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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Refractory corrosion'

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1

Bheemineni, Veerabhadrarao. "Gaseous corrosion of magnesium oxide in hydrogen /." The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487259125218742.

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2

Holford, W. David (William David). "A measurement technique for refractory erosion/corrosion in molten metals /." Thesis, McGill University, 1985. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=63327.

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3

Jantan, Mohd Dahlan. "Chemical preservation of some refractory timber species of Malaysia." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310381.

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The treatability of six Malaysian timbers namely Red Balau (Shorea guiso), Kapur (Dryobafanops aromatica), Kasai (Pometia pinnata), Kulim (Scorodocarpus borneensis), Kempas (Koompassia malaccensis) and Keruing (Dipterocarpus grandiflorus) using the applied pressure processes (oscillating pressure, conventional Bethell and a modified Bethell process) was investigated. Treatments were carried out with a commercial water-borne copper-chromearsenic (CCA) preservative, known as Celcure-AP. The conventional Bethell process was the most effective method of wood treatment followed by the modified Beth
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4

Bond, Nicole. "Inorganic Phase Characterization, Corrosion Modelling and Refractory Selection for Direct Contact Steam Generation." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41951.

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Technological advances are required to reduce the environmental impact of the Canadian oil sands. Oxy-direct contact steam generation (DCSG) is one such way to move toward this goal, by producing steam for oil sands operations with a higher efficiency, lower fresh water consumption, and lower CO₂ emissions than traditional once-through steam generators. For DCSG, untreated process water, which may contain a variety of inorganics, is injected directly into the combustor to produce steam. The inorganic material that may deposit in the combustor as a result of that process water was studied for t
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5

Rajamure, Ravi Shanker. "Laser Surface Alloying of Refractory Metals on Aluminum for Enhanced Corrosion Resistance: Experimental and Computational Approaches." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2014. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc700029/.

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Aluminum (Al) and its alloys are widely used in various technological applications, mainly due to the excellent thermal conductivity, non-magnetic, ecofriendly, easy formability and good recyclability. However due to the inferior corrosion resistance its applications are hampered in various engineering sectors. Besides, the corrosion related failures such as leakage of gas from pipeline, catastrophic breakdown of bridges and fire accidents in processing plants further puts the human life in jeopardy. Within the United States over $ 400 billion dollars per year are spent over research to unders
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6

Jansson, Sune. "A study on molten steel/slag/refractory reactions during ladle steel refining." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-312.

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7

Ma, Charlie. "Aspects of Ash Transformations in Pressurised Entrained-Flow Gasification of Woody Biomass : Pilot-scale studies." Doctoral thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Energivetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-62914.

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Pressurised entrained-flow gasification (PEFG) of woody biomass has the potential to produce high purity syngas for the production of vital chemicals, e.g., biofuels. However, ash-related issues such as reactor blockages and refractory corrosion need to be addressed before this potential can be realised from a technical perspective. These undesirable consequences can be brought about by slag formation involving inorganic ash-forming elements and the chemical transformations that they undergo during fuel conversion. The objective of this study was to elucidate the ash transformations of the maj
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8

Vršecký, Michal. "Studium mechanizmu koroze žáruvzdorných materiálů v soustavě SiO2-Al2O3 taveninami a struskami s vysokým obsahem alkálií a vanadu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216208.

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In this diploma thesis was analysed layer of corroded material created on refractory lining of reactors for mazut gasification. Samples of corroded material were analysed for SiO2, Al2O3, ZrO2, Fe2O3 a TiO2. Corroded material was further analysed by x-ray and IR spectroscopy to acquire more precise data about chemical composition. This thesis studies the exact effect of microstructure on static corrosion kinetics in system SiO2-Al2O3.
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9

Gehre, Patrick. "Korrosions- und thermoschockbeständige Feuerfestmaterialien für Flugstromvergasungsanlagen auf Al2O3-Basis - Werkstoffentwicklung und Korrosionsuntersuchungen." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2013. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-125486.

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Um einen dauerhaften Einsatz Al2O3-basierter Feuerfestwerkstoffe in Hochtemperaturanlagen zur Synthesegaserzeugung zu ermöglichen, erfolgte die Entwicklung neuer Materialien mit verbesserter Thermoschock- und Korrosionsbeständigkeit gegenüber flüssiger Kohleschlacke. In einem industrienahen Spinell-Alumina-Verbundwerkstoff lässt sich die Mikro- und Porenstruktur durch Zugabe von 6 Gew.-% eines Spinell-reichen Zements optimieren, wodurch die Infiltration und zugleich die Korrosion durch saure Braunkohleasche erheblich reduziert werden konnte. Die Zugabe von 2,5 Gew.-% TiO2 zu einer Al2O3-Gießma
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10

Dombrowski, Mathieu. "Cinétique de corrosion d’un réfractaire d’alumine par les oxydes liquides Al₂O₃-CaO et Al₂O₃-CaO-SiO₂." Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE2037/document.

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Ce travail présente une étude cinétique de la corrosion d’un réfractaire d’alumine par un laitier liquide Al₂O₃-CaO puis Al₂O₃-CaO-SiO₂. Les objectifs sont : d’adapter une méthodologie originale de caractérisation en diffraction des rayons X associée à une quantification des phases par affinement de profil Rietveld en température ; de déterminer les cinétiques réactionnelles ; d’établir un mécanisme et de modéliser les réactions via des simulations numériques. Deux types d’essais ont été menés : ex situ pour des temps de quelques heures (jusqu’à 24 h) ; in situ pour acquérir les informations d
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11

Le, Coq Xavier. "Étude physico-chimique de matériaux réfractaires de type dolomie-carbone, leur oxydation par les GAZ et leur corrosion par un laitier de désulfuration." Nancy 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10335.

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Étude de l'oxydation par CO/CO#2 entre 1000 et 1400#OC d'échantillons industriels de dolomie contenant ou non du carbone. Analyse de la résistance à la corrosion par un laitier de désulfuration et détermination du mécanisme de corrosion
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12

Gehre, Patrick, and Christos Aneziris. "Ressourcenschonende, feuerfeste Auskleidungsmaterialien für Verbrennungs- und Vergasungsanlagen." Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-211215.

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Anlagen zur Herstellung von Synthesegas (CO·H2) aus kohlenstoffhaltigen Rohstoffen werden durch hohe Temperaturen bis zu 1600 °C und Drücken bis zu 50 bar beansprucht und benötigen daher Schutz durch eine feuerfeste Ausmauerung. Zur Steigerung der Effizienz und Lebensdauer solcher Vergasungsanlagen ist die Entwicklung neuer keramischer Hochtemperaturwerkstoffe erforderlich. Solch ein Material stellt eine Al2O3-reiche Gießmasse dar, welche durch den gezielten Einsatz verschiedener ZrO2- und TiO2-Gehalte optimiert wurde. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass bereits durch die Zugabe geringer Mengen an ZrO2
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13

MACHADO, GLAUSON A. F. "Recobrimentos à base de mulita em refratário de carbeto de silício obtidos a partir de PMSQ [POLI (METILSILSESQUIOXANO)] e alumínio." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2017. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/27969.

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Submitted by Marco Antonio Oliveira da Silva (maosilva@ipen.br) on 2017-11-08T16:39:39Z No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-08T16:39:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>O carbeto de silício (SiC) é um material que apresenta baixa expansão térmica, altas resistências mecânica e ao choque térmico e alta condutividade térmica. Em razão disto é empregado na confecção de mobília de fornos de sinterização. O SiC no entanto sofre degradação a altas temperaturas quando submetido a atmosferas agressivas. A utilização de recobrimentos protetores evita a exposição direta da superfí
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14

Klinger, Mathias. "Zur Hochtemperaturkorrosion von Feuerfestmaterialien mit sauren, intermediären und basischen Schlacken in reduzierender Atmosphäre." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-226765.

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Die Korrosion des Feuerfestwerkstoffs durch flüssige Schlacke stellte in ausgemauerten Vergasern die Hauptschädigung dar. Daher werden derzeit hoch chromhaltige Keramiken eingesetzt, die eine geringe Löslichkeit in (alumo-)silikatischen Schmelzen aufweisen. Jedoch weisen auch diese Werkstoffe nur geringe Standzeiten von 3 bis 24 Monaten auf, sind zudem sehr teuer und müssen nach ihrem Einsatz z. T. als giftiger Sondermüll (Chrom-VI-Verbindungen) entsorgt werden. Mögliche Alternativen stellen korund- und spinellbasierte Keramiken mit optimierten Zusammensetzungen dar. Diese werden erfolgreich i
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15

Gehre, Patrick, and Christos Aneziris. "Ressourcenschonende, feuerfeste Auskleidungsmaterialien für Verbrennungs- und Vergasungsanlagen." TU Bergakademie Freiberg, 2015. https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23087.

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Anlagen zur Herstellung von Synthesegas (CO·H2) aus kohlenstoffhaltigen Rohstoffen werden durch hohe Temperaturen bis zu 1600 °C und Drücken bis zu 50 bar beansprucht und benötigen daher Schutz durch eine feuerfeste Ausmauerung. Zur Steigerung der Effizienz und Lebensdauer solcher Vergasungsanlagen ist die Entwicklung neuer keramischer Hochtemperaturwerkstoffe erforderlich. Solch ein Material stellt eine Al2O3-reiche Gießmasse dar, welche durch den gezielten Einsatz verschiedener ZrO2- und TiO2-Gehalte optimiert wurde. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass bereits durch die Zugabe geringer Mengen an ZrO2
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16

Michel, Grégory. "Recherche de nouveaux superalliages de fonderie pour fibrage à très haute température." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10131.

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L'assiette de fibrage utilisée pour la production de la laine de verre d'isolation subit à haute température de nombreuses contraintes (chimiques, mécaniques et thermiques). La ruine des assiettes peut être due à l'oxydation par les gaz chauds, à la corrosion par le verre fondu ou à la déformation par fluage. La première partie des travaux de thèse a porté sur l'amélioration des propriétés mécaniques des alliages pour le fibrage à 1200°C. Dans un premier temps, la teneur en chrome au coeur d'alliages à base de cobalt a été réduite afin d'augmenter la réfractarité en conservant la microstructur
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17

Doche, Cécile. "Elaboration et caractérisation de composites céramiques réfractaires SiAlON-nitrure de bore." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG4204.

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Les si alon-bn sont des materiaux susceptibles de remplacer des refractaires carbones utilises en siderurgie en particulier pour l'elaboration d'acier a faible teneur en c. Deux familles de composites, obtenues par des voies d'elaboration differentes, ont ete etudiees: si#3n#4-bn par compression a chaud et si alon-bn par frittage naturel. Dans le premier cas, un precurseur organique du bn, qui semble activer le frittage, a aussi ete utilise. Pour tous ces materiaux, nous avons etudie les procedes de fabrication, les microstructures, les proprietes mecaniques, les resistances aux chocs thermiqu
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18

Mátl, Daniel. "Vliv kyselého prostředí na žárobetony s rozdílným obsahem cementu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227158.

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There are applications of refractory concretes for places where these are exposed to corrosive environments. This diploma thesis deals with both description the corrosive effects and methodology of their testing. One of the most important properties of materials, affecting the chemical corrosion resistance, is their density. The practical part of the thesis is focused on testing the refractory concretes which are currently used for applications. The aggregates were tested for the resistance to sulfuric acid.
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19

Wang, Kang-Yu, and 王康羽. "A Study on High-Temperature Corrosion of MgO-C Refractory Materials in Contact with Recycle Refining Slag and Desulfurizer." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54003630867775142203.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>材料科學與工程學系所<br>99<br>To look into the feasibility of reusing of recycled slag, this study was to discuss the high temperature corrosion on the MgO-15%C refractories with recycled slag and desulfurizer via a static corrosion test. Putting the recycled slag and the CaO-SiO2-Al2O tri-desulfurizer into MgO-15%C crucible respectively with steel billet, then heated them up to 1600℃ via MoSi2 furnace and hold for 30, 45 and 120 minutes. The holding time was took as reaction time. After cooling, the diameter of slag line of crucibles was measured, compared with that before heating, and
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20

Hu, Yu-hsin, and 胡友馨. "The amended techniques effect on refractory material corrosion and metals emission in melting of Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator fly ash." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09218776520729939976.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>環境工程與科學所<br>95<br>This study investigated that washing and additive effects on the metals emission resuction and refractory material corrosion in melting of municipal solid waste incinerator (MSWI) fly ash by water-washing and waste glass addition. Experimental conditions were including the liquid-to-solid (L/S) 10, 20, 50, 100 for water-washing treatment and waste glass addition ratio ranging from 10% to 90%. Meanwhile, the fly ashes after washing or waste glass addition pretreatment were conducted at 1450℃ for 2hrs. The basicity of tested fly ash was decreased from 22.1 (?) t
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21

(9027656), Jason Marion Davis. "Exploring the Role of Surface-Adsorbing Media in Cutting of Corrosion-Resistant Metals." Thesis, 2020.

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<p>Tantalum, niobium, stainless steels, and nickel are corrosion-resistant metals that have become critical in many industrial sectors. Due to the demanding environments and temperatures in which they operate, few materials can serve as substitutes. The advantages of these materials are offset by the difficulties in their machining. Belonging to a group of metals and alloys often referred to as ‘gummy’, their poor machinability or gumminess is manifest as thick chip formation, large cutting forces, and poor finish on cut surface. Hence, machining costs can be prohibitive, and applications limi
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22

Wu, Cheng-Han, and 吳政翰. "Study of Desulfurization Ability and Corrosion of Refractory with Addition of B2O3 and CaF2 into a Desulfurizer of CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 Series." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99260313171002118115.

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23

Klinger, Mathias. "Zur Hochtemperaturkorrosion von Feuerfestmaterialien mit sauren, intermediären und basischen Schlacken in reduzierender Atmosphäre." Doctoral thesis, 2016. https://tubaf.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23127.

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Die Korrosion des Feuerfestwerkstoffs durch flüssige Schlacke stellte in ausgemauerten Vergasern die Hauptschädigung dar. Daher werden derzeit hoch chromhaltige Keramiken eingesetzt, die eine geringe Löslichkeit in (alumo-)silikatischen Schmelzen aufweisen. Jedoch weisen auch diese Werkstoffe nur geringe Standzeiten von 3 bis 24 Monaten auf, sind zudem sehr teuer und müssen nach ihrem Einsatz z. T. als giftiger Sondermüll (Chrom-VI-Verbindungen) entsorgt werden. Mögliche Alternativen stellen korund- und spinellbasierte Keramiken mit optimierten Zusammensetzungen dar. Diese werden erfolgreich i
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