Relevant bibliographies by topics / Reduced word

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Reduced word'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Reduced word"

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van de Ven, Marco, and Mirjam Ernestus. "The role of segmental and durational cues in the processing of reduced words." Language and Speech 61, no. 3 (2017): 358–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0023830917727774.

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In natural conversations, words are generally shorter and they often lack segments. It is unclear to what extent such durational and segmental reductions affect word recognition. The present study investigates to what extent reduction in the initial syllable hinders word comprehension, which types of segments listeners mostly rely on, and whether listeners use word duration as a cue in word recognition. We conducted three experiments in Dutch, in which we adapted the gating paradigm to study the comprehension of spontaneously uttered conversational speech by aligning the gates with the edges o
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Tenner, Bridget Eileen. "Reduced word manipulation: patterns and enumeration." Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics 46, no. 1 (2017): 189–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10801-017-0752-8.

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Ernestus, Mirjam, Harald Baayen, and Rob Schreuder. "The Recognition of Reduced Word Forms." Brain and Language 81, no. 1-3 (2002): 162–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/brln.2001.2514.

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Rodriguez-Cuadrado, Sara, Cristina Baus, and Albert Costa. "On the Nature of the Word-Reduction Phenomenon: The Contribution of Bilingualism." Brain Sciences 9, no. 11 (2019): 294. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci9110294.

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Word reduction refers to how predictable words are shortened in features such as duration, intensity, or pitch. However, its origin is still unclear: Are words reduced because it is the second time that conceptual representations are activated, or because words are articulated twice? If word reduction is conceptually driven, it would be irrelevant whether the same referent is mentioned twice but using different words. However, if is articulatory, using different words for the same referent could prevent word reduction. In the present work, we use bilingualism to explore the conceptual or artic
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Paul, Ileana. "Reduced structure in Malagasy headlines." Linguistic Variation 17, no. 2 (2017): 292–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lv.14018.pau.

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Abstract This paper examines the register associated with headlines in Malagasy. While in many languages headlines appear to have reduced structure as evidenced by the absence of certain grammatical markers (determiners, copulas, tense), Malagasy headlines show a change in word order from VOS to SVO. It is argued that like English, Malagasy headlines involve a truncated syntactic structure and that the absence of certain functional projections accounts for the change in word order.
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Ellis, Andrew W., Roberto Ferreira, Polly Cathles-Hagan, Kathryn Holt, Lisa Jarvis, and Laura Barca. "Word learning and the cerebral hemispheres: from serial to parallel processing of written words." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364, no. 1536 (2009): 3675–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0187.

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Reading familiar words differs from reading unfamiliar non-words in two ways. First, word reading is faster and more accurate than reading of unfamiliar non-words. Second, effects of letter length are reduced for words, particularly when they are presented in the right visual field in familiar formats. Two experiments are reported in which right-handed participants read aloud non-words presented briefly in their left and right visual fields before and after training on those items. The non-words were interleaved with familiar words in the naming tests. Before training, naming was slow and erro
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Dagar, Erica. "Phonetic imitation of a reduced voice onset time on word-initial voiceless stops by native English speakers." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 156, no. 4_Supplement (2024): A52. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0035078.

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This paper investigated whether native English speakers with exposure to a true voicing language (Spanish) would imitate a reduced voice onset time (VOT) on word-initial voiceless stops in English. Nielsen (2011) indicates native English speakers will not imitate a reduced VOT on word-initial voiceless stops since it is approaching the phonological boundary with voiced stops. However, there have been several studies that have found imitation toward a phonological boundary (Mitterer and Enertus 2008, Podlipsky and Simackova 2015). There were nine Native English speakers, some with Spanish langu
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MACROY-HIGGINS, MICHELLE, and ELIZABETH A. MONTEMARANO. "Attention and word learning in toddlers who are late talkers." Journal of Child Language 43, no. 5 (2015): 1020–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000915000379.

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AbstractThe purpose of this study was to examine attention allocation in toddlers who were late talkers and toddlers with typical language development while they were engaged in a word-learning task in order to determine if differences exist. Two-year-olds who were late talkers (11) and typically developing toddlers (11) were taught twelve novel pseudo-words for unfamiliar objects over ten training sessions. The toddlers' attention allocation during the word-learning sessions was measured as well as their comprehension of the newly learned words. Late talkers showed reduced attention allocatio
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BROUWER, SUSANNE, HOLGER MITTERER, and FALK HUETTIG. "Discourse context and the recognition of reduced and canonical spoken words." Applied Psycholinguistics 34, no. 3 (2012): 519–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716411000853.

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ABSTRACTIn two eye-tracking experiments we examined whether wider discourse information helps the recognition of reduced pronunciations (e.g., “puter”) more than the recognition of canonical pronunciations of spoken words (e.g., “computer”). Dutch participants listened to sentences from a casual speech corpus containing canonical and reduced target words. Target word recognition was assessed by measuring eye fixation proportions to four printed words on a visual display: the target, a “reduced form” competitor, a “canonical form” competitor, and an unrelated distractor. Target sentences were p
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Brouwer, Susanne, Holger Mitterer, and Falk Huettig. "Can hearing puter activate pupil? Phonological competition and the processing of reduced spoken words in spontaneous conversations." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 65, no. 11 (2012): 2193–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2012.693109.

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In listeners' daily communicative exchanges, they most often hear casual speech, in which words are often produced with fewer segments, rather than the careful speech used in most psycholinguistic experiments. Three experiments examined phonological competition during the recognition of reduced forms such as [pjutər] for computer using a target-absent variant of the visual world paradigm. Listeners' eye movements were tracked upon hearing canonical and reduced forms as they looked at displays of four printed words. One of the words was phonologically similar to the canonical pronunciation of t
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reduced word"

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Tucker, Benjamin Vardell. "Spoken Word Recognition of the Reduced American English Flap." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194987.

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Phonetic variation as found in various speech styles is a rich area for research on spoken word recognition. Research on spoken word recognition has focused on careful, easily controlled speech styles. This dissertation investigates the processing of the American English Flap. Specifically, it focuses on the effect of reduction on processing. The main question asked in this dissertation is whether listeners adjust their expectations for how segments are realized based on speech style. Even more broadly, how do listeners process or recognize reduced speech? Two specific questions are asked that
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Dodd, Michael David. "Reduced interference in the Stroop effect, determining when a word is read automatically." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ58870.pdf.

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Creaney-Stockton, Mary Jo. "Isolated word recognition using reduced connectivity neural networks with non-linear time alignment methods." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244333.

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Pinnow, Eleni. "The role of probabilistic phonotactics in the recognition of reduced pseudowords." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2009.

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Begley, Taylor A. "REDUCED FREQUENCY MOTOR STARTING FOR THIRD WORLD POWER SYSTEMS." UKnowledge, 2009. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/607.

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People in modern industrialized societies live a blessed life relative to those who do not when it comes to some modern conveniences. While many think nothing of flipping on a light switch or running electric appliances, there are people in third world countries could not imagine such things. As service projects are being undertaken to bring such conveniences to those less fortunate, there often is the harsh reality of a strict budget. An item that commands a large portion of said budget is often the diesel generator used to provide the facility with electricity. Generators serving motor loads
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Scott, Anthony. "Classes of maximal-length reduced words in Coxeter groups." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1996. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/71025/.

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This thesis is concerned with the graph R of all reduced words for the longest element in the Coxeter groups of classical type, the edges representing braid relations. In chapter 2 we consider the equivalence relation on the vertices of R generated by commuting adjacent letters if the corresponding simple reflections commute. An inductive way of describing all of the resulting commutation classes is described. A characterisation of the quiver-compatible commutation classes, couched in terms of letter-multiplicities, is presented in chapter 3. Chapter 4 introduces for each positive root ß an eq
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Stone, Frederick J. "Measures to reduce stress at work." Thesis, Aston University, 1985. http://publications.aston.ac.uk/12303/.

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Hayden, Anders. "Sharing the work, sparing the planet, reduced work time, overconsumption, and ecological sustainability." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq22855.pdf.

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Jenkins, Nelson Jamilla Jenkins. "Social Work Professionals' Strategies to Reduce Employee Turnover." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6589.

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Abstract Some social work leaders in the United States lack strategies to successfully reduce employee turnover, which is detrimental to the profitability of an organization. The purpose of this qualitative single case study was to explore effective strategies that social work professionals used to reduce employee turnover. The targeted population included 10 social work managers from organizations in South Carolina who experienced employee turnover and implemented successful strategies to overcome it. The conceptual framework was Herzberg's motivation-hygiene theory. Triangulation was used to
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Pittman-Polletta, Benjamin Rafael. "Factorization in unitary loop groups and reduced words in affine Weyl groups." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194348.

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The purpose of this dissertation is to elaborate, with specific examples and calculations, on a new refinement of triangular factorization for the loop group of a simple, compact Lie group K, first appearing in Pickrell & Pittman-Polletta 2010. This new factorization allows us to write a smooth map from the unit circle into K (having a triangular factorization) as a triply infinite product of loops, each of which depends on a single complex parameter. These parameters give a set of coordinates on the loop group of K.The order of the factors in this refinement is determined by an infinite sequ
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Books on the topic "Reduced word"

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G, Seibert, Fitton B, Battrick B. 1946-, and European Space Agency, eds. A world without gravity. ESA Publications Division, 2001.

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Negrey, Cynthia. Gender, time, and reduced work. State University of New York Press, 1993.

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Bangladesh, World Food Programme, ed. Food aid reduces poverty. World Food Programme, Bangladesh, 1997.

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Paoli, Letizia. The world heroin market: Can supply be reduced? Oxford University Press, 2009.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. World Health Organization: Effects of reduced U.S. contributions. Library of Congress, Congressional Research Service, 1987.

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Nyland, Chris. Reduced worktime and the management of production. Cambridge University Press, 1989.

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Stone, Frederick John. Measures to reduce stress at work. University of Aston. Department of Applied Psychology, 1985.

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Agency, OECD Nuclear Energy, and OECD Nuclear Energy Agency. Committee on Radiation Protection and Public Health., eds. Work management to reduce occupational doses. Nuclear Energy Agency, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Developement, 1993.

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Anthony, Scott. Classes of maximal-length reduced words in Coxeter groups. typescript, 1996.

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Bank, World, International Monetary Fund, and Development Committee., eds. Strengthening efforts to reduce poverty. Joint Ministerial Committee of the Boards of Governors of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund on the Transfer of Real Resources to Developing Countries (Development Committee), 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Reduced word"

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Veronis, Andrew M. "Reduced-Instruction-Set, Writable-Instruction-Set and Very-Long-Instruction-Word Computers." In Survey of Advanced Microprocessors. Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3930-8_3.

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Consoli, Sergio, Domenico Perrotta, and Marco Turchi. "Reduced Variable Neighbourhood Search for the Generation of Controlled Circular Data." In Variable Neighborhood Search. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69625-2_7.

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AbstractA number of artificial intelligence and machine learning problems need to be formulated within a directional space, where classical Euclidean geometry does not apply or needs to be readjusted into the circle. This is typical, for example, in computational linguistics and natural language processing, where language models based on Bag-of-Words, Vector Space, or Word Embedding, are largely used for tasks like document classification, information retrieval and recommendation systems, among others. In these contexts, for assessing document clustering and outliers detection applications, it
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Felsner, Stefan. "The Skeleton of a Reduced Word and a Correspondence of Edelman and Greene." In Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04166-6_16.

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Masuda, Hisashi, and Kengo Matsumura. "An Empirical Study on the Impact of Prior Information Provision Methods on Participants’ Perceptions in Tasting Marketing." In Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2022. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94751-4_42.

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AbstractTasting events are a typical example of a tourism experience that utilizes alcohol. However, it has not been sufficiently demonstrated how the prior information given to customers at tasting events affects their perception of the tasting and its marketing effects. In this study, we conducted a tasting experiment of a new Japanese sake product in California, the USA to clarify how information given to participants in advance can affect their perception of the tasting, satisfaction, and word-of-mouth intention related to the new sake product, and compared the effects of the following typ
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Kupferman, Orna, and Salomon Sickert. "Certifying Inexpressibility." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71995-1_20.

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AbstractDifferent classes of automata on infinite words have different expressive power. Deciding whether a given language$$L \subseteq \varSigma ^\omega $$L⊆Σωcan be expressed by an automaton of a desired class can be reduced to deciding a game between Prover and Refuter: in each turn of the game, Refuter provides a letter in$$\varSigma $$Σ, and Prover responds with an annotation of the current state of the run (for example, in the case of Büchi automata, whether the state is accepting or rejecting, and in the case of parity automata, what the color of the state is). Prover wins if the sequen
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Suresh, R., R. V. Mangalaraja, Héctor D. Mansilla, Paola Santander, and Jorge Yáñez. "Reduced Graphene Oxide-Based Photocatalysis." In Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-15608-4_6.

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Bergmann, Michel, Thierry Colin, Angelo Iollo, Damiano Lombardi, Olivier Saut, and Haysam Telib. "Reduced Order Models at Work in Aeronautics and Medicine." In Reduced Order Methods for Modeling and Computational Reduction. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02090-7_11.

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Harman, Graham. "Aristotle with a Twist." In Speculative Medievalisms. punctum books, 2013. https://doi.org/10.21983/p3.0021.1.21.

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In several publications, I have made the case for objects as the central theme of philosophy.1 It might seem paradoxical that Heidegger is cited as a key inspiration for this proposal, since “object” is almost never a positive term in Heidegger’s philos-ophy, where it refers to the one-sided objectification of things, reduced to presence-at-hand for consciousness or manipula-ble stockpiles of material for the enframing work of technolo-gy. In the later Heidegger we find the word “thing,” a more positive term for the individual entity as it mirrors the four-fold play of earth, sky, gods, and mo
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Bar-Am, Nimrod. "Is There Communication in the Reduced World?" In In Search of a Simple Introduction to Communication. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25625-2_7.

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dos Reis, Diogo Cunha, Adriana Seara Tirloni, and Antônio Renato Pereira Moro. "Reduced Work Pace in a Poultry Slaughterhouse." In Proceedings of the 21st Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA 2021). Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74608-7_55.

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Conference papers on the topic "Reduced word"

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Hayashi, Katsuhiko, Katsuhito Sudoh, Hajime Tsukada, Jun Suzuki, and Masaaki Nagata. "Shift-Reduce Word Reordering for Machine Translation." In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d13-1139.

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Yamada, Takeshi, Masakazu Kumakura, and Nobuhiko Kitawaki. "Word intelligibility estimation of noise-reduced speech." In Interspeech 2006. ISCA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2006-43.

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Kim, Kilyoun, and Key-Sun Choi. "Dimension-reduced estimation of word co-occurrence probability." In the 38th Annual Meeting. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1075218.1075290.

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An, Haozhe, Xiaojiang Liu, and Donald Zhang. "Learning Bias-reduced Word Embeddings Using Dictionary Definitions." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2022. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.findings-acl.90.

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Chen, Jinlei, and Yan Zhang. "A Reduced Finite Word-Length Design for WiMAX LDPC Decoder." In 2010 International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing (CMC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cmc.2010.126.

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Petit, L., and J. D. Legat. "A new processor architecture exploiting ILP with a reduced instruction word." In IEE Colloquium on High Performance Architectures for Real-Time Image Processing. IEE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:19980042.

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Nakase, Y., T. Ikeda, K. Mashiko, and S. Kayano. "A 2 ns 16 K ECL RAM with reduced word line voltage swing." In Digest of Technical Papers., 1990 Symposium on VLSI Circuits. IEEE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vlsic.1990.111088.

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Pimentel, Jon J., Aaron Stillmaker, Brent Bohnenstiehl, and Bevan M. Baas. "Area efficient backprojection computation with reduced floating-point word width for SAR image formation." In 2015 49th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers. IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acssc.2015.7421230.

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Williams, Robert. "The Power of Normalised Word Vectors for Automatically Grading Essays." In InSITE 2006: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2995.

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Latent Semantic Analysis, when used for automated essay grading, makes use of document word count vectors for scoring the essays against domain knowledge. Words in the domain knowledge documents and essays are counted, and Singular Value Decomposition is undertaken to reduce the dimensions of the semantic space. Near neighbour vector cosines and other variables are used to calculate an essay score. This paper discusses a technique for computing word count vectors where the words are first normalised using thesaurus concept index numbers. This approach leads to a vector space of 812 dimensions,
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Malcorra, Bárbara, Natália Mota, Janaina Weissheimer, Lucas Schilling, Maximiliano Wilson, and Lilian Hübner. "REDUCED SPEECH CONNECTEDNESS IN ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE RELATES TO POORER SEMANTIC MEMORY." In XIII Meeting of Researchers on Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1980-5764.rpda020.

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Background: Connected speech, an ecologically valid task, represents a valuable tool to support the detection of linguistic and cognitive impairment. Objective: First, to verify whether connected speech can differentiate oral narrative production between adults with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and cognitively healthy older adults (HOA). Second, to verify whether specific speech graph attributes are associated with episodic, working, and semantic memory. Methods: 24 AD patients (age=72.75±8.13; education=4.25±3.30) and 48 HOA (age=69.85±7.06; education=5.08±3.10) produced an oral narrative task ba
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Reports on the topic "Reduced word"

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Eggleston, Robert G., and Randall D. Whitaker. Work Centered Support System Design: Using Frames to Reduce Work Complexity. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada430172.

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Carr, Peter. Can the World Trade Organization Reduce Technological Inequality Among Nations? Balsillie School of International Affairs, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51644/bcs007.

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A rising inequality between developed and least developed countries (LDCs), as well as between LDCs themselves, has prompted the World Trade Organization (WTO) to review the role of technology in this equation. The United Nations defines LDCs as countries that are “confronting severe structural impediments to sustainable development” and are “highly vulnerable to economic and environmental shocks and have low levels of human assets.” Forty-four countries are currently designated by the United Nations as LDCs. The global economy has changed significantly as a result of globalization and the adv
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Read, John B., and III. Where are the Carriers? Meeting World Wide Commitments with a Reduced Aircraft Carrier Force. Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada236366.

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Paynter, Robin A., Celia Fiordalisi, Elizabeth Stoeger, et al. A Prospective Comparison of Evidence Synthesis Search Strategies Developed With and Without Text-Mining Tools. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcmethodsprospectivecomparison.

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Background: In an era of explosive growth in biomedical evidence, improving systematic review (SR) search processes is increasingly critical. Text-mining tools (TMTs) are a potentially powerful resource to improve and streamline search strategy development. Two types of TMTs are especially of interest to searchers: word frequency (useful for identifying most used keyword terms, e.g., PubReminer) and clustering (visualizing common themes, e.g., Carrot2). Objectives: The objectives of this study were to compare the benefits and trade-offs of searches with and without the use of TMTs for evidence
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Habert, Guillaume, and Francesco Pittau. Joint synthesis “Sustainable Concrete Structures” of the NRP “Energy”. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_nrp70_nrp71.2020.5.en.

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All structures in Switzerland - that is, all buildings, roads, infrastructure constructions and so on - consume over their entire life cycle around 50 % of Switzerland's final energy requirement. They are also responsible for around 30 % of emissions of the greenhouse gas CO2. In recent decades, the energy requirements and CO2 emissions resulting from the use of such structures have fallen sharply. However, the grey energy contained within the structures as well as the CO2 emissions associated with the construction, renovation and demolition of buildings, remain high. There is great potential
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Hill, Christian. Plasma-wall Interaction with Reduced-activation Steel Surfaces in Fusion Devices. IAEA Nuclear Data Section, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.61092/iaea.nw6r-gvbe.

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Eight experts in the field of plasma-wall interaction on steel surfaces together with IAEA staff met at IAEA Headquarters 25 – 27 March 2019 for the Third Research Coordination Meeting of an IAEA Coordinated Research Project on Plasma-wall Interaction with Reduced-activation Steel Surfaces in Fusion Devices. They described progress with their research since the previous project meeting in October 2017, discussed open issues and made plans for a final project report giving details of outcomes of the CRP and for future research work relevant to the project. The proceedings of the meeting are sum
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Rivera-Casillas, Peter, and Ian Dettwiller. Neural Ordinary Differential Equations for rotorcraft aerodynamics. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48420.

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High-fidelity computational simulations of aerodynamics and structural dynamics on rotorcraft are essential for helicopter design, testing, and evaluation. These simulations usually entail a high computational cost even with modern high-performance computing resources. Reduced order models can significantly reduce the computational cost of simulating rotor revolutions. However, reduced order models are less accurate than traditional numerical modeling approaches, making them unsuitable for research and design purposes. This study explores the use of a new modified Neural Ordinary Differential
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Krishnamurthy, Ravi. PR328-214501-R01 Methods to Reduce Pipeline Blowdowns for Repair and Inspections. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012199.

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New regulations and modifications to existing environmental regulations are currently underway. The natural gas industry has consistently attempted to mitigate the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Blowdown mitigation represents an opportunity to directly reduce the extent of methane emissions released to the atmosphere and can have an immediate positive impact on reducing the effects of global warming. This work presents the current techniques available to minimize blowdowns by the pipeline industry during repair and replacements based on research and interviews. Industry best
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Fitzlaff, Milan, Gibran Khoury, Moritz Käß, Martin Werz, Bernd Gundelsweiler, and Stefan Weihe. Investigations on injection mold inserts with reduced thermal masses using additive manufacturing. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.gs.im.3.

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This work examined previously developed injection mold inserts with reduced thermal mass, with regard to lightweight construction approaches. These were optimised for oil-variothermal temperature control using simulative support. Additive manufacturing (AM), with its high degree of freedom in design, enables the implementation of individual, conformal cooling channels and can additionally support the efficiency of the variothermal process. The thermal mass of the injection mold is often a limiting factor in terms of process efficiency, which is also addressed in the analysis and optimisation c
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10

Vagnoni, Cristiana. Which SARS-CoV-2 variants reduce the effectiveness of vaccines? Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/rr65.

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New SARS-CoV-2 variants identified around the world could have an impact on current vaccination programmes. What is the latest evidence on the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccines used in the UK on new variants? How quickly can these vaccines be updated and approved? What alternative strategies can be used?
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