Relevant bibliographies by topics / Reference duration

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Reference duration'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Reference duration.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Reference duration"

1

de Jong, Joost, Elkan G. Akyürek, and Hedderik van Rijn. "A common dynamic prior for time in duration discrimination." Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 28, no. 4 (2021): 1183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13423-021-01887-z.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractEstimation of time depends heavily on both global and local statistical context. Durations that are short relative to the global distribution are systematically overestimated; durations that are locally preceded by long durations are also overestimated. Context effects are prominent in duration discrimination tasks, where a standard duration and a comparison duration are presented on each trial. In this study, we compare and test two models that posit a dynamically updating internal reference that biases time estimation on global and local scales in duration discrimination tasks. The i
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Chillemi, Gaetana, Francesco Corallo, Alessandro Calamuneri, et al. "Biases of Temporal Duration Judgements in Visual and Auditory System." Psych 4, no. 3 (2022): 396–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/psych4030033.

Full text
Abstract:
Background: There is evidence that temporal duration is spatially represented on a horizontal mental timeline (MTL) with relatively short durations represented on the left and long duration on the right side. Most of this evidence comes from the visual domain. Objective: With the present study, we investigated whether temporal duration judgements of visual and auditory stimuli might be affected by spatial biases in time representation. Methods: Participants were asked to estimate the temporal duration of a target with respect to a reference stimulus. Two different exposure times were used for
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Fitzgibbons, Peter J., and Sandra Gordon-Salant. "Age Effects on Measures of Auditory Duration Discrimination." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 37, no. 3 (1994): 662–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jshr.3703.662.

Full text
Abstract:
This study examined auditory temporal sensitivity in young adult and elderly listeners using psychophysical tasks that measured duration discrimination. Listeners in the experiments were divided into groups of young and elderly subjects with normal hearing sensitivity and with mild-to-moderate sloping sensorineural hearing loss. Temporal thresholds in all tasks were measured with an adaptive forced-choice procedure using tonal stimuli centered at 500 Hz and 4000 Hz. Difference limens for duration were measured for tone bursts (250 msec reference duration) and for silent intervals between tone
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Poulsen, Torben, and Søren Vase Legarth. "Reference hearing threshold levels for short duration signals." International Journal of Audiology 47, no. 10 (2008): 665–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14992020802203330.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Crawford, Joel, Antonios Gasparis, and Nicos Labropoulos. "Reflux Duration Reference Data From the Vascular Laboratory." Journal of Vascular Surgery: Venous and Lymphatic Disorders 8, no. 2 (2020): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvsv.2019.12.031.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

De Lurdes Delgado, Maria, and Sylvie Droit-Volet. "Testing the representation of time in reference memory in the bisection and the generalization task: The utility of a developmental approach." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 60, no. 6 (2007): 820–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470210600790471.

Full text
Abstract:
This study examined the effect of the variability of representation of durations in reference memory on temporal discrimination performance in children aged 5 and 8 years as well as in adults using a bisection (Experiment 1) and a generalization task (Experiment 2). In each task, the participants were familiarized before the blocks of tested trials with either the same referent duration values (fixed condition) or a distribution of referent duration values, with a mean equal to the referent durations used in the fixed condition and a .20 coefficient of variation (variable condition). The resul
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Ramanathan, Arun, Pierre-Antoine Versini, Daniel Schertzer, Remi Perrin, Lionel Sindt, and Ioulia Tchiguirinskaia. "Stochastic simulation of reference rainfall scenarios for hydrological applications using a universal multi-fractal approach." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 26, no. 24 (2022): 6477–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-26-6477-2022.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract. Hydrological applications such as storm-water management usually deal with region-specific reference rainfall regulations based on intensity–duration–frequency (IDF) curves. Such curves are usually obtained via frequency analysis of rainfall and exceedance probability estimation of rain intensity for different durations. It is also common for reference rainfall to be expressed in terms of precipitation P, accumulated in a duration D, with a return period T. Meteorological modules of hydro-meteorological models used for the aforementioned applications therefore need to be capable of s
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Chukova, S., and V. E. Gauzelman. "Size Distortions: Space-Time Interaction." Perception 26, no. 1_suppl (1997): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/v970102.

Full text
Abstract:
We used a modified method of constant stimuli to measure spatial interval discrimination thresholds. Horizontal intervals were indicated by a pair of dark vertical lines on a bright background. In each experimental session, thresholds were measured for seven reference stimuli, presented in random order. Reference stimulus separations varied from 9.52 to 16.66 min−1 in increments of 1.95 min−1. The interstimulus interval (ISI) was varied (50, 200, 500, and 1000 ms) between experimental sessions. Stimulus duration was constant at 500 ms. For all ISI durations, the point of subjective equality (P
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Çoşkun, Filiz, Zeynep Ceyda Sayalı, Emine Gürbüz, and Fuat Balcı. "Optimal time discrimination." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 68, no. 2 (2015): 381–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470218.2014.944921.

Full text
Abstract:
In the temporal bisection task, participants categorize experienced stimulus durations as short or long based on their similarity to previously acquired reference durations. Reward maximization in this task requires integrating endogenous timing uncertainty as well as exogenous probabilities of the reference durations into temporal judgements. We tested human participants on the temporal bisection task with different short and long reference duration probabilities (exogenous probability) in two separate test sessions. Incorrect categorizations were not penalized in Experiment 1 but were penali
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Zimmermann, Eckart. "The reference frames in saccade adaptation." Journal of Neurophysiology 109, no. 7 (2013): 1815–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00743.2012.

Full text
Abstract:
Saccade adaptation is a mechanism that adjusts saccade landing positions if they systematically fail to reach their intended target. In the laboratory, saccades can be shortened or lengthened if the saccade target is displaced during execution of the saccade. In this study, saccades were performed from different positions to an adapted saccade target to dissociate adaptation to a spatiotopic position in external space from a combined retinotopic and spatiotopic coding. The presentation duration of the saccade target before saccade execution was systematically varied, during adaptation and duri
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reference duration"

1

Hussain, A. A. A. "An experimental investigation of some aspects of the sound system of the Gulf Arabic Dialect with special reference to duration." Thesis, University of Essex, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356747.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Cunelius, Erik. "Analysis of Potential Determinants of Cycle Commuting Speed : With Special Reference to Gears, Showers, and Ratings of Perceived Exertion." Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för idrotts- och hälsovetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-6234.

Full text
Abstract:
Aim: The aim of this study is to analyse potential determinants of cycle commuting speed, with the following research questions: 1. How does cycle commuting speed relate to amount of gears, access to shower facilities, and rating of perceived exertion (RPE), when sex, age, weight, body mass index (BMI), duration, last digit in self-reported duration, and cycling area are controlled for? 2. How are the earlier found relationships between speed and duration, and speed and sex, affected when amount of gears, access to shower facilities, and RPE are added to the control variables age, weight, BMI,
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Абрамович, А. О. "Нормування сигналу металоаналізатора для застосування методу лінійного передбачення". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/65263.

Full text
Abstract:
Розрізнення кольорових металів між собою за допомогою металоаналізаторів є дуже актуальним питанням, оскільки звичайні металошукачі не вирішують дане питання. Провівши серію дослідів, автору вдалось визначити, що інформативні параметри в сигналі металоаналізатора залежать від тривалості часової реалізації вхідного сигналу, яка, у свою чергу, залежить від швидкості проходу антени над дослідним зразком, яка повинна бути завжди однаковою. Щоб правильно набрати статистичні дані для вирішення задачі розпізнавання методом лінійного передбачення, усі отримані сигнали потрібно масштабувати таким чином
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Brandt, Ylva. "The effect of ACTH during oestrus on the reproduction in the sow : with special reference to duration of oestrus, ovulation, hormonal patterns, gametes and early embryo development /." Uppsala : Department of Clinical Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2006. http://epsilon.slu.se/200614.pdf.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Reuterving, Carl-Olof. "Salivary glands and oral lesions in diabetes mellitus : an experimental and clinical study with special reference to the influence of metabolic control and duration of the disease." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Medicin, 1987. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-100544.

Full text
Abstract:
Diabetes mellitus is associated with several clinically significant abnormalities in the oral cavity and salivary glands, the most common being periodontitis, salivary gland enlargement and a sensation of dry mouth. The pre­valence of dental caries in diabetics is mostly reported to be decreased or unaffected. Since there is a shortage of information concerning the influence of metabolic control and duration of diabetes on these abnormalities, the present studies were performed. Three-month-old rats were made alloxan-diabetic and investigated after one and twelve months’ duration of dia­betes
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Liao, Yen Peng, and 廖彥朋. "Study of Onset Time Shift and Injection Duration in DCE-MRI: A Comparison of the Reference Region Model with the General Kinetic Model." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/84p342.

Full text
Abstract:
碩士<br>長庚大學<br>醫學物理暨影像科學研究所<br>96<br>In the DCE-MRI, sampling of arterial input function (AIF) is required for the analysis with the general kinetic model (GKM). Alternatively, the recently proposed reference region model (RRM) may be applied to avoid the acquisition of AIF. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the AIF onset time shift and the injection duration, with various sampling intervals, on estimating the physiological parameters in DCE-MRI with the GKM and to compare with the RRM. Computer simulations were performed to assess the mean error (ME) and coefficient of variation
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Pohl, Martha Jacoba. "A total quality management (TQM) strategic measurement perspective with specific reference to the software industry." Thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/15796.

Full text
Abstract:
The dissertation aims to obtain an integrated and comprehensive perspective on measurement issues that play a strategic role in organisations that aim at continuous quality improvement through TQM. The multidimensional definition of quality is proposed to view quality holistically. The definition is dynamic, thus dimensions are subject to evolution. Measurement of the quality dimensions is investigated. The relationship between quality and cost, productivity and profitability respectively is examined. The product quality dimensions are redefined for processes. Measurement is a strategic com
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Wissing, Jutta. "A Hydrological Framework for Geo-referenced Steady-State Exposure Assessment in Surface Water on the Catchment Scale." Doctoral thesis, 2010. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-201009306566.

Full text
Abstract:
The major benefit of geo-referenced exposure modelling tools is the provision of spatially distributed information on expected environmental concentrations. This allows for identifying local and regional concentration differences in the environment which facilitates the development of efficient mitigation strategies. Predicted substance concentrations in the environment are governed by emission rates and representation of the substances' transport and transformation processes on the one hand and by the description of the spatial environmental heterogeneity and temporal variability on the other
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Reference duration"

1

Thomas, Caroline. The Duration of care proceedings: Replication study. HMSO, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Owman-Moll, Py. Orthodontic tooth movement and root resorption with special reference of force magnitude and duration: A clinical and histological investigation in adolescents. Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, 1995.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Reuterving, Carl-Olof. Salivary glands and oral lesions in diabetes mellitus: An experimental and clinical study with special reference to the influence of metabolic control and duration of the disease. [s.n.], 1987.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

NFPA 2112, Standard on Flame-Resistant Clothing for Protection of Industrial Personnel Against Short-Duration Thermal Exposures: 2018 Edition. National Fire Protection Association, 2017.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Headache Journal: Migraine Information Log, Pain Triggers, Record Symptoms, Headcaches Book, Chronic Headache Management Diary, Daily Track Time, Duration, Severity. Humble Hillside Press, 2020.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

NFPA 2112, Standard on Flame-Resistant Clothing for Protection of Industrial Personnel Against Short-Duration Thermal Exposures from Fire: 2007 Edition. National Fire Protection Association, 2006.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

NFPA 2112, Standard on Flame-Resistant Clothing for Protection of Industrial Personnel Against Short-Duration Thermal Exposures from Fire: 2007 Edition. National Fire Protection Association, 2006.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). NFPA 2112, Standard on Flame-Resistant Clothing for Protection of Industrial Personnel Against Short-Duration Thermal Exposures from Fire: 2018 Edition. National Fire Protection Association, 2017.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). NFPA 2112, Standard on Flame-Resistant Clothing for Protection of Industrial Personnel Against Short-Duration Thermal Exposures from Fire: 2018 Edition. National Fire Protection Association, 2017.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

NFPA 2112, Standard on Flame-Resistant Clothing for Protection of Industrial Personnel Against Short-Duration Thermal Exposures from Fire: 2023 Edition. National Fire Protection Association, 2022.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Book chapters on the topic "Reference duration"

1

Eargle, John M. "Loudness and Signal Duration." In Electroacoustical Reference Data. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2027-6_139.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Gasser, Thomas C., and Paul O. Madsen. "Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Urology: Timing, Dosing, and Duration Studies with special reference to High-risk conditions." In Fortschritte der Urologie und Nephrologie. Steinkopff, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-85422-4_15.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Nayak, Kishore. "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in India: How Did We Get Here and Where Are We Going?" In Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for the Clinician. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1346-6_1.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractAny discussion about the history of surgery inevitably begins with an invariable reference to Suśruta and his contributions to facial surgery, in particular. While the contributions of the sixth-century sage surgeon may somewhat be nebulous in a foggy poorly documented history, they are inevitably (and arguably) numerous but need not be elaborated here in any manner. What is lesser known and not often spoken about is that Suśruta considered surgery the first and foremost branch of medicine and stated, “Surgery has the superior advantage of producing instantaneous effects by means of su
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Talafha, Mohammad F., Mashhoor A. Al-Wardat, Ammar E. M. Abdulla, and Hamid M. Al-Naimiy. "Transiting Exoplanets from Sharjah Astronomical Observatory (SAO-M47): The Exoplanet HAT-P-25 b Using L & V Filters." In Springer Proceedings in Physics. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-3276-3_1.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract In this study, we conduct a comparative analysis of observations carried out on the exoplanet HAT-P-25b at the Sharjah Astronomical Observatory (SAO). We have employed two distinct filters, namely, the Luminoso ( $$L$$ L ) and Visual ( $$V$$ V ) filters. Our research conducted aims to discern any variations in transit depth or exoplanet size resulting from the use of these different filters. The primary focus of this study is to determine the exoplanet’s size relative to its host star using the transit method. The application of different filters was expected to introduce subtle varia
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Rabani, Mehrdad, Guilherme B. A. Coelho, and Arnkell Jonas Petersen. "Enhancing Climate Resilience in Mixed-Mode Buildings: A Study of Hybrid Ventilation Strategies in a Cold Climate." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_83.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractIn Europe, where buildings are responsible for about 36% of total greenhouse gas emissions, largely due to their operational energy use, addressing climate change necessitates reducing buildings’ energy consumption, particularly for climatization. Despite its energy demands, climatization is crucial for a healthy indoor environment. Thus, efforts to enhance climatization efficiency must aim to both lower energy use and preserve indoor comfort.This research explores resilience of a hybrid ventilation strategy in a mixed-mode office building in a cold climate. The study evaluates the ene
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Egger, Clara. "What’s in a Name? European Uses of States of Exception During COVID-19." In International Series on Public Policy. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52096-9_2.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic has led a large range of European governments to rely on emergency powers to try to contain the pandemic. While emergency legislation grants the executive with more extensive powers to handle an immediate threat to the survival of a community, the extent of such powers, their modalities of activation as well as the monitoring and other roles of counterpowers vary from one country to the next. This chapter analyses the diversity of practices and legal provisions hidden behind the reference to a “state of emergency.” It first shows that the legal basis of such provi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Xian, Zhicong, Ludwig Zellner, Gabriel Marques Tavares, and Thomas Seidl. "CC-HIT: Creating Counterfactuals from High-Impact Transitions." In Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-82225-4_20.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Smooth process execution relies on high-quality insights extracted from event data. For instance, trace durations heavily affect performance and increase resource consumption. While many predictive systems aim to identify these inefficiencies, they often focus on individual process instances, missing the global perspective. It is essential to detect where delays occur globally and pinpoint specific activity transitions causing them. To address this, we propose CC-HIT (Creating Counterfactuals from High-Impact Transitions), which identifies temporal activity dependencies across the pro
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Haugen, Mari Romarheim. "Musical Meter as Shape: An Embodied Perspective on Metrical Trajectories and Curves." In Current Research in Systematic Musicology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57892-2_3.

Full text
Abstract:
AbstractThe perception of musical rhythm includes not only the sonic rhythm but also the endogenous reference structures, such as meter. Musical meter is often described and understood as points in time or durations between such points. In this chapter, I argue that musical meter also has a shape. I propose that we perceive and make sense of musical meter based on our previous musical experiences involving meter-related bodily motion. In other words, the meter-related motion is integral to the perceived meter—they are the same. Meter thus has a shape that relates to the embodied sensations of
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Vittersø, Joar. "Hedonia." In Humanistic Wellbeing. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69292-5_5.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Hedonia is strictly speaking about pleasure and this chapter starts with reviewing that concept. The wellbeing literature defines pleasure in a variety of ways; it can, for instance, refer to a bodily sensation, a kind of feeling, an attitude, or an overarching referent for positive affect. The most stringent conceptualization of pleasure is offered in affective neuroscience. Most neuroscientists consider pleasure to be a specific attribute of a feeling state, a mental and evaluative property that tells an organism that it is functioning well, that the current situation is in harmony,
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Bennett, Professor Howard. "Duration Of Cover." In The Law Of Marine Insurance. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199273591.003.0017.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract A marine adventure, the subject-matter of a marine insurance contract, consists in principle of the exposure of a ship, goods, or freight to marine perils. The relevant adventure is, however, further defined by reference to duration and nature. Section 25(1) of the Marine Insurance Act 1906 provides as follows: Where the contract is to insure the subject-matter at and from, or from one place to another or others, the policy is called a ‘voyage policy,’ and where the contract is to insure the subject-matter for a definite period of time the policy is called a ‘time policy.’ A contract
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Reference duration"

1

Goncharov, Andrey V., Andrey V. Valyushok, Nikolay N. Skuridin, and Anton V. Zamyatin. "Long-Term Field Testing of Cathodic Protection Equipment in Soil and Marine Environment." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11057.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Corrosion protection in soil and marine environments involves protective coatings and cathodic protection devices (anodes and referfence electrodes). In order to select proper technical solutions for cathodic protection of steel structure facilities, long-term field testing of reference electrodes and anodes are carried out. The experimental set-up was constructed and commissioned on port facilities in Kozmino (marine conditions) and in Ural region (in soils). The testing includes multiple models of anodes and reference electrodes. The types of anodes under investigation are silicon-i
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Chen, Yong, Sebastien Ghinet, Andrew Price, Viresh Wickramasinghe, and Anant Grewal. "Evaluation of Aircrew Whole-Body Vibration Exposure Levels on a Canadian CH-147F Chinook Helicopter." In Vertical Flight Society 72nd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0072-2016-11418.

Full text
Abstract:
Flight testing has been performed on a Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) CH-147F Chinook helicopter to investigate aircrew whole-body vibration (WBV) exposure levels in accordance with ISO 2631-1 or MIL-STD-1472G standard. Results showed that the helicopter cabin vibration was dominated at the N/rev harmonics of the three-bladed tandem rotor speed. The aircrew WBV levels varied significantly depending on flight conditions and aircraft load configurations while the highest levels of WBV occurred at high speed level flight maneuver conditions. With reference to the guidelines in the standards, the
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Pohjanne, Pekka, Sanni Yli-Olli, Pertti Auerkari, et al. "Fireside Corrosion of Superheater Materials in Oxyfuel Combustion." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10200.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Oxyfuel combustion is considered as one of the most promising technologies to facilitate CO2 capture from flue gases. From the conventional air-fired combustion the oxyfuel process differs by involving combustion atmospheres with reduced nitrogen and much increased levels of recirculated flue gas. The difference also affects the formation and chemistry of deposits, and risk of corrosion on the fireside surfaces. Corrosion resistance of three conventional superheater tube steels T22 (10CrMo9-10, with and without Ni-50Cr thermal spray coating), 11Cr (X20CrMoV11-1) and alloy 347 were eva
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Rogier, Clemence, Aymeric Lopitaux, Dominique Gauthier, Ahmed Fakhry, Sylvain Fontaine, and François Castillon. "Evaluation of Corrosion Risk by DC Stray Current: a Study of the EN ISO 21857 Standard Criteria." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-20623.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract To assess and mitigate dynamic DC stray currents occurring on cathodically protected steel pipelines, the EN ISO 21857 standard was published in 2021. In this laboratory study, X70 steel ER probes buried in artificial soils under cathodic protection were submitted to anodic direct current influences. The impact on corrosion kinetics of anodic influences conditions was evaluated: triangular vs rectangular shape, anodic current densities from 0,1 to 10 A/m2, anodic period between 5 and 1800 s, and total anodic interference duration in one day from 0,5 to 10h. Soil environments were vari
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Licina, George J., Susan Anderson, Mary K. Maner, and Gary L. Ward. "In–Plant Electrochemical Studies of Service Water System Materials." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91277.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Electric power generating utilities have devoted increasing attention to problems associated with corrosion and deposition in raw water systems. Various approaches to control of raw water corrosion have included water treatment, mechanical and chemical cleaning, and the use of alternate materials. In 1989, Duke Power Company constructed a test stand in a sidestream off the service water system of their Catawba nuclear station to evaluate the corrosion resistance of reference alloys (carbon steel, Admiralty, and Type 304 stainless steel) and candidate alternate materials (Type 316 stai
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Castro, P. R., P. S. Amy, H. V. Crossen, et al. "The Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Rock Microcosms Containing Native Yucca Mountain Microorganisms." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98284.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Microorganisms implicated in microbially-influenced corrosion were isolated from the deep subsurface at Yucca Mountain, and include iron-oxidizing (FeOx), sulfate-reducing (SRB), and exopolysaccharide (EPS)-producing bacterial species.1 Various combinations of these microorganisms were inoculated into a test system composed of a 1020 carbon steel coupon immersed in a mixture of sterile rock and soft R2A agar prepared with simulated groundwater. A 1% KCl bridge was used to connect the test system to a calomel reference electrode. A platinum counter electrode was used to apply a potenti
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Chen, Yong, Upekha Yapa, Andrew Price, and Viresh Wickramasinghe. "Evaluation of Aircrew Whole-Body Vibration and Mitigation Solutions for Helicopter Flight Engineers." In Vertical Flight Society 73rd Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0073-2017-12041.

Full text
Abstract:
Flight testing has been performed on a Bell-205 helicopter to investigate aircrew whole-body vibration (WBV) exposure levels on a rag and tube Flight Engineer (FE) seat in accordance with ISO2631 and MIL-STD1472 standards. Results show that the helicopter cabin vibration is dominated by the N/rev harmonics of the two-bladed main rotor speed. The aircrew WBV levels vary significantly depending on the flight conditions; the highest WBV levels occur at high speed level flight conditions. With reference to the ISO2631 and MIL-STD-1472 guidelines, the aircrew WBV exposure level on the standard FE s
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Yang, Dongchao, Helin Wang, Zhongjie Ye, Yuexian Zou, and WenWu Wang. "RaDur: A Reference-aware and Duration-robust Network for Target Sound Detection." In Interspeech 2022. ISCA, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2022-433.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Kourki, M., M. Riahi, and I. Mansoori. "Using the Reference Noise Algorithm to Suppress Long Duration Noises from Seismic Data." In 1st International Petroleum Conference and Exhibition Shiraz 2009. EAGE Publications BV, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20145951.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Siroka, Shawn, Reid A. Berdanier, Karen A. Thole, Kam S. Chana, Charles W. Haldeman, and Richard J. Anthony. "Comparison of Thin Film Heat Flux Gauge Technologies Emphasizing Continuous-Duration Operation." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-91817.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Thin film heat flux gauges (HFGs) have been used for several decades to measure surface temperatures and heat flux in test turbines with the majority being used in facilities that are short-duration. These gauges are typically composed of two resistive temperature devices deposited on opposing sides of a dielectric. However, because these sensors have been traditionally applied for measurements in short-duration, transient-type facilities, the challenges facing adaptation of this technology for a continuous-duration steady facility warrant investigation. Those challenges are highlight
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Reference duration"

1

Nielsen, Lars. PR-466-143602-R01 The Impact of Fluctuations in AC Interference on the Corrosion Risk for Buried Pipelines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010695.

Full text
Abstract:
The objective of paper is to study the effect of fluctuating AC interference phenomenon (AC interference time duration and level of AC interferences) on the corrosion risk of pipelines. This fluctuation typically represents the actual condition experienced by the pipeline but is not entirely captured or discussed in current guidelines or standards (e.g., the EN 15280:2013) which operates only with average values over a representative period of time. This study involves systematic laboratory investigations of fluctuating AC voltage levels (0, 6, 25, and 40 V) for various time durations and the
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Vecherin, Sergey, Derek Chang, Emily Wells, et al. Assessment of the COVID-19 infection risk at a workplace through stochastic microexposure modeling. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/43740.

Full text
Abstract:
The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on economy. Decisions regarding the reopening of businesses should account for infection risks. This paper describes a novel model for COVID-19 infection risks and policy evaluations. The model combines the best principles of the agent-based, microexposure, and probabilistic modeling approaches. It takes into account specifics of a workplace, mask efficiency, and daily routines of employees, but does not require specific interagent rules for simulations. Likewise, it does not require knowledge of microscopic disease related parameters. Instead, th
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Hamill, Daniel, and Gabrielle David. Hydrologic analysis of field delineated ordinary high water marks for rivers and streams. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41681.

Full text
Abstract:
Streamflow influences the distribution and organization of high water marks along rivers and streams in a landscape. The federal definition of ordinary high water mark (OHWM) is defined by physical and vegetative field indicators that are used to identify inundation extents of ordinary high water levels without any reference to the relationship between streamflow and regulatory definition. Streamflow is the amount, or volume, of water that moves through a stream per unit time. This study explores regional characteristics and relationships between field-delineated OHWMs and frequency-magnitude
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Baete, Christophe. PR-405-173610-R01 Develop New Criteria for DC Stray Current Interference. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011602.

Full text
Abstract:
This report refers to the activities performed in the frame of PRCI project on the refinement of the dynamic DC stray current corrosion criteria by applying an advanced DC corrosion prediction model. In order to find realistic stray current interference conditions, an industry survey was performed to retrieve dynamic DC interference signals on real-world pipelines. After analysis of the cases, a simulation matrix was proposed that covers a wide variety of interference conditions. The simulated signals were simplified as squared pulses. The European Standard EN 50162 Protection against corrosio
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Patnode, Carrie D., Nora B. Henrikson, Elizabeth M. Webber, Paula R. Blasi, Caitlyn A. Senger, and Janelle M. Guirguis-Blake. Breastfeeding and Health Outcomes for Infants and Children. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2025. https://doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcsrbreastfeeding.

Full text
Abstract:
Objectives. To review the evidence on the association between breastfeeding and infant and child health outcomes, including the extent to which these associations vary by the intensity, duration, mode, and source of breastmilk consumption. In this review, breastfeeding refers to feeding breastmilk whether directly from the breast or other means and includes breastmilk from pasteurized donor milk. Data sources. Systematic literature searches in MEDLINE, Embase and CINAHL for English-language articles published from 2006 to August 14, 2024. We identified additional studies from reference lists a
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

A, Bengolea, Chamorro F, Ozon N, Catalano HN, and Izcovich A. Effectiveness and safety of utilizing imaging techniques to guide treatment in patients with venous thromboembolism. Epistemonikos Interactive Evidence Synthesis, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/ies.2b03926263.v1.

Full text
Abstract:
Objective The objective of this systematic review is to perform a comprehensive evaluation of the efficacy and safety of the use of imaging to determine the duration of anticoagulant treatment in patients with thrombosis of any cause (idiopathic, resolved secondary or chronic) who have completed a period of 3 to 6 months of oral anticoagulant treatment. Methods In order to identify randomized clinical trials that evaluate our question of interest, we performed exhaustive searches in Epistemonikos and PubMed, from the date of creation of each source until February 2024. Additionally, we conside
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

A, Bengolea, Chamorro F, Ozon N, Catalano HN, and Izcovich A. Effectiveness and safety of utilizing imaging techniques to guide treatment in patients with venous thromboembolism. Epistemonikos Interactive Evidence Synthesis, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/ies.2b03926263.

Full text
Abstract:
Objective The objective of this systematic review is to perform a comprehensive evaluation of the efficacy and safety of the use of imaging to determine the duration of anticoagulant treatment in patients with thrombosis of any cause (idiopathic, resolved secondary or chronic) who have completed a period of 3 to 6 months of oral anticoagulant treatment. Methods In order to identify randomized clinical trials that evaluate our question of interest, we performed exhaustive searches in Epistemonikos and PubMed, from the date of creation of each source until February 2024. Additionally, we conside
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Callaghan, Caitlin, Danielle Peterson, Timothy Cooke, Brandon Booker, and Kathryn Trubac. Installation resilience in cold regions using energy storage systems. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42200.

Full text
Abstract:
Electrical energy storage (EES) has emerged as a key enabler for access to electricity in remote environments and in those environments where other external factors challenge access to reliable electricity. In cold climates, energy storage technologies face challenging conditions that can inhibit their performance and utility to provide electricity. Use of available energy storage technologies has the potential to improve Army installation resilience by providing more consistent and reliable power to critical infrastructure and, potentially, to broader infrastructure and operations. Sustainabl
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Callaghan, Caitlin, Danielle Peterson, Timothy Cooke, Brandon Booker, and Kathryn Trubac. Installation resilience in cold regions using energy storage systems. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42200.

Full text
Abstract:
Electrical energy storage (EES) has emerged as a key enabler for access to electricity in remote environments and in those environments where other external factors challenge access to reliable electricity. In cold climates, energy storage technologies face challenging conditions that can inhibit their performance and utility to provide electricity. Use of available energy storage technologies has the potential to improve Army installation resilience by providing more consistent and reliable power to critical infrastructure and, potentially, to broader infrastructure and operations. Sustainabl
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Chou, Roger, Tracy Dana, Azrah Y. Ahmed, et al. Long COVID Models of Care. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepctb45.

Full text
Abstract:
Background. Long COVID is characterized by persistent, new, or relapsing symptoms following severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. A standardized and reliable definition is needed to accurately identify patients with long COVID, and a number of models of care have been developed or proposed to provide the services needed to manage this complex condition. Purpose. The purpose of this Technical Brief is to summarize definitions of long COVID and describe what is known about long COVID models of care, including models currently in use, promising approaches, advant
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Reference duration' for particular source types:
Journal articles Books
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography