Relevant bibliographies by topics / Real collateral

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Real collateral'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Real collateral"

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Wygaś, Sebastian. "DETERMINANTS OF REAL ESTATE EVALUATION IN THE ASPECT OF CREDITOR’S DECISION – MAKING PROCESS." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 19, no. 1 (2018): 259–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.0535.

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Real estate evaluation carried by real estate appraisers allows to assess market value of the mortgage loan collateral. Appraisal report is often considered by creditor as mandatory requirement. Real estate evaluations are required by creditors to be in accordance with their guidelines and recommendations. Considering the above an analysis of guidelines of ING Bank Śląski S.A., Bank Millennium S.A. and Alior Bank S.A. for appraisal reports of real estates considered as collaterals was performed. Purpose of the following paper is to present and compare chosen solutions concerning evaluation pro
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Grunwald, Iris Q., Johann Kulikovski, Wolfgang Reith, et al. "Collateral Automation for Triage in Stroke: Evaluating Automated Scoring of Collaterals in Acute Stroke on Computed Tomography Scans." Cerebrovascular Diseases 47, no. 5-6 (2019): 217–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000500076.

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Computed tomography angiography (CTA) collateral scoring can identify patients most likely to benefit from mechanical thrombectomy and those more likely to have good outcomes and ranges from 0 (no collaterals) to 3 (complete collaterals). In this study, we used a machine learning approach to categorise the degree of collateral flow in 98 patients who were eligible for mechanical thrombectomy and generate an e-CTA collateral score (CTA-CS) for each patient (e-STROKE SUITE, Brainomix Ltd., Oxford, UK). Three experienced neuroradiologists (NRs) independently estimated the CTA-CS, first without an
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Ezike, Obiora. "The Collateral Directive and Financial Collateral: Ownership of, or entitlement to, collateral?" European Property Law Journal 10, no. 2-3 (2021): 304–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/eplj-2021-0015.

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Abstract It is controversial if incorporeal moveables (or choses in action) can be the object of property rights. The Collateral Directive arguably attempts to take the middle-ground in this debate. It acknowledges that a person may have either ‘full ownership of’, or 'full entitlement' to, financial collateral, which are conceptualised as intangibles. The approach adopted by the Directive throws up some questions: Is there a difference between owning or being entitled to collateral? If there is a difference, does this matter? The article first highlights the underlying controversy between the
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Chaney, Thomas, David Sraer, and David Thesmar. "The Collateral Channel: How Real Estate Shocks Affect Corporate Investment." American Economic Review 102, no. 6 (2012): 2381–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.6.2381.

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What is the impact of real estate prices on corporate investment? In the presence of financing frictions, firms use pledgeable assets as collateral to finance new projects. Through this collateral channel, shocks to the value of real estate can have a large impact on aggregate investment. To compute the sensitivity of investment to collateral value, we use local variations in real estate prices as shocks to the collateral value of firms that own real estate. Over the 1993–2007 period, the representative US corporation invests $0.06 out of each $1 of collateral. (JEL D22, G31, R30)
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Zhao, Daxuan. "Corporate Governance and Collateral Effect of Real Estate." International Real Estate Review 27, no. 1 (2024): 117–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100378.

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The collateral channel literature predicts that soaring real estate prices increase the debt capacity of firms with more real estate asset holdings. This paper discusses the different relationships between collateral and investment. We find that firms with strong corporate governance were more likely to increase debt capacity via the collateral channel during the real estate boom from 1993 to 2006. Entrenched managers used less debt to finance their investments when their real estate collateral values increased. Our results hold even after controlling for non-collateralized debts and credit ra
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Li, Lingxiao, and Bing Zhu. "International Real Estate Review." International Real Estate Review 23, no. 4 (2020): 433–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100309.

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This paper investigates two types of housing wealth effects: conventional housing wealth and collateral. We incorporate home equity extraction (HEE) and the influence of mortgage liberalization into the model in Campbell and Mankiw (1989). Based on U.S. data during the 1977Q1–2019Q4, our empirical results suggest that consumption is remarkably influenced by the use of HEE, rather than home equity. Furthermore, the rapid expansion of mortgage securitization significantly amplifies the collateral effect. Conditional on the use of HEE and the share of non-bank mortgage holdings, housing wealth ha
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Giambona, Erasmo, Joseph Golec, and Armin Schwienbacher. "Debt Capacity of Real Estate Collateral." Real Estate Economics 42, no. 3 (2013): 578–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-6229.12034.

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Paulin, Sven. "Is collateral vessel “collapse” for real?" Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis 32, no. 4 (1994): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ccd.1810320422.

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Pop, Raoul, Monica Manisor, Valérie Wolff, et al. "Real-Time Estimation of Core Infarct in Angiography Using Collateral Flow." Cerebrovascular Diseases 41, no. 3-4 (2016): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000442953.

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Background and Purpose: In order to attribute a diagnostic value to angiographic runs performed before revascularization, we aimed at developing a regional evaluation of leptomeningeal collateral flow that can be used to detect and predict infarction when performing stroke endovascular procedures. Materials and Methods: We evaluated all consecutive patients treated for occlusions in the anterior circulation in our center between 2009 and 2013, with MRI imaging performed before the endovascular procedure. Two readers performed an evaluation of collateral circulation in 5 cortical regions based
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Williamson, Stephen D. "Low Real Interest Rates, Collateral Misrepresentation, and Monetary Policy." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 10, no. 4 (2018): 202–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20150035.

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A model is constructed in which households and banks have incentives to fake the quality of collateral. These incentive problems matter when collateral is scarce in the aggregate—when real interest rates are low. Conventional monetary easing can exacerbate these problems, in that the misrepresentation of collateral becomes more profitable, thus increasing haircuts and interest rate differentials. Central bank purchases of private mortgages may not be feasible, due to the misrepresentation of asset quality. If feasible, central bank asset purchase programs work by circumventing suboptimal fisca
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Real collateral"

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Randík, Jan. "Zástavní hodnota nemovitostí." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-149888.

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The aim of this thesis is to define "the collateral value", and also to define the principles that must be observed when is the collateral value determined. All the principles for establishing the collateral value are applied to the valuation of concrete real estate in the Czech Republic. This thesis also seeks to highlight the potential risks that may affect the correct determination of collateral value.
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Cotarelli, Natalia Quiroga. "Crédito habitacional no Brasil: avanços institucionais nos contratos de crédito imobiliário." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12138/tde-23032015-144851/.

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Embora o mercado de crédito imobiliário no Brasil tenha se expandido nos últimos anos, sua participação no Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) está muito abaixo do percentual encontrado em outros países em desenvolvimento. Com isso, o país continua apresentando déficits habitacionais significativos, problema este que tem maior impacto nas famílias de menor renda. Este estudo pretende analisar o impacto da Lei no 10.931, de agosto de 2004, que incluiu a figura jurídica de alienação fiduciária do bem imóvel no ordenamento jurídico nos contratos de financiamento habitacional do Brasil, avaliando a evoluç
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Claudino, Patrícia Brasil. "A execução da alienação fiduciária de imóvel: uma análise da execução administrativa e judicial." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/17235.

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Submitted by Patrícia Brasil Claudino (leitechocolate@msn.com) on 2016-10-10T19:50:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 II Patricia Brasil Claudino - Mestrado Profissional - Orientador André Corrêa final pos banca 121016.pdf: 880180 bytes, checksum: 441764687fc53007b349076cc1f18603 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br) on 2016-10-10T19:52:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 II Patricia Brasil Claudino - Mestrado Profissional - Orientador André Corrêa final pos banca 121016.pdf: 880180 bytes, checksum: 441764687fc53007b349076cc1f18603 (MD5)<br>Approved f
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Ray, Simon. "The real-estate component in the production process of non-financial firms : investment, employment and mobility." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM2018.

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Cette thèse étudie différents mécanismes par lesquels l'immobilier des entreprises influe sur l'investissement, l'emploi et la mobilité des Sociétés Non-Financières (SNFs). L'actif immobilier représente une part très importante de la valeur de l'actif des entreprises et les locaux constituent souvent un des principaux postes de dépenses des SNFs. Les prix de l'immobilier ont un effet sur la valeur de l'actif que les entreprises peuvent déposer en garantie et sur le coût des facteurs de production. Dans le cadre d'un marché du crédit frictionnel, la capacité d'emprunt des entreprises peut être
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Van, den Haute Erik. "Harmonisation européenne du crédit hypothécaire: perspectives de droit comparé, de droit international privé et de droit européen." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210458.

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La réalisation du marché intérieur européen par une meilleure intégration des marchés financiers est aujourd’hui devenue une réalité. L'objectif est toutefois loin d'être atteint en matière de crédit hypothécaire, nonobstant de nombreuses initiatives européennes. Compte tenu de ces difficultés et du postulat selon lequel il serait impossible d'harmoniser le droit des suretés immobilières en raison de leur ancrage culturel et national, une proposition alternative consistant dans la création d'une sûreté immobilière commune (euro-hypothèque), venant se superposer aux systèmes nationaux, a été fo
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Wu, Yi-Chin, and 吳怡青. "A Study On Real Estate Collateral Revaluation Model." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/25104493313764606569.

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碩士<br>輔仁大學<br>統計資訊學系應用統計碩士班<br>100<br>Mortgage has higher proportions of consumer loans in most banks of Taiwan. For this reason, how to manage real estate collateral is an important task for the banks. Besides using investigation to renew the current value of real estate, finance institution can also apply statistical methods to update the related information of collateral, to observe the situation of the creditor protection. The purpose of this research was to construct a regression model, to achieve the effect of the price revaluation. With 10 predictive variables including area of land, us
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Nieuwerburgh, Stijn van. "Equity returns and the role of housing as a collateral asset /." 2003. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/557977746.pdf.

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Lin, Yu Shou, and 林育秀. "The Theoretical Studies of Financial Contracts and Firms'' Investment Decisions-The Real Effects of Stock Price Information and Collateral." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34787694129893052687.

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博士<br>國立政治大學<br>國際貿易學系<br>87<br>This dissertation collects two separate but related papers, both study the channel through which financing contracts can affect firms'' investment decisions and the corresponding real effects. The first paper " Informational Externality of Stock Prices and Firms'' New Investment Decisions" analyzes what real benefits the information acquisition and signaling function of stocks can produce. From the viewpoint of informational externality, stock prices may disclose some valuable information beneficial to firms'' investment decisions. Under the assumptions of " het
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chen, chien-chou, and 陳建州. "The Research of Banks Taking Over The Real Estate Collateral The Court in Taiwan – A Case Study of the Interviewed Bank-Taoyuan Evaluatation Center." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/62535420465038567689.

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碩士<br>元智大學<br>管理研究所<br>97<br>Due to the economic recession and the high competition in banking industry in Taiwan these years, banks are facing the great challenge on business operation; especially on the increasing of Non-Performing Loan Ratio. It leads to the fact that banks face serious excess putting and non-performing assets problems, which cause a lot of collateral to be auctioned by the court. and most of them are real estates. Legal auction is the key channel for financial institutions to deal with the overdue loans, but the result is directly impacted by the court efficiency. The auct
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Cheng, Hao-chieh, and 鄭浩杰. "Factors Affecting Price of Bank-Owned Real Estate Collaterals." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/80176686970185327498.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>土地管理所<br>96<br>Since 1992, the overall overdue loan of our nation have increased progressively and have finally reached its peak record in 2002, which in relative, it consequence of deriving great quantities of overdue real estates. As financial institutions are confronted by these overdue real estates, there are various methods to recollect mortgages. Yet from various methods, perhaps it has been explored by previous researches, it is generally restricted in the institutional phase or method analysis only, whereas there are no practical effects of research analysis on these meth
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Books on the topic "Real collateral"

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Chaney, Thomas. The collateral channel: How real estate shocks affect corporate investment. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010.

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Gelos, Gaston. Financial liberalization, credit constraints, and collateral: Investment in the Mexican manufacturing sector. International Monetary Fund, Research Department, 1999.

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Peek, Joe. Collateral damage: Effects of the Japanese real estate collapse on credit availability and real activity in the United States. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1997.

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Peek, Joe. Collateral damage: Effects of the Japanese real estate collapse on credit availability and real activity in the United States. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1997.

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Keijser, Thomas. Financial Collateral Arrangements. Kluwer Law International, 2006.

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Kimmel, Paul R., and Chris E. Stout, eds. Collateral Damage. Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400628306.

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Color-coded terrorism alerts are issued, then lifted with no explanation. False alarms can, like crying wolf, desensitize people to a real need to be on alert. And that psychic numbing is just one effect discussed in this book by fifteen psychologists teamed up to take a critical look at the U.S. war on terrorism. These experts are led by the Chairman of an American Psychological Association task force charged with pinpointing the effect of our anti-terrorism efforts on American mental health. Together, they present the most up-to-date and intriguing picture we have of the fallout on our own p
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Payson, Seth. Proofs of the Real Existence, and Dangerous Tendency, of Illuminism: Containing an Abstract of the Most Interesting Parts of What Dr. Robison and the ... Collateral Proofs and General Observations. Franklin Classics, 2018.

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Payson, Seth. Proofs of the Real Existence, and Dangerous Tendency, of Illuminism: Containing an Abstract of the Most Interesting Parts of What Dr. Robison and the ... Collateral Proofs and General Observations. Franklin Classics Trade Press, 2018.

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Payson, Seth. Proofs of the Real Existence, and Dangerous Tendency, of Illuminism: Containing an Abstract of the Most Interesting Parts of What Dr. Robison and the ... Collateral Proofs and General Observations. Franklin Classics Trade Press, 2018.

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Law of Mortgages of Real and Personal Property: Including Also the Law of Pawn or Pledge and Collateral Securities, As Determined by the Courts of England and the United States. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2022.

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Book chapters on the topic "Real collateral"

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Jones, Robert A., and David Nickerson. "Mortgage Contracts, Strategic Options and Stochastic Collateral." In New Directions in Real Estate Finance and Investment. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5988-4_3.

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Ban, J., C. Siligan, M. Kreppel, D. Aryee, and H. Kovar. "Ews-Fli1 in Ewing's Sarcoma: Real Targets and Collateral Damage." In New trends in cancer for the 21st century. Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5133-3_4.

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Rantala, Jukka, Atte Rantanen, Maria Yllikäinen, and Timo Holopainen. "Weakness of Real Estate Collateral Valuation Policy in Changed Financial World." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80713-9_51.

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Stewart, Lawrence, Grenville Armitage, and Alana Huebner. "Collateral Damage: The Impact of Optimised TCP Variants on Real-Time Traffic Latency in Consumer Broadband Environments." In NETWORKING 2009. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01399-7_31.

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Hollenberg, Norman K. "Collateral Arterial Growth and Reactivity: Lessons from the Limb and Renal Blood Supply." In Collateral Circulation. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3092-3_1.

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Bindseil, Ulrich, and Alessio Fotia. "Central Banks." In Introduction to Central Banking. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70884-9_2.

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AbstractThis chapter develops further the role of a central bank and its interplay with commercial banks. Together, the two ensure the provision of liquidity to the economy, such that the real sectors are shielded from flows of funds originating from household and investors. We also disaggregate the banking system into two banks to represent deposit flows between banks and their impact on the central bank’s balance sheet, and to distinguish between what we call “relative” and “absolute” central bank intermediation. We then integrate deposit money creation by commercial banks into our system of
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Fukui, Hideo. "Real Estate and the Legal System of Japan." In New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8848-8_1.

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AbstractIn Part I, entitled Real Estate and the Legal System, we analyze owner-unknown land issues, land acquisitions, and real estate auctions.The use and value of real estate such as land and buildings are significantly affected by public laws and regulations related to urban planning and construction, the environment, and taxation; for example, contract laws such as the Act on Land and Building Leases; private laws regulating torts, collateral enforcement, and so on; tax laws that regulate transfer taxes, ownership taxes, and transaction taxes; and regulations surrounding land use and urban
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Pasta, Francesco. "Fikirtepe in limbo: urban transformation, cross-border migration, and re-peripheralization in Istanbul." In Embodying Peripheries. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-661-2.08.

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The historical development of Istanbul’s gecekondu areas (informally-originated neighborhoods) can be broadly interpreted as a progression toward the center and subsequent re-peripheralization, both in sociopolitical terms and in actual urban geography. While Istanbul emerged in recent decades as a magnet for transnational migrants and for capitals pouring into the debt-fueled real estate sector, many such neighborhoods have been targeted by speculative socio-spatial restructuring projects, while also absorbing much of the migratory influx. The recent economic crisis plunged these urban redeve
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Werner, Gerald S. "How to Read and Find the Appropriate Collateral Channel for the Retrograde Approach." In Current Trend and Techniques of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Chronic Total Occlusion. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3069-2_6.

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Matsushita, Hironori, Kento Maruoka, Yutaka Okada, Kenji Isiyama, and Kenji Tanaka. "Automating Collateral Management in Securities Lending: A Blockchain Approach." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3233/atde240863.

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The financial market stress of 2008, triggered by the collapse of Lehman Brothers, underscored the critical need for efficient collateral management in financial transactions. This research focuses on developing and simulating a blockchain platform designed to automate the collateral value adjustment in securities lending transactions, where the key stakeholders include financial institutions, market participants, and regulatory bodies. The platform proposes innovative transaction flows and algorithms to manage collateral automatically, significantly making risk management more effective and r
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Conference papers on the topic "Real collateral"

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Sebastian, Steffen, Bing Zhu, David Downs, and Lingxiao Li. "Mortgage Liberalization, the Housing Collateral Effect, and Consumption." In 25th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2016_297.

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Adinolfi, Luca. "Il collateral management e le operazioni di de-risking delle Banche." In 25th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2018_ind_185.

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"BUILDINGS CONDITION ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE AND ITS INFLUENCE TO THE COLLATERAL ACTIVITIES AND OPERATIONS." In 17th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 2010. ERES, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2010_389.

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Multescu, Gheorghe, and Barry Symonds. "CRE Strategy and decision-making within financial institutions in disrupted property markets: strategies to improve disposal of collateral real estate assets." In 25th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2016_290.

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Скворцова, Татьяна Александровна, and Яна Валерьевна Кухмистрова. "REAL ESTATE AS A SUBJECT OF PLEDGE." In Высокие технологии и инновации в науке: сборник избранных статей Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Сентябрь 2021). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/vt193.2021.27.41.004.

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Цель настоящей статьи - проведение правового анализа понятия и сущности недвижимости как предмета залога. Для достижения указанной цели в статье рассматриваются различные подходы к определению понятия и выделению свойств недвижимости. В результате проведенного исследования авторы пришли к выводу о необходимости закрепления исчерпывающего перечня недвижимого имущества, которое может быть предметом ипотеки. The purpose of this article is to conduct a legal analysis of the concept and essence of real estate as a collateral. To achieve this goal, the article discusses various approaches to the def
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Blessing, M., H. Körperich, P. Barth, et al. "Influence of Respiration on Collateral Flow in the Fontan Population Using Real-Time Phase-Contrast Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance: Collateral Flow Does Not Protect the Ventricle from Volume Deficiency and Diastolic Dysfunction." In 55th Annual Meeting of the German Society for Pediatric Cardiology (DGPK). Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1761845.

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Khachatryan, Z., K. von Aspern, J. Haunschild, et al. "Perioperative Real-Time Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Monitoring of the Spinal Cord Collateral Network: Comparison of Two Clinically Available Systems." In 49th Annual Meeting of the German Society for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1705386.

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Latus, H., L. Hofmann, K. Gummel, et al. "Exercise Dependent Changes in Ventricular-Arterial Coupling and Aortopulmonary Collateral Flow in the Fontan Patients: A Real-Time CMR Study." In 52nd Annual Meeting of the German Society for Pediatric Cardiology. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1705537.

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Manikandaswamy, R., M. J. George, and G. Rajesh. "ATTITUDE ESTIMATION AND PRECISION GUIDANCE OF A SPINNING ARTILLERY SHELL." In 34th International Symposium on Ballistics. Destech Publications, Inc., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12783/ballistics25/37188.

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Guided munitions enable precise targeting and minimal collateral damage. Accurately determining an artillery shell’s orientation in flight allows real-time trajectory adjustments for maximum effectiveness. Spinning enhances stability but complicates attitude estimation due to dynamic disturbances. This research explores cost-effective techniques to estimate the attitude of spinning artillery shells using a magnetometer, accelerometer, GPS, and gyroscope integrated into a Kalman filter framework. The estimated orientation (roll, pitch, yaw) enables real-time trajectory corrections. A guidance a
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Talukdar, Dr Bakhtear. "Institutional Stock Holdings and Firm Leverage: Evidence From Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)." In 5th World Conference on Business, Management, Finance, Economics, and Marketing. Eurasia Conferences, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62422/978-81-968539-6-9-006.

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REITs have been shown to hold substantially high leverage compared to other non-REIT firms. Some reasons for such high leverage include real estate's capital-intensive nature and REITs’ ability to use their assets as collateral to reduce their cost of borrowing. Additionally, the legal structure of REITs that requires them to pay at least 90% of their taxable income as dividends has been noted in the literature to impact their capital structure (See, for example, Feng et al., 2007). REIT firms must constantly raise funds externally to finance investments due to lower retained earnings. For ins
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Reports on the topic "Real collateral"

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Chaney, Thomas, David Sraer, and David Thesmar. The Collateral Channel: How Real Estate Shocks Affect Corporate Investment. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16060.

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Agarwal, Sumit, Itzhak Ben-David, and Vincent Yao. Collateral Valuation and Borrower Financial Constraints: Evidence from the Residential Real Estate Market. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19606.

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Wu, Jing, Joseph Gyourko, and Yongheng Deng. Is There Evidence of a Real Estate Collateral Channel Effect on Listed Firm Investment in China? National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18762.

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4

Agénor, Pierre-Richard, and Luiz A. Pereira da Silva. Cyclically Adjusted Provisions and Financial Stability. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011733.

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This paper studies the extent to which alternative loan loss provisioning regimes affect the procyclicality of the financial system and financial stability. It uses a DSGE model with financial frictions (namely, balance sheet and collateral effects, as well as economies of scope in banking) and a generic formulation of provisioning regimes. Numerical experiments with a parameterized version of the model show that cyclically adjusted (or, more commonly called, dynamic) provisioning can be highly effective in terms of mitigating procyclicality and financial instability, measured in terms of the
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