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Journal articles on the topic 'Public policies (private international law)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 19 October 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Marx, Axel. "The Public-Private Distinction in Global Governance: How Relevant is it in the Case of Voluntary Sustainability Standards?" Chinese Journal of Global Governance 3, no. 1 (2017): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23525207-12340022.

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Whether global rules and standards originate from a public intergovernmental body or from a private organization has significant implications for the applicability of international law such as wto law. However, how sensible is this distinction between public and private? This paper argues that the distinction between public and private standards only makes sense if one looks at the legal status of specific standard-setting organisations. However, the distinction between public and private begins to blur and fade if one switches the unit of analysis. First, the paper shows that private standard

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Beneke, Francisco, and Shazana Eliza Rohr. "Transnational competition law rules: a political economy perspective*." Cambridge International Law Journal 14, no. 1 (2025): 84–102. https://doi.org/10.4337/cilj.2025.01.05.

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This contribution critically examines the absence of a comprehensive transnational competition law regime and explores the role of competition authority cooperation as an alternative form of governance. It examines the political economy of past harmonisation efforts, current transnational approaches, and the viability of a global competition law framework. Grounded in the public autonomy–private rights paradigm, the authors assess the tensions between technocratic governance and democratic legitimacy, which extend from domestic competition policies to international cooperation mechanisms such

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Arrowsmith, Sue. "Public Private Partnerships and the European Procurement Rules: EU Policies in Conflict?" Common Market Law Review 37, Issue 3 (2000): 709–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/262018.

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Denny, Danielle Mendes Thame, Douglas Castro, and Emma Maxiao Yan. "AGENDA 2030 MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCE Interaction of International Investment Law and Sustainability." Veredas do Direito: Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável 14, no. 30 (2017): 53–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v14i30.1146.

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This work analyzes the Agenda 2030 in its main potentiality to lead public policies and private actions towards a more sustainable path. At the same time it acknowledges its dependency on measurements and finance mechanisms for the Sustainable Development Goals implementation. The main argument is that public expectations face difficulties to be translated in public actions, due to, among other factors, the lack of measurement and finance mechanisms. With this purpose it starts describing what is the Agenda 2030, and how this United Nations lead international declaration is structured to be mo

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Tsampi, Aikaterini, Jasper V. Been, Michelle Bruijn, and Brigit Toebes. "Expansion of Smoke-Free Policies: Stepping Up FCTC’s Game." European Journal of Health Law 29, no. 2 (2022): 261–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718093-bja10062.

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Abstract The Framework Convention for Tobacco Control (FCTC) is undoubtedly the most efficient international instrument for tobacco control. Article 8 FCTC shapes many smoke-free policies worldwide and in doing so it is usually associated with smoke-free regulation in enclosed public spaces. Our paper highlights that the FCTC contains a sound foundation for smoke-free policies that stretch beyond enclosed public places, such as open public spaces and (quasi-)private spaces. We demonstrate, in particular, that such wide smoke-free regulation, which is gaining momentum around the globe, is versa

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Byaruhanga, Julius. "An Analysis of Private Sector Actors’ Implementation of Uganda’s Petroleum Industry Local Content Policies." Journal of Natural Resources Policy Research 9, no. 2 (2019): 180–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/naturesopolirese.9.2.0180.

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ABSTRACT The (un)successful implementation of local content policies (LCPs) is often attributed to the oil and gas industries’ corporate demands. Uganda discovered commercially viable oil and gas in 2006 and consequently adopted LCPs. However, limited research has looked at how private sector actors have responded to LCPs. This article analyzes how they have responded to the LCP requirements and to what effect. Sixty-seven key informant interviews with public, private, and civil society actors were conducted together with analysis of local content public and private sector reports and legal an

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Casini, Lorenzo. "The Making of aLex Sportivaby the Court of Arbitration for Sport." German Law Journal 12, no. 5 (2011): 1317–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200017326.

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“Sports law is not just international; it is nongovernmental as well, and this differentiates it from all other forms of law.” Sports rules are genuine “global law” because they are applied across the entire world, they involve both international and domestic levels, and they directly affect individuals: This happens, for instance, in the case of the Olympic Charter, a private act of a “constitutional nature” with which all States comply, or in the case of the World Anti-Doping Code, a document that provides the framework for the harmonization of anti-doping policies, rules, and regulations wi

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Kroetz, Flávia Saldanha. "Post-genocide Identity Politics in Rwanda and Bosnia and Herzegovina and their Compatibility with International Human Rights Law." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 23, no. 3 (2016): 328–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718115-02303002.

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Rwanda and Bosnia and Herzegovina were scenarios of large-scale violence throughout the 1990s, substantiated by the manipulation of public and private discourses that denied diversity. After the conflicts, the states were faced with the challenge of addressing not only the consequences of the conflicts but also the constructed narratives behind them. In the two cases, public policies were implemented to elude further violence and strengthen a peaceful and long-term coexistence. Whether based on the rejection of ethnic identity or on the preservation of ethnic and national divides, both countri

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Wright, Christopher. "Global Banks, the Environment, and Human Rights: The Impact of the Equator Principles on Lending Policies and Practices." Global Environmental Politics 12, no. 1 (2012): 56–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/glep_a_00097.

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The Equator Principles are a set of operational principles and standards adopted by more than 70 public and private financial institutions to manage environmental and social risks in project financing. This article assesses the impact of the voluntary framework on lending policies and practices, and the environmental and social accountability of financial institutions. It finds that the direct link between the Equator Principles and the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the World Bank Group's private sector financing division, enhances the legitimacy and potential impact of the framewor

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Nunuk Febriananingsih and Dina Juliani. "THE URGENCY OF DEVELOPING A REGULATION’S DATABASE RELATED TO PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW." Indonesian Law Journal 12 (November 28, 2019): 17–34. https://doi.org/10.33331/ilj.v12i.9.

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Regulatory organization is one of the items in the Second Legal Reform initaitive under Jokowi’s administration. There are 3 (three) priorities in this area, namely: (1) quality lawmaking; (2) evaluating all problematic laws and regulations; and (3) developing an integrated legal repository. The latter is important for 2 (two) reasons: First, to meet legal provisions. Second, to provide easy information access of laws and regulations to the public. As one of the countries competing to attract investment as a means to grow its national economy, it is time for Indonesia to have its own legal fra

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Coleman, Doriane Lambelet. "The Olympic Movement in International Law." AJIL Unbound 114 (2020): 385–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2020.75.

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The Olympic Movement has been self-regulated from the beginning, and its private ordering is governed by the domestic law of the nations in which its organizations are domiciled and operate. Nevertheless, it is also an institution of global governance, with important ties to international law. This essay examines the nature of those ties and the push for additional alignment between the norms of the Movement and international legal norms. I first provide a taxonomy of Olympic Movement organizations, centered on the attributes that are helpful to understanding the place of each in the global go

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O'Neill, Kate. "The Changing Nature of Global Waste Management for the 21st Century: A Mixed Blessing?" Global Environmental Politics 1, no. 1 (2001): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/152638001570642.

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This article examines the impact of global and economic pressures on hazardous waste management practices during the 1980s and 1990s and into the twenty-first century. It charts out four sets of recent changes in these practices. These are: first, a shift in the basic regulatory problem, from one of a more local nature to the internationalization of waste management issues; second, changes in the structure of the waste disposal industry worldwide; third, changes in policies regarding hazardous waste in EU member states; and fourth, changes in waste management policies in emerging economies. Th

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Dominguez, Isabelle. "Flying Towards Extinction: The Role of the Aviation Industry in Perpetuating International Wildlife Trafficking." Journal of Air Law and Commerce 88, no. 1 (2023): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.25172/jalc.88.1.9.

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In the past sixty years, the world has developed significant concern for burgeoning environmental issues. Starting in the 1960s, governments, industries, and the public have embraced efforts to set standards for public and private actors in areas of environmental concern. Particularly, increased globalization has led to an increase in the trade of wildlife and its products, including endangered species. Unregulated wildlife trade implicates various issues, such as conservation concerns, the spread of diseases, and even funding for criminal organizations. While sovereign governments work indepe

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КОПЧИК, Рената, та Юлія ГОНЧАРОВА. "Правова природа Всесвітнього антидопінгового агентства (ВАДА)". Foreign trade: economics, finance, law 124, № 5 (2022): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/3.2022(124)01.

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Introduction. The task of the World Anti-Doping Agency, which is the most important organisation for combating doping in sports, is to set standards against doping, including legal standards, and to monitor them. At the same time, this is an organisation that has continually stirred up a great deal of controversy in the doctrine of international law regarding its legal nature since its inception. Problem. There’s an obvious research gap in legal nature and specific features of WADA. This paper would address this gap based on the analysis of the specific construction of WADA, as the latter is i

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Szwedo, Piotr. "Water Footprint and the Law of WTO." Journal of World Trade 47, Issue 6 (2013): 1259–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2013042.

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As 'blue gold' is becoming a scarce good, different methods for protecting the human right to water are being devised. One of these is to reduce the ways in which it is misused. In order to achieve this, the concepts of 'virtual water' and a 'water footprint' are being developed. An ecolabel with a water footprint indicator is being applied by the first representatives of agribusiness. However, its potential is much more significant. It could be used as a tool of public policy. In both cases, it could affect international trade and therefore needs to be evaluated under the law of the World Tra

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Belkin, Dmitry Semenovich. "International legal regulation of migration in the context of international construction contract law." Право и политика, no. 5 (May 2025): 29–51. https://doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2025.5.74469.

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In the article, the results of the conducted research are reflected, revealing the public international law framework governing labor migration in global construction projects. Subject matter encompasses the interplay between International Labour Organization Conventions No. 97 and No. 143, the 1990 UN Migrant Workers Convention, European Union Directive 96/71/EC, bilateral investment treaties and soft-law instruments, all examined through the specific prism of construction contract practice. The study identifies institutional fragmentation created by tensions between states’ police powers to

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Escobar Díaz, Gloria Lucia, Angélica María Orozco Molina, José Rodrigo Núñez Montes, and Fabian Leonardo Muñoz. "Mortality from Cardiovascular Diseases in Colombia. An analysis of public policies." Salud Uninorte 36, no. 3 (2021): 558–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/sun.36.3.616.12.

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Resumen Objective Estimate and georeferenced the prevalence of CVD mortality, explore possible associated factors and analyze whether public policies generated in Colombia have managed to control or reduce CVD mortality. Materials and methods Mortality data were taken between 1993 and 2017, deaths were classified according to the International Classification of Diseases standard (ICD-10). The average percentage of deaths due to CVD was calculated, associated factors were identified. An approach was made around public policies and the State's action to guarantee the right to health. Results The

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Palmer, Emma. "Regulating Infrastructure: Human Rights and the Sustainable Development Goals in Myanmar." Human Rights Law Review 21, no. 3 (2021): 588–619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngab004.

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Abstract Infrastructure projects, including roads, railways, power, telecommunications and water facilities, are considered necessary to promote many different human rights and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Infrastructure development has been a central feature of the Myanmar government’s policies, including the Myanmar Sustainable Development Plan 2018–2030, to sustain economic growth and achieve the SDGs. As in many countries, public–private partnerships are promoted to help implement these policies. Yet, infrastructure projects have been associated with serious human rights viola

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Grazia, Cristina, and Abdelhakim Hammoudi. "Food safety management by private actors: rationale and impact on supply chain stakeholders." RIVISTA DI STUDI SULLA SOSTENIBILITA', no. 2 (January 2013): 111–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/riss2012-002007.

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This paper first presents a state of the art of international and European public policies on food safety in agrifood supply chains. It also reviews initiatives set by private actors in this field. The analysis focuses on the economic effects resulting from the combination of these two approaches compared to their potential effects in terms of the reduction of sanitary risks faced by consumers. Starting from a critical review of the literature and from an analysis based on the new industrial economics tools, the authors show how, under certain conditions, the objective of safety in agrifood su

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Novianti, Dwi. "Analyzing and Investigating the Legal Aspects of Green Policy." Enigma in Law 1, no. 2 (2024): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.61996/law.v1i2.34.

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The legal dimensions of green policy are crucial in propelling tangible transformation towards sustainable development. Gaining insights from other viewpoints, including those from the public, commercial, administrative, and international sectors, can facilitate the development and execution of policies that are both effective and comprehensive. Green policy is incorporated into the environmental legal system from a public law standpoint, with the aim of ensuring justice and safeguarding the environment against harm. Private law serves as a strong defense for the human rights of residents to r

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Yustitianingtyas, L., L. Y. E. Pratiwi, A. D. Irawan, D. Stansyah, and S. Arifin. "Environmental Law Policy in Indonesia: Challenges and Sustainable Justice." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1473, no. 1 (2025): 012046. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1473/1/012046.

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Abstract Environmental legal policy is a legal framework that aims to protect and manage the environment to ensure the sustainability of natural resources and the quality of human life. This policy includes various legal instruments, such as laws, government regulations, and regional regulations, which are designed to regulate human activities that have an impact on the environment. Through a preventive approach and strict law enforcement, environmental legal policy seeks to reduce pollution, protect biodiversity, and promote the sustainable use of natural resources. In Indonesia, environmenta

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Roinioti, Elina. "Caught in the war against gambling: A critical analysis of law history and policy making in video games in Greece." Journal of Greek Media & Culture 6, no. 2 (2020): 261–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jgmc_00016_1.

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The advent of the video game industry brought about new cultural policies in both the national and international levels. In particular, incentives and flexible funding programmes for the production of video games have become a key pillar of support for small, domestic, but also global game companies. In Greece, video game policy history has followed the developments and legal entanglements of gambling regulation, with serious national and international consequences. From the Royal Decree of 1971 to Law 3037/2002 that banned all games in public and private places until the most recent Law 4487/

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Silingardi, Stefano. "THE PROTECTION OF PRIVATE INVESTORS’ RIGHTS IN RECENT INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT AGREEMENTS." Italian Yearbook of International Law Online 25, no. 1 (2016): 251–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116133-90000115a.

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A new set of international legal rules has been developed in the recent practice of investment law, intended to balance the promotion of foreign investments with the creation of safeguards for public policies. After a brief introduction, which addresses that trend in the light of the expansion of negotiations on mega-regional agreements as the “new” instrument of investment regulation, the second section of this article discusses the question of the convergence of the protection of private investors and the protection of States’ regulatory power in the experience of NAFTA countries and the mos

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Vidar, Alvar, Elton Ella, and Ingmar Göte. "International Environmental Law and Marine Pollution in the Pacific Islands: Promoting Sustainable Ocean Governance." Law and Economy 2, no. 11 (2023): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.56397/le.2023.11.02.

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This paper discusses the promotion of sustainable ocean governance in the Pacific Islands. It examines strategies and policies for strengthening sustainable ocean governance, the role of regional cooperation and partnerships in addressing marine pollution, and identifies potential areas for improvement and future directions. Integrated coastal zone management, legal and regulatory frameworks, sustainable fisheries management, waste management, and monitoring and surveillance are highlighted as key strategies. Regional cooperation, including information sharing, capacity building, joint researc

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Nelaeva, G. "Violence Against Women in Russia and Brazil: International and Domestic Responses." BRICS Law Journal 8, no. 4 (2021): 76–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2021-8-4-76-102.

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The problem of domestic violence and violence against women, despite being an age-old phenomenon, came to the fore of public debate relatively late. It entered the agenda of intergovernmental organizations in the 1990s, but became the subject of international litigation only in the 2000s and 2010s. While this belated response of the international community can be associated with the inadequate conceptualization of the problem and insufficient data, it also has to do with the ongoing public/private dichotomy that became especially pronounced in the recent years when various conservative groups

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Erdem Türkelli, Gamze. "Private actors in development projects: reflections on human rights between power and resistance." International Journal of Law in Context 17, no. 1 (2021): 114–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744552321000057.

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The theme of the book symposium ‘The Rule of Law in Transnational Development Projects’ is, as Bhatt's Concessionaires, Financiers and Communities (2020) and Lander's Transnational Law and State Transformation (2020) highlight, ripe for critical reflection. The two books reveal the power wielded by private for-profit actors in the co-constitution of legal norms, often at the expense of local communities in development-investment settings. The co-constitution of legal norms by private actors via ‘contracts’, ‘policies’ and ‘intermediaries’ (Bhatt, Lander and Taekema, Book Symposium Introduction

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Arbolino, Roberta, and Luisa De Simone. "Rethinking public and private policies in Europe with the support of a industrial sustainability index." International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 19, no. 3 (2019): 315–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10784-019-09438-7.

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Mitchell, Andrew D., and Theodore Samlidis. "Cloud services and government digital sovereignty in Australia and beyond." International Journal of Law and Information Technology 29, no. 4 (2021): 364–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaac003.

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Abstract The Australian government has expressed concerns about various ‘data challenges’ confronting the public sector. Similar concerns are reverberating throughout the globe. Other governments continue to voice and act upon their own apprehensions about the threats posed to public and private society by attenuations to their nations’ ‘digital sovereignty’. This article critically examines the Australian government’s potential justifications, particularly under international trade law, for introducing digital sovereignty policies explicitly targeted at protecting government cyber systems and

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Murphy, Ray, and Declan Gannon. "CHANGING THE LANDSCAPE: ISRAEL'S GROSS VIOLATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THE OCCUPIED SYRIAN GOLAN." Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law 11 (December 2008): 139–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1389135908001396.

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AbstractSuccessive Israeli governments have adopted a number of policies to control and contain the Syrian population since Israel began its occupation. Numerous villages have been destroyed, thousands driven from their homes, private and public property expropriated, the remaining Arab villages have been prevented from expanding and the free movement of people curtailed. In 1981, Israel enacted legislation that purported to annex the territory. This move was widely condemned by the international community and from the perspective of international law, the Syrian Golan remains an occupied terr

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Syalendro, Oky, Arief Fahmi Lubis, and R. Yusak Andri Ende Putra. "Cyber Crime Crimes in Indonesian Law and Efforts to Prevent and Handle Cyber Crime Cases." AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 4, no. 1 (2024): 335–47. https://doi.org/10.57235/aurelia.v4i1.3708.

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Cybercrime refers to crimes conducted through computer networks and the internet, encompassing various illegal activities such as data theft, online fraud, hacking, and malware distribution. In Indonesia, regulations concerning cybercrime are primarily governed by Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (EIT Law), which was later amended by Law Number 19 of 2016. The handling of cybercrime in Indonesia has evolved alongside rapid digitalization, particularly in the financial, telecommunications, and social media sectors.This study aims to analyze the application of cyb

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Salam, Idrus, and Satria Unggul Wicaksana Prakasa. "Corporate Legal Liability for Corruption in the Private Sector." Indonesian Journal of Law and Society 2, no. 2 (2021): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/ijls.v2i2.24146.

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Corruption in the private sector has been an emerging issue in Indonesia, regarded to become a serious problem to the rule of law. In this case, the problem is the difficulty in tracking down perpetrators of corruption in the private sector since legal accountability does not pay serious attention. For example, the Rolls Royce case involved many jurisdictions in Indonesia that experienced obstacles due to limited authority and low commitment from the country. This study aimed to examine how private sector corruption is linked to legitimizing bribery by foreigners by answering the following que

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Vingilis, Evelyn, Richard Lote, and Jane Seeley. "Are trade agreements and economic co-operatives compatible with alcohol control policies and injury prevention?" Contemporary Drug Problems 25, no. 3 (1998): 579–620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009145099802500308.

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In the past 20 years, dramatic changes have occurred in the movement toward global economies and free/liberalized markets. Various trade agreements have been increasing international trade, challenging “unfair” trade practices and pushing to “harmonize” and coordinate regulations, taxation, policies and other public and private enterprises. Could these trade agreements affect alcohol and injury control policies? Furthermore, could trade agreements ultimately affect injury trends? Unfortunately research studies and data on this topic are scarce. This paper presents information on the principles

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De Minico, Giovanna. "New Social Rights and Internet: Which Policies Combine Them?" International Community Law Review 15, no. 3 (2013): 261–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18719732-12341253.

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Abstract This article is divided into two parts. The first deals with the regulating models of the Internet’s freedoms, and considers the automatic implementation of rules concerning off line rights, the absence of any rule whatsoever, or the creation of ones porous to the technical specifications of the means, but observing system guarantees. The second discusses whether and how to regulate the Internet. The author challenges the myth of uncontrolled self-regulation sensitive to the sole interests of “private governments”, in favour of a streamlined public presence, so as to prove decisive on

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Llarena, Zharama. "Organized Corporate Crimes using Model Law Development for Health Regulation and Policy." Journal of Communication & Public Relations 2, no. 1 (2022): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37535/105002120234.

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Corporate Governance is a conceptual framework of business designs intended to illustrate the various activities of a company towards fulfilling its profit goals as private stakeholder and contributing to public interests for social obligation of sustainable development. Tax aggressiveness is utilized by board director and its members to lessen tax contribution which is contrary to the government sector goals of maximizing tax impositions for public welfare and safety. Unlawful behavior on tax aggressiveness is known as tax evasion while tax avoidance is not a violation and serves as a loophol

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Arfani, Junita Widiati. "International Education beyond State Regulations in Indonesia: Practices from Y Province-Based Public and Private High Schools." Policy & Governance Review 3, no. 3 (2019): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v3i3.151.

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The objective of this study is to examine implementation of the international education (IE) policy (under the so-called Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional (the Law of National Education System) and its legal derivatives) at high school level in Indonesia by investigating the policy text and its dynamic practices concerning the IE policies at both public and private schools. The study employs qualitative case study methodology combining data collection methods which include individual interviews to key resource persons and documents analysis at national, local and at school levels. Using

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Santos Curto, Helena, and Álvaro Dias. "Administrative reforms and performance of local public policies." International Journal of Public Sector Management 27, no. 6 (2014): 462–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-07-2012-0091.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relationship between administrative reform in Portugal and the impacts on the dependence of local governments in the face of budgetary resources of state and local municipal revenue collection, which is understood as a form, among others, participation civil society in local public policies. Design/methodology/approach – The study opts for an exploratory analysis using the grounded theory approach, including the use of data relating to local government structures and partnerships with the private sector, based on the main lines of the publi

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Keita, Kain, Asmah Laili Binti Yeon, Aida Binti Abdul Razak, and Nor Anita Abdullah. "Sovereignity Issues and Legal Framework Challenges for Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries." International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS) 2, no. 2 (2023): 142–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.59683/ijls.v2i2.41.

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A host state has faced sovereignty issues and challenges in adopting and applying a legal framework for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) governed by International Investment Law (IIL). IIL provides certain protection to FDI in a host country. The protections have been considered standard in the liberation of the FDI, which could positively impact the FDI attraction into countries. However, the host state's ability to regulate the public interests for a common concern of the peoples, such as social, economic, environmental, and human rights achievement, is indeterminate in IIL, and it became mos

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Slamet, Muchsin, Sumartono, Saleh Choirul, and Indah Mindarti Lely. "Actor Role in Policy Implementation Disaster Risk Reduction." International Journal of Case Studies 6, no. 4 (2017): 01–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3534910.

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Disaster risk reduction is a comprehensive design in the development of a framework for disaster risk reduction with a proactive approach that aims to increase the capacity of governments, communities, the private sector in disaster management, both in situations of catastrophe does not occur, and in a situation there is a potential disaster. Implementation of disaster management policies in Indonesia as stated in Law Namber 24 of 2007 provides guidance on disaster management system with clear that success in disaster management is the responsibility of governments, and local governments. Beca

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Fuest, Veronika, and Stefan A. Haffner. "PPP – policies, practices and problems in Ghana's urban water supply." Water Policy 9, no. 2 (2007): 169–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2007.060.

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Since the beginning of the 1990s, comprehensive reforms of the Ghanaian water sector were initiated by the Bretton Woods Institutions. The Government of Ghana was obliged to restructure the sector by establishing regulatory bodies, opening the sector to private sector participation and separating responsibilities for urban water supply from rural water supply. The parastatal Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL) was created to be solely in charge of urban water supply. In spite of external assistance, GWCL continued to suffer from massive financial, managerial and technical problems. The gap betw

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Porter, Kate, and Allison Hopkins. "Challenges to Sports-Related Arbitral Awards." BCDR International Arbitration Review 9, Issue 1 (2022): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bcdr2022024.

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Many jurisdictions around the world have adopted public policies in favor of arbitration, which limit the scope for courts to interfere in arbitral awards. Sports-related arbitral awards, like commercial arbitral awards, may typically only be challenged on a limited number of grounds, the specific grounds depending on the laws of the seat of the arbitration, the courts of which have exclusive authority to vacate or set aside these awards.This article will consider the importance of Swiss law in bringing challenges in sports-related arbitrations, including the grounds for vacatur, correction an

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Halaskova, Martina, Beata Gavurova, and Kristina Kocisova. "Research and Development Efficiency in Public and Private Sectors: An Empirical Analysis of EU Countries by Using DEA Methodology." Sustainability 12, no. 17 (2020): 7050. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12177050.

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Both the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) and its embedded technology diffusion exponentially progress and grow in terms of technical change and socioeconomic impact. The aim of this study was the evaluation of research and development efficiency in the public and private sectors in EU countries. The Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology, within which the slack-based model was applied, was used to achieve this aim. The Malmquist index (MI) was used to calculate changes in research and development efficiency during 2010/2013 and 2014/2017. The results present a decrease in tota

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Unceta, Alfonso, Xabier Barandiaran, and Natalia Restrepo. "The Role of Public Innovation Labs in Collaborative Governance—The Case of the Gipuzkoa Lab in the Basque Country, Spain." Sustainability 11, no. 21 (2019): 6103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11216103.

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Public sector innovation labs have gained increasing importance as one of the material expressions of public sector innovation and collaborative governance to address complex societal problems. In the current international context, there are various experiences, interpretations, and applications of this concept with similarities and differences but all of them are based fundamentally on the establishment of new forms of participation and collaboration between governments and civil society. This paper aims to examine, through a case study, how policy innovation labs could play a prominent role

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Cartenì, Armando, Ilaria Henke, Clorinda Molitierno, and Luigi Di Francesco. "Strong Sustainability in Public Transport Policies: An e-Mobility Bus Fleet Application in Sorrento Peninsula (Italy)." Sustainability 12, no. 17 (2020): 7033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12177033.

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Sustainability can be defined as the capacity to satisfy current needs without compromising future generations. Sustainable development clashes with the transport sector because of the latter’s high fossil fuels usage, consumption of natural resources and emission of pollutant and greenhouse gases. Electric mobility seems to be one of the best options to achieve both the sustainability goals and the mobility needs. This paper critically analysed weaknesses, strengths and application fields of electric mobility, proposing a real case application of an e-mobility bus fleet in Sorrento peninsula

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Kogan, Lawrence A. "Coherent International Trade Policies Hasten, Not Retard, Cloud Computing." Global Trade and Customs Journal 7, Issue 9 (2012): 379–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2012049.

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Amid the apparent global economic slowdown affecting multiple goods and services sectors, including those comprising the broad rubric of ICTs, the availability of ubiquitous multiple broadband and Internet-based cloud offerings continue to present national and regional governments with a significant potential source of current and future local economic growth and job creation possibilities. While governments cognizant of this opportunity have endeavoured to exploit it, they have, however, largely remained cautious in addressing emerging public policy concerns surrounding third country digital

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Pasch, Korey. "Developing Disaster: Power, Structural Violence, Insurance-Linked Securities, and the International Political Economy of the Disaster Politics Nexus." Journal of Natural Resources Policy Research 8, no. 1-2 (2018): 131–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/naturesopolirese.8.1-2.0131.

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Abstract This article presents an alternative framing of disasters as a form of structural violence resulting from the unequal distribution of structural power between various groups, organizations, institutions, and states in the contemporary global political economy. The article utilizes a theoretical framework that combines Johan Galtung’s typology of violence and Susan Strange’s conceptualization of structural power to open up new space for analysis in the disaster politics nexus. The article applies its framework to explore how an understanding of disasters as a form of violence problemat

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Navarro, Ortega Asensio, and Neves Rafael Burlani. "Legal Aspects of Urban Water and Sanitation Regulatory Services: An Analysis of How the Spanish Experience Positively Would Contribute to the Brazilian New Regulation." Water 13, no. 1023 (2024): 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/w13081023.

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This paper focuses on the legal and institutional framework of urban water services in Spain, emphasizing water sanitation by using proposals that would positively contribute to wastewater management in Brazil. The recent Brazilian Federal Law No. 14,026/20 aims to encour‐ age investment in water sanitation, promoting public‐private collaboration formulas so that ser‐ vice management is viable even in economically less‐favored regions. In Spain, sanitation policies are aimed at fulfilling the set of obligations and objectives imposed by European Union Directives within the environmental polici

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Llarena, Zharama. "UNCITRAL Model Law Development of Arbitration Framework for EPC Disclosure of Travaux Preparatoires using Political Expediency of Tax Planning." International Journal of Engineering, Business and Management 6, no. 6 (2022): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijebm.6.6.4.

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Corporate Governance is a conceptual framework of business designs intended to illustrate the various activities of a company towards fulfilling its profit goals as private stakeholder and contributing to public interests for social obligation of sustainable development. Disclosure of corporate social responsibility is the central mechanism of corporate governance. Based on stakeholder theory, corporate governance strongly influences corporate social responsibility disclosure to enhance the relationship of stakeholders and its business community. Tax aggressiveness is utilized by board directo

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Scaramuzzi, Silvia, Sara Gabellini, Giovanni Belletti, and Andrea Marescotti. "Agrobiodiversity-Oriented Food Systems between Public Policies and Private Action: A Socio-Ecological Model for Sustainable Territorial Development." Sustainability 13, no. 21 (2021): 12192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132112192.

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The international and European literature and institutional contexts are fostering agrobiodiversity as the foundation of a new paradigm for localized agri-food system development and sustainability. Accordingly, new systemic and holistic theoretical approaches and conceptual models are needed. This paper aims to identify and apply a new conceptual framework contributing to the understanding of how the restoring and valorization of underutilized or neglected landraces can act as a trigger for sustainable territorial development. A new holistic model was designed for the characterization and ana

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Muronenko, Ihor. "The Legal Regulation of Neighbourly Water use in Ukraine: Development Prospects." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 5, no. 2 (2018): 130–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.5.2.130-136.

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The article is devoted to some questions of the legal adjusting of neighbourliness relations. Neighbourly water use should be defined as the use of water resources aimed at meeting the needs of owners or tenants of neighbouring land parcels. The regulation of neighbourly water use has historically been an inseparable part of neighbour law. Regulations of this kind were contained in many historically significant Ukrainian legal documents, including “The Statutes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania”. Currently, the regulation of the use of water resources mainly comes under the sphere of public law.

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Yeraliyeva, Aruzhan, Galiya Dauliyeva, Gulmira Andabayeva, and Biken Nurmanova. "Effectiveness of public administration of the digital economy in Kazakhstan." Problems and Perspectives in Management 21, no. 3 (2023): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(3).2023.10.

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The digitalization of the economy has become one of the modern concepts in many countries and added urgency for governments to embark on a new path for effective digital and data governance. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of public administration of the digital economy in Kazakhstan, focusing on the policies, regulations, and strategies implemented by the government to support the development of this sector. The paper also explores the challenges faced by the government and the private sector in implementing these policies and regulations, including issues related to infrastructu

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