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Journal articles on the topic 'Referent Object of Security'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Hama, Hawre Hasan. "State Security, Societal Security, and Human Security." Jadavpur Journal of International Relations 21, no. 1 (2017): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973598417706591.

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Generally speaking, the traditional approach of security mainly regards states as a sole referent object of security and refutes any attempt to broaden the concept of security. This understanding is known as a realist approach. This approach, however, has been recently challenged by the Copenhagen School, the Welsh School, and the human security approach. The Copenhagen School assumes that there is now a duality of security: state security and societal security. However, both the Welsh School and the human security school look at individuals as a sole referent object of security. This article

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DILLON, MICHAEL, and LUIS LOBO-GUERRERO. "Biopolitics of security in the 21st century: an introduction." Review of International Studies 34, no. 2 (2008): 265–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210508008024.

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AbstractThis essay addresses two questions. It first asks what happens to security practices when they take species life as their referent object. It then asks what happens to security practices which take species life as their referent object when the very understanding of species life undergoes transformation and change. In the process of addressing these two questions the essay provides an exegesis of Michel Foucault’s analytic of biopolitics as a dispositif de sécurité and contrasts this account of security with that given by traditional geopolitical security discourses. The essay also the

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Wallis, Joanne. "Displaced security? The relationships, routines and rhythms of peacebuilding interveners." Cooperation and Conflict 55, no. 4 (2020): 479–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836720954472.

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This article considers what treating individual international interveners engaged in peacebuilding work as referent objects can tell us about emplaced security. This is important because individual interveners are diverse, embodied agents who can impact the agency, peace and security of conflict-affected populations. It argues that applying an ontological security lens can provide a partial explanation for why interveners develop narratives and perform practices, including why they sometimes identify and behave in counterproductive, and even damaging, ways. The final section considers why an a

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Arayunedya, Semy. "TITIK BERANGKAT STRATEGI KEAMANAN NASIONAL." Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat 8, no. 1 (2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.33550/sd.v8i1.235.

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Keamanan (security) dalam konteks politik negara dan hubungan internasional adalah sebuah konsep yang menawarkan jaminan di mana tiap warga negara, masyarakat, dan negara dapat hidup dalam keadaan aman. Konsep ini cukup kontroversial karena setidaknya memuat dua hal: fleksibilitas definisi ancaman (notion of threat) dan subjektivitas dari referent object (komunitas masyarakat atau negara) . Keduanya saling berkait. Ancaman dapat didefinisikan oleh referent object yang biasanya diperankan negara atau rezim pemerintah. Begitu ditentukan definisinya, negara mulai menggambarkan jenis dan skala anc

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ROE, PAUL. "The ‘value’ of positive security." Review of International Studies 34, no. 4 (2008): 777–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210508008279.

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AbstractThis article seeks to revise the concept of Positive Security. Although largely neglected by the existing Security Studies literature, Bill McSweeney’s work otherwise represents a significant contribution in this regard. The author argues, however, that although of great value, McSweeney’s positive security formulation is unduly restrictive in terms of the referent object and to the sectors of security it is applicable to, and cannot unproblematically be equated to ontological security, as McSweeney’s work tends to do. Employing Graham Smith’s notion of a ‘generic’ security conception,

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Hills, Alice. "Security as a Selective Project." Studies in Social Justice 3, no. 1 (2009): 79–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/ssj.v3i1.1025.

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Security is a selective project that is typically understood, produced and expressed in terms of differentiation and exclusion; it is rarely for all. This is notably so in post-conflict cities, where the principal political weapons are coercion and intimidation, and territoriality is a significant facet of security’s physical dimension and exclusionary tendencies. Cities such as Baghdad and Basra are divided into ethnic or sectarian areas, and security’s referent object is an identity or group. Friction exists between the multiple perspectives and interests concerned, and it is probably not po

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Adey, Peter. "Facing Airport Security: Affect, Biopolitics, and the Preemptive Securitisation of the Mobile Body." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 27, no. 2 (2009): 274–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/d0208.

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This paper explores how the mobile body and, specifically, the face have become a site of observation, calculation, prediction, and action in the process of moving across borders. The paper explores how in the circulatory space of the airport/border, the body's circulatory systems, biological rhythms, and affective expressions have become objects of suspicion—mobile surfaces from which inner thoughts and potentially hostile intentions are scrunitized, read, and given threatening meaning by the newest modes of airport security and surveillance. Examined according to the vectoral modes of histor

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Kułaga, Aleksandra. "Wyzwania natury gospodarczej w świetle krytycznych studiów nad bezpieczeństwem." Przegląd Europejski, no. 1-2016 (June 26, 2016): 8–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.1.16.1.

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This article presents the theories of critical security studies of the Copenhagen, Welsh and Paris schools approach. An important concept presented by researchers form the Copenhagen School is securitisation. It involves the transfer of security challenges to the category of threats. Classical realism is criticised for privileging military aspects, and the assumption that the state is the only referent object of security. The author claims that classical theory does not respond to the challenges of the XXI century. Today, economic factors are gaining importance, and they consist of the issues

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Hirschauer, Sabine. "De-securitization, sexual violence, and the politics of silence." European Journal of Women's Studies 27, no. 3 (2019): 219–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350506819889379.

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Drawing on the author’s archival research in Germany and the US, empirical data about US-allied troop sexual violence during post-World War II occupied Germany suggests a complex interplay between gender, security, silence production, and state identity. Through a feminist security studies lens, this article theorizes about an unexplored, obscured form of de-securitization: the unmaking of a security issue or referent object as active silence. De-securitization as silence provides a unique insight into silence production, gender’s normativity, and security. To move beyond de-securitization’s p

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Silva, Henry Iure de Paiva, and Augusto W. M. Teixeira Júnior. "Securitized Referent Objects in Brazilian Defence Documents: Natural Resources, Critical Infrastructure and Energy Security." Contexto Internacional 43, no. 1 (2021): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-8529.2019430100004.

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Abstract How do Brazil’s defence documents incorporate natural resources and critical infrastructure as political and strategic components of the national energy security framework? After presenting the contemporary international landscape on the subject, which is marked by rising powers and geopolitics, the paper explains the theory and the conceptual foundations that support the claim of a securitization movement on natural resources and critical infrastructure that relates to energy security in response to the absence of existential threats to Brazil. Following this effort, the text reflect

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Wojczewski, Thorsten. "‘Enemies of the people’: Populism and the politics of (in)security." European Journal of International Security 5, no. 1 (2019): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/eis.2019.23.

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AbstractPopulists are on the rise across the globe and claim to speak on behalf of ‘the people’ that are set against the establishment in the name of popular sovereignty. This article examines how populist discourses represent ‘the people’ as a referent object that is threatened and the form and implications of this populist securitisation process. Drawing on securitisation theory and poststructuralism, the article understands populist securitisation as a discursive practice that propagates a politics of fear, urgency, and exceptionality in order to mobilise ‘the people’ against a ‘dangerous’

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Salminen, Mirva. "Refocusing and Redefining Cybersecurity: Individual Security in the Digitalising European High North." Yearbook of Polar Law Online 10, no. 1 (2019): 321–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116427_010010015.

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This article introduces cybersecurity in the discussion on security in the European High North in a redefined and refocused form. Instead of scrutinising the technical measures taken to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information in systems and networks (information security) or the criticality of a number of digitally operated infrastructures to the functioning of society (national cybersecurity), it concentrates on the human being. It examines cybersecurity from an individual’s perspective by asking what kind of personal security concerns people may have with regar

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Vucic, Sandra, and Milos Milenkovic. "Macedonia: Factor of stability or instability in the regional security subcomplex Western Balkans?" Medjunarodni problemi 66, no. 3-4 (2014): 423–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1404423v.

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For many years, security studies were dominated by the theories which explained security predominantly by relying on military-political aspects. Under the veil of fear from the constant threat of the outbreak of a direct conflict between the Great Powers, it is often overemphasized undoubtedly great importance of the Great Powers and their impact on security dynamics of different regions, with almost total disregard of local actors and the way they shape the same region. In this regard, Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT) represents a significant step forward in the current international s

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Greaves, W. "Securing sustainability: the case for critical environmental security in the Arctic." Polar Record 52, no. 6 (2016): 660–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247416000218.

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ABSTRACTThe politics, economies, and ecology of the Arctic region are experiencing fundamental transformation driven largely by human-caused environmental change. Drawing on the work of Robert Cox, this article presents a critical account of environmental security that allows security issues in the Arctic to be reconceptualised. It outlines the environmental changes transforming the Arctic, and theorises the Arctic as a regional environmental security complex in which conditions of security for state and non-state referent objects are predicated on a particular ecological context. It then surv

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Sztumski, Janusz. "Wybrane problemy metodologiczne dotyczące badań bezpieczeństwa." Przegląd Europejski, no. 2-2020 (June 8, 2020): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/1641-2478pe.2.20.1.

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Undertaking a study on security issues, it is initially necessary to define the concept precisely, and to make it concrete. The term security, when used without any defining of its meaning, represents only a conceptual formation, which has no reference of existence in the material world. The aim of the article is to concretise this concept. To this purpose, it is necessary to indicate: to whom or what it may concern. In addition, in this article the author undertakes to indicate the perception of the situation for specific entities or objects with a possible insecurity or its opposite, i.e. sa

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Dormidontov, A. V., L. V. Mironova, and V. S. Mironov. "POSSIBILITY OF THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF COUNTERACTION APPLICATION TO THE ASSESSMENT OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY LEVEL." Civil Aviation High TECHNOLOGIES 21, no. 3 (2018): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.26467/2079-0619-2018-21-3-67-77.

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The air transport infrastructure objects security is the state level problem as the part of national and public security of the country. One of the directions in this field is the vulnerability assessment procedure for transport infrastructure objects and on the basis of this procedure the elaboration of ensuring their safety recommendations takes place. The mathematical substantiation of recommendations and their possible implementation is an important part of the marked problem. The possibility of mathematical model of counteraction application, which assesses the offender’s potential and th

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Petrova, Margarita H. "Weapons prohibitions through immanent critique: NGOs as emancipatory and (de)securitising actors in security governance." Review of International Studies 44, no. 4 (2018): 619–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026021051800013x.

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AbstractThe article examines the roles of NGOs in banning cluster munitions that resulted in the 2008 Convention on Cluster Munitions and the campaign against landmines in the 1990s. It argues that NGOs have managed to move questions about the use of force from the closed decision-making sphere of military commanders and arms control diplomats into open public debate. Thus NGOs have simultaneously desecuritised the use of force by states, securitised certain weapons technologies, and made human beings the referent object of security. This has marked a shift from state security and strategic di

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SHEPHERD, LAURA J. "‘To save succeeding generations from the scourge of war’: the US, UN and the violence of security." Review of International Studies 34, no. 2 (2008): 293–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210508008036.

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AbstractThis investigation explores the ways in which discourses of security functioned to allow military intervention in Iraq to become ‘thinkable’, and how these actions serve to reconfigure not only the identities of states – the US and Iraq – but also the characteristics of the international as a spatial and conceptual domain. In the weeks preceding the military intervention in Iraq, significant negotiations were conducted between the US government and the UN that were commented on extensively in press statements and other documents released by both parties. Drawing on UNSC Resolutions, pu

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Aradau, Claudia. "‘Crowded Places Are Everywhere We Go’: Crowds, Emergency, Politics." Theory, Culture & Society 32, no. 2 (2015): 155–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276414562429.

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‘Crowded places’ have recently been problematized as objects of terrorist attacks. Following this redefinition of terrorism, crowds have been reactivated at the heart of a security continuum of counter-terrorism, emergency planning and policing. How does the crowd referent recalibrate security governance, and with what political effects? This article argues that several subtle reconfigurations take place. First, counter-terrorism governance derives the knowledge of crowds from ‘generic events’ as unexpected, unpredictable and potentially catastrophic. This move activates 19th-century knowledge

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Langenohl, Andreas. "Modular sovereignty, security and debt: The Excessive Deficit Procedure of the European Union." Finance and Society 3, no. 2 (2017): 124–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/finsoc.v3i2.2573.

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The Excessive Deficit Procedure (EDP) is a political mechanism that aims at ‘multilevel governance’ of state indebtedness in the European Union. As such, it has become the concern of research that asks how sovereignty becomes articulated in this process. This article approaches this question through the conceptualization of a modular notion of sovereignty elaborated through a discussion of work on the finance-security nexus. The article argues that existing accounts of the formation of sovereign power in relation to state debt can be combined into a notion of modular sovereignty when seen thro

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Hossain, Kamrul, Gerald Zojer, Wilfrid Greaves, J. Miguel Roncero, and Michael Sheehan. "Constructing Arctic security: an inter-disciplinary approach to understanding security in the Barents region." Polar Record 53, no. 1 (2016): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247416000693.

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ABSTRACTThe field of Security Studies traditionally focused on military threats to states' survival, however, since the end of the Cold War the concept of security has widened and individuals and communities have gradually become viewed as appropriate referent objects of security: Multifaceted challenges facing communities at the sub-state level are increasingly regarded as security threats, including their potential to cause instability for the larger society, thus affecting states’ security. In the Arctic region, a central challenge is that inhabitants are exposed to multiple non-traditional

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Snetkov, Aglaya. "Theories, methods and practices – a longitudinal spatial analysis of the (de)securitization of the insurgency threat in Russia." Security Dialogue 48, no. 3 (2017): 259–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010617701676.

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How do securitizing actors go about desecuritizing policy issues that have been securitized across multiple spatially bounded referent objects? Do such desecuritizations develop as a single or manifold process and with what political effect? And critically, how do we methodologically approach the study of such processes? These are pertinent questions that have been left underexamined in the (de)securitization literature. In seeking to fill this gap, this article makes two main points. First, it calls for a greater focus on the study of (de)securitizations that are constructed according to mult

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Malnar, Dario, and Ana Malnar. "Demographic Security Trends in Southeastern Europe." Croatian International Relations Review 21, no. 73 (2015): 57–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cirr-2015-0011.

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Abstract Over the past three decades we have witnessed an evolution of the concept of security in general and of demographic security as a specific field of security studies. The approach to security has been changing both in regards to a widening of subjects and referent objects of security, and a widening of the security domain. Consideration of the demographic component in the security sphere has evolved in accordance with this development; the scope of perspectives through which demographic security is viewed and defined has expanded - the population composition, population dynamics and hu

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Makhroja, Mega Nisfa. "SEKURITISASI ISU MIGRASI DI POLANDIA : KEAMANAN NASIONAL ATAU SOLIDARITAS REGIONAL?" Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) 2, no. 1 (2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ijpss.v1i1.33.

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Abstract This paper analyzes the policy of the Polish government in responding to the migration crisis in Europe. The Polish government decided not to accommodate more refugees from Africa and the Middle East for reasons of national security. The homogeneous character of society will be disturbed by massive waves of migration. On the other hand, as a member of the European Union, Poland has an obligation to follow the scheme of the distribution of refugee quota to his country. Using the securitization analysis of non-traditional security issues, this research will describe the securitiza

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Sahu, Anjan Kumar. "From the Climate Change Threat to the Securitisation of Development: An Analysis of China." China Report 57, no. 2 (2021): 192–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00094455211004259.

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The climate change issue evolved as a significant policy priority within the China’s political establishment. The major factor that determines Beijing’s climate policy is the prevailing and potential climate change impact on the country’s economic development. As economic development is the foremost, pre-existing and abiding political concern, political leaders construct the climate change impact as a major threat to the country’s economic prosperity. Thus, political leaders’ overriding priority is to protect economic development—a referent object—from the perils of climate change. However, th

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Williams, Haney W., Steven J. Simske, and Fr Gregory Bishay. "Unify The View of Camera Mesh Network to a Common Coordinate System." Electronic Imaging 2021, no. 17 (2021): 175–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2021.17.avm-175.

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The demand for object tracking (OT) applications has been increasing for the past few decades in many areas of interest, including security, surveillance, intelligence gathering, and reconnaissance. Lately, newly-defined requirements for unmanned vehicles have enhanced the interest in OT. Advancements in machine learning, data analytics, and AI/deep learning have facilitated the improved recognition and tracking of objects of interest; however, continuous tracking is currently a problem of interest in many research projects. [1] In our past research, we proposed a system that implements the me

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Hagmann, Jonas, and Myriam Dunn Cavelty. "National risk registers: Security scientism and the propagation of permanent insecurity." Security Dialogue 43, no. 1 (2012): 79–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010611430436.

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Aiming at the measurement, comparison and ranking of all kinds of public dangers, ranging from natural hazards to industrial risks and political perils, the preparation of national risk registers stands out as a novel and increasingly popular Western security practice. This article focuses on these registers and the analytical power politics in which they are complicit. We argue, first, that positing science as an objective determinant of security truth, national risk registers advance a modernist understanding of how knowledge of national dangers can be arrived at, discounting both sovereign

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Berisha, Hatidza. "NON-MILITARY FORMS OF ENDANGERING SECURITY OF MODERN COUNTRY." Knowledge International Journal 26, no. 6 (2019): 1749–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij26061749b.

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Modern challenges and threats to security, according to the criteria of space and resources used for the purpose of their realization, are in principle external and internal, armed and unarmed. Due to intense migration, technological revolution in communications, greater freedom and speed of movement, porosity of boundaries and free transfer of various technologies, security threats today are not only a free sum of acts of endangering. Though they have the same name and the same goal, modern threats, today, carry completely new energy and quality of endangerment. This is best seen on the case

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Jankura, Richard, Zuzana Zvaková, and Martin Boroš. "ANALYSIS OF MATHEMATICAL RELATIONS FOR CALCULATION OF EXPLOSION WAVE OVERPRESSURE." Proceedings of CBU in Natural Sciences and ICT 1 (November 16, 2020): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/pns.v1.116.

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The explosion of an explosive system causes primary and secondary effects on people and objects near its site. The most devastating is the pressure effect of the explosion, especially the overpressure. Individual parameters of pressure wave (overpressure size, duration impulse) can be determined by mathematical or virtual modeling or can also be measured under real conditions. The authors focused on the parameters of the positive phase of the shock wave propagating from the source of the explosion towards the object. The article covers the description and analysis of selected mathematica

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Oana, Mihăiescu. "Identity Security in Romania from Concept to Implementation in the Public Policies of Integration of Minorities / Roma Population." European Journal of Social Sciences 2, no. 2 (2019): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejss-2019.v2i2-67.

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The preoccupation for the field of social security / identity security (a particular form of security of human communities in the absence of which it would not be possible to survive in history, protecting the memory and collective identity, maintaining social and cultural-symbolic cohesion in a society identity security has been steadily increasing over the last decades as a result of the European Union's enlargement and the interest shown by the European institutions for the protection of ethnic and religious specificities, the ethno-cultural identity of the communities and the prevention of

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Mohammed, Aree Ali. "Efficient Motion Detection Algorithm in Video Sequences." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 13, no. 3 (2014): 4329–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v13i3.2763.

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HumanÂ motionÂ analysisÂ concernsÂ the detection,Â trackingÂ andÂ recognitionÂ ofÂ peopleÂ behaviors,Â from imageÂ sequencesÂ involvingÂ humans. AÂ referenceÂ frameÂ isÂ initiallyÂ usedÂ andÂ consideredÂ asÂ backgroundÂ information. While a new object enters into the frame, the foreground information and background information are identified using the reference frame as background model.In this paper, an efficient algorithm is proposed for objects detection in real time video sequences. The method aims at tracking an object like (human) in motion using background subtraction technique. The tra

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BUZAN, BARRY, and OLE WÆVER. "Macrosecuritisation and security constellations: reconsidering scale in securitisation theory." Review of International Studies 35, no. 2 (2009): 253–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210509008511.

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AbstractThe Copenhagen school's theory of securitisation has mainly focused on the middle level of world politics in which collective political units, often but not always states, construct relationships of amity or enmity with each other. Its argument has been that this middle level would be the most active both because of the facility with which collective political units can construct each other as threats, and the difficulty of finding audiences for the kinds of securitisations and referent objects that are available at the individual and system levels. This article focuses on the gap betw

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Revelo, Michael Daniel. "Securitización como supervivencia, securitización como actos del habla: crítica a la Escuela de Copenhague/ Securitization as Survival, Securitization as a Speech Act: A Critic to the Copenhagen School." URVIO - Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Seguridad, no. 22 (May 16, 2018): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17141/urvio.22.2018.3157.

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El presente trabajo evalúa los postulados y la aplicación de la teoría de securitización (TS) de la Escuela de Copenhague —Ole Wæver, Barry Buzan y Jaap de Wilde — para indagar sobre aquellos cuestionamientos que posicionan a esta como una teoría conservadora dentro de los estudios de seguridad por adoptar y reforzar principios propios de los enfoques tradicionales. Con dicho fin, se examina cómo afecta a la TS adoptar las concepciones de la seguridad como supervivencia y la producción de la seguridad a través de procesos intersubjetivos de construcción de amenazas bajo la lógica de la teoría

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Fitria, Dina Nurul, Ikhwan B. Zarkasi, and Rose Maulidiyatul H. "Metode Bayesian Networks untuk Menyelesaikan Occlusion pada Object Tracking." JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI 1, no. 2 (2011): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.36722/sst.v1i2.31.

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<p style="text-align: justify;" align="center">Banyak cara untuk dapat mendeteksi keamanan sebuah wilayah tertentu. Salah satu cara pengamanan yang bisa digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pemantauan berbasis video pengawasan (<em>video surveillance</em>). Sebenarnya, video pengawasan sudah banyak digunakan di Indonesia. Tetapi, umumnya video pengawasan ini hanya mampu merekam gambar, tanpa ada kemampuan pintar yakni, <em>object tracking, object recognition</em> dan <em>object analyzing</em>. Sehingga, hasil yang diharapkan kurang maksimal dan belum bi

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Sun, Ke, and Cunwei Lu. "Three-Dimensional Image Measurement by Pattern Projection Using a Single Observation Image." Cybernetics and Information Technologies 15, no. 6 (2015): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cait-2015-0065.

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Abstract Since three-dimensional image measurement allows object surface shapes and dimensions to be obtained quickly and without any contact, it has recently been intensively studied in a wide range of fields, including industry, medicine and security. Three-dimensional image measurement technologies can be broadly classified into passive techniques, such as stereovision and active techniques, such as patterned light projection. Among these, the method of projecting optimum intensity modulated light patterns for three-dimensional image measurement can obtain three-dimensional information on t

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Christou, Odysseas, and Constantinos Adamides. "Energy securitization and desecuritization in the New Middle East." Security Dialogue 44, no. 5-6 (2013): 507–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010613499786.

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This article uses the theoretical framework of securitization in order to analyse the concurrent developments of, on the one hand, the Arab Spring and the resulting ascendance of a New Middle East and North Africa and, on the other, the discovery of natural gas resources by a number of states in the region. Furthermore, we use these developments as tests of the theory, in the process highlighting a number of criticisms that have been levelled against securitization and that are exemplified by these recent empirical events. We examine the outcomes of the Arab Spring as a process of contestation

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Rahmatullah, Griffani Megiyanto, Muhammad Ayat, and Wirmanto Suteddy. "Sistem Anti Maling Untuk Rumah Tinggal Menggunakan IoT Bluemix." Jurnal Teknologi Rekayasa 3, no. 1 (2018): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31544/jtera.v3.i1.2018.55-62.

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Sistem keamanan rumah merupakan implementasi yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keamanan dari kejadian yang tidak diinginkan. Beberapa implementasi hanya memberikan notifikasi sederhana berupa alarm dan tidak menjadi bukti yang kuat apabila terjadi pencurian. Salah satu solusi yang dilakukan adalah penempatan kamera untuk memantau keamanan rumah secara real time diintegrasikan dengan penyimpanan cloud. Bluemix merupakan salah satu provider untuk aplikasi cloud yang memiliki layanan pengolahan dan penyimpanan data, akses aplikasi mobile, pengawasan serta Internet of Things (IoT). Sistem ya

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Chiwara, Davison. "Documentation: A Security Tool for the Identification and Repatriation of Illicitly Trafficked Objects from Museums with Particular Reference to the National Gallery of Zimbabwe." Heritage 2, no. 1 (2019): 390–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage2010027.

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The aim of the study was to ascertain how documentation assisted in the recovery of stolen and illicitly trafficked objects at the National Gallery of Zimbabwe. The research objectives were to: Assess the adequacy of the gallery’s documentation system; appraise the documentation elements that were key in the tracking and repatriation of stolen objects to the gallery; analyze the gallery’s networks on the documentation and safeguarding of objects against theft; and ascertain challenges faced by the gallery in documenting its objects. Research results indicated that the gallery’s documentation s

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Raffaj, Andrej, and Katarína Kampová. "INCREASING COMPETENCIES OF SECURITY AND SAFETY MANAGERS IN THE RISK ASSESSMENT PROCESS." Proceedings of CBU in Social Sciences 1 (November 16, 2020): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/pss.v1.72.

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Security management is an important part of the overall management of an organization. It aims to protect the health and life of persons, organization property and the environment itself. Achieving this goal, which represents achieving the required level of both security and safety, is undoubtedly dependent on the activities performed by security and safety managers. One of the basic processes affecting the security and safety level in the given organization is a risk assessment process. Based on the results of this process, particular measures are implemented to either avert or reduce the sec

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Ying, Zuo, and Cui Yan. "Assessment of Qinling Forest Park’s Ecological Security Based on PSR Model - A case study of forest parks in Baoji section of the Qinling Mountains." E3S Web of Conferences 185 (2020): 02013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018502013.

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“Green growth” is a generalized trend of growth poles in the new era. Ecological security is essential to the forest park tourism. The assessment research on ecological security is significant for the development of forest park tourism. From the perspective of ecological security, this thesis selects seven forest parks in Baoji section of the Qinling Mountains as the research object, and builds the assessment indicator system of forest park ecological security according to experts’ comments. In this thesis, the PSR model is adopted to search indicators that slightly affect the security indexes

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Wagnsson, Charlotte. "NATO’s role in the Strategic Concept debate: Watchdog, fire-fighter, neighbour or seminar leader?" Cooperation and Conflict 46, no. 4 (2011): 482–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836711422470.

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This article argues that traditional Westphalian powers are increasingly pressured to move beyond Westphalia towards institutionalization of security cooperation and a broader definition of referent objects of security. Focusing on the case of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), it notes that the Alliance is severely torn between traditional constructions of ‘the self’ and a need for change. Exploring how NATO handles this dilemma, the article examines how the Alliance articulated its constitutive story during the strategic concept process of 2009–10. Four roles are crystallized fro

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Kinnvall, Catarina, and Jennifer Mitzen. "An introduction to the special issue: Ontological securities in world politics." Cooperation and Conflict 52, no. 1 (2016): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836716653162.

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The research community of ontological security scholars is vibrant and wide-ranging, defined by a conceptual core and by the themes through which scholars register their disagreements. In this special issue we have collected some of the work that has been produced or inspired by discussions and meetings during the last few years. The goal is to showcase some of the breadth of insights and possibilities on the topic of ontological securities and insecurities in world politics. Thus far, International Relations scholarship on ontological securities in world politics has been varied, focusing on

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Mišev, Gordana. "State stability indicators in the globalized concept of security at the beginning of the 21st century." Vojno delo 72, no. 3 (2020): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo2003005m.

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The notion of security is a complex and ambiguous phenomenon, which goes beyond the traditional notions of security, where the only reference object is the state, and state security is a condition for survival. In the globalized concept of security, state borders are becoming porous, the free flow of capital, goods and people has been achieved, and also new security challenges, risks and threats, which exceeds the traditional understanding of security, wherefore it boils down not only to economic, legal, environmental and social segments of life, but also to social groups and individuals. The

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Hrytsyshen, Dymytrii, Iryna Suprunova та Serhii Lysak. "Класифікація економічної злочинності для цілей державного управління в контексті забезпечення державної безпеки". Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, № 4(37) (2020): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2020.4(37).9-25.

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Classification is a special general scientific method of scientific research, which allows to establish the properties of the object of study both for the purposes of own research and for the purposes of forming new scientific knowledge. The classification model allows you to approach the object of public administration in a complex and take into account all the properties in further research. Classification as a method of study has a dual meaning for the researcher: from the outside, it is a method that contributes to the study of the system and order; from the internal, it is a technique tha

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Ezeh, Ugochukwu. "‘Our Enemies Are Swindlers’! Conceptualising Anti-Corruption Legalism as a Securitising Device." Verfassung in Recht und Übersee 54, no. 2 (2021): 219–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-2021-2-219.

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This article seeks to conceptualise anti-corruption legalism as a symptom of a broader phenomenon: the securitisation of corruption. Securitisation refers to the complex social processes through which political actors frame corruption as an existential threat to valued referent objects; construct it as a security problem; and, in turn, acquire broad mandates to tackle it by recourse to emergency measures. By building on case studies from contemporary Nigerian legal history, this article argues that the securitisation of corruption is mediated, to a considerable extent, by anti-corruption legal

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Maji, Giridhar, Sharmistha Mandal, and Soumya Sen. "Dual Image-Based Dictionary Encoded Data Hiding in Spatial Domain." International Journal of Information Security and Privacy 14, no. 2 (2020): 83–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijisp.2020040105.

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In the modern digital era, the privacy of personal communication is a serious concern to all netizens. A better way to preserve privacy could be to hide the secret message inside some innocent looking digital object such as image, audio, video, etc., which is known as steganography. A new steganographic scheme using a reference image along with the cover image has been proposed in this article. It enhances the robustness and security by increasing the obscurity of the hidden message. It also employs an additional dictionary-based encoding module to increase the hiding capacity as well as secur

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Sun, Yong Yong, and Guang Qiu Huang. "Technique of Code Obfuscation Based on Class Structure." Applied Mechanics and Materials 271-272 (December 2012): 674–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.271-272.674.

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Software protection technology is necessary for software security and property right of software. The algorithm of code obfuscation based on class is proposed that uses of obfuscation technology. The overall architecture of the system is hidden by changing the class diagram for class aggregation, and the algorithm of class aggregation can be used to design class hierarchy in object-oriented program. It makes static analysis difficult while preserving function of program. The interfaces replace original classes to achieve reference in order to implement type hidden, and automatic analysis becom

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Zhou, Xin Xiang, Xing Long Lei, and Da Meng Han. "Finite Element Modal Analysis of Station of the Main Building Steel Structure Concrete Batch Plant." Applied Mechanics and Materials 513-517 (February 2014): 231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.513-517.231.

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This article make the typical station HZS240 steel structure as the research object, according to the design parameters of the main building of steel structure, build a structural mechanics, carried the dynamic characteristics of the finite element modal analysis on the concrete batch plant used advanced analysis software, obtained the structure of each order natural frequency and vibration mode features. Through the natural frequency and vibration mode, we understand the dynamic characteristics of structure as a whole. Provide a reliable reference to design a security, economic, reasonable st

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Lebedeva, Yulia, Yulia Belozerova, Maria Zakharova, and Maria Volkova. "Methodological efficiency of using virtual and augmented reality in the educational process." E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 18077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021018077.

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This article presents the results of an experiment on creating an electronic textbook for universities and programs of additional professional education using virtual and augmented reality technologies and evaluating the results of testing the textbook on the basis of the State University of Management. The topic of the electronic textbook concerns the organization of the security service of accommodation facilities. The authors provide a description of the electronic textbook, its structure, main interactive elements, the progress of work, talk about the difficulties that they encountered. Th

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ROMANOVA, ANNA P. "THE CONCEPT OF SOCIETAL SECURITY: THEORY, DISCUSSION, AND CASPIAN PERSPECTIVES." Caspium Securitatis: Journal of Caspian Safety & Security 1, no. 1 (2021): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21672/2713-024x-2021-1-1-055-065.

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The issue of ensuring security remains one of the most important for the social sciences at the present stage. In recent decades, the concept of societal security, which tracks its origin to Copenhagen School, has been increasingly prominent. The purpose of this article is to systematize the main provisions of the societal approach to security and to identify the possibility of its operational application to the study of the Caspian region. The main provisions of the societal approach include the following factors: the reference object of the research is the so-called "societal community"; the

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