Academic literature on the topic 'Reference function'

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Journal articles on the topic "Reference function"

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Pauli-Magnus, Christiane, and Deanna L. Kroetz. "reference sequence and reference function." Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 72, no. 1 (2002): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mcp.2002.125561.

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Albertsson-Wikland, Kerstin G., Aimon Niklasson, Anton Holmgren, Lars Gelander, and Andreas F. M. Nierop. "A new type of pubertal height reference based on growth aligned for onset of pubertal growth." Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism 33, no. 9 (2020): 1173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2020-0127.

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AbstractObjectivesGrowth references of today traditionally describe growth in relation to chronological age. Despite the broad variation in age of pubertal maturation, references related to biological age are lacking. To fill this knowledge gap, we aimed to develop a new type of pubertal height reference for improved growth evaluation during puberty, considering individual variation in pubertal timing.MethodsLongitudinal length/height measures were obtained from birth to adult height in 1,572 healthy Swedish children (763 girls) born at term ∼1990 to nonsmoking mothers and Nordic parents, a su
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Pandit, Abha, and Abhay Kumar Pandey. "Glycaemic regulation and metabolic syndrome: A reference to thyroid function state." Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences 4, no. 6 (2016): 1906–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/sjams.2016.4.6.7.

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Swanney, Maureen P., and Martin R. Miller. "Adopting universal lung function reference equations." European Respiratory Journal 42, no. 4 (2013): 901–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00123613.

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Baur, X., S. Isringhausen-Bley, and P. Degens. "Comparison of lung-function reference values." International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 72, no. 2 (1999): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004200050341.

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Sangadah, Siti, and Mukhlish Mukhlish. "PELESAPAN FUNGSI SINTAKSIS DALAM KALIMAT MAJEMUK BAHASA INDONESIA." Caraka: Jurnal Ilmu Kebahasaan, Kesastraan, dan Pembelajarannya 1, no. 1 (2014): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30738/caraka.v1i1.1921.

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This research aimed at (1) describing the kinds of syntactic functions disappeared in the compound sentences in Indonesian language, (2) describing the categories of syntax as the antecedents of the syntactic function disappearance of compound sentences in  Indonesian language, and (3) describing the function appropriateness and constituent  roles having co-reference relationship in the process of the syntactic function  disappearance of compound sentences in Indonesian language. This research was  classified  as  descriptive-qualitative research. The data were the compound sentences in
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Mactaggart, Ivan Mervyn, Claudia Eckert, and Helen Lockett. "ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE THROUGH AN INDUSTRY LENS." Proceedings of the Design Society 1 (July 27, 2021): 467–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pds.2021.47.

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AbstractThere is an inherent tension between functional descriptions of products and structural descriptions. Traditionally system architecture combine the two, by mapping system elements to functions. In this process fundamental decisions about the embodiment of a product are often taken without proper scrutiny. Axiomatic design advocates a zigzag between functional decomposition and system break down. While this approach makes sense for ab initio design these are rare and most products are developed incrementally., This paper takes up the idea of a functional reference architecture.Conventio
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Boldero, Jennifer, and Jill Francis. "Goals, Standards, and the Self: Reference Values Serving Different Functions." Personality and Social Psychology Review 6, no. 3 (2002): 232–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0603_7.

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We examine reference values used in self-regulation research and identify two functions they fulfill: a standard function and a goal function. The standard function occurs when a reference value represents a desired state for the self in the present whereas the goal function occurs when a reference value represents a desired state for the self in the future. We argue that different factors influence the emotional, motivational, and behavioral outcomes of these functions. The magnitude of any discrepancy with a “standard” is important, whereas for a “goal,” the rate of discrepancy reduction, re
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Shabrina, Nadhilah Nur. "DEMONSTRATIVE REFERENCE ANALYSIS IN THE JAKARTA POST HEALTH NEWS OCTOBER 2020 EDITION." MEDIOVA: Journal of Islamic Media Studies 2, no. 1 (2022): 25–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32923/medio.v2i1.2222.

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Demonstrative reference is required to conduct a well-written text. Because it performs a specific function, such as referring to items in the text or signal specificity, etc., it must be clear to avoid misinterpretation of the news and make it understandable to the readers. As a result, the purpose of this qualitative study was to look into the occurrence, function, and specific pattern of demonstrative references in the Jakarta Post health news October 2020 edition. Halliday and Hasan's theory of cohesive devices was used to conduct the study. There were XXX demonstrative references found in
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Piper, Predrag. "On internal definite reference in Slavic languages." Juznoslovenski filolog, no. 70 (2014): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi1470035p.

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The considered examples of use of the ?such and such? type of expression in Serbian and other Slavic languages and their analysis show that they represent a special type of reference and hold a special place in the system of pronominal words and expressions. Regardless of the fact that they can take a variety of functions, which are discussed in the article, their main function is to refer to what is determined for participants in a primary communicative situation, denoted by an utterance within an utterance, but which is undetermined for participants in a secondary communicative situation (wi
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Reference function"

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Lam, Kin Man. "Culture-specific reference and functional priority : function shifts through speech translation." Thesis, University of Macau, 2009. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2178683.

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Mishra, Avdesh. "Three-Dimensional Ideal Gas Reference State based Energy Function." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2015. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1986.

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Energy functions are found to be a key of protein structure prediction. In this work, we propose a novel 3-dimensional energy function based on hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of amino acid where we consider at least three different possible interaction of amino acid in a 3-dimensional sphere categorized as hydrophilic versus hydrophilic, hydrophobic versus hydrophobic and hydrophobic versus hydrophilic. Each of these interactions are governed by a 3-dimensional parameter alpha used to model the interaction and 3-dimensional parameter beta used to model weight of contribution. We use Geneti
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Jeffrey, Chris C. "Applications of Single Reference Methods to Multi-Reference Problems." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc801919/.

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Density functional theory is an efficient and useful method of solving single-reference computational chemistry problems, however it struggles with multi-reference systems. Modifications have been developed in order to improve the capabilities of density functional theory. In this work, density functional theory has been successfully applied to solve multi-reference systems with large amounts of non-dynamical correlation by use of modifications. It has also been successfully applied for geometry optimizations for lanthanide trifluorides.
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Taha, Ahmed. "Streamline e-information service for virtual users: A quality function deployment (QFD) approach." School of Communication & Information, Nanyang Technological University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/106053.

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Migration from the traditional to web-based library paradigm is usually accompanied by remodelling of many library core activities particularly those associated with user-centred services. In this capacity of the web-based service paradigm, many academic libraries have established networked environments within which many virtual-user communities are forming and growing. Understanding the virtual user's needs in these communities has become the first priority of networked libraries for designing, running and managing effective virtual reference services to meet the increasing expectations of th
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Лободюк, И. С. "Распознавание эталонных функций в исследуемом сигнале при наличии аддитивной помехи". Thesis, Изд-во СумГУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/20924.

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Mikler, Jerzy. "On Improvement Of Maintenance Function : A Reference Model And Improvement Methodology." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Industriell produktion, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-177188.

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In order to produce products and services, companies are using various tangible assets such as production equipment and facilities. The goal of the maintenance function is to maintain these assets so they operate safely, efficiently and economically. This function includes technical, administrative and management activities, carried out in order to keep company’s assets in a state, or restore these to a state, in which they can perform the required functions. The activities should be planned and carried out in a way that allows for obtaining the required technical condition, availability, meet
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Schwarz, Silvia. "Aspects of form and function : with some reference to Warlpiri and Latin /." Title page, contents and abstract only, 1999. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ARM/09arms399.pdf.

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Schachter, L. M. "Change in lung volume in asthma with particular reference to obesity." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/979.

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Over the last 20 years both asthma and obesity have increased in prevalence. What is the link? There are data to suggest that increasing obesity is a risk for the increase in prevalence of asthma. A number of mechanisms have been postulated including the effects of reduced lung volume on bronchial reactivity and mechanical changes with lower lung volumes. Other possibilities include other obesity-induced co-morbidities including gastro-oesophageal reflux. The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the link between asthma and obesity in both adult and childhood populations and to undertake experime
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Schachter, L. M. "Change in lung volume in asthma with particular reference to obesity." University of Sydney, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/979.

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Doctor of Philosophy(PhD)<br>Over the last 20 years both asthma and obesity have increased in prevalence. What is the link? There are data to suggest that increasing obesity is a risk for the increase in prevalence of asthma. A number of mechanisms have been postulated including the effects of reduced lung volume on bronchial reactivity and mechanical changes with lower lung volumes. Other possibilities include other obesity-induced co-morbidities including gastro-oesophageal reflux. The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the link between asthma and obesity in both adult and childhood populati
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Andersson, Ronnie M. "Imaging studies of cell physiology with particular reference to Na,K-ATPase function /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-478-X/.

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Books on the topic "Reference function"

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Corporation, Sherrill-Lubinski, ed. SL-GMS function reference. Sherrill-Lubinski Corp., 1991.

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Corporation, Microsoft, ed. Microsoft Excel 97 worksheet function reference. Microsoft Press, 1997.

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M, Matz Leonard, ed. Senior finance officer's desk reference: Treasurer's function. Sheshunoff, 1998.

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Corporation, Microsoft, ed. Microsoft Excel worksheet function reference: Microsoft Corporation. 2nd ed. Microsoft Press, 1995.

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Butler, C. S. Structure and function: A guide to three major structural-functional theories. J. Benjamins Pub. Co., 2003.

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Milan, Šamánek, and Paul T, eds. Lung function in children and adolescents: Methods, reference values. Karger, 1987.

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FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION. General aviation job function reference guide for aviation safety inspectors (airworthiness). Dept. of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, 1985.

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Lewis, Stefanie. Events made simple: Organise your next function on time and within budget. Allen & Unwin, 2004.

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Grant, Alan. Policing arrangements in New Brunswick with particular reference to the Highway Patrol function. Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, 1988.

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Verasanso, Janet. The nature and function of the heralds' visitations with special reference to Staffordshire. University of Birmingham, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Reference function"

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Weik, Martin H. "function reference." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary. Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_7820.

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Tiffany, Rob. "Function Reference." In SQL Server CE Database Development with the .NET Compact Framework. Apress, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0785-6_8.

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Laudański, Ludomir M. "Error Function." In Intelligent Systems Reference Library. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25697-4_15.

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Serdyukova, Natalia A., and Vladimir I. Serdyukov. "General System Function." In Intelligent Systems Reference Library. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54470-6_3.

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Culver, Bruce H., and Sanja Stanojevic. "Reference Equations for Pulmonary Function Tests." In Pulmonary Function Testing. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94159-2_13.

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Kent, Dorothy. "Commands by Function." In The AutoCAD® Reference Guide. Springer New York, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2400-6_1.

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Stief, T., and P. Kiefer. "Ultegra rapid platelet function assay." In Springer Reference Medizin. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48986-4_3158.

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Jiang, Huimin, C. K. Kwong, and X. G. Luo. "Intelligent Quality Function Deployment." In Intelligent Systems Reference Library. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24499-0_11.

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Arduini, Arnaldo. "Reference Systems for Brain Function." In Principles of Theoretical Neurophysiology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71468-9_9.

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Tollefson, Margot. "How to Use a Function." In R Quick Syntax Reference. Apress, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-6641-9_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Reference function"

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Bieri, Timothy. "Pipeline Cathodic Protection Using Steel Reference Electrodes." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01590.

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Abstract The Colville River cathodic protection (CP) system is unique in many ways. The cased pipelines are isolated from the CP system and are directionally drilled 85 feet (26 m) below the river surface. Both thawed soils under the active channel and frozen soils under the floodplain and riverbanks characterize the crossing. These conditions make for differential thermal and soil resistivity states over time. The CP system is designed to protect the casings from external corrosion, and must function in a very dynamic and aggressive environment. Conventional reference electrodes were unsuitab
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Li, Zixin, Shuanghong Wang, and Libing Zhou. "An Online Torque Sharing Function with Torque Reference Self-Adjusting Method for Switched Reluctance Machines." In 2024 27th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.23919/icems60997.2024.10921356.

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Borodin, Daniil, and Dmitry Skudnev. "Disadvantages of Using the Heuristic Function of Proximity of the Execution Path to the Reference." In 2024 6th International Conference on Control Systems, Mathematical Modeling, Automation and Energy Efficiency (SUMMA). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/summa64428.2024.10803867.

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Lazzari, L., M. Ormellese, and E. Redaelli. "Multi-Linear-Reference-Electrode for Localized Corrosion Monitoring." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07389.

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Abstract In order to monitor in-time the occurrence of localized corrosion in concrete structures (viaduct, aqueduct, PCCP, pre-stressed and post-tensioned structures), a multi-reference electrode was proposed and studied, consisting of a series of continuous metallic wires able to measure the potential of carbon steel rebars and tendons. Because chloride-induced pitting may provoke hydrogen embrittlement of high strength steel, an early detection of corrosion initiation is very important to avoid such brittle fracture. Laboratory tests on mortar samples simulating post-tensioned tendons corro
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Engelhardt, George R., and Digby D. Macdonald. "The Deterministic Prediction of Damage." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97331.

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Abstract In this paper, the deterministic prediction of damage, via damage function analysis (DFA), which provides a robust technology for estimating the damage function at future times, is described. General analytical expressions for calculating the damage functions that can be used with arbitrary dependencies of pit nucleation rate, pit growth law and repassivation rate on the system parameters have been obtained. The application of DFA to the prediction of pitting damage is illustrated by reference to pitting corrosion of iron in neutral solutions.
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Tang, Xuan, Yunxiao Zhang, Xueshi Guo, Cui Liang, Xiaoying Li, and Z. Y. Ou. "Phase-dependent Hanbury Brown-Twiss effect for the complete measurement of the complex coherence function." In Quantum 2.0. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/quantum.2024.qm4a.1.

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We report a phase sensitive two-photon interference effect when the incoming thermal fields are mixed with weak coherent reference fields. The complex second-order coherence function of the input thermal fields can be extracted.
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Liang, Kaier, Mingyu Cai, and Cristian-Ioan Vasile. "Control Barrier Function for Linearizable Systems with High Relative Degrees from Signal Temporal Logics: A Reference Governor Approach." In 2024 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc60939.2024.10644886.

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Kitamura, Yoshinobu, Sunao Takafuji, and Riichiro Mizoguchi. "Towards a Reference Ontology for Functional Knowledge Interoperability." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-35373.

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Functionality is one of the key aspects of artifact models for design. A function of a device, however, can be captured in different ways in different domains or by different model-authors. Much research on functions has been conducted in the areas of engineering design, functional representation and philosophy, although there are several definitions and notions of functions. We view conceptualization of function is multiplicative in nature: different functions can be captured simultaneously from an objective behavior of an artifact under different teleological contexts of users/designers, or
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Kogiso, K., and K. Hirata. "A reference governor in a piecewise state affine function." In 42nd IEEE International Conference on Decision and Control. IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2003.1272865.

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Dowell, D. "Type T reference function suitability for low temperature applications." In TEMPERATURE: ITS MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL IN SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY, VOLUME 8: Proceedings of the Ninth International Temperature Symposium. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4819602.

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Reports on the topic "Reference function"

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Kibbe, Marion P., and Jan S. Stiff. Operator Performance in Pattern Matching as a Function of Reference Material Structure. Defense Technical Information Center, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada269889.

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Stoneburner, Alexandra, and Jordan Spaak. Rangeland health assessment of Theodore Roosevelt National Park. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301132.

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We assessed rangeland health at 12 locations distributed across Theodore Roosevelt National Monument (THRO) in June 2022. Assessments were conducted using version 5 of Interpreting Indicators of Rangeland Health (IIRH), a qualitative protocol designed to assess departures from reference condition for three rangeland attributes: Soil and Site Stability, Hydrologic Function, and Biotic Integrity. In this report, we review assessment locations and further discuss locations with at least one IIRH attribute rated as a moderate or greater departure from reference, considering them ?ecologically comp
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Matthews, Lisa, Guanming Wu, Robin Haw, et al. Illuminating Dark Proteins using Reactome Pathways. Reactome, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3180/poster/20221027matthews.

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Diseases are often the consequence of proteins or protein complexes that are non-functional or that function improperly. An active area of research has focused on the identification of molecules that can interact with defective proteins and restore their function. While 22% percent of human proteins are estimated to be druggable, less than fifteen percent are targeted by FDA-approved drugs, and the vast majority of untargeted proteins are understudied or so-called "dark" proteins. Elucidation of the function of these dark proteins, particularly those in commonly drug-targeted protein families,
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Berkowitz, Jacob. Quantifying functional increases across a large-scale wetland restoration chronosequence. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41500.

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Over 300,000 ha of forested wetlands have undergone restoration within the Mississippi Alluvial Valley region. Restored forest successional stage varies, providing opportunities to document wetland functional increases across a large-scale restoration chronosequence using the Hydrogeomorphic (HGM) approach. Results from &gt;600 restored study sites spanning a 25-year chronosequence indicate that: 1) wetland functional assessment variables increased toward reference conditions; 2) restored wetlands generally follow expected recovery trajectories; and 3) wetland functions display significant imp
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McFarlane, Aaron, Nia Hurst, Carina Jung, and Charles Theiling. Evaluating soil conditions to inform Upper Mississippi River floodplain restoration projects. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48451.

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The US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) has designed and constructed thousands of acres of ecosystem restoration features within the Upper Mississippi River System. Many of these projects incorporate island construction to restore geomorphic diversity and habitat, including floodplain forests. Soils are the foundation of the ecological function and successful establishment of floodplain forests as they are the basis through which plants obtain water and nutrients and provide critical ecosystem services. To improve floodplain forest island restoration outcomes, three natural and four recently (&
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Gohin, Alex, and Thomas Hertel. A Note on the CES Functional Form and Its Use in the GTAP Model. GTAP Research Memoranda, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.rm02.

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The purpose of this note is to provide an exhaustive reference for those interested in learning more about the Constant Elasticity of Substitution (CES) function and its use in the representation of producer behavior in the GTAP model. Particular attention is paid to the role of technical change variables and their effect on cost minimizing demands and input shares. This note is divided into three sections. In the first section, the basic cost minimization problem is laid out and conditional factor demands, as well as the unit cost function, are derived. In section two, this system of equation
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Skelly, Andrea C., Roger Chou, Joseph R. Dettori, et al. Integrated and Comprehensive Pain Management Programs: Effectiveness and Harms. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer251.

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Objectives. To evaluate the effectiveness and harms of pain management programs that are based on the biopsychosocial model of care, particularly in the Medicare population. Data sources. Electronic databases (Ovid® MEDLINE®, PsycINFO®, CINAHL®, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews) from 1989 to May 24, 2021; reference lists; and a Federal Register notice. Review methods. Given lack of consensus on terminology and program definition for pain management, we defined programs as integrated (based in and integrated with primary care) and compr
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Selph, Shelley S., Andrea C. Skelly, Rebecca M. Jungbauer, et al. Cervical Degenerative Disease Treatment: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer266.

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Objectives. Cervical degenerative disease (CDD) is common, becomes more prevalent with age, and is managed with surgical and nonoperative treatments to alleviate pain, improve function, and prevent progression or recurrence. This systematic review summarizes the evidence on treatments for CDD. Data sources. We searched Ovid MEDLINE®, Embase®, and Cochrane CENTRAL from 1980 to February 15, 2023; reference lists; and clinical trial registries. Review methods. Predefined criteria were used to identify studies; prespecified methods were used to assess study quality and strength of evidence for key
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Nogueira, Uziel. The Integration Movement in the Caribbean at Crossroads: Towards a New Approach of Integration. Inter-American Development Bank, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011619.

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The Institute for the Integration of Latin America and the Caribbean (INTAL) has inaugurated a Working Papers Series with the publication of a study by Uziel Nogueira, the Institute's Economist. Entitled "The Integration Movement in the Caribbean at the Crossroads: Towards a New Approach to Integration", the study opens with an overview of the movement towards integration among the English-speaking countries of the Caribbean. It continues with an analysis of the integration process during this decade, with particular reference to the Association of Caribbean States (ACS), the North American Fr
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Ali, Rassul. Konzeptentwicklung für CDM-Projekte - Risikoanalyse der projektbezogenen Generierung von CO2-Zertifikaten (CER). Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783933795842.

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The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is a complex legal-institutional system that, on the one hand, offers industrialized countries options for cost-effective emission reductions and, on the other, provides developing countries with opportunities for sustainable development. Investors face the difficulty of identifying suitable CDM projects from approximately 130 possible host countries and nearly 60 possible project activities. In order to develop points of reference for strategic investments, this paper identifies and categorizes the risks arising in the value creation process of bilateral
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