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Journal articles on the topic 'Quantification of inclusions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 23 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Yazdanbakhsh, Ardavan, Zachary Grasley, Bryan Tyson, and Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub. "Dispersion quantification of inclusions in composites." Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 42, no. 1 (2011): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.10.005.

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2

Prakash, Pattan, V. D. Mytri, and P. S. Hiremath. "Fuzzy Rule Based Classification and Quantification of Graphite Inclusions from Microstructure Images of Cast Iron." Microscopy and Microanalysis 17, no. 6 (2011): 896–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927611011986.

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AbstractThe quantification of three classes of graphite inclusions in cast iron, namely, nodular, flake, and irregular, is the most important process in the foundry industry. This classification is based on the ISO 945 proposed morphology of graphite inclusions. This work presents a novel solution for automatic quantitative analysis of graphite inclusions into the three mentioned classes. The proposed work comprises three stages, namely, preprocessing of micrographs, classification of graphite inclusions, and then quantification of inclusions in each class. An effort has been made in this work

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3

Chu, Haixia, Guoxiang Chi, and Chunji Xue. "Quantification of Solute Composition in H2O-NaCl-CaCl2 Solutions Using Cryogenic 2D Raman Mapping." Minerals 10, no. 11 (2020): 1043. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min10111043.

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Various analytical techniques have been developed to determine the solution composition of fluid inclusions, including destructive, non-destructive, single-inclusion, and bulk-inclusion methods. Cryogenic Raman spectroscopy, as a non-destructive and single-inclusion method, has emerged as a potentially powerful tool of quantitative analysis of fluid inclusion composition. A method of point analysis using cryogenic Raman spectroscopy has been previously proposed to quantitatively estimate the solute composition of H2O-NaCl-CaCl2 solutions, but there are uncertainties related to heterogeneity of

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4

Fusswinkel, Tobias, Christopher Giehl, Oliver Beermann, et al. "Combined LA-ICP-MS microanalysis of iodine, bromine and chlorine in fluid inclusions." Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 33, no. 5 (2018): 768–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ja00415j.

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5

Wieser, Penny E., and Charlotte DeVitre. "DiadFit: An open-source Python3 tool for peak fitting of Raman data from silicate melts and CO2 fluids." Volcanica 7, no. 1 (2024): 335–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.30909/vol.07.01.335359.

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We present DiadFit—an open-source Python3 tool for efficient processing of Raman spectroscopy data collected from fluid inclusions, melt inclusions and silicate melts. DiadFit is optimized to fit the characteristic peaks from CO2 fluids (Fermi diads, hot bands, 13C), gas species such as SO2, N2, solid precipitates (e.g. carbonates), and Ne emission lines with easily tweakable background positions and peak shapes. DiadFit's peak fitting functions are used as part of a number of workflows optimized for quantification of CO2 in melt inclusion vapour bubbles and fluid inclusions. DiadFit can also

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6

Mao, Wei, Ziqi Jiang, Thomas Ulrich, Hong Zhong, and Linbo Shang. "Improvements in the Quantification of End-Member Vapor Compositions in Fluid Inclusion Boiling Assemblages and Implications for Metal Transport by Low-Density Fluids." Economic Geology 119, no. 3 (2024): 573–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5382/econgeo.5059.

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Abstract Under conditions typically found in the Earth’s crust, there is a large pressure-temperature-composition range in the H2O-NaCl system where fluids may separate into a low-salinity vapor end member and a high-salinity liquid end member. However, heterogeneous trapping is common during the formation of fluid inclusions in an immiscible fluid system, violating the fundamental assumption of homogeneous entrapment for fluid inclusion microthermometry. This has profound consequences on the composition of these fluid phases and consequently on the formation of ore deposits from hydrothermal

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7

Merlet, Claude. "Quantification of Nano-inclusions by EPMA Using Conventional Accelerating Voltages." Microscopy and Microanalysis 21, S3 (2015): 1439–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927615007977.

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8

D'Andrea, Cosimo, Lorenzo Spinelli, Daniela Comelli, Gianluca Valentini, and Rinaldo Cubeddu. "Localization and quantification of fluorescent inclusions embedded in a turbid medium." Physics in Medicine and Biology 50, no. 10 (2005): 2313–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/50/10/009.

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9

Schlöglova, Katerina, Markus Wälle, and Christoph A. Heinrich. "LA-ICP-MS analysis of fluid inclusions: contamination effects challenging micro-analysis of elements close to their detection limit." Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 32, no. 5 (2017): 1052–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7ja00022g.

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This paper presents a practical guide to an optimized analytical procedure for the reliable quantification of trace element concentrations in fluid inclusions hosted by natural minerals, using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).

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10

Borisova, Anastassia Y., Stefano Salvi, German Velasquez, Guillaume Estrade, Aurelia Colin, and Sophie Gouy. "Quantification of major and trace elements in fluid inclusions and gas bubbles by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) with no internal standard: a new method." European Journal of Mineralogy 33, no. 3 (2021): 305–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ejm-33-305-2021.

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Abstract. Recent advances in laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) open new perspectives for quantification of trace metals and metalloids in mineral-hosted fluid inclusions and glass-hosted gas bubbles. This work is devoted to a new method applied to quantify element concentrations (at parts-per-million and weight percent levels) in natural and synthetic fluid inclusions and gas bubbles by using only an external calibrator in cases where internal standardization is unavailable. For example, this method can be applied to calculate element (metal and metalloid)

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11

Orive-Miguel, David, Lionel Hervé, Laurent Condat, and Jérôme Mars. "Improving Localization of Deep Inclusions in Time-Resolved Diffuse Optical Tomography." Applied Sciences 9, no. 24 (2019): 5468. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9245468.

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Time-resolved diffuse optical tomography is a technique used to recover the optical properties of an unknown diffusive medium by solving an ill-posed inverse problem. In time-domain, reconstructions based on datatypes are used for their computational efficiency. In practice, most used datatypes are temporal windows and Fourier transform. Nevertheless, neither theoretical nor numerical studies assessing different datatypes have been clearly expressed. In this paper, we propose an overview and a new process to compute efficiently a long set of temporal windows in order to perform diffuse optical

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12

Kliman, Harvey J., Morgan R. Firestein, Katherine M. Hofmann, et al. "Trophoblast inclusions in the human placenta: Identification, characterization, quantification, and interrelations of subtypes." Placenta 103 (January 2021): 172–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.placenta.2020.10.014.

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13

Cauzid, J., P. Philippot, A. Somogyi, B. Ménez, A. Simionovici, and P. Bleuet. "Standardless quantification of single fluid inclusions using synchrotron radiation induced X-ray fluorescence." Chemical Geology 227, no. 3-4 (2006): 165–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2005.09.012.

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14

Gauvin, Raynald, Pierre Hovington, and Dominique Drouin. "Quantification of spherical inclusions in the scanning electron microscope using Monte Carlo simulations." Scanning 17, no. 4 (2006): 202–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sca.4950170401.

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15

Rickers, Karen, Rainer Thomas, and Wilhelm Heinrich. "Trace-element analysis of individual synthetic and natural fluid inclusions with synchrotron radiation XRF using Monte Carlo simulations for quantification." European Journal of Mineralogy 16, no. 1 (2004): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0935-1221/2004/0016-0023.

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16

Revol, Bruno, Anne Thiebaut-Bertrand, Martin Carré, Claude-Eric Bulabois, Pascal Mossuz, and Julie Mondet. "Quantification of Howell-Jolly body-like inclusions in ganciclovir toxicity using CellaVision DM96 analyser." British Journal of Haematology 174, no. 4 (2015): 637–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjh.13784.

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17

Debayle, Johan. "Geometrical and morphometrical tools for the inclusion analysis of metallic alloys." Metallurgical Research & Technology 116, no. 5 (2019): 508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2019011.

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The mechanical and use properties of metal alloys depend on several factors, including the amount and the geometry of impurities (inclusions). In this context, image analysis enables these inclusions to be studied from digital images acquired by various systems such as optical/electron microscopy or X-ray tomography. This paper therefore aims to present some geometrical and morphometrical tools of image analysis, in order to characterize inclusions in metal alloys. To achieve this quantification, many geometrical and morphometrical features are traditionally used to quantitatively describe a p

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18

ABEL, ANDREAS. "Polarised subtyping for sized types." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 18, no. 5 (2008): 797–822. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129508006853.

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We present an algorithm for deciding polarised higher-order subtyping without bounded quantification. Constructors are identified not only modulo β, but also η. We give a direct proof of completeness, without constructing a model or establishing a strong normalisation theorem. Inductive and coinductive types are enriched with a notion of size and the subtyping calculus is extended to account for the inclusions arising between the sized types.

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19

Ferrero, Silvio, Alessia Borghini, Laurent Remusat, Gautier Nicoli, Bernd Wunder, and Roberto Braga. "H2O and Cl in deep crustal melts: the message of melt inclusions in metamorphic rocks." European Journal of Mineralogy 35 (November 23, 2023): 1031–49. https://doi.org/10.5194/ejm-35-1031-2023.

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In this contribution we use high-resolution techniques for the study of small droplets of deep melts generated during mountain building processes. The purpose was to provide hard numbers for the quantification of volatile budgets during crustal evolution, show how even melts formed at >1000°C contain water, and clarify how water behaves during metamorphism and melting at the microscale. Moreover, we provide the very first data on chlorine in natural melts from crustal reworking.

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20

Huneau, Bertrand, Isaure Masquelier, Yann Marco, et al. "FATIGUE CRACK INITIATION IN A CARBON BLACK–FILLED NATURAL RUBBER." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 89, no. 1 (2016): 126–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/rct.15.84809.

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ABSTRACT A detailed study of the initiation of fatigue cracks in carbon black–filled natural rubber is conducted. Interrupted fatigue tests are performed and fatigued samples are observed with a scanning electron microscope. This procedure first enables the quantification of the morphology, spatial distribution, and evolution of crack initiation sites for different strain levels, which gives some statistical data for each strain level. It also permits analysis of the chemical nature of inclusions inducing crack initiation thanks to energy dispersive spectrometry of X-rays. It is shown that fat

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21

Qiu, Ye, Xiao-Lin Wang, Xian Liu, et al. "In situ Raman spectroscopic quantification of CH4–CO2 mixture: application to fluid inclusions hosted in quartz veins from the Longmaxi Formation shales in Sichuan Basin, southwestern China." Petroleum Science 17, no. 1 (2019): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12182-019-00395-z.

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AbstractWe re-evaluate the Raman spectroscopic quantification of the molar ratio and pressure for CH4–CO2 mixtures. Firstly, the Raman quantification factors of CH4 and CO2 increase with rising pressure at room temperature, indicating that Raman quantification of CH4/CO2 molar ratio can be applied to those fluid inclusions (FIs) with high internal pressure (i.e., > 15 MPa). Secondly, the v1(CH4) peak position shifts to lower wavenumber with increasing pressure at constant temperature, confirming that the v1(CH4) peak position can be used to calculate the fluid pressure. However, this method

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22

Albrecht, Moritz, Insa Theresa Derrey, Ingo Horn, Stephan Schuth, and Stefan Weyer. "Quantification of trace element contents in frozen fluid inclusions by UV-fs-LA-ICP-MS analysis." J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 29, no. 6 (2014): 1034–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ja00015c.

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23

Cauzid, J., P. Philippot, A. Somogyi, A. Simionovici та P. Bleuet. "Quantification of Single Fluid Inclusions by Combining Synchrotron Radiation-Induced μ-X-ray Fluorescence and Transmission". Analytical Chemistry 76, № 14 (2004): 3988–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac035533f.

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24

Halter, Werner E., Thomas Pettke, Christoph A. Heinrich, and Barbara Rothen-Rutishauser. "Major to trace element analysis of melt inclusions by laser-ablation ICP-MS: methods of quantification." Chemical Geology 183, no. 1-4 (2002): 63–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-2541(01)00372-2.

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25

Qiu, Ye, Yuanxian Yang, Xiaolin Wang, et al. "In situ Raman spectroscopic quantification of aqueous sulfate: Experimental calibration and application to natural fluid inclusions." Chemical Geology 533 (February 2020): 119447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2019.119447.

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26

Zheng, Bowen, Zeyu Zheng, and Grace X. Gu. "Uncertainty quantification and prediction for mechanical properties of graphene aerogels via Gaussian process metamodels." Nano Futures 5, no. 4 (2021): 045004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2399-1984/ac3c8f.

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Abstract Graphene aerogels (GAs), a special class of 3D graphene assemblies, are well known for their exceptional combination of high strength, lightweightness, and high porosity. However, due to microstructural randomness, the mechanical properties of GAs are also highly stochastic, an issue that has been observed but insufficiently addressed. In this work, we develop Gaussian process metamodels to not only predict important mechanical properties of GAs but also quantify their uncertainties. Using the molecular dynamics simulation technique, GAs are assembled from randomly distributed graphen

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27

Rottier, B., and A. Audétat. "In-situ quantification of chlorine and sulfur in glasses, minerals and melt inclusions by LA-ICP-MS." Chemical Geology 504 (January 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2018.11.012.

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28

Boué-Bigne, F. "Analysis of Oxide Inclusions in Steel by Fast Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Scanning: An Approach to Quantification." Applied Spectroscopy 61, no. 3 (2007): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/000370207780220895.

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29

Lingnau, L. A., J. Heermant, J. L. Otto, K. Donnerbauer, M. Macias Barrientos, and F. Walther. "Quantification of forming-induced damage in case-hardening steel AISI 5115 by advanced SEM methods." Practical Metallography 61, no. 9-10 (2024): 661–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pm-2024-0061.

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Abstract As climate change and resource scarcity intensify, the need for energy efficiency, emissions reduction, and resource conservation grows. Forming technology offers significant potential for light weighting, cost and resource efficiency. However, current component design often neglects forming-related damage, such as voids, focusing primarily on mechanical properties and safety factors. Integrating knowledge of these voids into the design process can improve efficiency and increase light weighting potential. Advanced scanning electron methods, such as electron contrast channeling imagin

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30

Borisova, A. Y., R. Thomas, S. Salvi, F. Candaudap, A. Lanzanova, and J. Chmeleff. "Tin and associated metal and metalloid geochemistry by femtosecond LA-ICP-QMS microanalysis of pegmatite–leucogranite melt and fluid inclusions: new evidence for melt–melt–fluid immiscibility." Mineralogical Magazine 76, no. 1 (2012): 91–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2012.076.1.91.

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AbstractGranitic pegmatites are exceptional igneous rocks and the possible role of an immiscibility process in their origin is strongly debated. To investigate metal and metalloid behaviour in hydrous peraluminous systems (aluminium saturation index, ASI >1), we analysed 15 quartz-hosted primary melt and fluid inclusions from pegmatites in the Ehrenfriedersdorf Complex (Erzgebirge, Germany) and 26 primary melt inclusions from leucogranites of the Ehrenfriedersdorf district (Germany), Kymi (Finland) and Erongo (Namibia) by femtosecond laser ablation inductively coupled plasma quadrupole mass

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31

Marek, George, Amy Collinsworth, Chen Liu, Mark Brantly, and Virginia Clark. "Quantitative measurement of the histological features of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency-associated liver disease in biopsy specimens." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0256117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256117.

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Background Pathological mutations in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) protein cause retention of toxic polymers in the hepatocyte endoplasmic reticulum. The risk for cirrhosis in AAT deficiency is likely directly related to retention of these polymers within the liver. Polymers are classically identified on liver biopsy as inclusion bodies by periodic acid schiff staining after diastase treatment and immunohistochemistry. However, characterization of the polymer burden within a biopsy sample is limited to a semi-quantitative scale as described by a pathologist. Better methods to quantify polymer are

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32

Morizet, Yann, Emanuela Gennaro, Sébastien Jego, et al. "A Raman calibration for the quantification of SO42−groups dissolved in silicate glasses: Application to natural melt inclusions." American Mineralogist 102, no. 10 (2017): 2065–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/am-2017-6100.

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33

Zajacz, Zoltán, and Werner Halter. "LA-ICPMS analyses of silicate melt inclusions in co-precipitated minerals: Quantification, data analysis and mineral/melt partitioning." Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 71, no. 4 (2007): 1021–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.11.001.

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34

Menon, Radhi D., M. Santosh, and M. Yoshida. "Gemstone Mineralization in Southern Kerala, India." Journal Geological Society of India 44, no. 3 (1994): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17491/jgsi/1994/440302.

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Abstract Within the gem field in southern Kerala and adjacent Tamil Nadu region, extending over an area of 70 X 35 sq km, a variety of precious and semi-precious stones occur such as chrysoberyl (cymophane or "eat's eye", and alexandrite varieties), ruby, sapphire, emerald, topaz, zircon, and amethyst. The primary mineralization occurs within zoned, complex pegmatites of Pan-African age, emplaced within granulite facies metapelites (khonda1ites), and variably weathered and lateritised. Gemstone deposits of secondary type are associated with stream gravels and placers. Preliminary fluid inclusi

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35

Facioni, Maria Sole, Simona Dominici, Francesca Marescotti, et al. "Lactose Residual Content in PDO Cheeses: Novel Inclusions for Consumers with Lactose Intolerance." Foods 10, no. 9 (2021): 2236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods10092236.

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Lactose intolerance (LI) is the symptomatic condition that characterizes subjects unable to digest lactose. The main solution consists of reducing or eliminating lactose from one’s diet, and so dairy products, particularly cheeses, are often the first foods excluded. The purpose of this study is to contribute to this topic by creating an updated list of naturally lactose-free (NLF) cheeses. Twenty-five PDO (Protected Designation of Origin) cheeses were selected and analyzed to determine their lactose content. At the same time, interviews with the PDO quality control consortia were carried out

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36

Maire, Éric, J. C. Grenier, and L. Babout. "Damage Investigation in Aluminium Alloys by X Ray Tomography." Materials Science Forum 519-521 (July 2006): 821–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.519-521.821.

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X-ray tomography allows the microstruture of aluminum alloys to be imaged non destructively in three dimensions (3D). This paper shows different examples of the use of this technique for the quantification of damage in model and industrial Al based materials. The model materials are used to setup the technique. The spherical shape of their inclusions makes it easy to compare the measurements with the prediction of standard model for damage. The industrial materials are characterized during in situ tensile but also ex situ bulging and plane strain tension tests. The respective contribution of i

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37

Caja, M. A., A. Permanyer, J. Kihle, I. A. Munz, and H. Johansen. "Fluorescence quantification of oil fluid inclusions and oil shows: Implications for oil migration (Armàncies Fm, South-eastern Pyrenees, Spain)." Journal of Geochemical Exploration 101, no. 1 (2009): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2008.11.053.

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38

Liu, Jianan, Hongyan Wu, Xinying Ao та ін. "Characterization of the Inclusion Complexes of Isothiocyanates with γ-Cyclodextrin for Improvement of Antibacterial Activities against Staphylococcus aureus". Foods 11, № 1 (2021): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11010060.

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The aim of this study was to develop inclusions formed by γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) and three isothiocyanates (ITCs), including benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC), phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC), and 3-methylthiopropyl isothiocyanate (MTPITC) to improve their controlled release for the inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus). These inclusion complexes were characterized using X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared, thermogravimetry, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), providing appropriate evidence to confirm the formation of inclusion complexes. Preliminary evaluation of the antimi

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39

Morris, Robert A., Daniel Butts, and Gregory B. Thompson. "Quantification of Oxide Inclusions and Porosity Structure in a Tantalum Carbide Microstructure Fabricated From Carbothermal Reduced Tantalum Oxide Precursor Powders." International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology 9, no. 2 (2012): 431–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7402.2011.02670.x.

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40

Sonustun, Berkiye, Melek Firat Altay, Catherine Strand, et al. "Pathological Relevance of Post-Translationally Modified Alpha-Synuclein (pSer87, pSer129, nTyr39) in Idiopathic Parkinson’s Disease and Multiple System Atrophy." Cells 11, no. 5 (2022): 906. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11050906.

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Aggregated alpha-synuclein (α-synuclein) is the main component of Lewy bodies (LBs), Lewy neurites (LNs), and glial cytoplasmic inclusions (GCIs), which are pathological hallmarks of idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (IPD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA). Initiating factors that culminate in forming LBs/LNs/GCIs remain elusive. Several species of α-synuclein exist, including phosphorylated and nitrated forms. It is unclear which α-synuclein post-translational modifications (PTMs) appear within aggregates throughout disease pathology. Herein we aimed to establish the predominant α-synuclein PTMs

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41

Bizjak, Aleš, and Rasmus Ejlers Møgelberg. "Denotational semantics for guarded dependent type theory." Mathematical Structures in Computer Science 30, no. 4 (2020): 342–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960129520000080.

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AbstractWe present a new model of guarded dependent type theory (GDTT), a type theory with guarded recursion and multiple clocks in which one can program with and reason about coinductive types. Productivity of recursively defined coinductive programs and proofs is encoded in types using guarded recursion and can therefore be checked modularly, unlike the syntactic checks implemented in modern proof assistants. The model is based on a category of covariant presheaves over a category of time objects, and quantification over clocks is modelled using a presheaf of clocks. To model the clock irrel

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42

Kumar, Shailendra, and Bhagat Singh. "Quantification of tool chatter and metal removal rate using wavelet denoising and statistical approach." Noise & Vibration Worldwide 49, no. 2 (2018): 62–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0957456518763159.

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Tool chatter is an unavoidable phenomenon encountered in machining processes. Acquired raw chatter signals are contaminated with various types of ambient noises. Signal processing is an efficient technique to explore chatter as it eliminates unwanted background noise present in the raw signal. In this study, experimentally recorded raw chatter signals have been denoised using wavelet transform in order to eliminate the unwanted noise inclusions. Moreover, effect of machining parameters such as depth of cut ( d), feed rate ( f) and spindle speed ( N) on chatter severity and metal removal rate h

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43

Bokobza, Liliane. "Infrared Linear Dichroism for the Analysis of Molecular Orientation in Polymers and in Polymer Composites." Polymers 14, no. 6 (2022): 1257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14061257.

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The mechanical properties of polymeric materials are strongly affected by molecular orientation occurring under processing conditions. Infrared dichroism is particularly well suited for characterizing polymer chain orientation at a molecular level. The usefulness of this technique has been demonstrated through various applications in homopolymers, semi-crystalline polymers, copolymers, polymer blends, as well as in polymer composites. Determination of molecular orientation can be carried out in the mid- and near-infrared ranges and very small dichroic effects can be detected with the use of a

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44

Morizet, Y., M. Paris, F. Gaillard, and B. Scaillet. "Raman quantification factor calibration for CO–CO2 gas mixture in synthetic fluid inclusions: Application to oxygen fugacity calculation in magmatic systems." Chemical Geology 264, no. 1-4 (2009): 58–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2009.02.014.

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45

Schlegel, Tobias U., Markus Wälle, Mathew Steele-MacInnis, and Christoph A. Heinrich. "Accurate and precise quantification of major and trace element compositions of calcic–sodic fluid inclusions by combined microthermometry and LA-ICPMS analysis." Chemical Geology 334 (December 2012): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2012.10.001.

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46

Spengler, Dirk, Monika Koch-Müller, Adam Włodek, Simon J. Cuthbert, and Jarosław Majka. "Hydroxyl in eclogitic garnet, orthopyroxene, and oriented inclusion-bearing clinopyroxene, western Norway." Solid Earth 16, no. 3 (2025): 233–50. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-16-233-2025.

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Abstract. A total of 10 western Norwegian eclogites, whose mineral chemistry records metamorphism of up to 850 °C and 5.5 GPa, were investigated for structural hydroxyl content in nominally anhydrous minerals. Garnet shows pronounced absorption in the wavenumber ranges of 3596–3633, 3651–3694, and 3698–3735 cm−1 and minor absorption centred at about 3560 cm−1. Clinopyroxene with aligned inclusions of either quartz, albite, or quartz + pargasite has major absorption at 3450–3471 and 3521–3538 cm−1 and minor absorption centred at 3350 and approximately 3625 cm−1. The latter band is strongest in

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Ribeiro Cunha, Graziela, Esther Dias Costa, Aline Baumann da Rocha Gizzi, et al. "Early detection and quantification of distemper virus by quantitative real time PCR (qPCR) in different tissues and fluids of a dog." Clínica Veterinária XVIII, no. 104 (2013): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.46958/rcv.2013.xviii.n.104.p.90-96.

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Canine distemper is a disease of challenging diagnosis, particularly when no vaccination history is available. The aim of this study was to detect and quantify distemper viral particles in different tissues and biological fluids of a dog, thus determining the best sample for ante mortem viral diagnosis during the viremic phase. An adult dog was received with non-specific clinical manifestations and scarce viral inclusions in lymphocytes. Post mortem samples were submitted to real-time PCR (qPCR), which demonstrated the following viral RNA concentrations (x105): cerebrospinal fluid (1,216), bla

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Dauphin, Yannicke, and Jean-Philip Brugal. "Coprolite Multimodal Analysis: A Tool for Hyaenid Predator Identification." Animals 15, no. 8 (2025): 1145. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15081145.

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Paleontologists and archeologists reconstruct ancient ecosystems using data from carnivores’ food remains. Carnivores have evolved to employ two primary feeding strategies: consuming mostly meat and focusing on both meat and bones, and these strategies result in the production of different feces. Hyenas are exemplary meat-eaters and bone-crushers. While fecal characteristics like shape, color, size, and inclusions are often used for species identification, the detailed composition of hyena feces remains largely unexplored. To address this, we conducted a multimodal analysis of feces-like copro

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Füri, Evelyn, Maxim Portnyagin, Nikita Mironov, et al. "In situ quantification of the nitrogen content of olivine-hosted melt inclusions from Klyuchevskoy volcano (Kamchatka): Implications for nitrogen recycling at subduction zones." Chemical Geology 582 (November 2021): 120456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2021.120456.

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Gupta, Shuvam, Vivian Moutinho, Jose R. A. Godinho, Bradley M. Guy, and Jens Gutzmer. "3D mineral quantification of particulate materials with rare earth mineral inclusions: Achieving sub-voxel resolution by considering the partial volume and blurring effect." Tomography of Materials and Structures 7 (March 2025): 100050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmater.2025.100050.

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