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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Psychology – Statistical methods'

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1

Zumbo, Bruno Domenico 1966 Carleton University Dissertation Psychology. "Statistical methods to overcome nonindependence of coupled data in significance testing." Ottawa.:, 1992.

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2

Lau, Wai Kwong. "Bayesian nonparametric methods for some econometric problems /." View abstract or full-text, 2005. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ISMT%202005%20LAU.

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3

Araki, Linda. "An exploratory study of student attitudes toward statistics and their retention of statistical concepts." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1995. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/472.

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The purpose of this exploratory research was to investigate potential factors (i.e. gender, time lapse between the latest statistics class and completion of the statistics test, grade point average (GPA), attitude towards statistics), which are associated with the comprehension and retention of statistical knowledge in Baccalaureate Psychology students. The criterion variable was statistical competency, which was measured in five subdomains: basic concepts, descriptives, correlation/regression, hypothesis testing, and inferential statistics.
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4

Ellis-Woroch, Barbara. "A statistical examination of the relationship between workplace anger and hatred." Thesis, Capella University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3565740.

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<p> The purpose of this quantitative, survey-based study was to investigate the relationship between anger and hatred in an effort to learn more about how to understand and curb the problem of workplace violence. In particular, perfectionism was examined as a possible mediator of the relationship between anger and hatred. The study was conducted on a sample of 1,192 people. The statistical techniques of correlation, partial correlation, linear regression, and principal components analysis (PCA) were used to examine the relationship between variables in the study. The following conclusions were
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5

Marshall, Timothy R. "A comparison of techniques for identifying recurrent patterns of behavioral state in neonates." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/101450.

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While a variety of researchers have identified periodic recurrences in infant behavioral state with various time-series techniques, the appropriateness of techniques which identify periodic recurrences in all infants at all ages have been questioned. The purpose of this study was to compare the utility of four time-series techniques used in the analysis of periodic recurrences in the behavioral state of 21 newborns during a 2 hour observation period. For quiet sleep, active sleep and awake states the period length of the major rhythm was estimated by 1) binary spectrum analysis, 2) binary auto
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6

Hahn, Fox Bryanna. "Developing and testing a profile of American burglars using statistical analyses and scientific methods : a new approach to offender profiling." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648401.

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7

Pavlo, Anthony John. "Experiential Constructivist Diagnosis: A Comparison of Therapist Experiences of DSM and Experiential Constructivist Diagnoses." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1396977802.

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8

McKnight, Katherine May. "A comparison of five methods for analyzing change with longitudinal panel data." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289218.

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Within the past few decades, methodologists have made major advances in statistical methods for the analysis of change using longitudinal panel data, particularly in the area of modeling individual differences (Bryk & Raudenbush, 1987; Collins & Horn, 1991; Rogosa, 1991; Willett & Sayer, 1994; Willett, Singer, & Martin, 1998). These advances have made it possible for researchers to measure change and the correlates of change in ways that were not thought possible a few decades ago. These improvements should allow researchers to make stronger and more informed inferences regarding change over t
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Dawes, Sharron Elizabeth. "Examining the utility of a clustering method for analysing psychological test data." University of Southern Queensland, Faculty of Sciences, 2004. http://eprints.usq.edu.au/archive/00001419/.

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The belief that certain disorders will produce specific patterns of cognitive strengths and weaknesses on psychological testing is pervasive and entrenched in the area of clinical neuropsychology, both with respect to expectations regarding the behaviour of individuals and clinical groups. However, there is little support in the literature for such a belief. To the contrary, studies examining patterns of cognitive performance in different clinical samples without exception find more than one pattern of test scores. Lange (2000) in his comprehensive analysis of WAIS-R/WMS-R data for a large sam
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Bott, Franziska Monika [Verfasser], and Arndt [Akademischer Betreuer] Bröder. "New insights into cognitive processes in pseudocontingency inference by means of experimental methods and statistical modeling / Franziska Bott ; Betreuer: Arndt Bröder." Mannheim : Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219429368/34.

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Bott, Franziska [Verfasser], and Arndt [Akademischer Betreuer] Bröder. "New insights into cognitive processes in pseudocontingency inference by means of experimental methods and statistical modeling / Franziska Bott ; Betreuer: Arndt Bröder." Mannheim : Universitätsbibliothek Mannheim, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219429368/34.

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12

Carter, Nathan T. "APPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL FUNCTIONING METHODS TO THE GENERALIZED GRADED UNFOLDING MODEL." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1290885927.

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13

Denbleyker, John Nickolas. "Comparing trend and gap statistics across tests: distributional change using ordinal methods and bayesian inference." Diss., University of Iowa, 2012. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2856.

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The shortcomings of the proportion above cut (PAC) statistic used so prominently in the educational landscape renders it a very problematic measure for making correct inferences with student test data. The limitations of PAC-based statistics are more pronounced with cross-test comparisons due to their dependency on cut-score locations. A better alternative is using mean-based statistics that can translate to parametric effect-size measures. However, these statistics as well can be problematic. When Gaussian assumptions are
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Kopf, Julia [Verfasser]. "Model-based Recursive Partitioning Meets Item Response Theory. New Statistical Methods for the Detection of Differential Item Functioning and Appropriate Anchor Selection / Julia Kopf." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1045988804/34.

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15

Shader, Tiffany M. "A Monte Carlo Evaluation of Growth Mixture Models: Effects of Varying Distributional Parameters on Grouping Outcomes." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1567982510705056.

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Gould, Trenton E. "A correlational analysis of undergraduate athletic training students' and faculty educators' mind styles and preferences of teaching methods." Ohio : Ohio University, 2003. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1057073459.

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Morse, Brendan J. "Controlling Type 1 errors in moderated multiple regression an application of item response theory for applied psychological research /." Ohio : Ohio University, 2009. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1247063796.

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18

Devaux, Marie-Françoise. "Interpretation de spectres de reflexion dans l'infrarouge proche et moyen de produits agroalimentaires par des methodes d'analyse multidimensionnelle." Nantes, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NANT2022.

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Dans cette etude sont montrees les potentialites de l'analyse en composantes principales (acp) et de l'analyse factorielle discriminante (afd) pour l'interpretation des spectres de reflexion proche et moyen infrarouges. L'acp realise un modele spectral: elle decompose les spectres en une somme de profils spectraux caracteristiques. Une nouvelle methode, l'acp sous contraintes d'orthogonalite (acpco) est introduite. L'acpco est une acp dans laquelle certains profils sont imposes. Les proprietes de l'afd appliquees aux variables issues de l'acp sont mises en evidence, permettant ainsi le calcul
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Briggs, Nancy Elizabeth. "Estimation of the standard error and confidence interval of the indirect effect in multiple mediator models." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1158693880.

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20

Walters, Kimberly Ann. "The Use Of Post-Intervention Data From Waitlist Controls To Improve Estimation Of Treatment Effect In Longitudinal Randomized Controlled Trials." The Ohio State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1218445774.

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21

Bennett, Matthew. "A comparative study of volunteering and giving." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d74fcc54-879d-442a-b01a-5b09ba8a2ff6.

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The main research question in this thesis explores why some people volunteer and give money compared to those that do not. The thesis builds on existing research that explains volunteering and giving, but is primarily concerned with showing how the social environment – or the context – in which people live can explain individual decisions to volunteer and give. This thesis answers three main research questions with this central theme in mind. First, how do the background characteristics of people explain whether they volunteer or give? Second, net of background characteristics of people, how d
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Harris, Mary Margaret. "Unpacking Emotional Dissonance: Examining the Effects of Event-Level Emotional Dissonance on Well-Being Using Polynomial Regression." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1401281006.

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23

Shearer, Sarah E. "ArchiTECHture: Rebuilding the Traditional University for the 21st Century." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1198.

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This senior thesis is an examination of the major complexities and considerations encountered in developing an e-learning program. In light of the changing landscape of higher education resulting from technological advancement, combined with changing pedagogies and financial pressures, traditional institutions are under heightened scrutiny and most in need of innovation. Online learning as been proposed as a solution to many of these issues, but creating a successful program is no small feat. Furthermore, experimental research on specific course designs and delivery often fails upon real-world
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24

Ahmadi, Hedyeh. "A Three-Paper Dissertation on Longitudinal Data Analysis in Education and Psychology." Thesis, 2019. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-s6nv-ty37.

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In longitudinal settings, modeling the covariance structure of repeated measure data is essential for proper analysis. The first paper in this three-paper dissertation presents a survey of four journals in the fields of Education and Psychology to identify the most commonly used methods for analyzing longitudinal data. It provides literature reviews and statistical details for each identified method. This paper also offers a summary table giving the benefits and drawbacks of all the surveyed methods in order to help researchers choose the optimal model according to the structure of their data.
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"Summarizing research findings in structural equation modeling: a meta-analytic approach." 1999. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5889858.

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Mike W.L., Cheung.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1999.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 52-58).<br>Abstract also in Chinese.<br>ACKNOWLEDGMENTS --- p.2<br>ABSTRACT --- p.3<br>TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.5<br>Chapter CHAPTER 1 --- INTRODUCTION OF RESEARCH TOPIC --- p.8<br>Structural equation modeling as an important statistical technique in behavioral sciences --- p.8<br>Meta analysis as a statistical technique to combine information --- p.9<br>Objectives of the present study --- p.10<br>Chapter CHAPTER 2 --- COMMON METHODS USED IN SUMMARIZING RESEARCH F
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"Comparing relative predictive power through squared multiple correlations in within-sample regression analysis." 2008. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5893753.

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Cheung, Yu Hin Ray.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 47-49).<br>Abstracts in English and Chinese.<br>Chapter CHAPTER ONE: --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1<br>Chapter CHAPTER TWO: --- A UNIFIED BOOTSTRAP PROCEDURE --- p.7<br>Chapter CHAPTER THREE: --- A SIMULATION STUDY --- p.10<br>Chapter CHAPTER FOUR: --- RESULTS --- p.18<br>Chapter CHAPTER FIVE: --- DISCUSSION --- p.33<br>Chapter CHAPTER SIX: --- CONCLUSION --- p.37<br>APPENDICES --- p.38<br>REFERENCES --- p.46
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27

Chen, Yunxiao. "Latent Variable Modeling and Statistical Learning." Thesis, 2016. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8PV6KBN.

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Latent variable models play an important role in psychological and educational measurement, which attempt to uncover the underlying structure of responses to test items. This thesis focuses on the development of statistical learning methods based on latent variable models, with applications to psychological and educational assessments. In that connection, the following problems are considered. The first problem arises from a key assumption in latent variable modeling, namely the local independence assumption, which states that given an individual's latent variable (vector), his/her respo
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"New statistics to compare two groups with heterogeneous skewness." 2012. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5549154.

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筆者在論文中引入一個名為加權距離檢驗的雙變項統計。此檢驗方法用於比較兩個隨機變數的集中趨勢。其優勢在於在有偏度的數據中,仍能穩定地控制第一型錯誤,並同時提供可觀的統計檢力。加權距離檢驗利用冪函數修正在偏度數據中的不對稱現象。與一般的冪函數轉換法不同,加權距離檢驗將冪值限制在0和1之間。文中亦提供了一個有效決定冪值的方法,以方便在實際運算中使用。<br>筆者總結了四個主流的雙變項統計方法,並利用蒙地卡羅模擬法在正態分佈、同程度偏度分佈以及不同程度偏度分佈三個情況中比較了它們與加權距離檢驗的表現。結果顯示,加權距離檢驗雖然沒有在任何一個情況中勝出,但卻於兩方面表現了其優勢。首先,它在任何情況下都能把第一型錯誤控制在合理水平之下;其次,它在任何情況下都不至於表現得太差。反觀其他四個檢驗方法總會在某些情況下表現失敗。由此可見,加權距離檢驗比起其他檢驗方法更能提供一個穩定而簡單的方法去比較集中趨勢。<br>A new bivariant statistics, namely the weighted distance test, for comparing two groups were introduced. The test aims at providing reliable type I error control and reasonable statistical power a
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"Mediation as a Novel Method for Increasing Statistical Power." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.17894.

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abstract: Including a covariate can increase power to detect an effect between two variables. Although previous research has studied power in mediation models, the extent to which the inclusion of a mediator will increase the power to detect a relation between two variables has not been investigated. The first study identified situations where empirical and analytical power of two tests of significance for a single mediator model was greater than power of a bivariate significance test. Results from the first study indicated that including a mediator increased statistical power in small samples
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Pauw, Jeanette. "A simulation study of the effect of therapeutic horseback riding : a logistic regression approach." Diss., 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/15748.

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Therapeutic horseback riding (THR) uses the horse as a therapeutic apparatus in physical and psychological therapy. This dissertation suggests a more appropriate technique for measuring the effect of THR. A research survey of the statistical methods used to determine the effect of THR was undertaken. Although researchers observed clinically meaningful change in several of the studies, this was not supported by statistical tests. A logistic regression approach is proposed as a solution to many of the problems experienced by researchers on THR. Since large THR related data sets are not ava
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"A structural equation modeling approach for the analysis of mediated moderation and moderated mediation." 2012. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5549398.

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中介效應和調節效應分析在心理學研究中廣泛存在。調節效應發生時,自變量和因變量的關係的強度或方向會因調節變量的水平而有所改變。另一方面,中介效應發生時,自變量會通過中介變量對因變量來產生影響(Baron& Kenny,1986) 。心理學家經常結合這兩種效應以處理更複雜的問題,例如:調節作用是如何發生或中介作用在什麼情況會有所改變。研究學者定義前者為有中介的調節作用,後者為有調節的中介作用。儘管在文獻中有許多關於中介的調節效應和有調節的中介效應的分析方法的討論,對於理解這兩種效應的混亂仍然存在。此外,結構方程模型分析方法雖然比傳統的迴歸分析方法更靈活和有效地處理這兩種效應的分析,但是文獻上卻甚少討論如何應用結構方程模型於有中介的調節作用和有調節的中介作用的分析上。本論文回應以上提出的問題,主要討論如何把結構方程模型的分析方法應用在有中介的調節效應和有調節的中介效應的分析上,論文的第一部份會透過闡明五種常見有關於有中介的調節效應和有調節的中介效應的概念模型以消除研究橕者對這兩種效應定義的誤解。在論文的第二部分將會提出一個用以轉換有中介的調節效應和有調節的中分效應的概念模型為能應用於結構方程模型分析法上的模型的統一方法,讓研究學者能統一方法中提出的規則簡易地把假設模型變成為可為結構方程模型作分析的模型。模擬實驗來比較迴歸方法和結構方程模型方法的實際效用。結果顯示,這兩種分析方法發現相近。
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Ewinyu, Ayado. "The correction of skewness of a task performance measure." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/8506.

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M.Comm. (Industrial Psychology)<br>Orientation: In theory, work-based identities have been perceived to predict employee performance at work. The rationale behind this thinking is that individuals apply their identities as they work. Little research is available on the exact nature of the relationship between work-based identity and task performance. Research purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between work-based identity and task performance before and after the correction of the negatively skewed task performance measure. Motivation of the study: This study will
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Muchesa, Oleander. "Exploring family resilience in urban Shona Christian families in Zimbabwe." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19915.

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This study addresses the factors that assist families towards family adaptation during adversities and contribute to family resilience. The study aimed to identify, describe and explore family resilience factors that enable urban Shona Christian families to withstand life crises in the midst of a society facing economic hardships and manage to bounce back from these challenges. The study also sought to reach out to families facing challenges and who are struggling to adapt and recover from their challenges. The Resiliency model of Family Stress, Adjustment and Adaptation was used as a theoreti
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"Multilevel multiple imputation: An examination of competing methods." Doctoral diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.29655.

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abstract: Missing data are common in psychology research and can lead to bias and reduced power if not properly handled. Multiple imputation is a state-of-the-art missing data method recommended by methodologists. Multiple imputation methods can generally be divided into two broad categories: joint model (JM) imputation and fully conditional specification (FCS) imputation. JM draws missing values simultaneously for all incomplete variables using a multivariate distribution (e.g., multivariate normal). FCS, on the other hand, imputes variables one at a time, drawing missing values from a series
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Furlow, Carolyn Florence. "Meta-analytic methods of pooling correlation matrices for structural equation modeling under different patterns of missing data." Thesis, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3119645.

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"Comparison of Methods for Estimating Longitudinal Indirect Effects." Doctoral diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.50472.

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abstract: Mediation analysis is used to investigate how an independent variable, X, is related to an outcome variable, Y, through a mediator variable, M (MacKinnon, 2008). If X represents a randomized intervention it is difficult to make a cause and effect inference regarding indirect effects without making no unmeasured confounding assumptions using the potential outcomes framework (Holland, 1988; MacKinnon, 2008; Robins & Greenland, 1992; VanderWeele, 2015), using longitudinal data to determine the temporal order of M and Y (MacKinnon, 2008), or both. The goals of this dissertation were to (
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Nix, Johannes [Verfasser]. "Localization and separation of concurrent talkers based on principles of auditory scene analysis and multi-dimensional statistical methods / Johannes Nix." 2006. http://d-nb.info/981647766/34.

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Myatt, Emily Laura. "Effect of Learning Preference on Performance in an Online Learning Environment among Nutrition Professionals." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/5516.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>Background: Online courses in healthcare programs like Dietetics have increased in availability and popularity. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the connections between online learning environments and Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) dimensions among Nutrition Professionals. This research will add to the knowledge base of educators responsible for the design and development of online nutrition courses and will enhance Nutrition Professionals’ academic and professional outcomes. Design: Semi-experimental
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Rausch, Joseph R. "Investigating change in intraindividual factor structure over time." 2006. http://etd.nd.edu/ETD-db/theses/available/etd-07182006-111630/.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Notre Dame, 2006.<br>Thesis directed by Scott E. Maxwell and Steven M. Boker for the Department of Psychology. "July 2006." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 105-119).
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"A Monte Carlo comparison of model modification strategies in covariance structure modeling." Tulane University, 1992.

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A covariance structure model consists of a measurement model, which is a collection of variables and their associated constructs or factors, and a structural model, which is a set of predictions about the causal relationships among the constructs. Data are collected on the variables and a covariance or correlation matrix is computed. The covariance structure modeling (CSM) procedure estimates the parameter values in the model that has been specified and assesses how well the model fits the data. Models failing to provide a good fit to the data are often modified. This process is known as a spe
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Yuan, Zhenyu. "A preliminary development and validation of a measure of safety performance." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/6185.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>Safety researchers have devoted extensive attention to safety performance behaviors. However, current safety performance models have yet to differentiate between safety citizenship behaviors directed towards the organization and those directed towards individuals. This might be a potential oversight, considering that citizenship behaviors targeted at different beneficiaries might be associated with different antecedents. As such, the purpose of the present study was to develop and validate a new safety performance scale. Items from e
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"Mediation Analysis with a Survival Mediator: A Simulation Study of Different Indirect Effect Testing Methods." Doctoral diss., 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.45571.

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abstract: Time-to-event analysis or equivalently, survival analysis deals with two variables simultaneously: when (time information) an event occurs and whether an event occurrence is observed or not during the observation period (censoring information). In behavioral and social sciences, the event of interest usually does not lead to a terminal state such as death. Other outcomes after the event can be collected and thus, the survival variable can be considered as a predictor as well as an outcome in a study. One example of a case where the survival variable serves as a predictor as well a
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Deng, Nina. "Evaluating IRT- and CTT- based methods of estimating classification consistency and accuracy indices from single administrations." 2011. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations/AAI3482610.

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Three decision consistency and accuracy (DC/DA) methods, the Livingston and Lewis (LL) method, LEE method, and the Hambleton and Han (HH) method, were evaluated. The purposes of the study were: (1) to evaluate the accuracy and robustness of these methods, especially when their assumptions were not well satisfied, (2) to investigate the “true” DC/DA indices in various conditions, and (3) to assess the impact of choice of reliability estimate on the LL method. Four simulation studies were conducted: Study 1 looked at various test lengths. Study 2 focused on local item dependency (LID). Study 3 c
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Onishi, Tamaki. "Institutional influence on the manifestation of entrepreneurial orientation: A case of social investment funders." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/4656.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>Linking the new institutionalism to entrepreneurial orientation (EO), my dissertation investigates institutional forces and entrepreneurial forces—two contradicting types of forces—as main effects and moderating effects upon practices and performance of organizations embedded in the institutional duality. The case chosen observes unique hybrid funders that this study collectively calls social investment funders (SIF), which integrate philanthropy and venture capital investment to create and implement a venture philanthropy model for
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