Academic literature on the topic 'Public welfare – Developing countries'

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Journal articles on the topic "Public welfare – Developing countries"

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RANGAZAS, PETER, and XIAOBING WANG. "INTERNAL MIGRATION RESTRICTIONS AND LABOR ALLOCATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES." Singapore Economic Review 64, no. 02 (2019): 263–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590817470051.

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We develop a simple model with endogenous rural–urban migration to analyze the implications of migration restrictions for economic welfare. The model reveals that a combination of an efficient urban bias in public service provision and internal migration restrictions can raise social welfare. Our results suggest that migration restrictions should be carefully assessed as a policy choice rather than immediately dismissed as suboptimal. However, even when restrictions raise social welfare, they increase urban households’ welfare at the expense of rural households’ welfare, creating an equity tra
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Thaçi, Lumnije, and Arbnora Gërxhaliu. "Tax Structure and Developing Countries." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 10, no. 1 (2018): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejes.v10i1.p220-227.

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The main source of public revenue compared to other sources are Taxes, as in developed countries and developing countries, therefore the tax system has an extraordinary role in sustainable economic development and employment growth. Also, tax policy that acts in a complementary way to monetary policy is of vital importance also due to the preservation of economic stability by limiting the level of inflation and balancing the equilibrium on the market. The main purpose of this paper is to explore the tax structure in developing countries and their comparison with developed countries. In this pa
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Thaçi, Lumnije, and Arbnora Gërxhaliu. "Tax Structure and Developing Countries." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 4, no. 1 (2018): 213–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ejes-2018-0023.

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Abstract The main source of public revenue compared to other sources are Taxes, as in developed countries and developing countries, therefore the tax system has an extraordinary role in sustainable economic development and employment growth. Also, tax policy that acts in a complementary way to monetary policy is of vital importance also due to the preservation of economic stability by limiting the level of inflation and balancing the equilibrium on the market. The main purpose of this paper is to explore the tax structure in developing countries and their comparison with developed countries. I
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Jorg Michael, Dostal. "The Developmental Welfare State and Social Policy: Shifting From Basic to Universal Social Protection." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 25, no. 3 (2010): 147–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps25308.

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Most people would agree that developing countries should advance from basic, informal, and insecure welfare provision toward universal, formal, and secure welfare regimes. This article examines how analytical concepts of developmental statehood and developmental welfare statehood might be applied to this issue. In particular, how is it possible to combine economic and social development objectives in a mutually beneficial manner? The article reviews the history of both concepts and some of their shortcomings; examines policy features of developmental (welfare) statehood, focusing on the exampl
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Chao, Chi-Chur, Mong Shan Ee, and Leonard F. S. Wang. "Public firms' merger, employment, and welfare in developing countries: A general equilibrium analysis." Review of Development Economics 22, no. 2 (2017): 727–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rode.12364.

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Nooruddin, Irfan, and Nita Rudra. "Are Developing Countries Really Defying the Embedded Liberalism Compact?" World Politics 66, no. 4 (2014): 603–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043887114000203.

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This study evaluates the embedded liberalism hypothesis in a broad swath of less developed countries (LDCs). The authors find that LDC governments pursue a distinct welfare state policy that protects citizens from economic insecurities associated with global market expansion. Specifically, governments use public employment—and particularly employment in civil services and administration—to foster domestic stability alongside market expansion. However, such jobs are targeted to politically salient groups, not poorer groups that might also face increased economic uncertainty postopenness. In tur
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Orlans, F. Barbara. "Animal Pain Scales in Public Policy." Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 18, no. 1_part_1 (1990): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119299001800107.1.

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Pain scales classify the severity of pain inflicted on laboratory animals from little or none up to severe. A pain scale as part of public policy serves beneficial purposes that promote animal welfare. It can be used to educate people about the two alternatives of refinement and replacement, and the need to reduce animal pain. Furthermore, a pain scale has practical applications: 1) in review procedures for animal welfare concerns; 2) in developing policies on the use of animals in education; and 3) as a basis for collecting national data on animal experimentation, so that meaningful data can
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Seyoum, Belay. "Property rights versus public welfare in the protection of trade secrets in developing countries." International Trade Journal 7, no. 3 (1993): 341–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08853909308523769.

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Rosari, Dina, Fatchur Rohman, Anita Latuheru, and Victor F. Pasalbessy. "The Impact of Neoliberal Policies on Social Welfare: Case Studies in Developing Countries." Nomico 1, no. 9 (2024): 24–35. https://doi.org/10.62872/csr3f836.

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This article analyzes the impact of neoliberal policies on social welfare in developing countries, focusing on the implementation of free market principles, privatization, deregulation, and a reduced role of the state in the economy. While these policies aim to improve economic efficiency and growth, this research finds that neoliberal implementation in developing countries often exacerbates social inequality and reduces the poor's access to basic services such as health, education and social protection. The research identifies negative impacts such as public sector privatization that increase
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Ahuja, Deepti, and Deepak Pandit. "Social spending as a development tool: evidence from developing countries." European Journal of Government and Economics 11, no. 1 (2022): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/ejge.2022.11.1.7385.

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In this paper, we aim to study the interrelationship between social spending, economic growth, and income inequality in developing countries from the year 1990 to 2013. We observed that all the categories of social spending produced a significant reduction in income inequality. Further, the impact of health and education spending on economic growth is significant, and that of social protection is insignificant. This indicates that both health and education spending can break the trade-off between equity and efficiency, that is, it can lead to both growth and progressive distributional change.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Public welfare – Developing countries"

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Sulaiman, Munshi. "Social protection and human capital accumulation in developing countries." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2012. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/227/.

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My thesis comprises of three stand‐alone papers, which are connected by the theme of social protection and human capital accumulation. In the first paper, using experimental data from South Sudan, I focus on evaluating the effects of food transfer on household labour supply decisions and crowding‐out of informal private transfers. I do not observe significant impact on either of these two domains, except reduction in child labour. This effect corresponds with increased school enrolment of children. I find that positive income shocks from short‐term food transfers induced the households to inve
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Rookes, Peter John. "Commitment, conscience or compromise : the changing financial basis and evolving role of Christian health services in developing countries." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2010. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/829/.

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This research investigates the changes in the operations of CHSs (Christian health services) in developing countries, particularly their funding bases, relationships with their respective governments, and the extent to which these have resulted in changes to the socioeconomic characteristics of their users. Three main areas of study are woven together: the history of medical mission, health service management and its response to the pressures of the last half-century, and the role of non-state providers in a comprehensive health care system. Evidence was assembled from interviews with official
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Bell, Lori. "Female community health workers in developing countries : How effective are they? An evaluation of a community intervention in Afghan refugee villages in Pakistan (1987-1994)." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=55454.

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Community Health Workers (CHWs) have been advocated as a means of providing primary health care to under-served populations in developing countries since the late 1960's. These community based workers are usually volunteers who receive basic training in health education, antenatal/delivery/postnatal care, and treatment of simple common illnesses. They represent a referral link between the community and professional health services. Female CHWs (FCHWs) are able to access vulnerable populations such as women and children and are often also are involved in midwifery.<br>This thesis evaluates the
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Tettegah, Christine A. N. "'Streetism' or living in the street : an emerging phenomenon as a way of life in developing countries : a case study of children living on the streets of Ghana." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2012. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/13703/.

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There is an alarming increasing number of children living either partially or permanently on the streets of African countries. This research has been undertaken with children who live their lives more permanently on the streets of Accra the capital city of Ghana. The study is focused on their survival strategies and investigates the detail of their day to day lives on the street. In addition, this thesis illustrates the home experiences of these Street children prior to their coming onto the street. These experiences include poverty, neglect and abuse. On the street, the life of the children i
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Peterson, Timothy John. "The Relationship Between a Private Voluntary Organization and the Government of a Developing Country in the Delivery of Public Education: A Case Study in Rural Guatemala." PDXScholar, 1990. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1375.

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As government agencies face a complexity of economic and political issues the availability and utilization of resources through private voluntary organizations (PVOs) have become increasingly important. A review of the literature covering the role of PVOs in developing countries indicates the significant contribution these agencies can have in the development process. There are only a handful of situations where small organizations are working directly with a government agency in the provision of a public service. Theoretically, PVOs are adaptable to a variety of settings, are effective condui
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Jones, Andrew. "British humanitarian NGOs and the disaster relief industry, 1942-1985." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2014. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/5315/.

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This thesis is a history of humanitarian non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in Britain, between 1942 and 1985. Specifically, it is focused upon the group of leading agencies linked to the Disasters Emergency Committee (DEC), an umbrella body for joint emergency fundraising established in the 1960s. The thesis explores the role of these NGOs in building up an expansive and technocratic disaster relief industry in Britain, in which they were embedded as instruments for the delivery of humanitarian aid. This was problematic, as many principal aid agencies also wished to move away from short-te
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Andersson, Jessica. "Welfare environment and tourism in developing countries /." Göteborg : Dept. of Economics [Nationalekonomiska institutionen], Univ, 2004. http://www.handels.gu.se/epc/archive/00003696/01/Jessica%5Ffull.pdf.

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Keung, John Kam-Yin. "Public participation in planning in developing countries." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278529.

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Baez, Javier Eduardo. "Three essays on children's well-being in developing countries." Related electronic resource: Current Research at SU : database of SU dissertations, recent titles available, full text:, 2008. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/syr/main.

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Khemani, Stuti. "Empirical studies in public economics in developing countries." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/44507.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, c1999.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>This thesis consists of three empirical studies that address issues of public economics in developing countries. Two broad questions motivated me in turn: one, the effect of household institutions on the provision of old age security; and two, the effect of political institutions on government policy and performance. Chapter 1, entitled Inter-generational Transfers and Intra-household Bargaining: Evidence from Indonesia, examines whether there is bargaining between husba
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Books on the topic "Public welfare – Developing countries"

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Chong, Alberto. Bundling services and household welfare in developing countries: The case of Peru. World Bank, 2004.

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A, Rondinelli Dennis, and Cheema G. Shabbir, eds. Urban services in developing countries: Public and private roles in urban development. Macmillan, 1988.

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1943-, Rondinelli Dennis A., and Cheema G. Shabbir, eds. Urban services indeveloping countries: Public and private roles in urban development. Macmillan, 1988.

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K, Schoepfle Gregory, Pérez-López Jorge F, and United States. Bureau of International Labor Affairs., eds. Work without protections: Case studies of the informal sector in developing countries. U.S Dept. of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs, 1993.

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Graham, Riches, ed. First World hunger: Food security and welfare politics. St. Martin's Press, 1997.

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1969-, Banik Dan, ed. Rights and legal empowerment in eradicating poverty. Ashgate Pub., 2008.

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1954-, Devarajan Shantayanan, Reinikka Ritva, and World Bank, eds. Making services work for poor people. World Bank and Oxford University Press, 2003.

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Bank, World, ed. World development report. Oxford University Press, 2003.

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Astri, Suhrke, and Aguayo Sergio, eds. Escape from violence: Conflict and the refugee crisis in the developing world. Oxford University Press, 1989.

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Michael, Bamberger, ed. Monitoring and evaluating social programs in developing countries: A handbook for policymakers, managers, and researchers. World Bank, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Public welfare – Developing countries"

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AI-Youbi, Abdulrahman Obaid, Adnan Hamza Mohammad Zahed, and Abdullah Atalar. "Outcome Summary of the International Experience in Developing the Financial Resources of Universities." In International Experience in Developing the Financial Resources of Universities. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78893-3_10.

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AbstractIt is widely believed that economic returns of tertiary education to the public are much higher than those in other sectors of the economy. Excellence in education and research, therefore, is an important factor for the welfare of countries. To improve the well-being of their citizens, governments invested heavily in higher education. The number of higher education institutes in the world has reached 18,000, and as a result, a larger fraction of people is getting tertiary education degrees. The expansion of the university system required a corresponding increase in the funding.
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AI-Youbi, Abdulrahman Obaid, Adnan Hamza Mohammad Zahed, and Abdullah Atalar. "Outcome Summary of the International Experience in Developing the Financial Resources of Universities." In International Experience in Developing the Financial Resources of Universities. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78893-3_10.

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AbstractIt is widely believed that economic returns of tertiary education to the public are much higher than those in other sectors of the economy. Excellence in education and research, therefore, is an important factor for the welfare of countries. To improve the well-being of their citizens, governments invested heavily in higher education. The number of higher education institutes in the world has reached 18,000, and as a result, a larger fraction of people is getting tertiary education degrees. The expansion of the university system required a corresponding increase in the funding.
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Nair, Ashwin, and Burak Eskici. "Digital Public Services: The Development of Biometric Authentication in India." In Introduction to Development Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86065-3_20.

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AbstractLow state capacity makes it difficult for governments in developing countries to deliver resources to the poor. In this chapter, we highlight the role that biometric authentication can play in delivering payments and subsidized food to the poor. We describe the implementation and evaluation of two different biometric authentication systems in Andhra Pradesh (“AP Smartcards”) and Jharkhand (“Aadhaar”), India. Results from two large-scale RCTs (Muralidharan et al., 2016 and Muralidharan et al., 2020b) showed that more accurate biometric ID systems, coupled with payments and policy reform
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Clerc, Louis. "Developing State Agencies and Centralizing International Cultural Relations." In Palgrave Macmillan Series in Global Public Diplomacy. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12205-7_3.

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AbstractIn 1968, Kalervo Siikala sent the Finnish Minister for Education Johannes Virolainen a long plaidoyer for a state-funded cultural policy with an ambitious international outreach. He emphasized the developments that had happened since the war in Finland’s international contacts and criticized what he saw as a Finnish cultural field still locked under hierarchical, conservative private cultural organizations, dominated by conservative elites, old-fashioned institutions, and defiance towards the Eastern bloc. Siikala wanted a new, dynamic, open and democratic cultural policy, with a stron
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Koneti Rao, V. "4.2 In Practice: Research Ethics Committee Review in Public Health Emergencies." In Principles and Practice of Emergency Research Response. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48408-7_6.

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AbstractIn order to conduct clinical research early in an epidemic of a new or poorly understood infectious disease, preparatory requirements include scientific deliberations, essential health care infrastructure, and assessment of readiness for rapid research response, including expedited ethical review. Essential ethical safeguards must be met as for all clinical trials, but review of ethics should not become an impediment and delay clinical trials in an emergency. As with all research involving human participants, emergency response research protocols must be approved prospectively by a res
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Boden, Lisa, and Dominic Mellor. "Epidemiology and Ethics of Antimicrobial Resistance in Animals." In Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27874-8_7.

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Abstract Despite a large and rapidly growing volume of research activity and output, primarily on the biological bases of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), epidemiological understanding of the causal mechanisms at play behind the apparent recent global rise in prevalence of AMR has, arguably, progressed very little. Despite this inconvenient fact, political imperative and expedience, among other drivers, have given substantial impetus to an interventionist approach against what are considered to be the culprits for the apparent growing prevalence of AMR and its impacts. Concern about the rise in
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Chaudhuri, Sarbajit, and Ujjaini Mukhopadhyay. "FDI, Welfare and Developing Countries." In Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries. Springer India, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-1898-2_3.

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Cockburn, John, and Jane Kabubo-Mariara. "Child Welfare in Developing Countries: An Introduction." In Child Welfare in Developing Countries. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6275-1_1.

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Kabubo-Mariara, Jane, Margaret M. Karienyeh, and Francis K. Mwangi. "Multidimensional Poverty, Survival and Inequality Among Kenyan Children." In Child Welfare in Developing Countries. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6275-1_2.

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Djoke, Gustave Kossi Agbeviade, Ayawo Djadou, Amélé d’Almeida, and Rachidatou Ruffino. "Profiling Child Poverty in Four WAEMU Countries: A Comparative Analysis Based on the Multidimensional Poverty Approach." In Child Welfare in Developing Countries. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6275-1_3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Public welfare – Developing countries"

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Ndiaye, Semou, Idy Diop, Demba Faye, and Doudou Dione. "A Deep Learning Approach to protect critical infrastructures in developing countries: case of Senegalese public services sector." In 2025 5th International Conference on Innovative Research in Applied Science, Engineering and Technology (IRASET). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/iraset64571.2025.11008232.

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Sibanda, Prof Dr Omphemetse. "Debunking the myth of welfare and development benefit the WTO’s Special and Differential Treatment for Least Developed and Developing Countries." In 2nd Annual International Conference on Law, Regulations and Public Policy (LRPP 2013). Global Science and Technology Forum Pte Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3809_lrpp13.61.

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Koç, Özgür Emre. "Health Expenditures in Transition Economies within the Framework of Welfare State." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.00957.

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Within the historical framework the public sector has attached a special importance at presenting health services which have priority in cultural and economic areas of society. Being healthy of each citizen in the society contributes to progress and development of the society. It is well known that one of the fields of activities of public sector is to increase welfare of its citizens. States are adopting policies within their own economic structure to realize social welfare. Particularly after II. World War, these policies have gained a new dimension with the developing understanding of welfa
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Atmaca, Serhat, and Metin Bayrak. "The Impact of Government Spending On Economic Growth in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c09.01974.

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The realization of economic growth in order to grow and develop an economy and increase social welfare is one of the basic aims of every society. For this reason, states are making great efforts to realize economic growth and make it sustainable. In this context, the impact of public expenditure on the economic growth of countries is a matter of research. Government spending can be classified economically as expenditure on capital and current expenditures, functionally as general public services, defense services, education services, public order and security services, economic affairs and ser
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Dabphet, Siriporn. "JAPAN’S AGING SOCIETY: POLICY, LESSON AND THE SILVER ECONOMY." In EduCon Singapore – International Conference on Education, 11-12 November 2024. Global Research & Development Services Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2025.312326.

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This paper examines policies and lessons learned from Japan’s aging society and the potential of the silver economy. Through documentary research, the findings indicate that Japan’s population is aging more rapidly than in other countries, having transitioned into an aging society since the 1970s and subsequently into a super-aged society—the oldest in the world. This demographic shift has significant economic and social implications. In response, Japan has implemented various policies and preparations to address its aging population. These aging strategies are proactive and effective initiati
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Wardani, Arista Kusuma. "Interprofessional Collaboration on Mental Health: A Scoping Review." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.26.

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ABSTRACT Background: The increasing prevalence rate of mental illness due to demographic changes became the burden of disease in primary health care. Effective interprofessional collaboration strategies are required to improve professional welfare and quality of care. Interdisciplinary teamwork plays an important role in the treatment of chronic care, including mental illness. This scoping review aimed to investigate the benefit and barrier of interprofessional collaboration approach to mental health care. Subjects and Method: A scoping review method was conducted in eight stages including (1)
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Gutium, Mircea. "Perfecționarea politicilor publice privind gestionarea serviciului vamal în contextul asigurării securității naționale a Republicii Moldova." In Conference title: Economic growth in the conditions of globalization: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iv.2022.16.29.

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One of the key elements of the economic security assurance system of the Republic of Moldova is the national customs service. The purpose of this paper is to identify the possibilities of improving the customs service by implementing e- governance principles. Ensuring international trade by the customs authorities of the Republic of Moldova is achieved through the efficient operation of the customs control system. Countries that are part of the global economic system, and are actively involved in international trade, are rapidly developing the customs service and digitizing it intensively. The
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Hak, Kimlong. "The Impact of COVID-19 on Education: From Students’ Perspectives." In International Research Symposium on How did a Health Crisis Translate to an Economic Crisis? The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic. ALLIED PUBLISHERS PVT. LTD., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.62458/camed/oar/symposium/2021/167-180.

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INTRODUCTION The spread of the novel Coronavirus or COVID-19 has severely disrupted international peace and security and posed a serious concern to the global politics and socio-economic aspects. Escalated in Wuhan, China at the end of 2019, the New Coronavirus has been officially declared as a Pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020, during which 118,000 cases were confirmed (Ducharme, 2020). The Outbreak of COVID-19 has been widespread globally, now affecting more than 200 countries, and roughly 52 million confirmed cases with approximately 1.2 million death tolls (Worl
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Mumina, Lilian Mutanu, and James Otieno. "Enhancing Multisectoral Efforts to Combat Malnutrition in Kenya; A One Health Approach." In 4th International Nutrition and Dietetics Scientific Conference. KENYA NUTRITIONISTS AND DIETICIANS INSTITUTE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57039/jnd-conf-abt-2024-msmdc-23.

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Malnutrition remains to be a serious Public Health problem in many developing countries, and is manifested as either Micronutrients deficiency, Under nutrition or Over nutrition. This has increased morbidity and mortality rates among citizens and reduced work output. To combat this menace, this present study delved to understand the impact of Multi-Sectoral Collaboration as a means of reducing the prevalence of malnutrition and its associated risks a case study of Kenya. This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of health expenditure data and qualitative ass
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Mabuza, Patrick. "A PPP Model for Developing a Sustainable SME Sector in Developing Countries." In Second International Conference on Public-Private Partnerships. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784480267.040.

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Reports on the topic "Public welfare – Developing countries"

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Scartascini, Carlos, Ernesto H. Stein, and Mariano Tommasi. Political Institutions, Intertemporal Cooperation, and the Quality of Policies. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010912.

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While economists have tended to focus on specific public policies when developing recommendations, the achievement of welfare objectives might depend more on the quality of policies than their content. This paper develops several measures of the qualities of policies across countries, arguing that the quality of public policies depends on each politys ability to strike intertemporal transactions necessary to develop and sustain effective policies. The analytical framework developed here indicates that this ability depends on several characteristics of political institutions, such as congressio
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Gadenne, Lucie. Public finance in developing countries. The IFS, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/ps.ifs.2024.1299.

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Rizzo, Tesalia. Shaping political trust through participatory governance in Lat in America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003601.

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This paper critically assesses research that examines the link between participatory institutions and political trust in the context of developing countries, with a focus on Latin America. A significant limitation in the systematic accumulation of knowledge in this field is inattention to identifying a clear causal chain through which citizen participation shapes political, economic, and attitudinal outcomes such as political trust. This is particularly important in the Latin American case where constitutionally stated objectives of participatory governance include the improvement of citizen w
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Laffont, Jean-Jacques, and Paulina Beato. Competition in Public Utilities in Developing Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008885.

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This paper focuses on public utilities (telecommunications, electricity, gas, water, transportation (roads, railways, buses, ports, airports), and postal service, which are sometimes referred to as economic infrastructures. The paper summarizes the desirable departures from the practices of developed countries that are called for the specificities in less developed essentially on the basis of normative economic theory. The paper provides a useful framework for those who have the difficult task of advising these countries in the implementation of more efficient ways to provide public services.
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Leighton, Peter. Public economics: Childhood interventions in developing countries. The IFS, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/ps.ifs.2024.0018.

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Rosser, Andrew. Welfare Regimes and the Political Economy of Learning in Developing Countries. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-2023/pe11.

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This paper synthesises the findings of the RISE Political Economy of Adoption (PET-A) country studies by interpreting their findings in light of the findings of comparative research on the evolution of ‘welfare regimes’. This paper suggests that PET-A countries have not, for the most part, developed the sorts of political settlements identified as conducive to change in the welfare regimes literature or indeed others that might be expected to produce similar gains. They are instead dominated by predatory coalitions which seek to use education systems for rent-seeking, ideological, or other non
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Edwards, Sebastian. Public Sector Deficits and Macroeconomic Stability in Developing Countries. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5407.

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Cavallo, Eduardo A., and Christian Daude. Public Investment in Developing Countries: A Blessing or a Curse? Inter-American Development Bank, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010897.

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This paper analyzes the impact of public investment on private investment in 116 developing countries between 1980 and 2006. It finds a strong crowding-out effect that seems to be the norm rather than the exception, both across regions and over time. This effect is dampened (or even reversed) in countries with better institutions that are more open to international trade and financial flows. These results confirm that while public infrastructure may complement private capital, distortions associated with the public investment process might crowd out private investment in the course of building
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Dimaranan, Betina, Thomas Hertel, and Roman Keeney. OECD Domestic Support and the Developing Countries. GTAP Working Paper, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp19.

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This paper aims to shed light on the potential interests of developing countries in reforms to domestic support for agriculture in the OECD economies. In order to accomplish this goal, we begin by reviewing the literature on the impacts of domestic support on key variables, including farm income, in the OECD economies themselves. We then proceed to revise the standard GTAP model of global trade, based on recent work at the OECD, in order to permit it to better capture these impacts. A series of stylized simulations are subsequently offered to illustrate the differential impacts of alternative
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Jenkins, Brian, Bruce Butterworth, and Sachi Yagu. Evolving Patterns of Violence in Developing Countries. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2024.2344.

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In August 2022, MTI issued a report entitled Changing Patterns of Violence Pose New Challenges to Public Surface Transportation in the United States. That report analyzed the frequency and lethality of attacks on public surface transport in economically advanced countries. But what has been going on in non-economically advanced countries – the vast majority of countries in the world? Using the MTI database of Terrorist and Serious Criminal Attacks Against Public Surface Transportation, the authors analyzed attacks against passenger trains and train stations, buses and bus stations and stops, a
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