Relevant bibliographies by topics / Quantification of inclusions

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Quantification of inclusions'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 23 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Quantification of inclusions"

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Yazdanbakhsh, Ardavan, Zachary Grasley, Bryan Tyson, and Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub. "Dispersion quantification of inclusions in composites." Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 42, no. 1 (2011): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.10.005.

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Prakash, Pattan, V. D. Mytri, and P. S. Hiremath. "Fuzzy Rule Based Classification and Quantification of Graphite Inclusions from Microstructure Images of Cast Iron." Microscopy and Microanalysis 17, no. 6 (2011): 896–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927611011986.

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AbstractThe quantification of three classes of graphite inclusions in cast iron, namely, nodular, flake, and irregular, is the most important process in the foundry industry. This classification is based on the ISO 945 proposed morphology of graphite inclusions. This work presents a novel solution for automatic quantitative analysis of graphite inclusions into the three mentioned classes. The proposed work comprises three stages, namely, preprocessing of micrographs, classification of graphite inclusions, and then quantification of inclusions in each class. An effort has been made in this work
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Chu, Haixia, Guoxiang Chi, and Chunji Xue. "Quantification of Solute Composition in H2O-NaCl-CaCl2 Solutions Using Cryogenic 2D Raman Mapping." Minerals 10, no. 11 (2020): 1043. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min10111043.

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Various analytical techniques have been developed to determine the solution composition of fluid inclusions, including destructive, non-destructive, single-inclusion, and bulk-inclusion methods. Cryogenic Raman spectroscopy, as a non-destructive and single-inclusion method, has emerged as a potentially powerful tool of quantitative analysis of fluid inclusion composition. A method of point analysis using cryogenic Raman spectroscopy has been previously proposed to quantitatively estimate the solute composition of H2O-NaCl-CaCl2 solutions, but there are uncertainties related to heterogeneity of
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Fusswinkel, Tobias, Christopher Giehl, Oliver Beermann, et al. "Combined LA-ICP-MS microanalysis of iodine, bromine and chlorine in fluid inclusions." Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 33, no. 5 (2018): 768–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ja00415j.

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Wieser, Penny E., and Charlotte DeVitre. "DiadFit: An open-source Python3 tool for peak fitting of Raman data from silicate melts and CO2 fluids." Volcanica 7, no. 1 (2024): 335–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30909/vol.07.01.335359.

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We present DiadFit—an open-source Python3 tool for efficient processing of Raman spectroscopy data collected from fluid inclusions, melt inclusions and silicate melts. DiadFit is optimized to fit the characteristic peaks from CO2 fluids (Fermi diads, hot bands, 13C), gas species such as SO2, N2, solid precipitates (e.g. carbonates), and Ne emission lines with easily tweakable background positions and peak shapes. DiadFit's peak fitting functions are used as part of a number of workflows optimized for quantification of CO2 in melt inclusion vapour bubbles and fluid inclusions. DiadFit can also
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Mao, Wei, Ziqi Jiang, Thomas Ulrich, Hong Zhong, and Linbo Shang. "Improvements in the Quantification of End-Member Vapor Compositions in Fluid Inclusion Boiling Assemblages and Implications for Metal Transport by Low-Density Fluids." Economic Geology 119, no. 3 (2024): 573–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.5059.

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Abstract Under conditions typically found in the Earth’s crust, there is a large pressure-temperature-composition range in the H2O-NaCl system where fluids may separate into a low-salinity vapor end member and a high-salinity liquid end member. However, heterogeneous trapping is common during the formation of fluid inclusions in an immiscible fluid system, violating the fundamental assumption of homogeneous entrapment for fluid inclusion microthermometry. This has profound consequences on the composition of these fluid phases and consequently on the formation of ore deposits from hydrothermal
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Merlet, Claude. "Quantification of Nano-inclusions by EPMA Using Conventional Accelerating Voltages." Microscopy and Microanalysis 21, S3 (2015): 1439–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927615007977.

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D'Andrea, Cosimo, Lorenzo Spinelli, Daniela Comelli, Gianluca Valentini, and Rinaldo Cubeddu. "Localization and quantification of fluorescent inclusions embedded in a turbid medium." Physics in Medicine and Biology 50, no. 10 (2005): 2313–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/50/10/009.

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Schlöglova, Katerina, Markus Wälle, and Christoph A. Heinrich. "LA-ICP-MS analysis of fluid inclusions: contamination effects challenging micro-analysis of elements close to their detection limit." Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 32, no. 5 (2017): 1052–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ja00022g.

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This paper presents a practical guide to an optimized analytical procedure for the reliable quantification of trace element concentrations in fluid inclusions hosted by natural minerals, using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).
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Borisova, Anastassia Y., Stefano Salvi, German Velasquez, Guillaume Estrade, Aurelia Colin, and Sophie Gouy. "Quantification of major and trace elements in fluid inclusions and gas bubbles by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) with no internal standard: a new method." European Journal of Mineralogy 33, no. 3 (2021): 305–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-305-2021.

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Abstract. Recent advances in laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) open new perspectives for quantification of trace metals and metalloids in mineral-hosted fluid inclusions and glass-hosted gas bubbles. This work is devoted to a new method applied to quantify element concentrations (at parts-per-million and weight percent levels) in natural and synthetic fluid inclusions and gas bubbles by using only an external calibrator in cases where internal standardization is unavailable. For example, this method can be applied to calculate element (metal and metalloid)
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Quantification of inclusions"

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Isaksson, Henrietta. "Evaluation of 25 MHz Ultrasonic Testing for Detection of Non-Metallic Inclusions in Steel." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-297638.

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Quantification of inclusions is important since it is correlated to the steel’s fatigue properties. One method that could be further developed for detection of inclusions in steel is ultrasonic testing (UST). The aim of this study is to investigate what type of inclusions, in terms of size, morphology and chemical composition, that can be detected with 25 MHz UST, and what type of inclusion that cannot be detected. This was done by firstly scanning 74 steel samples with 25 MHz UST, and then fatigue test the same samples until fracture. The inclusion that caused the fracture was then analysed w
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Pollino, Laurence. "Etude des mécanismes en spectrométrie d'émission optique à source étincelles avec comptage des impulsions (SEO-CDI) permettant la mise au point d'un modèle de quantification des inclusions dans les aciers." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO19002.

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La presence d'inclusions non metalliques a souvent un effet nuisible sur les proprietes physiques et mecaniques des aciers. La maitrise des procedes d'elaboration passe par la mise au point de techniques de caracterisation des inclusions de plus en plus performantes et transferables sur site. La spectrometrie d'emission optique a source etincelles avec comptage des impulsions (seo-cdi) est particulierement appropriee du fait de sa robustesse, sa rapidite et l'interet qu'elle suscite aupres des industries siderurgiques mondiales. Ce travail de these vise a etablir un modele physique des interac
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Fröjd, Felicia. "Evaluation of quantification methods for inclusion distribution in clean steel." Thesis, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-255890.

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Ovako products are in many cases used in high fatigue applications. Currently Ovako use ultrasonic evaluation at 10 MHz as a volumetric method for inclusion control. This study intends to investigate two new methods for quantification of micro inclusions.The aim of this study is to develop a method for large area scanning by creating a polishing method that allows you to polish away a specified amount of material, in this case 60 μm. This method will be used to capture the true distribution of critically sized non-metallic inclusions by creating a 3D image out of several 2D scans from the ligh
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(8741097), Ritwik Bandyopadhyay. "ENSURING FATIGUE PERFORMANCE VIA LOCATION-SPECIFIC LIFING IN AEROSPACE COMPONENTS MADE OF TITANIUM ALLOYS AND NICKEL-BASE SUPERALLOYS." Thesis, 2020.

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<div>In this thesis, the role of location-specific microstructural features in the fatigue performance of the safety-critical aerospace components made of Nickel (Ni)-base superalloys and linear friction welded (LFW) Titanium (Ti) alloys has been studied using crystal plasticity finite element (CPFE) simulations, energy dispersive X-ray diffraction (EDD), backscatter electron (BSE) images and digital image correlation (DIC).</div><div><br></div><div>In order to develop a microstructure-sensitive fatigue life prediction framework, first, it is essential to build trust in the quantitative predic
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Books on the topic "Quantification of inclusions"

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Climate Change Adaptation and Social Inclusion Screening and Quantification Tool for PT Indonesia Infrastructure Finance. Washington, DC: World Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/41947.

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Book chapters on the topic "Quantification of inclusions"

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Stefanou, George, Dimitris Savvas, Manolis Papadrakakis, and George Deodatis. "Homogenization of Random Heterogeneous Media with Inclusions of Arbitrary Shape." In Multiscale Modeling and Uncertainty Quantification of Materials and Structures. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06331-7_6.

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Perrin, A., and A. Theretz. "Quantification of Specific Immunological Reactions by Atomic Force Microscopy." In Molecular Recognition and Inclusion. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5288-4_82.

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Yao, Ruoyu. "Expression of the Inclusion Relationship in Contemporary Chinese." In Space and Quantification in Languages of China. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10040-1_10.

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Beutner, Raven, and Bernd Finkbeiner. "AutoHyper: Explicit-State Model Checking for HyperLTL." In Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30823-9_8.

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AbstractHyperLTL is a temporal logic that can express hyperproperties, i.e., properties that relate multiple execution traces of a system. Such properties are becoming increasingly important and naturally occur, e.g., in information-flow control, robustness, mutation testing, path planning, and causality checking. Thus far, complete model checking tools for HyperLTL have been limited to alternation-free formulas, i.e., formulas that use only universal or only existential trace quantification. Properties involving quantifier alternations could only be handled in an incomplete way, i.e., the ver
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Bhattacharjee, B. "Quantification of Pore Size Distribution Modification Due to Metakaolin Inclusion in Cement Based Systems." In RILEM Bookseries. Springer Netherlands, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1207-9_10.

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Nagurney, Anna. "Defense-Critical Supply Chain Networks and Risk Management with the Inclusion of Labor: Dynamics and Quantification of Performance and the Ranking of Nodes and Links." In Handbook for Management of Threats. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-39542-0_3.

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Chibuzor Okenmuo, Frank. "Erosion Quantification and Management: Southeastern Nigeria Case Study." In Landscape Architecture [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99551.

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Soil erosion in Southeastern Nigeria is assuming an unusual dimension despite efforts by successive governments to control the phenomenon. Agronomic activities on eroding surfaces can give rise to landscapes much different from the original. Research activities in erosion quantification, the findings and how their applications have contributed to soil erosion management are highlighted. A key factor is the community efforts which have been relegated to a top-down approach occasioned by land use, land tenure and technological changes. The system is often a preventive management approach which a
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Jens, Vedsted-Hansen. "(Identity Papers/Pièces d’Identité)." In The 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol 2e. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780192855114.003.0048.

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This chapter discusses Article 27's aim to ensure the identity papers of refugees. It also explains the other purpose of issuing identity papers as an element of registration programmes, such as protection against refoulment. Moreover, the documentation system may enable the assessment and quantification of relevant protection needed at the organizational level and prepare the implementation of durable solutions. The chapter explains compliance by contracting the State with the obligation to issue identity papers in accordance with the provision in terms of exercising everyday activities. More
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Darwich, Fatima, Sharmistra Devaraj, and Jan-David Liebe. "AI-Supported Echocardiography for the Detection of Heart Diseases – A Scoping Review." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti240860.

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Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of mortality worldwide, highlighting the urgent need for accurate and efficient diagnostic tools. Echocardiography, a non-invasive imaging technique, plays a central role in the diagnosis of heart diseases, yet the potential impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on its accuracy and speed has not yet been reviewed and summarized. This scoping review aims to address this research gap by synthesizing existing evidence on AI-assisted echocardiography’s. Methods: The study followed Arksey and O’Malley’s six-stage model for scoping reviews a
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Ben Khizzou, Nouhaila, Mourad Aarabe, Meryem Bouizgar, Lhoussaine Alla, and Ahmed Benjelloun. "Driving Patient Data With AI for Patient Care Path Optimization." In Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics. IGI Global, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-0918-7.ch003.

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Background: Patient data and artificial intelligence are widely explored concepts for improving healthcare services. However, little is known about the application of lean thinking to quantify these two elements. Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a theoretical framework combining patient data and artificial intelligence, aimed at optimizing the care pathway by identifying the theories to be mobilized to address this issue. Methods: A systematic review of the literature was carried out. Inclusion criteria were that the article should focus on optimizing the patient's care pathway.
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Conference papers on the topic "Quantification of inclusions"

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Lo, Chun, Wai Lam, Hong Cheng, and Guy Emerson. "Distributional Inclusion Hypothesis and Quantifications: Probing for Hypernymy in Functional Distributional Semantics." In Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.acl-long.784.

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Servia, Miguel �ngel de Carvalho, Ilya Orson Sandoval, King Kuok (Mimi) Hii, Klaus Hellgardt, Dongda Zhang, and Ehecatl Antonio del Rio Chanona. "Physics-Informed Automated Discovery of Kinetic Models." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.152436.

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The industrialization of catalytic processes requires reliable kinetic models for design, optimization, and control. While white box models are preferred for their interpretability, they demand considerable time and expertise for their construction. This research enhances the ADoK-S framework by embedding prior expert knowledge using mathematical constraints and integrating uncertainty quantification. The improved methodology consists of: (I) a genetic programming algorithm with constraints to produce physically coherent candidate models, (II) a sequential optimization algorithm for parameter
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West, Geoff D., Sharhid Jabar, Barbara Shollock, Tapasvi Lolla, and John Siefert. "A Standardized Approach for the Quantification of Microstructure in 9Cr Steels." In AM-EPRI 2019, edited by J. Shingledecker and M. Takeyama. ASM International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2019p0294.

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Abstract In order to understand the microstructural evolution during service that 9Cr steels experience it is important to be able to quantify key microstructural parameters that define the characteristics of the secondary phases (e.g. precipitated phases and inclusions) and the steel matrix. The average size of M23C6, Laves phase and MX particles in these materials have been reported in many studies, however comparability between these studies is compromised by variations in technique and different/incomplete reporting of procedure. This paper provides guidelines on what is required to accura
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Sharma, Udit, and Douglas G. Ivey. "Microstructure of Microalloyed Linepipe Steels." In 2000 3rd International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2000-125.

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The aim of this study was to characterize the microstructure of microalloyed linepipe steels. The steels investigated were X70 (0.04 wt% C - 0.02 wt% Ti - 0.07 wt% Nb) and X80 (0.04 wt% C - 0.025 wt% Ti - 0.09 wt% Nb) steels, where the numbers refer to their specified minimum yield strength (SMYS) in ksi. This class of steels has the advantage of high strength and good toughness combined with minimal wall thickness (15.5 mm for X70 steel). These attributes result in considerable cost savings when installation of several hundreds of kilometers of pipeline is required for oil and natural gas rec
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Siefert, John A., Jonathan D. Parker, Ryan MacLachlan, Sabrina Yan, and Rachel Thomson. "Assessment and Quantification of Damage in the Grade 91 Steel Partially Transformed Zone." In AM-EPRI 2019, edited by J. Shingledecker and M. Takeyama. ASM International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.am-epri-2019p0022.

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Abstract Damage in the grade 91 steel partially transformed zone of weld heat affected zones has historically been associated with many different types of microstructural features. Features described as being responsible for the nucleation of creep damage include particles such as laves phase, coarse M23C6, inclusions, nitrides, or interactions between creep strong and creep week grains, grain boundaries and potentially other sources. Few studies have attempted to link the observations of damage on scales of increasing detail from macro, to micro, to nano. Similarly, assessments are not made o
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Lee, Daniel, Ying-Jui Hsu, Francesca Forni, et al. "Improved volatile quantification in unexposed quartz-hosted melt inclusions by FTIR spectroscopy and an application to the Toba Caldera Complex, Sumatra (Indonesia)." In Goldschmidt2022. European Association of Geochemistry, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46427/gold2022.11066.

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Steuben, J. C., J. G. Michopoulos, A. P. Iliopoulos, B. D. Graber, and A. J. Birnbaum. "Multiscale Tomographic Wave-Matter Interaction Modeling to Enable Artifact-Free Material Defect Reconstruction." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22474.

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Abstract The fabrication and subsequent in-service excitation of materials/structures invariably generates significant defects including cracks, voids and inclusions, spanning many length scales. The various technologies available for detecting and qualitatively describing such defects suffer from the introduction of various degrees inaccuracy when it comes to the quantification of defect geometry. This can have an adverse impact on modeling and understanding how the material/part/structure performance is effected by these defects. The main cause of this shortcoming is that aspects of the phys
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Osman, Sameer, Imran Afgan, and Yacine Addad. "Development of Heat Transfer Correlations for Downward-Facing Curved Surfaces Under Upward Flow Conditions." In ASME 2025 Verification, Validation, and Uncertainty Quantification Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1115/vvuq2025-152278.

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Abstract This study presents heat transfer correlations for upward flow over a curved, downward-facing surface with uniform heat flux conditions. The scope of the study includes both forced and mixed convection regimes within the range of 1,000 &amp;lt; Re &amp;lt; 13,000, 2.56 &amp;lt; Pr &amp;lt; 4.36 and 0.001 &amp;lt; $\overline{B o}$ &amp;lt; 10. In addition to experimental measurements, a comprehensive computational fluid dynamics study is conducted using six different RANS models to evaluate their prediction capabilities for heat transfer physics on curved geometries. A comprehensive qu
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Souppez, Jean-Baptiste R. G., Pablo Rodríguez Ruiz, Mohammed A. Raihan, and Daekyun Oh. "Towards the Regulatory Inclusion of Sustainable Composite Material." In SNAME 25th Chesapeake Sailing Yacht Symposium. SNAME, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5957/csys-2025-018.

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Polymer-matrix composites are omnipresent in recreational and high-performance small craft structures, the design of which is governed by regulations such as ISO 12215-5:2019. However, such regulations only provide default mechanical properties for glass, aramid and carbon fibre because a rigorous characterization of the mechanical properties of sustainable materials for marine composite applications remains lacking. Here, we consider sustainability as a reduced overall environmental impact and embodied energy over the entire life cycle of a yacht. Consequently, this paper undertakes the mecha
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Nannapaneni, Saideep, Zhen Hu, and Sankaran Mahadevan. "Uncertainty Quantification in Metamodel-Based Reliability Prediction." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-59225.

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Optimization under uncertainty has been studied in two directions — (1) Reliability-based Design Optimization (RBDO), and (2) Robust Design Optimization (RDO). One of the crucial elements in an RBDO problem is reliability analysis. Reliability analysis is affected by different types of epistemic uncertainty, due to inadequate data and modeling errors, along with aleatory uncertainty in input random variables. When the original physics-based model is computationally expensive, a metamodel has often been used in reliability analysis, introducing additional uncertainty due to the metamodel. This
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Reports on the topic "Quantification of inclusions"

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Pensel, Maximilian, and Anni-Yasmin Turhan. Making Quantification Relevant Again —the Case of Defeasible EL⊥. Technische Universität Dresden, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.231.

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Defeasible Description Logics (DDLs) extend Description Logics with defeasible concept inclusions. Reasoning in DDLs often employs rational or relevant closure according to the (propositional) KLM postulates. If in DDLs with quantification a defeasible subsumption relationship holds between concepts, this relationship might also hold if these concepts appear in existential restrictions. Such nested defeasible subsumption relationships were not detected by earlier reasoning algorithms—neither for rational nor relevant closure. In this report, we present a new approach for EL ⊥ that alleviates t
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Spencer. PR-185-084501-R01 Technologies and Methodology for Automated Ultrasonic Testing Systems Quantification. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010725.

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For automated ultrasonic testing (AUT) detection and sizing accuracy, this program developed a methodology for quantification of AUT systems, advancing and quantifying AUT systems image-capture capabilities, quantifying the performance of multiple AUT systems, establishing a guidance document, conducting field tests, and delivering a guidance document for future inclusion in reliability-based design and assessment (RBDA) standards. Improvements for AUT of pipeline girth welds were identified by investigating: imaging techniques for AUT data, modeling and simulation tools for AUT technique deve
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Torres, Marissa, and Norberto Nadal-Caraballo. Rapid tidal reconstruction with UTide and the ADCIRC tidal database. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41503.

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The quantification of storm surge is vital for flood hazard assessment in communities affected by coastal storms. The astronomical tide is an integral component of the total still water level needed for accurate storm surge estimates. Coastal hazard analysis methods, such as the Coastal Hazards System and the StormSim Coastal Hazards Rapid Prediction System, require thousands of hydrodynamic and wave simulations that are computationally expensive. In some regions, the inclusion of astronomical tides is neglected in the hydrodynamics and tides are instead incorporated within the probabilistic f
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DCE-MRI V.2, Consensus QIBA Profile. Chair Hendrik Laue and James O'Connor. Radiological Society of North America (RSNA)/Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers Alliance (QIBA), 2023. https://doi.org/10.1148/qiba/20231206.

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The goal of the DCE-MRI quantification QIBA Profile version 2.0 is to provide an update from the Dynamic Contrast Enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) Quantification profile (version 1.0, dated July 1, 2012) in order to include the use of 3 Tesla (T) MRI and the use of parallel imaging with receiver coil arrays. While many pharmacokinetic models have been described, this QIBA Profile (DCE-MRI Quantification) specifically addresses the physiological parameter Ktrans derived from the Tofts or generalized kinetic model (GKM) (1), which is correlated with the vessel (surface/area product and permeability) and h
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Wang, Han, Issam Qamhia, Erol Tutumluer, and Youngdae Kim. Effectiveness of Geosynthetics in Soil/Aggregate Stabilization—Evaluation Using Bender Element Sensor Technology. Illinois Center for Transportation, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/25-007.

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This report presents laboratory evaluations of the effectiveness of geosynthetics in stabilizing unbound aggregate layers and develops design guidelines for using geosynthetic-stabilized pavements in Illinois. The research focused on quantifying benefits from geosynthetic mechanical stabilization and incorporating those benefits into pavement analysis and design procedures. An experimental program was conducted, including laboratory triaxial testing and large-scale test bed evaluations. Twelve geosynthetic products, including ten geogrids (integral or punched and drawn, welded, and woven) and
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