the limits of theory to prac

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3

Wagland, Richard. "Age, equality, and cultural oppression : an argument against ageism." Thesis, Brunel University, 2004. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5557.

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The concept of 'ageism' has often been thought to be of limited moral concern, especially in comparison to other forms of discrimination such as racism and sexism. Nevertheless, there are also those who believe that ageism is morally significant, and there are diametrically opposed views within liberal and egalitarian theory as to whether age discrimination is or is not just. This thesis has two objectives. Firstly, it seeks to overcome the apparent vagueness of the concept that has given rise to such diametrically opposed views concerning ageism by examining exactly what the phenomenon involv

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4

Caple, Andrew. "Transparency, privacy and equality: A human rights analysis of the open justice principle in Australian mental health legislation." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2017. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/109615/1/Andrew_Caple_Thesis.pdf.

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This research analysed Australia's statutory recognition of the common law principle of open justice at mental health civil commitment review hearings and whether its operation complies with the current United Nations human rights framework. This thesis argues that Australia's statutory approaches are inconsistent and that accordingly, each Australian state and territory should implement a supported decision-making framework to enable mental health involuntary patients, should they wish, to make autonomous decisions to waive rights to privacy and confidentiality, and to open a review hearing e

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5

Revilla, Izquierdo Milagros Aurora. "The constitutional principle of french laicism post Charlie Hebdo." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116270.

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The attack on Charlie Hebdo in January 2015 caused political statements and academic reflections principally on the danger to constitutional principle of french laicism and republican values, without detriment to the references to freedom of expression and other rights as to the relationship with terrorist attacks in november 13 in Paris in the same year. The purpose of this work is the understanding and application of this constitutional principle in the present circumstances in France. The point of reference is the legal basis, the recent national jurisprudence and consideration of this in t

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6

Figueiredo, Margarida Simões. "O exercício do direito ao trabalho da pessoa com deficiência motora." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/12847.

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Mestrado em Gestão de Recursos Humanos<br>O presente estudo visa compreender como se tem processado o exercício do direito ao trabalho pela pessoa com deficiência motora em Portugal. O enquadramento teórico inicia-se com uma contextualização histórica do conceito de deficiência e suas definições, prosseguindo para um enquadramento jurídico onde se aprofundam os princípios da igualdade e da não discriminação que devem nortear o exercício daquele direito. A problemática da investigação aponta para um estudo transversal, analítico e observacional feito a partir de uma amostra recolhida através de

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Menezes, Antonia. "Developing states' long walk to freedom: an examination of the principle of non-discrimination, substantive equality and proportionality in investor-state disputes." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40845.

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The principle of non-discrimination is widely subscribed to in both Bilateral Investment Treaties and Investor-State arbitration awards. However, when this principle is deconstructed, it appears to be less evident what it entails and accordingly, how it should be applied in practice. This thesis examines how discriminatory treatment is defined under international investment law and seeks to articulate a more coherent test based upon the substantive standard of equality and the proportionality principle. By examining a current Investor-State dispute against the Government of South Africa, it

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8

André, Amélie. "Essai sur l'équité en droit pénal." Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTD046.

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À première vue, l’équité apparaît comme un phénomène absent du droit pénal. Il faut dire que l’idée de l’équité a été victime d’une histoire mouvementée autorisant les plus grandes confusions à son égard, lesquelles se sont cristallisées sous la période révolutionnaire. L’absence de référence explicite à la notion et l’anathème dont elle fait l’objet, dans une matière qui ne tolère aucun facteur déstabilisant, ne sauraient pourtant signifier que l’équité ait été totalement évincée du droit pénal. En réalité, elle est un phénomène occulte, dont il faut révéler les manifestations latentes, pour

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9

Ribas, Guilherme Favaro Corvo. "A prova no processo administrativo de investigação de cartel." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-24112015-153722/.

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A presente tese de doutorado tem por objetivo demonstrar que a atividade probatória conduzida pelo Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica - CADE, nos processos administrativos de investigação de cartéis, apresenta deficiências e demanda aperfeiçoamento. Para comprovação da tese, foi revisada a jurisprudência do órgão em um período de 15 anos (1999-2014), identificando-se as características e os procedimentos relacionados a essa que é a mais importante etapa dos processos sancionadores: a reconstrução histórica dos fatos controversos. No primeiro capítulo, são examinados o poder de polícia

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Planting-Gyllenbåga, Anna. ""Ibland tror jag man kan ha en dubbelmoral inom sig själv..." : - En studie om gymnasielevers förståelse av jämlikhet på en principiell och konkret nivå." Thesis, Karlstad University, Karlstad University, Karlstad University, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-3330.

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<p>The purpose of this study is, by groupinterviewing students in upper secondary school, to investigate students comprehension of equality on a principle level and a concrete level. The questions at issue are as follows; how is the comprehension on respective levels described and is there any difference or similarities between the two levels? Further more, this study also aims to end with a discussion regarding the result from the mainpurpose in relation to the educational environment.</p><p> </p><p>In my conclusion there is to be find a certain difference between the comprehensions of equali

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11

Sanada, Kie. "Symbolic Violence via the Principle of Equality of Opportunity: The mechanism of persisting structure of social inequality in a village community in contemporary Japan." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/18395.

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Diese Dissertation demonstriert, inwiefern historisch gewachsene Strukturen sozialer Hierarchie in einer Gemeinschaft aufrechterhalten werden, während sie zugleich unterschiedliche legalisierende Rechtfertigungen und rechtlich vertretbare Erscheinungsbilder angenommen haben. Im ersten Kapitel zeige ich, dass das zeitgenössische egalitäre Prinzip der Chancengleichheit (FEO) und seine Anwendung, im Zusammenspiel mit Meritokratie, dazu führt, dass aufgrund sozialer Hierarchien existierende Unterschiede über die Zeit hinweg in politisch legitimierbare sozioökonomische Ungleichheiten übersetzt werd

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Старчун, Я. М. "Реалізація принципів рівності, толерантності і недискримінації у правоохоронній діяльності". Thesis, Чернігів, 2021. http://ir.stu.cn.ua/123456789/23133.

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Старчун, Я. М. Реалізація принципів рівності, толерантності і недискримінації у правоохоронній діяльності : випускна кваліфікаційна робота : 262 "Правоохоронна діяльність" / Я. М. Старчун ; керівник роботи О. А. Марущак ; НУ "Чернігівська політехніка", кафедра правоохоронної діяльності та загальноправових дисциплін. – Чернігів, 2021. – 65 с.<br>Актуальність дослідження зумовлена недостатньою науковою розробленістю проблеми реалізації принципів рівності, толерантності і недискримінації у правоохоронній діяльності, і тому вона потребує вивчення та аналізу як на практичному, так і на науковому рі

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13

Cruz, Luis Felipe Ferreira Mendonça. "Ações afirmativas e o princípio da igualdade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2140/tde-03092012-092058/.

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Ao enunciado da igualdade pode-se atribuir corretamente dois princípios jurídicos: o princípio da igualdade fática e o princípio da igualdade jurídica. Esses princípios, todavia, estão frequentemente em colisão, configurando um aparente paradoxo. A partir da teoria dos princípios, por conferir aos princípios jurídicos o caráter de mandamentos de otimização, é possível solucionar o aparente paradoxo por meio da máxima da proporcionalidade. As medidas de ação afirmativa, por sua vez, visam a fomentar o princípio da igualdade fática ao mesmo tempo em que restringem o princípio da igualdade jurídi

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14

Cavalcanti, João Helder Dantas. "O direito à igualdade na aplicação da lei e do precedente judicial." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2007. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1190.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:34:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Joao Helder Dantas Cavalcanti.pdf: 1482467 bytes, checksum: 29ffacd7bf18a9a07e6ae9b9a7af2f6e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-06-19<br>This study aims at analyzing the equality's principle incidence in applying the law and of legal precedent, when the same judge or Court and the Tribunals, mainly the Higher Courts because they have the mission of uniformizing the national jurisprudence - they decide similar causes in a different form. This divergence does not agree with the State model, with the Constitution and with

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15

LORENZETTI, Anna. "Parità di genere nell'accesso a beni e servizi: la direttiva 2004/113 e le misure di implementazione. Quali direzioni del diritto antidiscriminatorio?" Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/591.

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The thesis focuses on the Directive 2004/113, on the equal treatment in the access and supply of goods and services. The first chapter analyses the evolution of the European antidiscrimination law, from the beginning of the European Economic Community to the Lisbon Treaty, crossing trough the second generation antidiscrimination Directives. The second chapter examines the so called “Goods and Services Directive”, its contents, its limits. The third part focuses on the Italian implementation process, with the modifications to the “Equal Opportunity Code” (D. Lgs. 198/2006). The fourth chap

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16

Fondimare, Elsa. "L'impossible indifférenciation : le principe d'égalité dans ses rapports à la différence des sexes." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100070.

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La crainte d’une indifférenciation entre les sexes qui serait portée au nom du principe d’égalité est aujourd’hui prégnante dans les discours politiques et juridiques. L’ouverture du mariage aux couples de même sexe, la lutte contre les stéréotypes de genre ou encore la facilitation de la procédure de changement de sexe sont autant de réformes qui ont suscité de fortes réactions opposées à la remise en cause de la différence des sexes en droit. Il est vrai que le principe d’égalité des sexes a progressivement été construit, tout au long du XXe siècle, comme une exigence d’indifférenciation ent

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17

Guedes, Vinícius Mancini. "Planejamento urbano e princípio da igualdade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2133/tde-11032013-075341/.

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O presente trabalho busca estudar como o princípio da igualdade é operacionalizado no planejamento urbano brasileiro. A desigualdade socioespacial e a segregação urbana são, geralmente, problemas de suma relevância das cidades brasileiras. Entretanto, não se consubstanciam na mera distribuição espacial de pobres. A posição que cada indivíduo ocupa no espaço se torna um nexo de possibilidades e de negações sociais, econômicas e culturais. O planejamento urbano mostra-se como um instrumento capaz de auxiliar na mudança deste cenário, especialmente porque parte dos problemas urbanos brasileiros s

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Nardocci, C. "LE DISCRIMINAZIONI ETNICO-RAZZIALI NEL SISTEMA MULTILIVELLO DI TUTELA DEI DIRITTI." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/261871.

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ABSTRACT Discrimination based on race or ethnic origin is a deep-rooted problem of contemporary multicultural societies. The coexistence of a plurality of groups which differ for race, ethnic origin, language and culture within the same state entity may be likely to trigger discrimination as a result of ethnic groups conflicts and prejudice. Thus, discrimination has primary a social meaning, which reveals how differences in treatment often come from a hierarchical system of social structure – named social stratification – that distinguishes among a dominant group and one or more minority or

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19

Pacevičiūtė, Edita. "Ar pažeidžiamas lygybės principas, jei visuomenėje moters padėtis šeimoje nustatoma remiantis musulmoniškų kraštų tradicijomis ir religija?" Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140614_152409-13139.

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Lygybės prieš įstatymą, teisės apsaugos ir nediskriminavimo principai yra laikomi žmogaus teisių pamatinėmis normomis, kuriomis turi būti grindžiama teisės sistema. Lygybė reiškia, kad visi žmonės gimta laisvi ir lygūs, turi tokias pačias teises, yra vienodai gerbiami ir vertinami tiek šeimos, tiek ir visuomeniniame gyvenime. Vadovaujantis lygybės principu, visi žmonės yra lygūs savo prigimtinėmis teisėmis bei orumu, todėl niekam neturėtų būti paneigtos žmogaus teisės dėl tautybės, etninės kilmės, rasės, religijos, lyties, amžiaus, kalbos, seksualinės orientacijos, negalios, politinių ir kitų

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Vieira, Fernando Borges. "As ações afirmativas para o ensino superior e o princípio constitucional da igualdade." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2008. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1223.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:34:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernando Borges Vieira.pdf: 2815941 bytes, checksum: 58fd350281ff8be50fb248dba0b2be74 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-08<br>The present work is about the politics and the affirmative action programs adopted by the Federal Government, with larger focus on graduation programs. Tracing a parallel among favorable and unfavorable arguments towards the adoption of such actions, the goal also is to investigate the state these actions have of being in accordance with the Brazilian Constitution, while facing the equality

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Braga, Karen Costa. "A (im)possibilidade de extensão do adicional de 25% do artigo 45 da Lei 8.213/91 para as demais espécies de benefícios previdenciários." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20415.

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Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-09-25T13:16:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Karen Costa Braga.pdf: 1595414 bytes, checksum: ba8f6c225fe4f4706ff05f020bfc6f24 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-25T13:16:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Karen Costa Braga.pdf: 1595414 bytes, checksum: ba8f6c225fe4f4706ff05f020bfc6f24 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-13<br>The objective of this study is to demonstrate that Social Security, as it is governed by the values of the dignity of the human person, social solidarity and equality and in view of the constitutional norms o

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22

Sanada, Kie [Verfasser], Boike [Gutachter] Rehbein, and Roger [Gutachter] Greatrex. "Symbolic Violence via the Principle of Equality of Opportunity: The mechanism of persisting structure of social inequality in a village community in contemporary Japan / Kie Sanada ; Gutachter: Boike Rehbein, Roger Greatrex." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1189429187/34.

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Costa, Rodrigo Moreira da. "Igualdade e cotas raciais." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19705.

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Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2017-02-16T12:31:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo Moreira da Costa.pdf: 1278189 bytes, checksum: abbfc4abcc23562bc190e6ef05acb9c0 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-16T12:31:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rodrigo Moreira da Costa.pdf: 1278189 bytes, checksum: abbfc4abcc23562bc190e6ef05acb9c0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-10<br>This dissertation focuses on the philosophical aspects of political and racial affirmative action programs adopted by our legal system. It will be analyzed the historical construction of the under

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Kibar, Sibel. "An Inquiry On Justice: Bases, Bearers And Principles." Phd thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613484/index.pdf.

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One of the prevalent notions in the late twentieth century&lsquo<br>s political philosophy, justice lies at the heart of ethics, politics and jurisprudence. In this study, while I insist on the dominion of politics and the economic mode of production over morality and law, I consider the ethical realm to be also very important in justifying political movements and transformations. Defining the concept of justice plays a role more or less in the realization of justice on the Earth. I try to reveal the bases of justice in the second chapter. My attitude can be defined as foundationalism and real

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Melo, Suana Guarani de. "A criminalização das vítimas do tráfico de órgãos pela legislação brasileira à luz do princípio da isonomia." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2014. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/7757.

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Submitted by Clebson Anjos (clebson.leandro54@gmail.com) on 2016-01-26T17:00:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 949590 bytes, checksum: ef2a4db0439b131164e7c6e2572420b8 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-26T17:00:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 949590 bytes, checksum: ef2a4db0439b131164e7c6e2572420b8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-19<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES<br>This dissertation begins by stating the fact that the Brazilian legislators chose to criminalize the organ trade, which includes organs, tissues

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Cintra, Fernando Vogel. "A universalizabilidade lógico-ética na fundamentação do princípio jurídico da igualdade e da vinculatividade dos precedentes judiciais : contribuicao para uma interpretação kantiana da teoria do discurso prático racional geral." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/181187.

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O objetivo principal da tese é examinar se, na filosofia prática de Immanuel Kant, estariam já contidas distintas variantes da ideia de universalizabilidade, mais especificamente as variantes de Richard Mervyn Hare, Kurt Baier, Marcus George Singer e Jürgen Habermas, com vistas a determinar se a teoria do discurso prático racional de Robert Alexy poderia ser designada como kantiana. O objetivo secundário da tese é examinar se a ideia de universalizabilidade, tal como desenvolvida na lógica formal e na ética de orientação kantiana, pode ser empregada com sucesso na fundamentação filosófica do p

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Nery, Fernando Loschiavo. "O consentimento informado dos pais e o princípio da igualdade entre os filhos na reprodução póstuma." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/6121.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:21:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernando Loschiavo Nery.pdf: 866232 bytes, checksum: b45520a98956ac52b00124aea476c021 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-22<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>With the discovery of techniques of assisted human reproduction, medicine brought solution to the problem of infertile couples, opening opportunities to various situations never imagined, from which we highlight the issue of posthumous son. The Federal Constitution of 1988 allowed for the inclusion of new families species. The

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Todorovic, Tijana. "Between Equality and Discrimination : A policy analysis of the EU Framework for national Roma integration strategies up to 2020." Thesis, Enskilda Högskolan Stockholm, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ths:diva-282.

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The EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies up to 2020, is a policy that seeks to integrate Roma in the fields of education, employment, healthcare and housing, and to combat and prevent discrimination and promote equality. The problem formulation that motivates this study is the phenomenon of discrimination that Roma population experience on the soil of European Union, funded on the principles of equality and non-discrimination. The aim of this paper is to carry out a policy analysis of the EU Framework with the goal to reveal in what ways the policy aims to combat discriminatio

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Ozoeze, Victor Anthony. "Ethnicity and Politics of Exclusion in Nigeria : Employing Rawls'Theory of Justice in Plural Societies." Thesis, Linköping University, Centre for Applied Ethics, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2913.

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<p>With an estimated 250 ethnic groups, Nigeria, no doubt, has been grappling with the problem of pluralism of ethnic nationalities. It is not news in Nigeria that extreme ethnic consciousness of its citizens has led to the victimization of one ethnic group by another. This victimization has come in the form of exclusions in the distribution of both wealth and power in the country.</p><p>Amidst all the exclusions, the unity of the country has been ironically regarded as sacrosanct, and should not be negotiated. It is often said that fate brought all the ethnic nationalities in order to form on

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Lasauskas, Dainius. "Lygiateisiškumo principas Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo jurisprudencijoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090122_103917-89292.

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Šiame darbe atskleidžiama konstitucinio asmenų lygiateisiškumo principo samprata ir kilmė, analizuojama konstitucinio lygiateisiškumo principo doktrina, suformuota Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo jurisprudencijoje. Konstituciniams principams tenka pagrindinis vaidmuo konstitucinio reguliavimo procese. Konstituciniai principai organizuoja į darnią visumą visas Konstitucijos nuostatas. Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo jurisprudencijos analizė leidžia teigti, kad konstitucinis asmenų lygiateisiškumo principas yra vienas universaliausių ir dažniausiai taikomų teisės aktų atitikt

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Meneses, Morales Indhira, Zamora Johanny Mayte Napán, and Casas Nicolás Alejandro Valverde. "The myth of contributive capacity: Brief comments regarding to the current regulation to Income Tax Individuals and a proposal for the future." IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122447.

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This paper aims at analyzing the current regulation of the income Tax of Individuals from a critical point of view of its effects on taxpayers’ ability to pay. Also, it propose a different solution to the current model of taxation in our country, which is found more accordance with the wealth of the taxpayers.<br>El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo el análisis de la actual regulación del impuesto a la renta de las Personas Naturales desde una perspectiva crítica de los efectos que ésta tiene en la capacidad contributiva de los contribuyentes. Asimismo, propone una solución distinta al actua

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Duarte, Daniela Filipa Lopes. "O recrutamento e seleção de pessoas com deficiência." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/17044.

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Mestrado em Gestão de Recursos Humanos<br>O presente estudo consistiu numa análise sobre como se processa "O Recrutamento e Seleção de Pessoas com Deficiência". Teve-se como objetivo averiguar as dificuldades sentidas por parte das pessoas com deficiência no momento do recrutamento e seleção, assim como a discriminação sentida perante os outros candidatos que não sofrem de deficiência. Pretendeu-se também averiguar se as Pessoas com Deficiência (PCD) sentiam algum apoio por parte do Estado ou de outra entidade aquando do seu ingresso no mercado de trabalho. Assim sendo, fez - se uma abordagem

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Martuzevičienė, Gintautė. "Lygybės principo taikymas nustatant darbo užmokestį." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050606_114950-28101.

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The principle of equality is one of the common principles of law which serves as a foundation for the entire legal system. In order to protect every individual’s right to dignity and economic independence, it is important to apply this principle also when estimating the remuneration. For this study, the following questions were analysed: What are the premises of the equal pay principle in Lithuania? When do employees have the right to equal pay? What are the circumstances in which the pay disparity is justified? How and why should the issue of occupational segregation be resolved? And how can

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Mauro, Marina Pedigoni [UNESP]. "A mulher trabalhadora: questões de gênero na previdência social." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/148771.

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Submitted by Marina Pedigoni Mauro null (marinapedigoni@gmail.com) on 2017-02-09T00:39:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MARINA PEDIGONI MAURO.pdf: 670888 bytes, checksum: b77c974acbef0b11488da6bcb5c2658c (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by LUIZA DE MENEZES ROMANETTO (luizamenezes@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2017-02-14T13:31:11Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 mauro_mp_me_fran.pdf: 670888 bytes, checksum: b77c974acbef0b11488da6bcb5c2658c (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-14T13:31:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 mauro_mp_me_fran.pdf: 670888 bytes, checksum: b77c974acbef0b11488da6bcb5c2658c (

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Leščinskaitė, Jovita. "Lygiateisiškumo principas Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitutcinio Teismo Jurisprudencijoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100225_141536-51707.

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Magistro baigiamajame darbe analizuojama konstitucinio lygiateisiškumo principo samprata, raida, ypatumai, lygiateisiškumo principo santykis su kitais konstituciniais principais ir konstitucijos normomis, išskiriamos interpretavimo problemos Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo jurisprudencijoje, analizuojama lygiateisiškumo principo interpretacija kitų šalių konstitucinėje jurisprudencijoje. Taip pat išskiriami bendri lygiateisiškumo principo interpretavimo aspektai kurie atsispindi tiek Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucinio Teismo jurisprudencijoje tiek kitų šalių konstitucinėje jurisprude

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Schneider, Yuri. "A (in)efetividade dos direitos fundamentais no Estado Democrático de Direito: as ações afirmativas como consectárias da busca da eficaz aplicação do princípio constitucional da igualdade." Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos, 2007. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/2388.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-05T17:17:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 23<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>Este estudo tem como objetivo evidenciar que as Ações Afirmativas caracterizam-se como um importante instrumento para a realização do princípio da igualdade material ou substancial, frente a um Estado que passa hoje por diversas crises em sua estrutura. Para tanto, a análise traz um estudo acerca destas crises presentes, trata do direito fundamental à dignidade da pessoa humana e principalmente à igualdade e detém-se, por últ

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Azambuja, Cristiane Menna Barreto. "O princípio da igualdade e a política de cotas : um estudo comparativo entre a Suprema Corte americana e o Supremo Tribunal Federal." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/127922.

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O presente estudo apresenta uma análise do princípio da igualdade e sua aplicação pela Suprema Corte americana e pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal brasileiro. Para tanto, analisa, de um lado, os atuais padrões de teste adotados pela Suprema Corte para aplicação do princípio da igualdade e, de outro lado, a ausência de critérios por parte do Supremo Tribunal Federal para a mesma finalidade. Dentre as inúmeras medidas que vem sendo adotadas, na busca da realização do princípio da igualdade, as políticas públicas, entre as quais destaca-se a política de cotas, merecem uma maior atenção. Muito embora,

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Sánchez, Reyes Christian. "Una visión ponderada de la legislación laboral: comentarios al régimen MYPE y a la propuesta de «Ley de la Nueva Empresa»." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115607.

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A weighted view of labor law: commentaries on the MSE regime and the proposal «Law of New Enterprise»The present article evaluates constitutional character of the regime of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSE) and the legislative proposal of «Law of New Enterprise» from the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court. With this purpose it starts with analyzing own characters of the right to equality as a classical liberal right that is based on social rights as the right to work. Finally, the article seeks to dispel doubt of whether those regimes, MSE and the Law of New Enterprise, they obey to a p

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Djoko, Noubissi Eunice. "Essai d'universalisation du principe d'égalité entre époux : analyse comparative à la lumière des droits français et camerounais." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010297.

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L'essai d'universalisation du principe d'égalité consiste à l'appréhender non dans un sens statique, mais plutôt, dans une logique dynamique. C'est l'ouverture du principe à une pluralité d'interprétations prenant en compte les besoins et aspirations de chaque société. Si cette démarche contribue ainsi à enrichir le concept, elle ne saurait justifier que ce principe soit complètement vidé de son contenu. C'est le véritable enjeu de cette analyse qui, sans doute imparfaitement, a tenté de trouver les voies et moyens permettant à la fois d'affirmer l'universalisation du principe d'égalité et la

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Rakhimova, Nina, and Kettlin Jöesaar. "Jäv utan konsekvenser? : - En komparativrättslig studie mellan svensk och finsk jävsreglering vid offentlig upphandling." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-41831.

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The study is mainly to reflect on how the two members of the European Union, Sweden and Finland has chosen to implement the directive 2014/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union. To limit the study the focus has been to investigate the width of ‘conflict of interest’ as well as the width of ‘contracting authorities’. The conflict of interest may appear in all phases within the purchasing process with a risk for unjust advantages for the wanted supplier or the opposite, where a supplier is excluded by purpose. The actual procurement process is presented in the

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Lopes, Toni Ronei. "AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS: A IGUALDADE E O ACESSO PLENO À EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR DOS GRUPOS SOCIAIS HISTORICAMENTE EXCLUÍDOS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2014. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/7153.

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This research aims to examine, from an interdisciplinary study that correlates Law, Education, Sociology, and other related areas, entry into the Federal University of Santa Maria through the Affirmative Action Program of Racial and Social Inclusion. Brazil has been noted historically for being a country where the socio-racial inequalities prevail, either by poor and inadequate income distribution, coupled with the absence of effective public policies, or even because of a discriminatory national culture. In addition to these findings, first, an approach will be made-by focusing on the right t

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Place, Romain. "La valeur d'égalité en droit public français et britannique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023STRAA014.

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En droit public français, l’égalité revêt une valeur symbolique. Néanmoins, la multitude fragmentée des normes juridiques qui l’expriment rend sa signification contestée et confuse. La thèse soumet cet objet à l’épreuve de la comparaison avec le Royaume-Uni. La lecture de l’égalité en tant que valeur, plutôt qu’en tant que norme juridique, permet de lire ensemble des dimensions souvent compartimentées dans la sphère du droit public. À ce titre, la thèse révèle trois fonctions de l’égalité en droit public. D’abord, elle remplit une fonction de légitimation du pouvoir politique, en contribuant à

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Seidl, Ruben Marcos. "Da ação afirmativa como política de inclusão acadêmica e seus limites constitucionais." Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, 2007. http://tede.mackenzie.br/jspui/handle/tede/1100.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:34:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ruben Seidl.pdf: 700624 bytes, checksum: e6f03531d9f22dfb4eea16b0ab46d05f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-03-29<br>The World Conference on Racism that took place in Durban in 2001 shaped a new position of the Brazilian government concerning its policies on minorities´ protection and promotion of equality. Affirmative action policies, until then timorous, gained a new drive and several laws were rapidly arranged in order to support them. Nevertheless, many of these laws established fixed racial and social quotas, i

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Machado, Edinilson Donisete. "Decisão judicial sobre políticas públicas: limites institucionais democráticos e constitucionais." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/7215.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:24:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tesepucsp Edinilson Machado.pdf: 945882 bytes, checksum: 11f40d628720bc1b2fa6b7123a1baba6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-26<br>nenhum<br>The analysis of concrete situations that admit resolution of difficult cases of public policies demonstrates a great complexity, whose comprehension requires the study of Institutions and patterns adopted constitutionality. The attribution of competence, its limitation and the exercise of the Political Power, represented by the principle of separation of powers, are important f

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Ramos, Orlando Mauriz. "O princípio da igualdade e a extinção de punibilidade nos crimes contra a ordem tributária: o arrependimento posterior como escusa absolutória." Universidade Católica de Brasília, 2018. https://bdtd.ucb.br:8443/jspui/handle/tede/2492.

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Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-11-09T17:57:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 OrlandoMaurizRamosDissertacao2018.pdf: 901886 bytes, checksum: 651204f0a4fd8e26d90341f87258fac2 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2018-11-13T15:56:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 OrlandoMaurizRamosDissertacao2018.pdf: 901886 bytes, checksum: 651204f0a4fd8e26d90341f87258fac2 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-13T15:56:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 OrlandoMaurizRamosDissertacao2018.pdf: 901886 bytes, checksum: 651204f0a4fd8e26d90341f87258fac2 (MD

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Waitman, Helena Silveira Armando. "O artigo 384 da Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho em face da Constituição Federal de 1988." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19225.

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Submitted by Jailda Nascimento (jmnascimento@pucsp.br) on 2016-10-21T14:59:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Helena Silveira Armando Waitman.pdf: 1019394 bytes, checksum: 29c4ff8848c3ca613046c00fbc399a29 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-21T14:59:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Helena Silveira Armando Waitman.pdf: 1019394 bytes, checksum: 29c4ff8848c3ca613046c00fbc399a29 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-06<br>The main objective of this thesis is to analyze the reception or non-reception of Article 384 of the Consolidation of the Labor Laws by the Federal Constitution of 1988. The Constit

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Pistinizi, Bruno Fraga. "A evolução histórica das ações afirmativas e a justificação filosófica da decisão judicial." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/8741.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:29:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bruno Fraga Pistinizi.pdf: 1393143 bytes, checksum: 40bc89ba3f189e014c27a97fdbcad543 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10-08<br>The principle of legal equality has always been studied by philosophers and studious not only related to law, but from other parts of human knowledge. Together with this principle, the inescapable search for justice displayed as main concern from the states around the globe, due to the consequences from the French and American revolutions on the constitutionalists ideals rose from this movem

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Meinero, Fernando Pedro. "O prélèvement e a violação do princípio da igualdade nas sucessões brasileiras com conexão internacional." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/142501.

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Ce travail est une étude critique du prélèvement, un institut appliqué dans les successions internationales, prévue par l'art. 5 de la Constitution de la République fédérative du Brésil de 1988 et par l'art. 10 § 1 de la Loi d’Introduction aux règles de droit brésilien. Il s’agit d’une règle qui détermine l'application de la loi la plus favorable au conjoint ou aux enfants brésiliens dans les successions des citoyennes étrangères par rapport à biens situés au Brésil, comme résultat d'une comparaison entre la loi brésilienne et la loi du statut personnel du défunt. Il y a un conflit de cette rè

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Neves, Guilherme Pereira das. "Não discriminação do capital estrangeiro: utilização de holdings por não residentes como meio de permitir a dedução fiscal do ágio pago em investimentos adquiridos no Brasil." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/19298.

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Submitted by Guilherme Pereira das Neves NEVES (gneves@nseb.com.br) on 2017-12-08T13:43:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 GUILHERME NEVES - 08.12-versão final pós banca - 06-12-2017 (00088671xDAE77)-1 (002).pdf: 2533438 bytes, checksum: e1de02bc7e0a2aae008c392a5cbfae68 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Joana Martorini (joana.martorini@fgv.br) on 2017-12-08T14:28:50Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 GUILHERME NEVES - 08.12-versão final pós banca - 06-12-2017 (00088671xDAE77)-1 (002).pdf: 2533438 bytes, checksum: e1de02bc7e0a2aae008c392a5cbfae68 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-08T

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Mouallem, Ziad. "Le principe du contradictoire, cause de contrôle étatique des sentences arbitrales internationales." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020030.

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Le principe du contradictoire post-arbitral en matière d’arbitrage international est établi dans la majorité des systèmes juridiques. Toutefois, les décisions des juges étatiques montrent que l’adhésion générale à ce concept masque d’importantes différences concernant sa portée et son application. Cette thèse ne vise point à établir une description théorique du contenu du principe, elle propose une analyse qualitative, dont l’objectif essentiel est la vérification de son individualité, et non le fait qu’il est une simple application du principe civiliste classique. Loin de constater l’adoption

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