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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Referee Function

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Academic literature on the topic 'Referee Function'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Referee Function"

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Firek, Wiesław, Katarzyna Płoszaj, and Marcin Czechowski. "Pedagogical Function of Referees in Youth Sport: Assessment of the Quality of Referee–Player Interactions in Youth Soccer." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 3 (2020): 905. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17030905.

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We assume that all institutions and individuals involved in the organization of sport for children and young people should utilize the educational potential of sport. We assessed the quality of referee interactions with children during sports competitions in soccer. Based on the developmental theory and research suggesting that interactions between kids and adults are the primary mechanism of their development and learning, we focused on the quality of the referee–player interactions in terms of (1) emotional support, (2) game organization, and (3) instructional support. Twenty-five soccer ref

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Purwodiharjo, Priyangga Eko, and Supriyono Supriyono. "Survei Manajemen Perwasitan Sepakbola Di Askab Banyumas Tahun 2022." Indonesian Journal for Physical Education and Sport 3, no. 2 (2022): 570–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/inapes.v3i2.58339.

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The background of the research is due to the unequal distribution of refereeing tasks, little competition, many work programs that are not implemented, and organizational governance. The purpose of this study was to describe the management of football refereeing in Askab Banyumas in 2022. The type of research was a survey with a qualitative descriptive approach. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. The targets of this research are the chairperson, the refereeing bureau, and the Askab referee. The analysis of this research uses data reduction, data presen

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Płoszaj, Katarzyna, and Wiesław Firek. "Self-assessment of football referees on their educational influence on children aged 9–12 during a sports competition." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 93, no. 1 (2021): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pcssr-2021-0029.

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Abstract Proper use of the educational potential of sports depends on the entities organizing children’s sports competitions (coaches, parents, referees). Particularly important is their awareness of the purposefulness and legitimacy of actions taken. Numerous studies have been devoted to the role of the coach and parents in providing children and young people with positive sporting experiences. In contrast, the referee has often been overlooked. The behavior of the referees during the match is also important for young players. Assuming that referee-player interactions have a major contributio

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Zhao, Jingjing, Chang Zhu, Bo Leng, and Jiantao Qi. "Design and Development of a Public AI Referee Assistance System Based on Harmony OS Platform." Sensors 25, no. 7 (2025): 2127. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25072127.

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The Hawkeye system was regarded as a successful and effective referee assistant in commercial applications. However, the high hardware investment and strong professionalism set up a physical hurdle in public application. In this sense, one AI referee assistance system is a small-scale system developed under the guidance of computer vision theory and technology, using deep learning-based object detection algorithms and computer graphics-related knowledge. Its main function is to use computer vision technology to make correct and fair judgments on controversial decisions in badminton matches. Th

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Mascarenhas, Duncan R. D., Dave Collins, and Patrick Mortimer. "The Art of Reason versus the Exactness of Science in Elite Refereeing: Comments on Plessner and Betsch (2001)." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 24, no. 3 (2002): 328–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.24.3.328.

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Plessner and Betsch’s (2001) investigation into officiating behavior may be representative of a shift from stress-oriented research (Anshel & Weinberg, 1995; Rainey & Winterich, 1995; Stewart & Ellery. 1996) to consideration of decision-making (Craven, 1998; Ford. Gallagher, Lacy, et al., 1999; Oudejans. Verheijen, Bakker, et al., 2000), the primary function of referees in any sport. Commendably, Plessner and Betsch have investigated the most important focus of referee performance, the application of the rules (Anshel, 1995). However, methodological weaknesses, together with a fund

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Edy Surya Prabowo, Komang, Yoga Divayana, and Pratolo Rahardjo. "PERANCANGAN APLIKASI BASE STATION DALAM SISTEM KOORDINASI ROBOT SEPAK BOLA BERODA DENGAN MULTI THREAD." Jurnal SPEKTRUM 9, no. 4 (2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/spektrum.2022.v09.i04.p3.

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The Indonesian Wheeled Football Robot Contest (KRSBI Beroda) is one of the divisions of the Indonesian Robot Contest (KRI). At KRSBI Beroda robots are expected to be able to move automatically by using the Base Station as a communication center between robots in the same team. Base Station has a function to forward orders from the referee or RefBox (Referee Box) to the robot. This study aims to add features to the Base Station by displaying the position of two robots in the field in animation using the multi-thread method to facilitate strategy formulation. The result is that the Base Station

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Jia, Wen Wei. "Technology and Function on Sports Games Management System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 2312–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.2312.

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Games Management System based on .NET platform development tool, using SQL Server 2008 as the background database. In this paper, first, it is an introduction to sports games management system design. Then introduces the related technologies of games management system include: New Features of .NET4.0 and SQL Server2008, and the working principle of ASP.NET technology. Finally, according to the games management systems currently in development status and shortcomings summarized the function of games management system. Including: management before the game is the athlete's registration, referee

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Prat Grau, María, Gonzalo Flores Aguilar, and Laura Carbonero Sánchez. "El rol del árbitro y su implicación en el fomento del juego limpio. Análisis y propuestas de intervención en el contexto de deporte universitario (The role of the referee and his involvement in the promotion of fair play. Analysis and proposals of interve." Retos, no. 24 (March 7, 2015): 72–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i24.34531.

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La figura del árbitro y su función en las competiciones deportivas ha sido objeto de numerosos estudios, pero pocos analizan el rol del árbitro desde su vertiente más formativa. En este artículo, se analiza la función del arbitraje en el ámbito del deporte universitario, partiendo de la idea que la intervención arbitral puede contribuir al desarrollo de la deportividad y el juego limpio. El estudio se centra en la liga interna de fútbol 7 del Servicio de Actividad Física de la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona, y los objetivos de la investigación se centran en analizar la realidad actual de es

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Hoare, A. H. M. "Pregroups and length functions." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 104, no. 1 (1988): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030500410006521x.

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Pregroups were defined by Stallings[7] who showed that the elements of the group they define have a normal form up to an equivalence called interleaving. Recently Rimlinger[5] has shown that subject to a discreteness and a boundedness condition any pregroup P defines a graph of groups. We show here that closer analysis of P makes the boundedness condition superfluous. In § 1 we give results of Stallings and Rimlinger and prove some key lemmas. In §2 we show that the discreteness condition gives an integer-valued length function in the sense of Lyndon [4]. It follows from the work of Chiswell [

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Guo, Yuliang. "Pattern Recognition and Neural Network-Driven Roller Track Analysis via 5G Network." Mobile Information Systems 2020 (December 30, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6675140.

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Roller skating is an important and international physical exercise, which has beautiful body movements to be watched. However, the falling of roller athletes also happens frequently. Upon the roller athletes’ fall, it means that the whole competition is over and even the roller athletes are perhaps injured. In order to stave off the tragedy, the roller track can be analyzed and be notified the roller athlete to terminate the competition. With such consideration, this paper analyzes the roller track by using two advanced technologies, i.e., pattern recognition and neural network, in which each

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Referee Function"

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Lam, Kin Man. "Culture-specific reference and functional priority : function shifts through speech translation." Thesis, University of Macau, 2009. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2178683.

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Wåhlin, Pernilla. "Theoretical Actinide Chemistry – Methods and Models." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Fysikum, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-54848.

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The chemistry of actinides in aqueous solution is important, and it is essential to build adequate conceptual models and develop methods applicable for actinide systems. The complex electronic structure makes benchmarking necessary. In the thesis a prototype reaction of the water exchange reaction for uranyl(VI), for both ground and luminescent states, described with a six-water model, was used to study the applicability of density functional methods on actinides and different solvation models. An excellent agreement between the wave function methods CCSD(T) and MP2 was obtained in the ground

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Лободюк, И. С. "Распознавание эталонных функций в исследуемом сигнале при наличии аддитивной помехи". Thesis, Изд-во СумГУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/20924.

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Taha, Ahmed. "Streamline e-information service for virtual users: A quality function deployment (QFD) approach." School of Communication & Information, Nanyang Technological University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/106053.

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Migration from the traditional to web-based library paradigm is usually accompanied by remodelling of many library core activities particularly those associated with user-centred services. In this capacity of the web-based service paradigm, many academic libraries have established networked environments within which many virtual-user communities are forming and growing. Understanding the virtual user's needs in these communities has become the first priority of networked libraries for designing, running and managing effective virtual reference services to meet the increasing expectations of th

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Mishra, Avdesh. "Three-Dimensional Ideal Gas Reference State based Energy Function." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2015. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1986.

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Energy functions are found to be a key of protein structure prediction. In this work, we propose a novel 3-dimensional energy function based on hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of amino acid where we consider at least three different possible interaction of amino acid in a 3-dimensional sphere categorized as hydrophilic versus hydrophilic, hydrophobic versus hydrophobic and hydrophobic versus hydrophilic. Each of these interactions are governed by a 3-dimensional parameter alpha used to model the interaction and 3-dimensional parameter beta used to model weight of contribution. We use Geneti

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Hörberg, Thomas. "Influences of Form and Function on Spatial Relations : Establishing functional and geometric influences on projective prepositions in Swedish." Thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Linguistics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-6867.

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<p>The present work is concerned with projective prepositions, which express the relation between two objects by referring to a direction in three-dimensional space. The projective prepositions have been regarded as expressing simple schematic relations of a geometric nature. A theory of the apprehension of projective relations can account for their meanings when they express strictly geometric relations. However, many studies have shown that the appropriateness of the prepositions also depends on the functional relation between the objects and that a number of functional factors influence the

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Menzies, John. "An investigation into the functional role of some neuropeptides in intestinal function with particular reference to inflammatory bowel disease and idiopathic chronic constipation." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 1999. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.301472.

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Baldwin, Jennifer Naomi. "1000 Norms Project: self-reported outcome measures across the lifespan." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16451.

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In healthcare, patient-reported outcome measures (PROs) provide valuable information from the individual’s perspective. Normative reference data for PROs are essential to enable comparisons of results with ‘normal’ scores, however data for many PROs are limited. The aim of this thesis was to develop normative reference data for PROs assessing musculoskeletal symptoms, physical function and health-related quality of life, as well as investigate biopsychosocial factors associated with musculoskeletal symptoms and physical function. An observational study collecting PROs and over 50 physical meas

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Jeffrey, Chris C. "Applications of Single Reference Methods to Multi-Reference Problems." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc801919/.

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Density functional theory is an efficient and useful method of solving single-reference computational chemistry problems, however it struggles with multi-reference systems. Modifications have been developed in order to improve the capabilities of density functional theory. In this work, density functional theory has been successfully applied to solve multi-reference systems with large amounts of non-dynamical correlation by use of modifications. It has also been successfully applied for geometry optimizations for lanthanide trifluorides.

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Mikler, Jerzy. "On Improvement Of Maintenance Function : A Reference Model And Improvement Methodology." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Industriell produktion, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-177188.

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In order to produce products and services, companies are using various tangible assets such as production equipment and facilities. The goal of the maintenance function is to maintain these assets so they operate safely, efficiently and economically. This function includes technical, administrative and management activities, carried out in order to keep company’s assets in a state, or restore these to a state, in which they can perform the required functions. The activities should be planned and carried out in a way that allows for obtaining the required technical condition, availability, meet

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Books on the topic "Referee Function"

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Corporation, Sherrill-Lubinski, ed. SL-GMS function reference. Sherrill-Lubinski Corp., 1991.

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Butler, C. S. Structure and function: A guide to three major structural-functional theories. J. Benjamins Pub. Co., 2003.

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Arie, Jones, ed. SQL functions programmer's reference. Wiley Pub., 2005.

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Zak, Greant, ed. PHP functions, essential reference. New Riders, 2002.

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Corporation, Microsoft, ed. Microsoft Excel 97 worksheet function reference. Microsoft Press, 1997.

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Mehta, Mandeep. Microsoft Excel Functions Quick Reference. Apress, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6613-7.

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Index Technology Corporation (U.S.). Excelerator facilities & functions reference guide. Index Technology Corp., 1990.

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M, Matz Leonard, ed. Senior finance officer's desk reference: Treasurer's function. Sheshunoff, 1998.

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Corporation, Microsoft, ed. Microsoft Excel worksheet function reference: Microsoft Corporation. 2nd ed. Microsoft Press, 1995.

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Corporation, Que, ed. DOS and BIOS functions quick reference. Que Corp., 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Referee Function"

1

Weik, Martin H. "function reference." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_7820.

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Tiffany, Rob. "Function Reference." In SQL Server CE Database Development with the .NET Compact Framework. Apress, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0785-6_8.

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Culver, Bruce H., and Sanja Stanojevic. "Reference Equations for Pulmonary Function Tests." In Pulmonary Function Testing. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94159-2_13.

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Laudański, Ludomir M. "Error Function." In Intelligent Systems Reference Library. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25697-4_15.

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Campbell, Matthew. "Functions." In Swift Quick Syntax Reference. Apress, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-0439-9_27.

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Olsson, Mikael. "Functions." In JavaScript Quick Syntax Reference. Apress, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6494-1_8.

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Olsson, Mikael. "Functions." In C Quick Syntax Reference. Apress, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6500-9_10.

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Olsson, Mikael. "Functions." In C++ Quick Syntax Reference. Apress, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6278-7_11.

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Olsson, Mikael. "Functions." In PHP Quick Scripting Reference. Apress, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6284-8_8.

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Nita, Stefania Loredana, and Marius Mihailescu. "Functions." In Haskell Quick Syntax Reference. Apress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4507-1_7.

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Conference papers on the topic "Referee Function"

1

Engelhardt, George R., and Digby D. Macdonald. "The Deterministic Prediction of Damage." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97331.

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Abstract In this paper, the deterministic prediction of damage, via damage function analysis (DFA), which provides a robust technology for estimating the damage function at future times, is described. General analytical expressions for calculating the damage functions that can be used with arbitrary dependencies of pit nucleation rate, pit growth law and repassivation rate on the system parameters have been obtained. The application of DFA to the prediction of pitting damage is illustrated by reference to pitting corrosion of iron in neutral solutions.

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Bucaioni, Alessio, Martin Weyssow, Junda He, Yunbo Lyu, and David Lo. "A Functional Software Reference Architecture for LLM-Integrated Systems." In 2025 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Software Architecture Companion (ICSA-C). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icsa-c65153.2025.00006.

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Kitamura, Yoshinobu, Sunao Takafuji, and Riichiro Mizoguchi. "Towards a Reference Ontology for Functional Knowledge Interoperability." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-35373.

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Functionality is one of the key aspects of artifact models for design. A function of a device, however, can be captured in different ways in different domains or by different model-authors. Much research on functions has been conducted in the areas of engineering design, functional representation and philosophy, although there are several definitions and notions of functions. We view conceptualization of function is multiplicative in nature: different functions can be captured simultaneously from an objective behavior of an artifact under different teleological contexts of users/designers, or

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Bogacheva, Galina F. "Lexicographic Design: Present and Prospects." In Lexicography of the digital age. TSU Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-907442-19-1-2021-33.

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The report is devoted to the dependence of the dictionary's design features on its functional properties: reference and descriptive functions correlate with the basic set of structural elements; the addition of a function for fixing research results expands this set, and the research function involves the introduction of new elements and computer methods for processing them.

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Fendick, M. "The Clinical Measurement of Vernier Acuity." In Noninvasive Assessment of Visual Function. Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/navf.1985.wb7.

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The variability normal human subjects exhibit in repeatedly adjusting the position of one spatially discrete visual stimulus so as to place it in apparently perfect horizontal or vertical alignment with another is referred to as their vernier acuity. The magnitude of this variability corresponds to a visual angle of about one-fourth that subtended by the eye’s smallest photoreceptors. The mean error of a subject’s vernier alignment settings reflects any directional bias of his judgements of relative stimulus location and this may vary independently of one’s vernier acuity (see Baker & Brya

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Kaiser, Peter K. "Distinction between CIE luminance and individual observer luminance." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1987.fc5.

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The CIE definition of luminance requires a standard luminous efficiency function V lambda. There are in fact three CIE standard luminous efficiency functions: the CIE 2 and 10° photopic functions and the CIE scotopic function. Visual scientists frequently need to measure the amount of light with reference to their observer’s spectral sensitivity. Heterochromatic flicker photometry is the most frequently used method. When light measures are a function of an individual observer's spectral sensitivity function, visual scientists use the word luminance. Using this expression for both the standard

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Williams, R. A., and J. M. Enoch. "Hyperacuity: Assessing visual function behind ocular opacities." In Noninvasive Assessment of Visual Function. Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/navf.1985.wa5.

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The term hyperacuity refers to visual tasks for which the question asked of the observer is, for example, "Where is the upper line in relation to the bottom one?", as in vernier acuity and stereoacuity. Resolution tasks ask a different question; for example, "Do you see one or two lines?" It is not uncommon in hyperacuity tasks that one can judge relative spatial position to an accuracy of 3 seconds of arc, a visual angle 10 times smaller than the center-to-center spacing of individual foveal cones. This is the basis for the term "hyper"-acuity (Westheimer, 1979).

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Vermaas, Pieter E. "On Engineering Meanings and Representations of Technical Functions." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49342.

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In this paper I consider the relations between the different meanings and representations of the concept of technical function that are in use in engineering design methodology. I focus on two representation schemes — the verb-noun and the operation-on-flows representations — and analyse whether representations of technical functions created with the one scheme can be transposed into representations of the same functions with the other scheme. I argue that the answer depends on the particular meaning of function that one adopts. When functions of technical systems refer to behaviours of those

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Srebro, Richard. "Cortical activity localized by the Laplacian of the evoked potential field on the scalp." In Noninvasive Assessment of Visual Function. Optica Publishing Group, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/navf.1985.wb1.

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The Laplacian of the potential field on the scalp ∇ 2 V= ∂ 2 V ∂ x 2 + ∂ 2 V ∂ y 2 , where V(x,y,t) is the time-varying potential field in x,y scalp dimensions, can be conveniently estimated using 5 electrodes arranged as a cross to measure the sum of orthogonal second differences (Laplacian derivation). The three concentric sphere model of the human head was used to assess some important properties. The Laplacian derivation may be represented by a spatial filter through which brain activity is "seen". The point spread function has a "Mexican hat" shape, or equivalently, brain activity is seen

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Marron, Joseph, and G. Michael Morris. "Image recognition in the presence of speckle." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1986.mj5.

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Techniques for performing digital image recognition on speckled images are presented. Rather than performing speckle reduction, the speckled image is correlated directly with a reference function. Statistical properties of the correlation value are derived using the multiplicative noise model for image plane speckle. It follows that the correlation value is a Gaussian random variable. Statistical detection theory dictates that images are distinguishable when the standard derivations of the correlation values are small compared to the separation of the mean values. Several reference functions a

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Reports on the topic "Referee Function"

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Berkowitz, Jacob. Quantifying functional increases across a large-scale wetland restoration chronosequence. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41500.

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Over 300,000 ha of forested wetlands have undergone restoration within the Mississippi Alluvial Valley region. Restored forest successional stage varies, providing opportunities to document wetland functional increases across a large-scale restoration chronosequence using the Hydrogeomorphic (HGM) approach. Results from >600 restored study sites spanning a 25-year chronosequence indicate that: 1) wetland functional assessment variables increased toward reference conditions; 2) restored wetlands generally follow expected recovery trajectories; and 3) wetland functions display significant imp

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Matthews, Lisa, Guanming Wu, Robin Haw, et al. Illuminating Dark Proteins using Reactome Pathways. Reactome, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3180/poster/20221027matthews.

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Diseases are often the consequence of proteins or protein complexes that are non-functional or that function improperly. An active area of research has focused on the identification of molecules that can interact with defective proteins and restore their function. While 22% percent of human proteins are estimated to be druggable, less than fifteen percent are targeted by FDA-approved drugs, and the vast majority of untargeted proteins are understudied or so-called "dark" proteins. Elucidation of the function of these dark proteins, particularly those in commonly drug-targeted protein families,

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Kroll, Joshua A. ACM TechBrief: Facial Recognition Technology. ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3520137.

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Facial recognition is not a monolithic technology or a particular technique. Rather, facial recognition refers to any technology that automatically processes and purports to identify faces in images or videos. While humans interpret faces easily, computers must extract patterns from data or humans must code patterns into the system. Applying these patterns yields the facial descriptors (often referred to as faceprints) on which facial recognition systems rely to achieve their function.

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Stoneburner, Alexandra, and Jordan Spaak. Rangeland health assessment of Theodore Roosevelt National Park. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301132.

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We assessed rangeland health at 12 locations distributed across Theodore Roosevelt National Monument (THRO) in June 2022. Assessments were conducted using version 5 of Interpreting Indicators of Rangeland Health (IIRH), a qualitative protocol designed to assess departures from reference condition for three rangeland attributes: Soil and Site Stability, Hydrologic Function, and Biotic Integrity. In this report, we review assessment locations and further discuss locations with at least one IIRH attribute rated as a moderate or greater departure from reference, considering them ?ecologically comp

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Hu, XinYi, JingXuan Hao, and HangYue Wang. Improvement of Environmental enrichment on Cognitive Functions in Patients and animals : A systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0014.

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Review question / Objective: To study the relationship between environmental enrichment and cognitive function through a meta-analysis of the literature, analyze its effects on the improvement of cognitive function in patients and animals, and evaluate the effects of different environmental enrichment measures on cognitive function improvement. Condition being studied: Cognitive decline refers to an individual's memory, language, reasoning and other aspects of cognitive function showing obvious, measurable decline or abnormal. The causes of cognitive decline are various, including neurodegener

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Kibbe, Marion P., and Jan S. Stiff. Operator Performance in Pattern Matching as a Function of Reference Material Structure. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada269889.

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McFarlane, Aaron, Nia Hurst, Carina Jung, and Charles Theiling. Evaluating soil conditions to inform Upper Mississippi River floodplain restoration projects. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48451.

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The US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) has designed and constructed thousands of acres of ecosystem restoration features within the Upper Mississippi River System. Many of these projects incorporate island construction to restore geomorphic diversity and habitat, including floodplain forests. Soils are the foundation of the ecological function and successful establishment of floodplain forests as they are the basis through which plants obtain water and nutrients and provide critical ecosystem services. To improve floodplain forest island restoration outcomes, three natural and four recently (&

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Smith, Donald L., Denise Neudecker, and Roberto Capote Noy. Investigation of the Effects of Probability Density Function Kurtosis on Evaluated Data Results. IAEA Nuclear Data Section, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.61092/iaea.yxma-3y50.

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In two previous investigations that are documented in this IAEA report series, we examined the effects of non-Gaussian, non-symmetric probability density functions (PDFs) on the outcomes of data evaluations. Most of this earlier work involved considering just two independent input data values and their respective uncertainties. They were used to generate one evaluated data point. The input data are referred to, respectively, as the mean value and standard deviation pair (y0,s0) for a prior PDF p0(y) and a second mean value and standard deviation pair (ye,se) for a likelihood PDF pe(y). Concept

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Smith, Donald L., Denise Neudecker, and Roberto Capote Noy. Investigation of the Effects of Probability Density Function Kurtosis on Evaluated Data Results. IAEA Nuclear Data Section, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.61092/iaea.nqsh-f02d.

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Abstract:

In two previous investigations that are documented in this IAEA report series, we examined the effects of non-Gaussian, non-symmetric probability density functions (PDFs) on the outcomes of data evaluations. Most of this earlier work involved considering just two independent input data values and their respective uncertainties. They were used to generate one evaluated data point. The input data are referred to, respectively, as the mean value and standard deviation pair (y0,s0) for a prior PDF p0(y) and a second mean value and standard deviation pair (ye,se) for a likelihood PDF pe(y). Concept

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Smith, D. L., D. Neudecker, and R. Capote Noy. Investigation of the Effects of Probability Density Function Kurtosis on Evaluated Data Results. IAEA Nuclear Data Section, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.61092/iaea.3ar5-xmp8.

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Abstract:

In two previous investigations that are documented in this IAEA report series, we examined the effects of non-Gaussian, non-symmetric probability density functions (PDFs) on the outcomes of data evaluations. Most of this earlier work involved considering just two independent input data values and their respective uncertainties. They were used to generate one evaluated data point. The input data are referred to, respectively, as the mean value and standard deviation pair (y0,s0) for a prior PDF p0(y) and a second mean value and standard deviation pair (ye,se) for a likelihood PDF pe(y). Concept

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