Relevant bibliographies by topics / ProBase Cold

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'ProBase Cold'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "ProBase Cold"

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Pina, Cátia, Joana Carvalho, Jorge Caldeira, and Sérgio Félix. "HPLC characterization of two resins used in removable prosthodontics: ProBase® hot and ProBase® cold." Annals of Medicine 51, sup1 (2019): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2018.1562703.

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Costa, Marta, Sara Neves, Joana Carvalho, Sofia Arantes-Oliveira, and Sérgio Félix. "In Vitro Comparative Study of Microhardness and Flexural Strength of Acrylic Resins Used in Removable Dentures." Medical Sciences Forum 5, no. 1 (2021): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/msf2021005045.

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Polymethylmethacrylate is the material of choice for prosthetic bases. Depending on the type of polymerization, acrylic resins may present some mechanical weaknesses that may lead to the failure of a prosthesis. The microhardness and flexural strength of a dental material determine its applicability. The objective of the present investigation was to evaluate the in vitro Knoop microhardness and flexural strength of a thermopolymerizable (Probase Hot) and an autopolymerizable (Probase Cold) resin, according to ISO 20759-1: 2013.
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Рузиева, С.С., та Ш. Ж. Хамдамов. "Восстановление небной кости и верхней челюсти после осложнений COVID-19". Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 5, № 5 (2025): 1507–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15563620.

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Во время пандемии COVID-19 было зарегистрировано значительное количество случаев мукормикоза, многие из которых требовали хирургического вмешательства. Чтобы предотвратить летальный исход, часто удаляли части челюстно-лицевой области, такие как альвеолярный отросток верхней челюсти, нёбо, содержимое глазницы и полость носа. В двух возрастных группах — 16–32 и 43–70 лет — наблюдался рост числа ранее недиагностированных и прогрессирующих дефектов челюстно-лицевой области. В клинике TMA общее число пролеченных пациентов увеличилось на 61,36%, при этом число первичных случа
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Prpic, Vladimir, Filipa Spehar, Dominik Stajdohar, Roko Bjelica, Samir Cimic, and Matej Par. "Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Occlusal Splint Materials." Dentistry Journal 11, no. 8 (2023): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj11080199.

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Data regarding the mechanical properties of three-dimensionally (3D) printed materials for occlusal splint manufacturing are scarce. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the flexural strength and surface hardness of modern 3D-printed occlusal splint materials and compare them with two control groups, namely, milled and conventional cold-polymerized occlusal splint materials. A total of 140 rectangular specimens were manufactured for the present study. The specimens were prepared in accordance with the International Organization for Standardization standards (ISO 20795-1:2013). Five 3D-
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Neves, Cristina B., Joana Costa, Jaime Portugal, and Ana F. Bettencourt. "Understanding the Mechanical, Surface, and Color Behavior of Oral Bioactive Prosthetic Polymers under Biodegradation Processes." Polymers 15, no. 11 (2023): 2549. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15112549.

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Changes in the properties of resin-based polymers exposed to the oral environment can emerge when chlorhexidine (CHX) is incorporated to develop bioactive systems for treating denture stomatitis. Three reline resins loaded with CHX were prepared: 2.5 wt% in Kooliner (K), 5 wt% in Ufi Gel Hard (UFI), and Probase Cold (PC). A total of 60 specimens were submitted to physical aging (1000 cycles of thermal fluctuations, 5–55 °C) or chemical aging (28 days of pH fluctuations in artificial saliva, 6 h at pH = 3, 18 h at pH = 7). Knoop microhardness (30 s, 98 mN), 3-point flexural strength (5 mm/min),
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Vera-Hernández, Pedro, Marco Antonio Ortega-Ramírez, Marcelino Martínez Nuñez, Magali Ruiz-Rivas, and Flor de Fátima Rosas-Cárdenas. "Proline as a probable biomarker of cold stress tolerance in Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)." Mexican Journal of Biotechnology 3, no. 3 (2018): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.29267/mxjb.2018.3.3.77.

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Plants have developed physiological and molecular mechanisms to support and adapt to adverse environments. One response to abiotic stress is the accumulation of free proline (PRO). PRO can induce the expression of many genes, which have the proline-responsive element (PRE) in their promoters, nevertheless due to the complexity of interactions between stress factors and various molecular, biochemical and physiological phenomena it is still unclear whether a more efficient PRO accumulation can be considered a biomarker of tolerance in plants. In the present work, we evaluated the accumulation of
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KUMAR, SATISH, RAJ K. GUPTA, and WERNER SCHEID. "SUPER-ASYMMETRIC COLD FISSION AND EXOTIC CLUSTER-DECAY." International Journal of Modern Physics E 03, no. 01 (1994): 195–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301394000085.

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Cold fission of radioactive nuclei is studied in the super-asymmetric mass region of exotic cluster radioactivity, using the quantum-mechanical fragmentation theory (QMFT) based saddle-point fission (SPF) model for calculating the decay half-life times. The calculations show that cold fission also prefers light fragments like 24–26Ne, 28,30Mg, 32,34,36Si, 37P 38S, 46Ar and 48,50Ca, some of which are observed in exotic cluster radioactivity. The predictions of the SPF model calculations are compared with the available exotic cluster-decay experimental data and the calculations based on the pref
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Chinelli, J., V. Ximenez, and G. Rodriguez. "Diverticular colovesical and colosalpingeal fistula. Laparoscopic resolution." Cirugía Andaluza 34, no. 4 (2023): 459–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.37351/2023344.7.

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Resumen Introducción:La asociación de una fístula colo-vesical y colo-tubárica de origen diverticular es excepcional. Caso clínico: Paciente de 70 años que se presenta con neumaturia, fecaluria y dolor hipogástrico, en la que se constata la presencia de una fístula colo-vesical y colo-tubárica izquierda de probable etiología diverticular. Se realizó un abordaje quirúrgico laparoscópico exitoso mediante sigmoidectomía y manejo conservador del polo urinario y genital. Discusión: Luego de una complicación perforativa, el 10-20% de los pacientes pueden evolucionar a una fístula de origen diverticu
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Sarkar, Dipayan, Prasanta C. Bhowmik, and Kalidas Shetty. "Cold Acclimation Responses of Three Cool-season Turfgrasses and the Role of Proline-associated Pentose Phosphate Pathway." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 134, no. 2 (2009): 210–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.134.2.210.

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The role of the antioxidant response system in association with the proline-associated pentose phosphate pathway for cold adaptation was investigated in three cool-season turfgrasses during a cold acclimation period. As phenolic biosynthesis and antioxidant stimulation is proposed to be linked to the proline-associated pentose phosphate pathway, this study was aimed to determine the active role of proline in metabolic regulation and its relationship with the cold stress tolerance mechanism of cool-season turfgrasses. In this study, significant accumulation of total soluble phenolics and higher
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BEDI, HS, and B. PARTHASARATHY. "Cold Waves over northwest India and neighbourhood." MAUSAM 18, no. 3 (2022): 371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v18i3.4635.

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Based on 50 years (1915-16 to 1964-65) daily minimum temperature anomalies of meterological stations in Indo-Pakistan sub-continent north of 22 1/20N and west of 82 1/20E a statistical study of duration, intensity and movement of cold waves in this region has been made. Duration of cold wave occasionally exceeds 10 days in Baluchistan, Kashmir and northwest Rajasthan whereas in east Uttar Pradesh, it last only for about 2-4 days. Maximum intensity of cold wave is also in Baluchistan, Kashmir and northwest Rajasthan. In the plains, Gujarat also experiences comparatively intense cold waves. The
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "ProBase Cold"

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Chen, Qian. "Scanning probe recognition microscopy recognition strategies /." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2007.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Michigan State University. Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, 2007.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Apr. 21, 2009) Includes bibliographical references (p. 123-129). Also issued in print.
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Souther, Nathan Jon. "Light Shift Measurements of Cold Rubidium Atoms using Raman Pump-Probe Spectroscopy." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1250622906.

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Zou, Siwei. "Using quasar absorption lines to probe cold gas in high redshift galaxies." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS181/document.

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Les raies d'absorption de quasars sont des outils efficaces pour étudier le milieu interstellaire dans les galaxies. Dans ce travail, nous étudions un échantillon de soixante-six systèmes absorbants à z&lt;1.5 sélectionnés pour la présence de raies d'absorption de CI intenses dans leurs spectres SDSS. Ils sont observés par les spectrographes X-shooter et UVES du VLT de l'ESO. Nous étudions en tout 17 systèmes observés par X-shooter. Nous déduisons la métallicité, la déplétion par la poussière, le taux d'extinction par la poussière et le taux d'absorption des raies de MgII, MgI, CaII et NaI déc
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Tong, Raymond Cheuk Wa. "Topological analysis of the transhydrogenase in Escherichia coli membranes using proteolytic probes." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30401.

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Using proteolytic probes, the pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase (EC 1.6.1.1) from Escherichia coli was analyzed for its native topography in the cytoplasmic membrane. Before analyses could be performed, the isolation of transhydrogenase-enriched ISO (inside-out) cytoplasmic membrane vesicles was accomplished by modification of the procedure followed by Clarke (Clarke, D. M. and Bragg, P. D. (1985) Eur. J. Biochem. 149, 517-523) in purifying the enzyme from overexpressing E.coli JM83pDC21 cells. Two major changes were made. One was that the solubilization of the bacterial membrane and subseq
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Nelson, David. "The expression and detection of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide with monoclonal antibody probes." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/20061.

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Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is a major consituent of the outer membrane of all Gram-negative bacteria and is known to be responsible for the range of pathophysiological features of endotoxic shock. This thesis considers the expression of <i>Escherichia coli</i> LPS under different environmental conditions and its detection in the serum of septic patients by means of monoclonal antibody (MAb) probes. From an existing panel of MAbs, reactive with either Lipid A, core oligosaccharide and O-polysaccharide components of LPS, eleven were selected and characterised in a number of assay systems. Immunobl
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Dharmasiri, Ajithamithra. "PRELIMINARY OBSERVATION OF VIBRATIONAL RESONANCES ANDPROPAGATION MODES IN COLD ATOM DISSIPATIVE 3D OPTICAL LATTICES." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1565364321993546.

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McCarter, John D. "Deoxy and deoxyfluoro glycosides as mechanistic probes of Escherichia coli (lacZ) B-galactosidase." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30083.

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The mechanism of galactoside hydrolysis by Escherichia coli (lacZ) β-galactosidase was probed with a series of 2',4' dinitrophenyl deoxy and deoxyfluoro glycopyranosides. A two-step mechanism has been proposed previously for this process: 1) cleavage of the glycosidic bond and formation of a covalent galactosyl-enzyme intermediate ("galactosylation"); 2) hydrolysis of the mtermediate to give free enzyme and galactose ("degalactyosylation"). A series of deoxy and deoxyfluoro analogs of 2',4'-dinitrophenyl-β,-D- galactopyranoside was prepared for this study. The 2-deoxyfluoro derivative was
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Bohlouli, Zanjani Parisa. "HIGH RESOLUTION MICROWAVE SPECTROSCOPY OF ULTRA COLD RYDBERG ATOMS AS A PROBE OF ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/1260.

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In highly excited Rydberg atoms, the excited electron is in a large, loosely bound orbit. Hence, in contrast with the ground states, the Rydberg states are very sensitive to external electric field and can be ionized in rather weak fields. The low ionization threshold of Rydberg states results in effective state-specific detection by the selective field ionization technique. In this thesis, high-resolution spectroscopy of Rydberg states of Rubidium using millimeter wave transitions and selective field ionization has been used as a probe of external electric and magnetic fields. La
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De, Scalzi Marika. "An embodied approach to language comprehension in probable Alzheimer's Disease : could perceptuo-motor processing be a key to better understanding?" Thesis, University of Sussex, 2013. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/47190/.

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One of the central tenets of the embodied theory of language comprehension is that the process of understanding prompts the same perceptuo-motor activity involved in actual perception and action. This activity is a component of comprehension that is not memory–dependent and is hypothesized to be intact in Alzheimer's Disease (AD). Each article in this thesis is aimed at answering the question whether individuals with probable AD, healthy older adults and younger adults show differences in their performance on tests where perceptual and motoric priming take place during language comprehension.
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Staron, Alexander. "Stochastic Resonances and Velocity Sorting in a Dissipative Optical Lattice." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1596451157122873.

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Books on the topic "ProBase Cold"

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Canada. Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans. Central and Arctic Region. Comparative replicate analyses of a variety of inoculated fishery products and rehydrated potato flakes for Escherichia coli using the rapid membrane overlay method and the classical most probable number method. Central and Arctic Region, Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans, 1991.

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Lobanov, Aleksey. Medical and biological bases of safety. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1439619.

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The textbook considers the subject and tasks of the discipline, highlights the medical and biological foundations of ensuring human security in the conditions of natural, man-made and biological-social emergencies, as well as when using modern weapons of destruction by a probable enemy. &#x0D; Briefly, but quite informative, the structure of the human body and the basics of its functioning are described. The specificity and mechanism of the toxic effect of harmful substances on a person, the energy effect and the combined effect of the main damaging factors of the sources of emergency situatio
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Lassiter, Daniel. Epistemic adjectives: Likely and probable. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198701347.003.0004.

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This chapter investigates the (near-)synonymous relative adjectives likely and probable, starting with the hypothesis that they live on an upper- and lower-bounded ratio scale. If it is correct, then the scale in question is provably equivalent to a representation in terms of finitely additive probability. This would explain the puzzle around disjunction noted in chapter 3, and it is supported by the acceptability of ratio modifiers such as three times as likely and item-by-item consideration of ratio scale axioms (with a caveat involving connectedness). The second part of the chapter turns to
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Gisslen. Gisslen/Prockg6e Coll W/Cd+culinary Artistry+escoffier Leguide Culinaire+sauces2e+chef's Comp 3E+bk of Yields6e+garde Manger 2E+probk4e Coll W/Cd-set. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2006.

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Franklin, James. Pre-history of Probability. Edited by Alan Hájek and Christopher Hitchcock. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199607617.013.3.

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The history of the evaluation of uncertain evidence before the quantification of probability in 1654 is a mass of examples relevant to current debates. They deal with matters that in general are as unquantified now as ever – the degree to which evidence supports theory, the strength and justification of inductive inferences, the weight of testimony, the combination of pieces of uncertain evidence, the price of risk, the philosophical nature of chance, and the problem of acting in case of doubt. Concepts similar to modern “proof beyond reasonable doubt” were developed especially in the legal th
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Kaushik, Sanket, and Nagendra Singh, eds. Current Developments in the Detection and Control of Multi Drug Resistance. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/97898150498791220101.

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The rise in the incidence of infections is caused by multi drug resistant (MDR) bacteria, it is essential to elucidate the basic mechanism of antibiotic resistance to discover effective methods for diagnosis and treatment of infections. The use of pathogen-specific probes offers a faster alternative for pathogen detection and could improve the diagnosis of infection. High resolution melting analysis techniques are useful for the detection of multi drug resistant pathogens. Rational Structural Based Drug Design is a common method to identify a lead compound and take it forward for further devel
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Coopersmith, Jennifer. Final words. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198743040.003.0009.

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The Principle of Least Action has near-universal applicability, and the actual path taken by the system is the one that occurs in the flat region of the “space-of-paths.” While the Principle needs a whole book, maybe a whole library, to explain it, yet any candidate for a “TOE” (Theory of Everything) would share this feature. Teleological questions are dismissed, however the Principle can only be understood if concepts and philosophical implications are examined. It is probable that this must be done from within physics, that is, by a physicist. A comparison with economics is made. Finally, it
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Robb, Thomas K., and David James Gill. Divided Allies. Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501741845.001.0001.

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By directly challenging existing accounts of post-World War II relations among the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, this book is a significant contribution to transnational and diplomatic history. At its heart, the book examines why strategic cooperation among these closely allied Western powers in the Asia-Pacific region was limited during the early Cold War. The book probes the difficulties of security cooperation as the leadership of these four states balanced intramural competition with the need to develop a common strategy against the Soviet Union
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Greenhalgh, Charlotte. Aging in Twentieth-Century Britain. University of California Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520298781.001.0001.

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As the baby boom generation reaches retirement and old age, bringing unprecedented challenges, this study of aging could not be more timely. Historian Charlotte Greenhalgh examines ignored testimony to urge us to hear the voices of elderly people in Britain throughout the twentieth century. To do so, she probes the work of Peter Townsend, one of Britain’s most celebrated social scientists, and reveals the significant contributions that elderly Britons have made to social research since 1900. The study is the first to unite the public and private histories of old age and to investigate what the
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Kaplan, Marion. Hitler's Jewish Refugees. Yale University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300244250.001.0001.

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This book describes the experience of Jewish refugees as they fled Hitler to live in limbo in Portugal until they could reach safer havens abroad. As the Nazis launched the Holocaust, Lisbon emerged as the best way station for Jews to escape Europe for North and South America. Jewish refugees had begun fleeing the continent in the mid-1930s from ports closer to home. But after Germany defeated Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, and France, and Italy joined the war, all in the spring of 1940, Lisbon became the port of departure from Europe. Jewish refugees from western and eastern Europe aim
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Book chapters on the topic "ProBase Cold"

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Cooperman, Barry S., Melissa A. Buck, Carmen L. Fernandez, Carl J. Weitzmann, and Barbara F. D. Ghrist. "Antibiotic Photoaffinity Labeling Probes of Escherichia Coli Ribosomal Structure and Function." In Photochemical Probes in Biochemistry. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0925-0_9.

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Stackhouse, Thomas M., and Claude F. Meares. "Quantitative photoaffinity labeling of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase transcription complexes by nascent RNA." In Photochemical Probes in Biochemistry. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0925-0_20.

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Koch, Christiane P. "Quantum Effects in Cold and Controlled Molecular Dynamics." In Molecular Beams in Physics and Chemistry. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63963-1_21.

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AbstractThis chapter discusses three examples of quantum effects that can be observed in state-of-the-art experiments with molecular beams—scattering resonances as a probe of interparticle interactions in cold collisions, the protection of Fano-Feshbach resonances against decay despite resonant coupling to a scattering continuum, and a circular dichroism in photoelectron angular distributions arising in the photoionization of randomly oriented chiral molecules. The molecular beam setup provides molecules in well-defined quantum states. This, together with a theoretical description based on fir
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Cooperman, Barry S., Parimi Muralikrishna, and Rebecca W. Alexander. "Photolabile Oligodeoxyribonucleotide Probes of E. coli Ribosome Structure." In The Translational Apparatus. Springer US, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2407-6_44.

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Kierdaszuk, B. "Emission Spectroscopy of Complex Formation between Escherichia coli Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase (PNP) and Identified Tautomeric Species of Formycin Inhibitors Resolves Ambiguities Found in Crystallographic Studies." In Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Imaging and Probes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56067-5_17.

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Hamrick, Grayson S., Casey H. Londergan, and Louise K. Charkoudian. "Heterologous Expression, Purification, and Characterization of Type II Polyketide Synthase Acyl Carrier Proteins." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2273-5_13.

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AbstractThe enzymes that comprise type II polyketide synthases (PKSs) are powerful biocatalysts that, once well-understood and strategically applied, could enable cost-effective and sustainable access to a range of pharmaceutically relevant molecules. Progress toward this goal hinges on gaining ample access to materials for in vitro characterizations and structural analysis of the components of these synthases. A central component of PKSs is the acyl carrier protein (ACP), which serves as a hub during the biosynthesis of type II polyketides. Herein, we share methods for accessing type II PKS A
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Kafantogias, Aris. "The catalyst of change. The clothing of the Viennese servants and their relation to fashion in the period 1760-1823." In La moda come motore economico: innovazione di processo e prodotto, nuove strategie commerciali, comportamento dei consumatori / Fashion as an economic engine: process and product innovation, commercial strategies, consumer behavior. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-565-3.15.

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In the eighteenth century, fashion constituted a fundamental criterion for consumption for broader parts of the European (and Viennese) population. This article investigates, through various sources, like probate inventories, fashion magazines and pattern books, the consumption of clothes and accessories of female servants in the period 1760-1823 and associates it with debates on their appearance at the time. It compares their wardrobes to those of a broad part of the Viennese female middle-class population, and examines the relation of their wardrobes to fashion, notably in the period of the
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Dunn, Michael F., Melinda Roy, Brian Robustell, and Valentin Aguilar. "Chemical Probes of Substrate Channeling in The E. Coli Tryptophan Synthase α2β2 Bienzyme Complex." In Biochemistry of Vitamin B6. Birkhäuser Basel, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9308-4_31.

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Hula, Andreas, Christian Klösch, Matthias Hahn, Bernhard Preiser-Kapeller, Roland Spielhofer, and Peter Saleh. "Using a Motorcycle Probe Vehicle to Provide Infrastructure Information for Powered Two Wheelers." In Lecture Notes in Mobility. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-85578-8_17.

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Abstract Powered two wheelers are a consistently popular mode of transportation and riding them is a widely practiced recreational activity. However, with regards to safety powered two wheelers are clearly vulnerable road users, for whom accidents of all types yield more severe outcomes on average than for larger vehicles. One way to ensure the safety of powered two-wheeler riders is to identify challenging infrastructure properties, such as transversal evenness qualities or potholes, through the use of probe vehicles. We present the analysis of infrastructure properties through data collected
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Olsvik, Ørjan, Erik Hornes, Yngvild Wasteson, and Arve Lund. "Detection of Virulence Determinants in Enteric Escherichia coli Using Nucleic Acid Probes and Polymerase Chain Reaction." In Molecular Pathogenesis of Gastrointestinal Infections. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-5982-1_34.

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Conference papers on the topic "ProBase Cold"

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Shukla, Pavan K., Roderick E. Fuentes, Bruce J. Wiersma, Crystal Girardot, Jason Page, and Shawn T. Campbell. "Analyses Methodologies for In-Situ Corrosion Monitoring of Tank Bottom Plate Corrosion Using Electrical Resistance Probes." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16896.

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Abstract Electrical Resistance (ER) probes are routinely used to monitor above ground storage tank bottom plate corrosion. However, surface and material conditions between the tank plate and ER probes can differ significantly. In addition, a tank plate may have undergone weathering in various conditions that may not be applicable for the ER probe elements. In such situations, ER probes’ accumulative corrosion could be different compared to that of the tank bottom plate. The corrosion could further change when vapor corrosion inhibitor treatments are applied to the tank pad. Experiments were co
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Young, Aaron, Muqing Xu, Lev H. Kendrick, et al. "Low temperatures and precision probes in cold atom-based simulations of the Hubbard model." In Quantum Sensing, Imaging, and Precision Metrology III, edited by Selim M. Shahriar. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3060514.

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Fitzgerald, John H. "Use of Corrosion Measurement Probes to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Cathodic Protection on the Exterior Bottoms of Aboveground Asphalt Storage Tanks." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98668.

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Abstract The effectiveness of cathodic protection on the exterior bottoms of aboveground storage tanks is best measured with permanent zinc or copper-copper sulfate reference electrodes placed under the tank bottom. The use of these electrodes is preferable to measurements taken at the periphery of the tank since peripheral measurements do not reflect the potentials deep under the tank. The asphalt storage tanks were maintained at a temperature of about 350F (175C) to keep the asphalt in a liquid state. The temperature of the soil at electrode depth was about 300F (150C), too hot for the use o
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Song, HongSeok, YoungGeun Kim, SeongMin Lee, YoungTai Kho, and YoungSoo Park. "Competition of AC and DC Current in AC Corrosion under Cathodic Protection." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02117.

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Abstract An alternating current (AC) corrosion on buried pipeline under cathodic protection with impressed current system has been studied using coupon and ER probe. Coupons and ER probes were applied to the sites after the survey of AC voltages on buried gas transmission pipeline over the country. Parameters such as AC current density of coupon, AC voltage, cathodic protection potential, soil resistivity and frequency were monitored continually. Where pipeline was cathodically protected below -1.0V (CSE, on-potential), AC corrosion rate was affected not by AC voltage but by both of frequency
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Uberti, F., S. Bonato, G. Buzzanca, and R. Pascali. "Low Temperature Sensitization of AISI 304 Welded Joints: Influence of Carbon Content, Cold Working and Heat-Treatments." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88295.

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Abstract Low temperature sensitization (LTS) of different carbon content AISI 304 welded joints has been studied between 500°C and 320°C. Degrees of sensitization of Heat Affected Zones (HAZ), have been measured by means of Scanning Current Probe Technique (SCPT), based on Electrochemical Potentiokinetic Reactivation (EPR), and ASTM A262-E (Strauss Test). Results show that HAZs of stainless steels containing 0.057% C are susceptible to LTS at BWRs operating temperatures (~288°C) in a four-year time, while 0.028% C alloys are not. LTS occurance in HAZ seems to depend on the amount of chromium c
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Hilleary, Jamey, and Jerry DeWitt. "Corrosion Rate Monitoring in Pipeline Casings." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02741.

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Abstract Pipeline casings are widely used at locations where a pipeline crosses beneath railroad tracks, highways, and other areas where external pressure and stress can impact pipeline integrity, or areas where rehabilitation or replacement of the pipeline could significantly disrupt other systems. The casing is intended to protect the pipeline but recent recommendations from the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety administration (PHMSA)(1) and NACE International(2) indicate that in many instances casings provide little if any benefit. Conversely the casing can also create an environment
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Steele, A. R., M. A. Belkerdid, and E. Struble. "Passive Wireless Surface Acoustic Wave Sensors for Corrosion Monitoring of Steel in Concrete Structures." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-06170.

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Abstract The monitoring of corrosion in steel-reinforced concrete structures utilizing embedded sensors requires that the sensors have an operating life time of decades. Today’s common corrosion sensors use embedded probes within the concrete structure requiring an outside electrical power source. Power is provided to the probes through electrical wires that run to the probe from the outside world. These cable runs could damage the integrity of concrete structures. Other typical sensors may require the use of electrochemical electrodes which have several drawbacks (e.g. short lifespan and a re
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Guthrie, J. E., B. A. Braunstein, M. T. Harrington, and R. D. Merrick. "A Micro Computer Based Corrosion Monitoring System for Refineries and Chemical Plants." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86035.

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Abstract This paper describes a micro computer system that can provide the advantages of automated corrosion monitoring to locations that do not have access to a process control or general purpose computer. The prototype of the system has been successfully operated for two years. It was developed to interface with both process instrumentation and corrosion probes to bring data into the data base. Once in the data base, the process and corrosion data are stored in common format so that it may be displayed, analyzed or transmitted to other computers. An array of displays are available ranging fr
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Tan, M. Y. J., Y. Huo, F. Varela, K. Wang, and I. Ubhayaratne. "An Overview of Recent Progresses in Monitoring and Understanding Localized Corrosion on Buried Steel Pipelines." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-15025.

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Abstract Soil is a complex environment where various forms of localized corrosion could occur on buried metal structures such as pipelines. Protective coatings and cathodic protection (CP) are widely applied as principal means of protecting buried steel pipeline from soil corrosion, unfortunately coating defects and disbondment could create some complex environmental conditions for localized corrosion to initiate and propagate. Stray currents could also cause dynamic and rapid localized corrosion on buried pipelines. This paper summarizes typical results and first-hand experiences from recent
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Konrad, Gertrud, and Hartmut Abele. "Cold and Ultra-cold Neutrons as Probes of New Physics." In The 26th International Nuclear Physics Conference. Sissa Medialab, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.281.0359.

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Reports on the topic "ProBase Cold"

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George and Grant. PR-015-14609-R01 Study of Sample Probe Minimum Insertion Depth Requirements. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010844.

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Probes for natural gas sample collection and analysis must extend far enough into the pipeline to avoid contaminants at the pipe wall, but must not be so long that there is a risk of flow-induced resonant vibration and failure. PRCI has sponsored a project to determine the minimum probe depth for obtaining a representative single-phase gas sample in flows with small amounts of contaminants. To this end, Phase 1 of the project involved a review of existing literature and industry standards to identify key probe design parameters. Several current standards for sampling clean, dry natural gas wer
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Groeneveld and Elsea. L51615 Ultrasonic Inspection of the Root Region of Girth Welds. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010539.

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Describes a test program involving two ultrasonic inspection techniques to permit characterization of pipeline girth weld defects which could discriminate benign weld profile features. The dual-probe method and the time-of-flight diffraction method are described and tested in computer simulation extending the technique to detect planar defects in the root region of pipeline welds.
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Aguiar, Brandon, Paul Bianco, and Arvind Agarwal. Using High-Speed Imaging and Machine Learning to Capture Ultrasonic Treatment Cavitation Area at Different Amplitudes. Florida International University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25148/mmeurs.009773.

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The ultrasonic treatment process strengthens metals by increasing nucleation and decreasing grain size in an energy efficient way, without having to add anything to the material. The goal of this research endeavor was to use machine learning to automatically measure cavitation area in the Ultrasonic Treatment process to understand how amplitude influences cavitation area. For this experiment, a probe was placed into a container filled with turpentine because it has a similar viscosity to liquid aluminum. The probe gyrates up and down tens of micrometers at a frequency of 20 kHz, which causes c
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Saldivar-Carranza, Enrique D., and Darcy M. Bullock. Deriving a Purdue Probe Diagram from Connected Vehicle Waypoint Data. Purdue University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317763.

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The provided video shows the transition from raw connected vehicle (CV) geospatial trajectory data to a Purdue Probe Diagram (PPD). PPDs allow for the estimation of delay and operational traffic signal performance measures, such as arrivals on green, split failures, and downstream blockage. These performance measures can be used to identify locations where retiming or capital investment could improve operations.
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Slone, Scott, Marissa Torres, Alexander Stott, Ethan Thomas, and Robert Ibey. CRREL Environmental Wind Tunnel upgrades and the Snowstorm Library. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48077.

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Environmental wind tunnels are ideal for basic research and applied physical modeling of atmospheric conditions and turbulent wind flow. The Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory's own Environmental Wind Tunnel (EWT)—an open-circuit suction wind tunnel—has been historically used for snowdrift modeling. Recently the EWT has gone through several upgrades, namely the three-axis chassis motors, variable frequency drive, and probe and data acquisition systems. The upgraded wind tunnel was used to simulate various snowstorm conditions to produce a library of images for training machine le
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Fromm, Hillel, and Joe Poovaiah. Calcium- and Calmodulin-Mediated Regulation of Plant Responses to Stress. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568096.bard.

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We have taken a molecular approach to clone cellular targets of calcium/calmodulin (Ca2+/CaM). A 35S-labeled recombinant CaM was used as a probe to screen various cDNA expression libraries. One of the isolated clones from petunia codes for the enzyme glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) which catalyzes the conversion of glutamate to g-aminobutyric acid (GABA). The activity of plant GAD has been shown to be dramatically enhanced in response to cold and heat shock, anoxia, drought, mechanical manipulations and by exogenous application of the stress phytohormone ABA in wheat roots. We have purified the
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Bolton, Laura. Effectiveness of Sustainable Marine Economy Interventions. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.128.

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Large development intervention programmes termed ‘marine economy’ or ‘blue economy’ are in their early stages and do not yet have results on effectiveness. Reports on the effectiveness of activities which could be considered under the blue economy umbrella were identified although more general reports of success than specific evidence. The World Bank programme, Problue, is a multi-donor trust fund aiming to achieve sustainable economic development in healthy oceans. The latest annual review of the programme lists achievements in terms of number of activities, proposals accepted, and beneficiar
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Hassanzadeh, Sara, Sina Neshat, Afshin Heidari, and Masoud Moslehi. Myocardial Perfusion Imaging in the Era of COVID-19. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0063.

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Review question / Objective: This review studies all aspects of myocardial perfusion imaging with single-photon emission computed tomography (MPI SPECT) after the COVID-19 pandemic. Condition being studied: Many imaging modalities have been reduced after the COVID-19 pandemic. Our focus in this review is to see if the number of MPIs is lowered or not and, if so, why. Furthermore, it is possible that a combination of CT attenuation correction and MPI could yield findings. In this study, we'll also look for these probable findings. Third, we know from previous studies that COVID might cause card
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Willis, C., F. Jorgensen, S. A. Cawthraw, et al. A survey of Salmonella, Escherichia coli (E. coli) and antimicrobial resistance in frozen, part-cooked, breaded or battered poultry products on retail sale in the United Kingdom. Food Standards Agency, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.xvu389.

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Frozen, breaded, ready-to-cook chicken products have been implicated in outbreaks of salmonellosis. Some of these outbreaks can be large. For example, one outbreak of Salmonella Enteritidis involved 193 people in nine countries between 2018 and 2020, of which 122 cases were in the UK. These ready-to-cook products have a browned, cooked external appearance, which may be perceived as ready-to-eat, leading to mishandling or undercooking by consumers. Continuing concerns about these products led FSA to initiate a short-term (four month), cross-sectional surveillance study undertaken in 2021 to det
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Desai, Jairaj, Rahul Suryakant Sakhare Sakhare, Justin Mahlberg, Jijo K. Mathew, Howell Li, and Darcy M. Bullock. Implementation of Enhanced Probe Data (CANBUS) for Tactical Workzone and Winter Operations Management. Purdue University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317643.

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For over a decade, segment-based probe data has been extensively used by transportation stakeholders for monitoring mobility on Indiana roadways. However, enhanced probe data from connected vehicles includes a richer dataset that can provide more detailed real-time and after-action reviews. This enhanced data includes detailed vehicle trajectories, at 3s resolution, and “event data.” This event data is near real-time and includes hard-braking events, hard-acceleration events, weather-related data, including wiper activations and some seat belt usage data. This project developed a set of method
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