Relevant bibliographies by topics / Prototype effects

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Prototype effects'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Prototype effects"

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Wang, Huijing. "Prototype Effects in Transitivity." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 6, no. 5 (2016): 958. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0605.07.

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Cognitive linguistics strongly opposes the classical view and alternatively claims that categories center round a prototype and the membership of a category depends not on the binary features but on the family resemblance with the prototype. This paper attempts to make a study of a common grammatical category—transitivity, with the aim to find the proof for our hypothesis that transitivity, as a prototype category like any natural category, shows prototype effects with asymmetries among members.
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Michaud, Mylène, Annie Roy-Charland, and Mélanie Perron. "Effects of Explicit Knowledge and Attentional-Perceptual Processing on the Ability to Recognize Fear and Surprise." Behavioral Sciences 15, no. 2 (2025): 166. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15020166.

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When participants are asked to identify expressed emotions from pictures, fear is often confused with surprise. The present study explored this confusion by utilizing one prototype of surprise and three prototypes of fear varying as a function of distinctive cues in the fear prototype (cue in the eyebrows, in the mouth or both zones). Participants were presented with equal numbers of pictures expressing surprise and fear. Eye movements were monitored when they were deciding if the picture was fear or surprise. Following each trial, explicit knowledge was assessed by asking the importance (yes
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Diem, Anna, Patrício Ramalhosa, Eva Cacabelos, et al. "Monitoring Non-Indigenous Species with Passive Sampling Methods in an Oceanic Island." Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 11, no. 2 (2023): 264. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jmse11020264.

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The synergistic effects of biological invasions have long been considered significant causes of biodiversity loss worldwide. Therefore, early detection monitoring is crucial in mitigating nonindigenous species (NIS) threats. In the marine environment, settlement plates were used as monitoring devices in ports, but this method was mainly applied to assess the sessile benthic community and is less efficient in collecting the mobile biota and accessing its diversity. Moreover, as the potential expansion of NIS to the surrounding coastal environment is still poorly understood, a pilot study was co
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Brant, Linda, Philip H. Marshall, and Bret Roark. "On the Development of Prototypes and Preferences." Empirical Studies of the Arts 13, no. 2 (1995): 161–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/l03r-kh4e-dc6e-hwud.

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Using a methodology previously established to investigate prototype development, the present study evaluated the hypothesis that prototypicality is the basis for aesthetic preference. Over the course of several sorting trials, subjects classified (with feedback) computer-generated random asterisk patterns (exemplars) into two categories, each of which represented a different predetermined prototype pattern. Subjects did not see the prototype patterns during this learning phase, but were exposed to them in a subsequent sorting test phase during which sorting speed and accuracy measures were tak
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Sandra, Halverson. "Cognitive Models, Prototype Effects and 'Translation'." Across Languages and Cultures 3, no. 1 (2002): 21–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/acr.3.2002.1.2.

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Aydin, Aydan, and John M. Pearce. "Prototype effects in categorization by pigeons." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 20, no. 3 (1994): 264–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0097-7403.20.3.264.

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Kim, Hee Young, and Batia M. Wiesenfeld. "Who Represents Our Group? The Effects of Prototype Content on Perceived Status Dispersion and Social Undermining." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 43, no. 6 (2017): 814–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167217699581.

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Group identity may be embodied in more typical or extreme member attributes. The present research suggests that individuals’ perceptions of the group identity prototype predict their beliefs about the status hierarchy and, in turn, the prevalence of social undermining behavior. Across four studies using both experimental and field data, we find that perceiving that the group prototype is focused on the ideal rather than the central tendency is associated with greater levels of perceived status dispersion and social undermining, and that perceived status dispersion mediates the relationship bet
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Mevis, Alice. "Prototype effects behind French loans in Middle English." Language, Mind, Culture and Society 5 (2021): 34–56. https://doi.org/10.32058/lamicus-2021-002.

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It is a well-established fact that the Norman Conquest profoundly transformed the English society and had a significant impact on the course of evolution of its language. As a result of the peculiar situation of English, French and Latin trilingualism in medieval England, Middle English displayed a reorientation of its strategies for word creation, by increasingly relying on lexical borrowing. The presence of Romance-derived loanwords thus introduced some degree of onomasiological variation into the language, so that the coexistence of native and foreign lexical resources would eventually beco
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Kusunoki, Yoshifumi, Chiharu Wakou, and Keiji Tatsumi. "Maximum-Margin Model for Nearest Prototype Classifiers." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 22, no. 4 (2018): 565–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2018.p0565.

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In this paper, we study nearest prototype classifiers, which classify data instances into the classes to which their nearest prototypes belong. We propose a maximum-margin model for nearest prototype classifiers. To provide the margin, we define a class-wise discriminant function for instances by the negatives of distances of their nearest prototypes of the class. Then, we define the margin by the minimum of differences between the discriminant function values of instances with respect to the classes they belong to and the values of the other classes. The optimization problem corresponding to
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Pardo, Vicente, Maria Piedad Herrera, Jorge Molines, and Josep Ramon Medina. "PLACEMENT GRIDS, POROSITY AND RANDOMNESS OF ARMOR LAYERS." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (2012): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.structures.37.

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Armor porosity and armor unit randomness are much easier to control in small-scale models constructed by hand than in prototype. Differences between design and prototype armor porosities and design and armor unit randomness can generate significant model effects. This paper describes realistic 3D placement tests with cube and Cubipod CAUs, using a small-scale crawler crane and pressure clamps. This research aims to estimate workable armor porosities at prototype scale and to determine the prototype placement grids to obtain the armor porosities commonly tested in laboratories. A new methodolog
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Prototype effects"

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Molesworth, Catherine. "Prototype effects in high functioning children with autism." Thesis, City University London, 2006. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/8529/.

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Background: This thesis represents the application of cognitive psychology, specifically phenomena reported in the concepts and categorisation literature, to autism research. The studies reported here tested the claim that prototype formation and therefore prototype effects are impaired in autism (Klinger & Dawson, 2001). The claim is supported by other theories: weak central coherence (Frith, 1989; Frith & Happe, 1994) and a reduced perception of similarity (Plaisted, 2001). Additionally, supporting evidence suggests that individuals with autism do not show prototype effects (Klinger & Dawson
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Rista-Dema, Mimoza. "Inverse-order constructions in Albanian English discourse and prototype effects /." [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2006. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3230547.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Linguistics, 2006.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed Dec. 4, 2008). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 67-08, Section: A, page: 2963. Adviser: Beverly S. Hartford.
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Gray, Robert Williamson IV. "The Effects of Processing Conditions on Thermoplastic Prototypes Reinforced with Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Polymers." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/46512.

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This work is concerned with preliminary studies on developing thermoplastic composite materials suitable for use in fused deposition modeling (FDM). Polypropylene (PP) strands reinforced with continuous thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (TLCP) fibrils were generated in a novel dual extruder process. Strands were then re-extruded to form short fiber composite monofilaments that were used as feed stock in the FDM 1600 rapid prototyping system. Prototypes containing 40 wt% Vectra A were shown to have tensile properties twice those of parts built using acrylonitrile bu
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Varady, Jeffrey D. "A prototype decision aid for estimating salvo damage effects based on a cellular model." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1994. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA285966.

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Erkal, Zafer. "Experimental Investigation Of Phase Change Materials Used In Prototype Military Shelters." Master's thesis, METU, 2011. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613504/index.pdf.

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In this thesis, the possible usage of phase change materials in military shelters with the aim of decreasing the heating effect of the solar radiation is presented. In order to meet the rapidly growing demand for energy in military applications, a passive cooling technique, specifically, storing thermal energy with phase change materials is analyzed by using experimental approach. Not only different types of phase change materials but also different amounts of them are examined during the solar loading experiments. In order to simulate solar heat loading on prototype military shelters, solar r
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Villegas, Juan Camilo, Darin J. Law, Scott C. Stark, et al. "Prototype campaign assessment of disturbance-induced tree loss effects on surface properties for atmospheric modeling." WILEY, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623209.

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Changes in large-scale vegetation structure triggered by processes such as deforestation, wildfires, and tree die-off alter surface structure, energy balance, and associated albedo-all critical for land surface models. Characterizing these properties usually requires long-term data, precluding characterization of rapid vegetation changes such as those increasingly occurring in the Anthropocene. Consequently, the characterization of rapid events is limited and only possible in a few specific areas. We use a campaign approach to characterize surface properties associated with vegetation structur
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Vuyyuru, Sisir. "Data Collection Network and Data Analysis for the Prototype Local Area Augmentation System Ground Facility." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1195158113.

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Boothe, Chase Shelton. "The effects of prototype medium on the user's overall perception of usability and ability to detect usability flaws." Mississippi State University, 2013.

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Danielsson, Pehr-Henric. "Exploring the effects of different fidelities in an early design process of mobile prototyping." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Communication, Media and it, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-3716.

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<p>There are a vast number of research and studies undertaken within the domain of user-centered design concerning the design process of an artifact, but still there are questions being raised of the relatively new and successful field of mobile design. During recent years mobile technology have surpassed the standardized thoughts of how to prototype and evaluate such a ubiquitous device. The paper addresses this predicament by discussing aspects of fidelity differences in an early design process of a mobile design. The example being presented refers to a design study of an iPhone-application,
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Stewart, Sandra. "Effects of computer self-efficacy and spatial visualization ability on student perceptions of 2D/3D CAD virtual prototype simulations for apparel design." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2008.

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Books on the topic "Prototype effects"

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Johnston, Michael. A prototype of the fire effects expert system. Forest Economics and Policy Analysis Research Unit, 1989.

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Roberts, F. E. Effect of processing parameters on surface finish for fused deposition machinable wax patterns [microform]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1995.

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E, Roberts F. Effect of processing parameters on surface finish for fused deposition machinable wax patterns [microform]. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Marshall Space Flight Center, 1995.

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Bates, Ken. A prototype machine for the removal of sediment from gravel streambeds. State of Washington Dept. of Fisheries, Habitat Management Division, 1986.

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Bates, Ken. A prototype machine for the removal of sediment from gravel streambeds. State of Washington Dept. of Fisheries, Habitat Management Division, 1986.

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Bates, Ken. A prototype machine for the removal of sediment from gravel streambeds. State of Washington Dept. of Fisheries, Habitat Management Division, 1986.

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Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, ed. Development of a pre-prototype power assisted glove end effector for extravehicular activity: Final report. United Technologies, Hamilton Standard, Space and Sea Systems Dept., 1986.

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Hawthorne, J. R. Irradiation-anneal-reirradiation (IAR) studies of prototypic reactor vessel weldments. Division of Engineering, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1989.

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Hawthorne, J. R. Irradiation-anneal-reirradiation (IAR) studies of prototypic reactor vessel weldments. Division of Engineering, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1989.

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Hawthorne, J. R. Irradiation-anneal-reirradiation (IAR) studies of prototypic reactor vessel weldments. Division of Engineering, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Prototype effects"

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Halverson, Sandra L. "Prototype effects in the “translation” category." In Translation in Context. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/btl.39.03hal.

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Taylor, John R. "Chapter 7: Prototype effects in grammar." In Cognitive Linguistics - Key Topics, edited by Ewa Dąbrowska and Dagmar Divjak. De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110626438-007.

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Lairon, Denis, and Machteld Huber. "Food Quality and Possible Positive Health Effects of Organic Products." In Organic Farming, Prototype for Sustainable Agricultures. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7927-3_16.

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Huang, Tsung-shueng, and Shelley Ching-yu Depner. "Prototype Effects and Cultural Implications of Hakka Proverbs." In Embodiment in Language (II). Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-1799-5_10.

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Kohno, Hirotada. "Definition of Economic Effects, Necessity of Measurement, Prototype Model, and Externalities." In New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives. Springer Japan, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55224-6_1.

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Finkbeiner, Bernd, Hadar Frenkel, Niklas Metzger, and Julian Siber. "Synthesis of Temporal Causality." In Computer Aided Verification. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65633-0_5.

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AbstractWe present an automata-based algorithm to synthesize $$\omega $$ ω -regular causes for $$\omega $$ ω -regular effects on executions of a reactive system, such as counterexamples uncovered by a model checker. Our theory is a generalization of temporal causality, which has recently been proposed as a framework for drawing causal relationships between trace properties on a given trace. So far, algorithms exist only for verifying a single causal relationship and, as an extension, cause synthesis through enumeration, which is complete only for a small fragment of effect properties. This wor
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Convertino, Fabiana, Evelia Schettini, and Giuliano Vox. "Experimental Prototype of an Indoor Green Façade for Assessing Its Effects on Building Climate." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-84212-2_140.

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Coren, Emily. "Rhythm and Glue: An Entertainment-Education Prototype for Climate Communication." In Storytelling to Accelerate Climate Solutions. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54790-4_7.

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AbstractThis prototype of entertainment-education protocols is adapted for mainstream American audiences for climate change mitigation. The example demonstrates how entertainment-education can be used for creating community adaptation and resilience in supporting rapid transitions for sustainability. Using a narrative approach for climate communication, the Rhythm and Glue story emphasizes personal and collective efficacy, including layered examples of how climate change is already affecting the health of Americans. In the serial comedy drama, Rhythm and Glue, a Los Angeles community humorousl
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Jimenez-Navarro, C., J. B. Tô, C. Rouaix, et al. "Morphing Effects on the Aerodynamic Performances of a Supercritical Wing’s Prototype in Transonic Flow Conditions." In Advanced Computational Methods and Design for Greener Aviation. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61109-4_11.

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Chen, Haoyi, and Claudia Pasquero. "Making Matter: Small-Scale Biomorphogenic Prototype Based on Ulva-Algae-Biopolymer." In Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8405-3_32.

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AbstractRecent developments in digital architecture have placed a renewed focus on sustainable architectural materials and the circularity of material systems. Algae has emerged as a promising material for mitigating the effects of climate change due to its ability to absorb large amounts of carbon dioxide. However, the disposal of algal biomass can lead to significant CO2 emissions and air pollution. The upcycling of algae into composite materials can promote circular economies by reducing the demand for petroleum-based products. In this context, this research explores the potential of Ulva a
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Conference papers on the topic "Prototype effects"

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Gerardin, Simone, Marta Bagatin, Pierre-Xiao Wang, et al. "Single Event Effects and Total Ionizing Dose Characterization of MNEMOSYNE STT MRAM Prototype with 1.8V SPI Interface." In 2024 IEEE Radiation Effects Data Workshop (REDW) (in conjunction with 2024 NSREC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/redw61286.2024.10759148.

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de Casenave, Luis, and José E. Lugo. "Effects of Immersion on Virtual Reality Prototype Design Reviews of Mechanical Assemblies." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-85542.

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The proficiency of Computer Aided Design (CAD) to save, communicate and render realistic virtual prototypes allows for easier communication and review of proposed design decisions via design reviews. However, the use of virtual prototypes is limited by the realism of the human computer interface. This paper builds on previous research investigating if increasing the realism of input and output interactions between subjects and virtual prototypes will affect user’s ability to analyze an assembly for errors. For this end, two experiments were conducted which asked participants to perform design
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Lysenko, Eric J., Tracianne B. Neilsen, and Robin S. Matoza. "A prototype soundproof box for isolating ground-air seismo-acoustic signals." In 5th International Conference on the Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life. ASA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/2.0001034.

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Bagatin, Marta, Angela Coniglio, Marco D'Arienzo, et al. "Radiation environment in the ITER neutral beam injector prototype." In 2011 12th European Conference on Radiation and Its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/radecs.2011.6131442.

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Nelson, Jacob, and Jessica Menold. "The Value of Prototyping: An Investigation of the Relationship Between the Costs of Prototyping, Perceived Value, and Design Outcome." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22104.

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Abstract Prototyping is an important part of the design process and has repeatedly been identified in prior work as an important tool for designers to test assumptions, communicate ideas, and develop design knowledge. Researchers, however, currently have a limited understanding of how the resources invested in a prototype influence designers’ decision-making and their perceptions of a prototype’s value. Prior work has shown that significant investment of time or money in a prototype can lead to undesirable effects such as design fixation, but the full impact of these factors on designers’ perc
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Kinerk, Wesley. "Evaluation of prototype laser eye protection for dismounted close combat." In ILSC 2023: Proceedings of the International Laser Safety Conference. Laser Institute of AmericaLIA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2351/7.0001488.

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The United Kingdom’s Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl) conducted assessments of six modified off-the-shelf prototype laser eye protection (LEP) devices designed to protect dismounted soldiers against known laser threats. The prototypes were all dye-based and relatively low cost. The assessments included: 1) measurements of optical properties with comparisons to standards and requirements, 2) laboratory evaluations of the LEP’s effect on contrast sensitivity and colour vision, and 3) a field trial that examined the effect of four prototypes on militarily relevant target detection
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Quesada, Peter M., John A. Hays, Mark R. Pitkin, and James M. Colvin. "Rotational Stiffness Adjustability of a Prototype Foot/Ankle Prosthesis." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0426.

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Abstract Mechanical testing was conducted for a prototype prosthetic foot/ankle component to assess the potential for being able to adjust dynamic rotational stiffness of the prototype in a simple but quantitative manner. The tested prototype has been dubbed the rolling joint ankle (RJA) prosthesis. The RJA prototype design is based on a concept in which rotational stiffness is lower with the ankle position closer to neutral, and increases as ankle rotation moves away from neutral. Adjustment of the RJA prototype’s stiffness involved systematic tightening and loosening of two set screws. Two s
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Kundu, Atanu, Jens Klingmann, Arman Ahamed Subash, and Robert Collin. "Pilot-Pilot Interaction Effects on a Prototype DLE Gas Turbine Burner Combustion." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-57338.

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Lean premixed dry low emission (DLE) combustion system in a gas turbine engine is a globally accepted concept to reduce pollutant emissions and to improve combustion efficiency. This study is focused on an industrial downscaled prototype burner (4th Generation Dry Low Emission Burner for SGT-750 designed and manufactured by Siemens Industrial Turbo machinery AB), which has been tested extensively at atmospheric conditions. To enhance the operability and alleviate flame dynamics behavior, multiple fuel and air circuits (i.e. Rich-Pilot-Lean (RPL), Pilot and Main) are engaged in the burner. Prim
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Balya, D., Cs Rekeczky, and T. Roska. "Basic mammalian retinal effects on the prototype complex cell CNN universal machine." In Proceedings of the 7th IEEE International Workshop on Cellular Neural Networks and their Applications. IEEE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cnna.2002.1035028.

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Starkey, Elizabeth M., Jessica Menold, and Scarlett R. Miller. "When Are Designers Willing to Take Risks? How Concept Creativity and Prototype Fidelity Influence Perceived Risk." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-86092.

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Building prototypes is an important part of the concept selection phase of the design process, where fuzzy ideas get represented to support communication and decision making. However, previous studies have shown that prototypes generate different levels of user feedback based on their fidelity and aesthetics. Furthermore, prior research on concept selection has shown that individual risk attitude effects how individuals select ideas, as creative ideas are perceived to be riskier in comparison to less creative ideas. While the role of risk has been investigated in concept selection, there is la
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Reports on the topic "Prototype effects"

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Copeland, Edward J., Thomas H. Holzer, Timothy J. Eveleigh, and Shahryar Sarkani. The Effects of System Prototype Demonstrations on Weapon Systems. Defense Technical Information Center, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada616975.

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Johnson, Mark, Peter Tyack, Doug Gillespie, and Bernie McConnell. A Multi-Week Behavioral Sampling Tag for Sound Effects Studies: Design Trade-Offs and Prototype Evaluation. Defense Technical Information Center, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada573540.

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Zhang, Xingyu, Matteo Ciantia, Jonathan Knappett, and Anthony Leung. Micromechanical study of potential scale effects in small-scale modelling of sinker tree roots. University of Dundee, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001235.

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When testing an 1:N geotechnical structure in the centrifuge, it is desirable to choose a large scale factor (N) that can fit the small-scale model in a model container and avoid unwanted boundary effects, however, this in turn may cause scale effects when the structure is overscaled. This is more significant when it comes to small-scale modelling of sinker root-soil interaction, where root-particle size ratio is much lower. In this study the Distinct Element Method (DEM) is used to investigate this problem. The sinker root of a model root system under axial loading was analysed, with both upw
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Hammond. L52354 State of the Art Review - Development of Optimized Welding Solutions for X100 Line Pipe Steel. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010637.

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The driving force for the development of high strength steel for pipelines is the prospect of significant reduction in capital expenditure (CAPEX) in the construction and commissioning of long distance gas pipelines. Further savings might be made by design optimization and lower operating expenditure (OPEX) leading to enhanced whole life economics for such pipelines. Over the past 40 years, pipelines have been constructed in a wide range of steel grades specified in the well-known API Standard 5L ranging from grade A up to grade X80 (ISO 3183 Grade L555) and covering a range of specified minim
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Hodges, Jacob, S. Martin, Richard Hunt, and Mary Allison. Miami Harbor entrance channel improvements study : ship simulation report. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49781.

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The US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory (ERDC-CHL), Ship/Tow Simulator (STS) was used to perform a navigation study assisting the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), Jacksonville District. The study evaluates additional navigation channel modifications from the previous 2019 study to allow larger containerships to call at the Port of Miami. This study was conducted at the CHL real-time STS. Real-time refers to the fact that model time uses a 1:1 ratio to prototype time. In addition, real-world environmental forces were simulated and acted upon th
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Sayers, Dave, Rui Sousa-Silva, Sviatlana Höhn, et al. The Dawn of the Human-Machine Era: A forecast of new and emerging language technologies. Open Science Centre, University of Jyväskylä, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/jyx/reports/20210518/1.

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New language technologies are coming, thanks to the huge and competing private investment fuelling rapid progress; we can either understand and foresee their effects, or be taken by surprise and spend our time trying to catch up. This report scketches out some transformative new technologies that are likely to fundamentally change our use of language. Some of these may feel unrealistically futuristic or far-fetched, but a central purpose of this report - and the wider LITHME network - is to illustrate that these are mostly just the logical development and maturation of technologies currently i
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Courtney, Clifton C. Design and Measurement of COBRA Lens Antenna Prototypes for HPM Effects Testing Applications. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada426094.

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Altstein, Miriam, and Ronald J. Nachman. Rational Design of Insect Control Agent Prototypes Based on Pyrokinin/PBAN Neuropeptide Antagonists. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7593398.bard.

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The general objective of this study was to develop rationally designed mimetic antagonists (and agonists) of the PK/PBAN Np class with enhanced bio-stability and bioavailability as prototypes for effective and environmentally friendly pest insect management agents. The PK/PBAN family is a multifunctional group of Nps that mediates key functions in insects (sex pheromone biosynthesis, cuticular melanization, myotropic activity, diapause and pupal development) and is, therefore, of high scientific and applied interest. The objectives of the current study were: (i) to identify an antagonist bioph
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Johra, Hicham. Performance overview of caloric heat pumps: magnetocaloric, elastocaloric, electrocaloric and barocaloric systems. Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau467469997.

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Heat pumps are an excellent solution to supply heating and cooling for indoor space conditioning and domestic hot water production. Conventional heat pumps are typically electrically driven and operate with a vapour-compression thermodynamic cycle of refrigerant fluid to transfer heat from a cold source to a warmer sink. This mature technology is cost-effective and achieves appreciable coefficients of performance (COP). The heat pump market demand is driven up by the urge to improve the energy efficiency of building heating systems coupled with the increase of global cooling needs for air-cond
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Wilkowski and Eiber. L51701 Determination of Clamp Repairable Leaks. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010113.

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Once a leak in a subsea pipeline has been located, there are several methods available to deal with it. These range in cost and difficulty from relaying the line to clamping. Clamping is obviously the quickest and least expensive method. However, there are not clear guidelines as to where clamp repair is applicable. The object of this project is to explore the limits of a dent which may be sealed by a clamp. This is to determine whether or not a particular dent can be sealed by the prototype clamp. This work was done with the aid of non-linear finite element analysis of a typical rubber seal u
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