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Journal articles on the topic 'Projective linguistics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Cherneyko, L. O. "The Concept of “Projection” and “Projective Meaning” in the Term System of Cognitive Linguistics." Critique and Semiotics 37, no. 2 (2019): 158–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2307-1737-2019-2-158-170.

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The paper proposes a nontrivial approach to the study of the mechanism of associating meanings and words in speech, which allows us to consider not their equal connection, but the projection of the unknown and/or incomprehensible to the elements of experience – a collective, molded in usual compatibility of language units, or an individual that creates occasional compatibility. The purpose of the study is to provide a detailed theoretical justification for the use of the term “projection” in cognitive linguistics and in cognitive poetics as an emerging paradigm of knowledge about the artistic

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2

Chen, Yuqiu, and Mailin Antomo. "Presuppositions cross-linguistically: A comparison of soft and hard triggers in Chinese and German." Intercultural Pragmatics 21, no. 2 (2024): 149–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ip-2024-2001.

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Abstract Presuppositions are typically considered as projective inferences that are triggered by certain expressions and taken for granted. Whereas Simons (Simons, Mandy. 2001. On the conversational basis of some presuppositions. Semantics and Linguistic Theory 11. 431–448) observes that expressions with a similar semantic content belonging to the same language give rise to the same presupposition, this has not been investigated in a systematic way for semantically equivalent expressions from different languages. Furthermore, more recent research has shown that different presupposition trigger

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Beaver, David I., Craige Roberts, Mandy Simons, and Judith Tonhauser. "Questions Under Discussion: Where Information Structure Meets Projective Content." Annual Review of Linguistics 3, no. 1 (2017): 265–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011516-033952.

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Nivre, Joakim. "Algorithms for Deterministic Incremental Dependency Parsing." Computational Linguistics 34, no. 4 (2008): 513–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli.07-056-r1-07-027.

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Parsing algorithms that process the input from left to right and construct a single derivation have often been considered inadequate for natural language parsing because of the massive ambiguity typically found in natural language grammars. Nevertheless, it has been shown that such algorithms, combined with treebank-induced classifiers, can be used to build highly accurate disambiguating parsers, in particular for dependency-based syntactic representations. In this article, we first present a general framework for describing and analyzing algorithms for deterministic incremental dependency par

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Kuhlmann, Marco. "Mildly Non-Projective Dependency Grammar." Computational Linguistics 39, no. 2 (2013): 355–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00125.

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Syntactic representations based on word-to-word dependencies have a long-standing tradition in descriptive linguistics, and receive considerable interest in many applications. Nevertheless, dependency syntax has remained something of an island from a formal point of view. Moreover, most formalisms available for dependency grammar are restricted to projective analyses, and thus not able to support natural accounts of phenomena such as wh-movement and cross–serial dependencies. In this article we present a formalism for non-projective dependency grammar in the framework of linear context-free re

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Tonhauser, Judith, David Beaver, Craige Roberts, and Mandy Simons. "Toward a Taxonomy of Projective Content." Language 89, no. 1 (2013): 66–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lan.2013.0001.

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Hoffmann, Christoph, and John Hopcroft. "The geometry of projective blending surfaces." Artificial Intelligence 37, no. 1-3 (1988): 357–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(88)90060-4.

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Local, John, and Gareth Walker. "How phonetic features project more talk." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 42, no. 3 (2012): 255–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100312000187.

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Investigations into the management of turn-taking have typically focussed on pitch and other prosodic phenomena, particularly pitch-accents. Here, non-pitch phonetic features and their role in turn-taking are described. Through sustained phonetic and interactional analysis of a naturally occurring, 12-minute long telephone call between two adult speakers of British English, sets of talk-projecting and turn-projecting features are identified. Talk-projecting features include the avoidance of durational lengthening, articulatory anticipation, continuation of voicing, the production of talk in ma

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Tonhauser, Judith, David I. Beaver, and Judith Degen. "How Projective is Projective Content? Gradience in Projectivity and At-issueness." Journal of Semantics 35, no. 3 (2018): 495–542. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffy007.

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Keevallik, Leelo. "Pro-Forms as Projective Devices in Interaction." Discourse Processes 48, no. 6 (2011): 404–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0163853x.2011.559150.

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Gómez-Rodríguez, Carlos, John Carroll, and David Weir. "Dependency Parsing Schemata and Mildly Non-Projective Dependency Parsing." Computational Linguistics 37, no. 3 (2011): 541–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00060.

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We introduce dependency parsing schemata, a formal framework based on Sikkel's parsing schemata for constituency parsers, which can be used to describe, analyze, and compare dependency parsing algorithms. We use this framework to describe several well-known projective and non-projective dependency parsers, build correctness proofs, and establish formal relationships between them. We then use the framework to define new polynomial-time parsing algorithms for various mildly non-projective dependency formalisms, including well-nested structures with their gap degree bounded by a constant k in tim

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Gómez-Rodríguez, Carlos, and Joakim Nivre. "Divisible Transition Systems and Multiplanar Dependency Parsing." Computational Linguistics 39, no. 4 (2013): 799–845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00150.

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Transition-based parsing is a widely used approach for dependency parsing that combines high efficiency with expressive feature models. Many different transition systems have been proposed, often formalized in slightly different frameworks. In this article, we show that a large number of the known systems for projective dependency parsing can be viewed as variants of the same stack-based system with a small set of elementary transitions that can be composed into complex transitions and restricted in different ways. We call these systems divisible transition systems and prove a number of theore

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Yoon, Hye Gyeong. "A Study on Educational Content for Quotations for Korean Language Learners: based on the Logic-Semantics Relationship of Systemic Functional Linguistics." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 24, no. 8 (2024): 615–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2024.24.8.615.

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Objectives The purpose of this paper is to propose new educational content for quotations for Korean language learners, reflecting the logic-semantic types of Systemic Functional Linguistics(SFL). Methods Quotation clauses are elucidated as projective clauses within the logic-semantic relationship of SFL. Projection is categorized based on three criteria: projection level (thought, locution), projection mode (parataxis, hypotaxis), and speech function (proposition, proposal). Reflecting these perspectives of projection in the educational content of quotations can improve existing problems obse

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Han, Jeong han, and Myunghee Cha. "A study of the logico-semantic types of Korean nominal clauses and adjective clauses: based on systemic functional linguistics." Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction 24, no. 1 (2024): 689–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.22251/jlcci.2024.24.1.689.

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Objectives In the clause complexing systems of systemic functional linguistics, the logico-semantic types(LSTs) between ‘clause’ and ‘clause’ are realised in different ways in coordinate clauses, subordinate clauses, and em-bedded clauses. The purpose of this paper is to identify the LSTs of Korean nominal clauses and adjective clauses that are distinct form other embedded clauses. Methods SFL's clause complexing system consists of three optinal systems: taxis, LSTs, and repercussions. Among the LSTs of Korean embedded clauses, three are used: [projection], [phenomenon], and [extension].

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Fernández-González, Daniel, and Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez. "Discontinuous Constituent Parsing with Pointer Networks." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 05 (2020): 7724–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i05.6275.

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One of the most complex syntactic representations used in computational linguistics and NLP are discontinuous constituent trees, crucial for representing all grammatical phenomena of languages such as German. Recent advances in dependency parsing have shown that Pointer Networks excel in efficiently parsing syntactic relations between words in a sentence. This kind of sequence-to-sequence models achieve outstanding accuracies in building non-projective dependency trees, but its potential has not been proved yet on a more difficult task. We propose a novel neural network architecture that, by m

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Rasia, Maria Eugenia, and Guillermina M. Goni Rasia. "Spatial prepositions for original (and richer) meanings: the case of Spanish." Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 8, no. 5 (2022): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.224.

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Spatio-temporal prepositions like hasta ‘until’ find crucially distinct uses across Spanish varieties. In many cases, uses disallowed in more restrictive variants alternate nontrivially with canonical P distribution, raising pressing questions on spatiotemporal prepositions, lexicalized denotational properties, and their potential exploitation in complex semantic representations. In Central American varieties in particular, Ps like hasta ‘up to’ show puzzling behavior in two instances: (i) with spatial situation verbs and copulas, in nondynamic, nondurative predications locating an object rela

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Pitler, Emily, Sampath Kannan, and Mitchell Marcus. "Finding Optimal 1-Endpoint-Crossing Trees." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 1 (December 2013): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00206.

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Dependency parsing algorithms capable of producing the types of crossing dependencies seen in natural language sentences have traditionally been orders of magnitude slower than algorithms for projective trees. For 95.8–99.8% of dependency parses in various natural language treebanks, whenever an edge is crossed, the edges that cross it all have a common vertex. The optimal dependency tree that satisfies this 1-Endpoint-Crossing property can be found with an O( n4) parsing algorithm that recursively combines forests over intervals with one exterior point. 1-Endpoint-Crossing trees also have nat

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Yazdani, Saeed. "Projective Identification and Paranoid-Schizoid Position in Toni Morrison’s Home: A Kleinian Reading." GEMA Online® Journal of Language Studies 22, no. 1 (2022): 189–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/gema-2022-2201-11.

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Gebhardt, Kilian, Mark-Jan Nederhof, and Heiko Vogler. "Hybrid Grammars for Parsing of Discontinuous Phrase Structures and Non-Projective Dependency Structures." Computational Linguistics 43, no. 3 (2017): 465–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00291.

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We explore the concept of hybrid grammars, which formalize and generalize a range of existing frameworks for dealing with discontinuous syntactic structures. Covered are both discontinuous phrase structures and non-projective dependency structures. Technically, hybrid grammars are related to synchronous grammars, where one grammar component generates linear structures and another generates hierarchical structures. By coupling lexical elements of both components together, discontinuous structures result. Several types of hybrid grammars are characterized. We also discuss grammar induction from

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Lemke, Jay L. "Resources for attitudinal meaning." Functions of Language 5, no. 1 (1998): 33–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/fol.5.1.03lem.

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Lexicogrammatical resources enable us to construct attitudinal stances not only toward interlocutors and audiences but also toward the ideational content of propositions and proposals. Seven semantic dimensions of evaluative orientations to propositions are identified and compared to those for clause modality. A sample corpus of newspaper editorials is used to illustrate the resources which realize these evaluative meanings in connected running text. Examples are also given of several interesting text-semantic phenomena that arise from the prosodic realization of attitudinal-orientational mean

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Kang, Sahie. "Curricular Design for Content-Based Advanced North Korean Dialect Materials: Pedagogical Principles and Practical Issues." Korean Language in America 17, Special Issue 2012 (2012): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/42922359.

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ABSTRACT Providing optimal learning environments in which students can achieve higher levels of proficiency, ILR 2+ and above, is a big challenge to language educators. A well-designed curriculum is an essential resource in helping students to achieve higher levels of proficiency. This paper discusses the components of an advancedlevel, content-based curriculum, showing how these components are incorporated into the recently developed Advanced North Korean Dialect Materials (ANKDM). Featured in these materials are linguistic differences between South and North Korea, along with historical and

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Kang, Sahie. "Curricular Design for Content-Based Advanced North Korean Dialect Materials: Pedagogical Principles and Practical Issues." Korean Language in America 17, Special Issue 2012 (2012): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/korelangamer.17.2012.0079.

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ABSTRACT Providing optimal learning environments in which students can achieve higher levels of proficiency, ILR 2+ and above, is a big challenge to language educators. A well-designed curriculum is an essential resource in helping students to achieve higher levels of proficiency. This paper discusses the components of an advancedlevel, content-based curriculum, showing how these components are incorporated into the recently developed Advanced North Korean Dialect Materials (ANKDM). Featured in these materials are linguistic differences between South and North Korea, along with historical and

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23

Oflazer, Kemal. "Dependency Parsing with an Extended Finite-State Approach." Computational Linguistics 29, no. 4 (2003): 515–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/089120103322753338.

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This article presents a dependency parsing scheme using an extended finite-state approach. The parser augments input representation with “channels” so that links representing syntactic dependency relations among words can be accommodated and iterates on the input a number of times to arrive at a fixed point. Intermediate configurations violating various constraints of projective dependency representations such as no crossing links and no independent items except sentential head are filtered via finite-state filters. We have applied the parser to dependency parsing of Turkish.

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Simko, Christina. "From difficult past to imagined future: Projective reversal and the transformation of ground zero." Poetics 67 (April 2018): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2017.12.002.

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Pani, John R., John A. Jeffres, Gordon T. Shippey, and Karen J. Schwartz. "Imagining Projective Transformations: Aligned Orientations in Spatial Organization." Cognitive Psychology 31, no. 2 (1996): 125–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/cogp.1996.0015.

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Ningling, Wei. "An Empirical Study on the Projection of Specificity in the Usage of Modifiers in Chinese College EFL Writing." English Language Teaching 8, no. 11 (2015): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v8n11p207.

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<p>Specificity, as a dimension of cognitive construal, refers to the capacity of a speaker to describe an entity or a situation in different accuracy and details (Langacker, 2008), which is linguistically reflected in lexical and grammatical levels (Wen, 2012). Modifiers can extend a simple sentence into a long and complicated one (Weng, 2007), indicating how accurately and substantially an entity or a situation is depicted by a writer. Cognitive linguistics holds the concept that thoughts can be reflected in language (Zhang, 2007) and accordingly the choice of lexical terms and grammati

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Valdelamar González, Cindy, and Luzkarime Calle-Díaz. "Teachers’ Agency Development When Adapting the Colombian English Suggested Curriculum for High School." Profile: Issues in Teachers' Professional Development 25, no. 2 (2023): 201–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/profile.v25n2.104627.

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This case study reports how three high-school teachers from two state schools in Colombia enacted the National English Suggested Curriculum by the Ministry of Education. The teachers’ trajectories of action were analyzed through semi-structured interviews, teachers’ narratives, and lesson observations. Using the ecological model of agency as a framework, we situated teachers’ steps within projective, iterational, and practical evaluative dimensions of agency. In this paper, we provide additional dimensions of teacher agency, which can help to expand theoretical and empirical knowledge in the f

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Seoane, Annabelle. "Témoigner après des attentats : des identités collectives projectives qui oscillent entre repli local et élan national." Studia Romanica Posnaniensia 51, no. 1 (2024): 169–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/strop.2024.51.1.12.

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This reflection will focus on a corpus of testimonies collected in Metz a few months after the terrorist attacks on November 13, 2015 in France. We will discuss how the media narratives of these attacks build an internalized representation of a national event among speakers who live 350 km away from the site of these attacks. It emerges a balance between cohesive momentum and local withdrawal, in particular through the involvement and the emotion of citizens. We will show that the distance Lorraine/Paris and its suburbs appears in a polarizing or unifying apprehension. Through the prism of the

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Mahler, Taylor. "The social component of the projection behavior of clausal complement contents." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 5, no. 1 (2020): 777. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v5i1.4703.

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Some accounts of presupposition projection predict that content's consistency with the Common Ground influences whether it projects (e.g., Heim 1983, Gazdar 1979a,b). I conducted an experiment to test whether Common Ground information about the speaker's social identity influences projection of clausal complement contents (CCs). Participants rated the projection of CCs conveying liberal or conservative political positions when the speaker was either Democrat- or Republican-affiliated. As expected, CCs were more projective when they conveyed political positions consistent with the speaker's pol

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Gómez-Rodríguez, Carlos. "Restricted Non-Projectivity: Coverage vs. Efficiency." Computational Linguistics 42, no. 4 (2016): 809–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00267.

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In the last decade, various restricted classes of non-projective dependency trees have been proposed with the goal of achieving a good tradeoff between parsing efficiency and coverage of the syntactic structures found in natural languages. We perform an extensive study measuring the coverage of a wide range of such classes on corpora of 30 languages under two different syntactic annotation criteria. The results show that, among the currently known relaxations of projectivity, the best tradeoff between coverage and computational complexity of exact parsing is achieved by either 1-endpoint-cross

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Kim, Min-Joo. "The ‘imperfective’ in attributive clauses in Korean as a window into the evidential past and the metaphysical future." Studies in Language 40, no. 2 (2016): 340–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.40.2.03kim.

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This article discusses the temporal interpretation of two attributive clause markers in Korean -te-un and -nu-un, which are standardly analyzed as carrying past imperfective and present imperfective meanings, respectively. I show that -te-un and -nu-un carry not only temporal but also modal/evidential meanings and they do so in ways hitherto unnoticed. I claim that -te-un presents an eventuality from a retrospective point of view, providing a window into what I call ‘an evidential past’, whereas -nu-un does so from a projective point of view, providing a window into what I call ‘a metaphysical

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Sandvoss, Cornel. "Enthusiasm, trust and its erosion in mediated politics: On fans of Obama and the Liberal Democrats." European Journal of Communication 27, no. 1 (2012): 68–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0267323111435296.

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This article explores the interplay of political enthusiasm as a form of fandom and the creation and disappearance of trust as a result of the evolving relationship between fans and their objects of fandom. Drawing on semi-structured interviews with supporters of Barack Obama and the UK Liberal Democrats, the article illustrates how the bond between fans and their political fan object is built in the highly polysemic environment of convergence media in which audiences actively construct textual boundaries. Based on projective and self-reflective readings, enthusiasts of given political causes,

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Lauwers, Peter. "Répondre présent/absent." Revue Romane / Langue et littérature. International Journal of Romance Languages and Literatures 54, no. 2 (2018): 278–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rro.16018.lau.

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Résumé This paper offers a diachronic analysis of a pair of subject complement constructions (répondre présent/absent: litt. ‘to answer “present”/“absent”) originating from quotative expressions. It shows how they lexicalized into fixed expressions denoting a routinized “delocutive” (Benveniste) procedure and how they finally got reanalyzed into a subject complement construction with an internalized projective and proactive meaning (“to act as expected”). The latter appears to be the result of the pragmatic strengthening of conversational implicatures related to the speech act. Further, it is

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MARIAUX, Pierre Alain. "Objet de trésor et mémoire projective : le vase « de saint Martin », onques faict par mains d'omme terrien." Le Moyen Age CXIV, no. 1 (2008): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rma.141.0037.

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ABELMAN, ROBERT. "From Here to Eternity Children's Acquisition of Understanding of Projective Size on Television." Human Communication Research 15, no. 3 (1989): 463–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2958.1989.tb00194.x.

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Barbosa, Edwin Y. "A Neurodidactic Model for Teaching Elementary EFL Students in a College Context." English Language Teaching 14, no. 3 (2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/elt.v14n3p42.

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The purpose of this study was to propose a neurodidactic model for the development of primary communication skills in 1st year students of English as a Foreign Language at the University of Pamplona. Conceptually, the variables were supported upon relevant educational theories, language acquisition theoretical constructs and recent neuroeducational tenets. This was a descriptive, explanatory field, and projective research, which used a non-experimental cross-sectional design. 102 students formed the population, while the sample was randomly and representatively conformed by 62 individuals. The

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Скоробогатова, Олена Олександрівна. "ЛІНГВОПОЕТИЧНА СПАДЩИНА ОЛЕКСАНДРА ОПАНАСОВИЧА ПОТЕБНІ В СУЧАСНИХ ФІЛОЛОГІЧНИХ РОЗВІДКАХ". Наукові записки Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г.С. Сковороди "Літературознавство" 3, № 82 (2015): 139–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.45552.

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The purpose of the research is to study linguopoetic heritage of A. Potebnja as a theoretical basis of linguocreatorics of XXI century. We state that problems of language activity and activity in language have to be solved in the modern linguocreative format. A. Potebnja has formulated the basic ideas of theoretical poetics as it appears in the ХХ and XXI century. The researcher has proved that by studying poetic language linguists can explore the language resource, patterns and directions of the creative realization of the national language. Potebnya pointed to the continuous changes in the l

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Yokomori, Daisuke, and Tomoko Endo. "Projective/retrospective linking of a contrastive idea: Interactional practices of turn-initial and turn-final uses of kedo ‘but’ in Japanese." Journal of Pragmatics 196 (July 2022): 24–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2022.03.017.

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Huumo, Tuomas. "Hyvin edessä, ihan yläpuolella, melkein vierellä – Mitä astemääritteet kertovat akseligrammien semantiikasta." Eesti ja soome-ugri keeleteaduse ajakiri. Journal of Estonian and Finno-Ugric Linguistics 12, no. 1 (2021): 113–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/jeful.2021.12.1.04.

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Abstrakti. Projektiiviset grammit (kieliopilliset sanat, esimerkiksi edessä, oikealla, yläpuolella) asemoivat muuttujan (Figure) kolmiulotteiseen koordinaatistoon, jonka suhteutuskohtana on kiintopiste (Ground). Grammeilla on lisäksi skalaarisia merkityksiä, joita voidaan korostaa astemääritteiden avulla. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan suomen projektiivisten grammien esiintymismahdollisuuksia astemääritteiden kanssa, jotka ilmaisevat joko avointa (melko, hyvin) tai sulkeista skaalaa (melkein, aivan). Tarkastelussa erottuu kolme astemääritteen ja grammin yhteisesiintymän päätyyppiä. Tyypissä (1) mu

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Lyubimov, I. V., G. A. Kolyuchkina, U. V. Simakova, and A. B. Basin. "Bottom Biocenoses of Taman Bay (Sea of Azov)." Океанология 63, no. 6 (2023): 936–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0030157423060102.

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In this research, the species composition and structure of macrophytobenthos, macrozoobenthos, and bottom sediments of the Taman Bay, one of the areas of the Sea of Azov where the seagrass Zostera marina L. forms underwater meadows. The material was collected in 2008–2009 before of the Sea of Azov salinization. Three main zones with different types of bottom sediments (sands, sands with shells and silts) were identified, within which four main macrobenthic biocenoses were located (unvegetated coastal biocenosis, mosaic macrophyte communities outside the surf zone, Z. marina underwater meadows

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Melo-Silva, Lucy Leal, Sonia Regina Pasian, Renata de Fátima Assoni, and Talma Alzira Bonfim. "Assessment of Vocational Guidance: The Berufsbilder Test." Spanish Journal of Psychology 11, no. 1 (2008): 301–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1138741600004339.

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The object of this study is to assess informative possibilities of some technical indicators of the Test of Photos of Professions (BBT – Berufsbilder test), a projective method to clarify professional inclination, proposed by Martin Achtnich. This psychological evaluation technique is composed of 96 photos of professionals, performing various types of activities. The test subject classifies the photos into three groups: positive (agreeable), negative (disagreeable) and indifferent (neutral). Among those chosen positively, five preferences are chosen and a story is developed that includes them,

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Kelleher, John D., and Fintan J. Costello. "Applying Computational Models of Spatial Prepositions to Visually Situated Dialog." Computational Linguistics 35, no. 2 (2009): 271–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/coli.06-78-prep14.

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This article describes the application of computational models of spatial prepositions to visually situated dialog systems. In these dialogs, spatial prepositions are important because people often use them to refer to entities in the visual context of a dialog. We first describe a generic architecture for a visually situated dialog system and highlight the interactions between the spatial cognition module, which provides the interface to the models of prepositional semantics, and the other components in the architecture. Following this, we present two new computational models of topological a

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Fontanille, Jacques. "Pour une biosémiotique des interactions: Régimes de signification et téléologie." Semiotica 2020, no. 234 (2020): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2018-0146.

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AbstractTelos is in vogue in biosemiotic researches, which present the teleological solution as anti-Darwinian, while it is more often, for biologists, only ante-Darwinian. The assimilation of structuring contents to a “function”, and of the function to a “goal”, in an irreversible temporality, is the most frequent basis of this methodological creepage. The teleology is based on a projective and ascending epistemic orientation, to which we can oppose a retrojective, descending and achronic one, including modal and sensitive interactional semiotics.For semiotics, the challenge lies in the natur

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Negri, Attà, and Martino Ongis. "Stimulus Features of the Object Relations Technique Affecting the Linguistic Qualities of Individuals’ Narratives." Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 50, no. 1 (2021): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10936-021-09764-5.

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AbstractPrevious studies on projective techniques have investigated the effects of variation in stimulus features on individuals’ response behavior. In particular, the influence of chromatic colors and form definition on the images elicited by the stimuli has been tested. Most studies have focused on the Rorschach and TAT and have examined effects in terms of variables such as reality testing and reactions to perceptual details. This is the first study to examine the effects of variation in visual stimuli as represented in features of the Object Relations Technique (ORT) cards on linguistic in

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Fishman, Joshua A. "Toward Multilingualism as an International Desideratum in Government, Business, and the Professions." Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 6 (March 1985): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0267190500003019.

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The term “multilingualism,” or any of its partial synonyms and correlates (such as “bilingualism” or “bilingual education”), refers to so complex a field of phenomena that it should really be no surprise that it is defined or clarified in much the same way as are the constituent items of a projective test: more in accord with the latent internal dynamics of whatever “moves” the definer than in accord with the manifest external characteristics of the defined. Not only is this true if we move from culture to culture and seek to discover the dominant views about “multilingualism” in a variety of

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Kolesnikova, Elena I. "Utopian View of the World: Modern Studies. Review: Utopian Discourse in Russian Culture of the Late 19th – 21st Century. Literature. Painting. Cinema. Monograph. Moscow, Flinta Publ., 2021, 281 p. (in Russ.)." Vestnik NSU. Series: History, Philology 20, no. 9 (2021): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2021-20-9-122-127.

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The author analyzes the monograph “Utopian discourse in Russian culture of the late 19th – 21st century. Literature. Painting. Cinema”. The review determines the position of this book in modern science of projective models of the future. A key aspect is the continuity of previous studies on the category of utopia, and above all, B. F. Egorov, whose memory the book is dedicated to. The transition of modern art beyond the utopian genre is noticed. This confirms the appropriateness of the discursive technique. The author emphasizes the relevance of the traditional conversation about environmental

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Chen, Shukun, Winfred Wenhui Xuan, and Wei Yu. "Beyond Reporting Verbs: Exploring Chinese EFL Learners’ Deployment of Projection in Summary Writing." SAGE Open 12, no. 2 (2022): 215824402210933. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440221093356.

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Adopting the framework of projection from Systemic Functional Linguistics, the present study explored the deployment of projection in summary writing by three levels of college EFL learners from a university in mainland China. Data were collected from one summary writing by three classes of different levels’ learners in an English program from a university in the southern part of mainland China. Quantitative analysis showed that projections increased dramatically from Year 1 to Year 2 and dropped slightly from Year 2 to Year 3. Qualitative analysis revealed that the use of projecting verbs sho

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Chen, Shukun, Winfred Wenhui Xuan, and Wei Yu. "Beyond Reporting Verbs: Exploring Chinese EFL Learners’ Deployment of Projection in Summary Writing." SAGE Open 12, no. 2 (2022): 215824402210933. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440221093356.

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Adopting the framework of projection from Systemic Functional Linguistics, the present study explored the deployment of projection in summary writing by three levels of college EFL learners from a university in mainland China. Data were collected from one summary writing by three classes of different levels’ learners in an English program from a university in the southern part of mainland China. Quantitative analysis showed that projections increased dramatically from Year 1 to Year 2 and dropped slightly from Year 2 to Year 3. Qualitative analysis revealed that the use of projecting verbs sho

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Pliasun, Olga. "Media image of Ukraine in a projection onto COVID-19: a linguistic view." Actual issues of Ukrainian linguistics theory and practice, no. 41 (2020): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2020.41.119-134.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of linguistic dominants of Ukraine’s media image modeling during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research is conducted within the framework of a new direction of linguistics – media linguistic imageology, that in both Ukrainian and world linguistics is just beginning to develop, which determines the relevance and scientific perspective of the work. The article highlights the connection of media linguistic imageology with such neolinguistic areas as media linguistics, PR-linguistics, psycholinguistics and suggestive linguistics. The basic principles of linguist

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Taupin, Philippe. "The contribution of narrative semiotics of experiential imaginary to the ideation of new digital customer experiences." Semiotica 2019, no. 230 (2019): 447–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2018-0005.

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Abstract Innovating new experiences is an innovation strategy that increases product differentiation and the perceived value of offers for future autonomous cars. Young Chinese customers are a relevant target group of lead users to co-create those experiences. We address the co-creation of memorable and engaging experiences with targeted potential users and the building of the meaning of experiential imaginary that results from innovations (based on digital media) echoing the need for sensory atmospherics while strolling in the city. We aim at understanding how customers can co-create meaningf

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