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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Revenue from sales of services

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Academic literature on the topic 'Revenue from sales of services'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Revenue from sales of services"

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Shi, Xuefeng, Dawei Zhu, Xiaowei Man, et al. "“The biggest reform to China's health system”: did the zero-markup drug policy achieve its goal at traditional Chinese medicines county hospitals?" Health Policy and Planning 34, no. 7 (2019): 483–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czz053.

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Abstract The zero-markup drug policy (ZMDP) was heralded as the biggest reform to China’s modern health system. However, there have been a very limited number of investigations of the ZMDP at county hospital level, and those limited county hospital studies have several limitations in terms of sample representativeness and study design. We investigated the overall and dynamic effects of ZMDP at traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) county hospitals. We obtained longitudinal data from all TCM county hospitals in 2004–16 and the implementation year of ZMDP for each hospital. We used differences-in-d

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Awuah, Emmanuel. "Digital Financial Transactions and Business Performance: The Role of Mobile Money in Ghana’s SME Sector: Evidence from the Sunyani Municipality." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 25, no. 1 (2025): 362–73. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2025/v25i11656.

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This study examines the role of mobile money (MM) transactions in enhancing the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Sunyani Municipality, Ghana. While previous studies have explored the impact of mobile money on various aspects of economic development, limited research has specifically examined its direct impact on SME performance in the Ghanaian context. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select 120 SMEs from various sectors, including retail, electronics, and services. Data collected through structured questionnaires were analyzed using Statistical Package f

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Ana, TIMUȘ, and SCUTARU Alexandru. "EVOLUTION OF THE PROFITABILITY ON SALES REVENUE OF THE COMPANIES IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE SERVICES IN THE URBAN AREA OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA." STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS MOLDAVIAE Științe Economice și ale comunicării, no. 11(01) (2022): 50–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6701425.

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Profitability on sales revenue obtained by companies in the field of water supply and sewerage services is a significant indicator for assessing the economic and financial performance of a company for the internal diagnosis, as well as for the analysis required by the external partners. The purpose of this article is to analyze the evolution of profitability on sales revenue calculated on the basis of profit (loss) from operating activity and profitability on sales revenue calculated on the basis of net profit (loss) in the last 10 years. The most important influencing factors were analyzed, n

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Zulhendra, Zulhendra, and Nilam Sekar Sari. "ANALISA PENGAKUAN PENDAPATAN PADA DEPARTEMEN SERVIS PT. ASTRA INTERNASIONAL TBK. TOYOTA AUTO 2000 PADANG." Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi Indonesia Padang 1, no. 1 (2021): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/jaaip.v1i1.264.

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Income is one aspect that is very influential in financial reports both regarding the amount and in writing. One of the main goals of the company is to generate the maximum possible profit. This target can be achieved through certain efforts and activities that can create opinions and efficiency in managing the company. The main source of company revenue is the result of the sale of goods and services. The number of goods and services sold. is one measure to determine the success or failure of a company itself. Revenue recognition at PT. Astra Internasional Tbk Auto 2000 Padang recognizes that

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Sidik, Morni Hayati Jaafar, Nur Jannah Muhaidin, and Masniza Supar. "Goods and Services Tax and Sales and Services Tax in Malaysia: A Review of Literature." International Journal of Financial Research 10, no. 5 (2019): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n5p208.

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Introduction: Tax is the main source of revenue for the Malaysian government. Thus, to increase the government revenue, Goods Services Tax (GST) was implemented in Malaysia starting from April 2015 to replace the Sales and Services Tax (SST). However, starting from September 2018, the GST has been replaced back by the SST.Methodology: The study will review the prior literature on the tax reforms. It will analyse data from scholarly journals, newspapers, review articles and other related documents. The focus will be on the implementation of GST and new SST in Malaysia from different stakeholder

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Ivanova, Rositsa. "ANALYSIS OF REVENUE AS REPORTED IN THE ENTERPRISE’S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS." KNOWLEDGE - International Journal 47, no. 1 (2021): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij4701071i.

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Enterprise’s financial statements may be defined as structured presentation of the information about the financial position, financial performance and cash flows in the form of: assets; liabilities (payables); equity; revenue; expenses; cash inflows, outflows and net cash flows. Based on this information, one could analyse revenue and expenses, financial performance, financial position, cash flows and effectiveness of the overall business of the enterprise. The object studied in this publication refers to the revenue of enterprises, which apply the national accounting basis of the Republ

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Feinberg, Bruce A., Joseph Cooper, Winston Wong, et al. "Shifting revenue from drug sales to cognitive services: Impact on physician prescribing behavior." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): 6629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.6629.

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6629 Background: Extensive literature has cited fee-for-service physician reimbursement methodology as a critical driver of resource utilization constituting overtesting, overtreatment, and an impediment to bending the cost curve in cancer care. CareFirst BlueCross BlueShield (CFBCBS) partnered with Cardinal Health Specialty Solutions to launch the first cancer clinical pathway in the US in Aug 2008. Physician participation was voluntary and reimbursement remained fee-for-service. Due to its early success with regard to savings and physician participation and compliance, an oncology medical ho

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Hartadi, Agung, Nurhadi Nugroho, and Subandi Subandi. "ANALISIS PELAYANAN TERHADAP OMZET PENJUALAN BATIK PADA TIRTA BATIK YOGYAKARTA." ALBAMA: JURNAL BISNIS ADMINISTRASI DAN MANAJEMEN 15, no. 2 (2022): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.56606/albama.v15i2.86.

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Service analysis on batik sales revenue in Tirta Batik Yogyakarta. Service affects batik sales revenue because with the emergence of a good sense of service, customers will feel happy and comfortable using Tirta Batik's services and products so that the quality provided and the sense of service provided by customers will affect sales revenue. The sample in this study was 45. Using the SPSS Statistics IMB tool 22. The results showed that there was a significant influence between service and batik sales revenue which was carried out on the t test. From the results obtained t count of 4.889 and t

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Kurniawati, Yuyun, and Khariidatul Bahiyyah. "Evaluasi Penetapan Tarif Air Minum Pada Blud Air Minum Kota Cimahi." Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) 7, no. 1 (2023): 2620–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i1.8242.

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Clean water is one of the necessities of life. Almost all human activities require clean water, from drinking, bathing, cooking, washing and other activities. In Indonesia, Regional Drinking Water Companies (PDAMs) are responsible for community drinking water services. The Cimahi City Government organized drinking water services for the community by providing UPTD Air Minum in 2014 and became BLUD Air Minum in 2020 to gain more flexibility in managing the economy. BLUD Cimahi City's revenue comes from water sales, so it is expected that the fixed tariff will get optimal revenue while being abl

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Dahal, Arjun Kumar. "Forecasting and Measuring The Impact on Non-Tax Revenue of Its Principal Determinants in Nepal." Journal of Accounting and Taxation 1, no. 1 (2021): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.47747/jat.v1i1.463.

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This study aims to examine the impact on non-tax revenue of its principal determinants like charges, fines, fees, forfeiture, dividend, principal and interest payment, income received from sales, Royalty, and sales from fixed assets. It also explores the ex-post forecasting of non-tax revenue. It is based on the secondary data taken from various economic surveys of Nepal covering from 1980 to 2019. Descriptive and exploratory research designs are used to examine the impact and forecast the dependent variable. Some statistical and econometric tools like descriptive statistics, unit root testing

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Revenue from sales of services"

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Harris, Nigel G. "The maximisation of net revenue from passenger services on inter-urban railway routes." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.278791.

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Carroll, C. "Jurisdiction to tax non-residents on income from e-commerce sales and services : a normative framework." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.597311.

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The validity of permanent establishment (PE) as the decisive condition for source state jurisdiction for business profits depends on the practical and normative importance of an enterprise’s physical presence on foreign markets. E-commerce enterprises can operate in foreign markets without physical presence there. It is therefore necessary to assess alternatives to PE and to do so in accordance with appropriate normative and policy criteria. The historical context does not illuminate criteria because the PE rule is a product mainly of now obsolete economic and political conditions and the fisc

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Екшмідт, Д. А. "Резерви та шляхи збільшення прибутку на підприємствах ресторанного господарства (на прикладі ресторану «Лондон»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12651.

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Кваліфікаційна робота магістра складається з трьох розділів. У роботі розглядаються теоретичні основи оцінки резервів зростання прибутку в підприємстві ресторанного господарства. Досліджена економічна природа, функції й види прибутку, розглянуті джерела його формування та методи аналізу, визначені резерви та шляхи збільшення прибутку в підприємствах ресторанного господарства. Проаналізовано формування доходів і витрат, структура і динаміка прибутку ресторанного комплексу «Лондон», та механізм його формування в 2017-2019 роках. Запропоновано для збільшення операційного прибутку ресторанного к

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Кот, В. Ю. "Прибуток підприємства та шляхи його підвищення (на прикладі лікувально- оздоровчого комплексу «ГРАНД МАРИН»". Thesis, 2018. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/7634.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти підвищення прибутку лікувально-оздоровчого комплексу «Гранд Марин»: прибуток підприємства як економічна категорія; види та функції прибутку; формування доходів та прибутку на підприємствах готельного господарства; шляхи збільшення прибутку підприємств готельного господарювання. Проаналізовано формування прибутку в лікувально - оздоровчому комплексі «Гранд Марин»: характеристика основної діяльності готелю; загальна характеристика й результати господарської діяльності; формування доходу та витрат; формування прибутку; прибуток від реалізації послуг.

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Thanh, Duong Van, and Duong Van Thanh. "Customer satisfaction from the Sales Experience &; Services Experience at the Chevrolet authorized Dealerships in Viet Nam." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91236935537343967631.

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碩士<br>義守大學<br>企業管理學系<br>102<br>Since the automotive industry is experiencing major changes. Emerging technologies and new entrants in the market are challenging traditional concepts and the "way we do things". the aim of this study is investigating the impact of sales experience, services experience on customer satisfaction at the Chevrolet authorized Dealerships in Vietnam. For conducting the search, this thesis applied empirical method and survey with 183 customers who have used the service from General Motors Vietnam (GMV). By using the principle component method for explorative factor an

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Chen, Tung-Yi, and 陳動一. "The influence of Tax Policy on Economic activity and Publicfinance-revenue-Evidence from Specifically Selected Goods and Services Tax（Luxury Tax）." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28242793338527721311.

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碩士<br>銘傳大學<br>財務金融學系碩士在職專班<br>102<br>The main purpose of this study is to discuss how Specifically Selected Goods and Service Tax(SSGST) affect economic activities and whole tax revenue, and also evaluate whether it can health house market and increase tax revenue. This study will use descriptive statistics to analyze the consecutive 8 seasons prior and after the exercise of the SSGST to see the number change of the registration transfer of the man tax including SSGST, Land Value Increment Tax and Deed Tax. The resource of number of real estate transaction and average housing price are from

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Makhaya, Siphamandla Nkosinathi. "An analysis of income tax implications from the transfer of professional soccer players." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/9578.

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M.Com. (SA & International Taxation )<br>Players’ contracts in sports are assets for the professional clubs. Like any other assets, these contracts could be sold to other clubs, locally or internationally, at a fee. The South African Revenue Service has issued a “Draft guide on the taxation of professional sports clubs and players” (hereafter the Guide). This Guide was issued as a draft in 2010 and had not been finalised at the time of the completion of this dissertation. Using a doctrinal research methodology, which includes a systematic exposition of the Guide by using the Income Tax Act 58

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Jin-Jeng, Chin, and 秦金振. "The impact of after-sales services and customer loyalty from the perspectives of relationship marketing and transaction cost : the case of Taiwan information technology industry." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72287156276829666043.

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碩士<br>輔仁大學<br>管理學研究所<br>96<br>With the advancement of IT industry, emergence of internet, fast movement in information environment and rise of consumer awareness, after-sales service is not only considered as an extra value-added content of product by consumers, but also as an important reference whenever consumers are making purchase decisions. Therefore, the enterprises are improving their services, in terms of convenience, effectiveness and service-quality. The research context of present study is Taiwan’s IT channel dealers spread out in the whole country. The samples are coming from each

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Books on the topic "Revenue from sales of services"

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Office, General Accounting. Tax administration: Factors affecting results from audits of large corporations : report to the Commissioner, Internal Revenue Service. The Office, 1997.

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Starczewski, Lisa M. Revenue recognition: Product sales and services. Tax Management, 2006.

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United States. Internal Revenue Service., ed. Tax administration: Lessons learned from IRS' initial experience in redeploying employees : report to the Honorable Margaret Milner Richardson, Commissioner of Internal Revenue. The Office, 1997.

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Office, General Accounting. Tax administration: Lessons learned from IRS' initial experience in redeploying employees : report to the Honorable Margaret Milner Richardson, Commissioner of Internal Revenue. The Office, 1997.

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Martin, Jeff. Estimated revenue potential from a general sales and use tax in Montana, 1990 and 1991: A report to the 51st Legislature from the Revenue Oversight Committee. Montana Legislative Council, 1988.

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Martin, Jeff. Estimated revenue potential from a general sales and use tax in Montana, 1990 and 1991: A report to the 51st Legislature from the Revenue Oversight Committee. Montana Legislative Council, 1988.

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Florida. Dept. of Revenue. Florida Department of Revenue technical assistance advisements (sales tax on services). Commerce Clearing House, 1988.

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Nebraska. Legislature. Sales Tax on Services Task Force. Final report of the Sales Tax on Services Task Force of the Nebraska Legislature. The Committee, 1987.

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Nebraska. Legislature. Revenue Committee. Sales taxes on services: A report of a Nebraska Legislative Revenue Committee task force : interim study. Legislative Research Division, 1986.

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Boland, Daniel M. Let me speak to the manager!: Selling from the buyer's point of view. Avant Books, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Revenue from sales of services"

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Gicquel, Remi, and Paul-André Lambert. "From Sales Strategy to Profitable Growth." In Using Installed Base Selling to Maximize Revenue. Apress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-5146-1_3.

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Wright, David. "Extra Revenue from Grid-Balancing Services." In Solarnomics. Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003262435-14.

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Classen, Moritz, and Thomas Friedli. "Unconventional revenue models to capture value from smart services." In Digitalization and Asia-Pacific Business Models. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003359012-5.

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Aithal, Avinash, Andrew Wainwright, and Steve Atkins. "Stackability of Flexibility Services." In Power Systems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-92905-2_11.

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Abstract Operators of flexible assets seeking to maximise value from their assets have numerous options for their trading strategy. Sources of revenue include trading energy on the wholesale market; providing balancing services to the National Energy System Operator (NESO); capitalising on opportunities created by imbalance pricing; and more recently providing Flexibility Services to the Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Each revenue stream comes with associated commercial and regulatory complexity, and almost all of them are subject to ongoing development. Flexibility Service providers ne

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Cui, Shiliang, Zhongbin Wang, and Luyi Yang. "Line-Sitting Services." In Innovative Priority Mechanisms in Service Operations. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30841-3_3.

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AbstractWaiting in line is a common yet disagreeable experience for customers seeking service, and the desire to bypass a long line has spawned the innovative practice of line-sitting—instead of joining the queue themselves, customers can hire surrogates to stand in line on behalf of them. These surrogates are referred to as line-sitters. They enter queues upon customer requests, and unlike true customers they sit in line not for the underlying service that customers are waiting for but for monetary gains from those who are willing to pay to avoid waiting. The line-sitters can notify customers

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Siggelkow, Nicolaj, and Christian Terwiesch. "New Business Models for the Digital Age: From After-Sales Services to Connected Strategies." In Creating Values with Operations and Analytics. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08871-1_2.

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McCulloch, Jock, and Pavla Miller. "Tuberculosis and Migrant Labour in the High Commission Territories: Bechuanaland: 1885–1998." In Mining Gold and Manufacturing Ignorance. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8327-6_8.

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AbstractBritain acquired the High Commission Territories (HCTs) of Bechuanaland, Basutoland and Swaziland largely as a result of conflict with the Boer Republics around the turn of the twentieth century. The Territories were poor, had dispersed rural populations and few natural resources. Britain administered the HCTs on the principle that expenditure should not exceed the revenue obtained through taxation and made little investment in basic services and infrastructure. Generating sufficient revenue was a constant problem. The HCTs were starved of funds for essential services, and they soon be

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Carpenter, Raymond P. "United States: Sales and Use Taxation of Telecommunications Services Including Voice-Over Internet Protocol." In Global E-Business Law & Taxation. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195367218.003.0024.

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Abstract The sales and use tax on telephone calls and telecommunications services provides significant tax revenues for state, county, and municipal governments to fund infrastructure projects and other general revenue obligations. The value of this tax as a revenue source can be illustrated by the fact that some states that do not impose a sales tax on general retail transactions in the state impose a special sales tax on telecommunications services. Some states that do impose a general sales tax impose a special sales tax with a higher tax rate on telecommunications services. As a result, go

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Akter, Mst Sumyia, Apurba Sarkar, and Md Imran Hossain. "From Waste to Resource." In Advances in Hospitality, Tourism, and the Services Industry. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7605-8.ch004.

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The hospitality industry, a cornerstone of the global economy, faces significant challenges in managing food waste sustainably. Conventional waste disposal methods incur substantial costs and environmental damage. As a result, hotels are embracing sustainable technologies like anaerobic digestion, biogas production, thermal processes like pyrolysis, gasification etc Based on secondary sources, this chapter focuses on economic benefits of Waste-to-Energy innovations in hotels such as cost savings from reduced waste disposal fees, potential revenue streams from energy sales, and improved operati

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Kassim, Zarina, Hj Hasan Al-Banna Mohamed, Ilhaamie Abdul Ghani Azmi, and Hainnuraqma Rahim. "B2B and B2C Marketing in the Dynamic Landscape of Malaysian Business." In Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services. IGI Global, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-3936-7.ch009.

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E-commerce is divided into two forms, namely B2B (Business to Business) and B2C (Business to Consumer). B2B business refers to the sale of products or services from one business to another. While B2C refers to the sale of products or services from a single business to customers. Both forms of business aim to generate maximum revenue for the company by selling products or services. Effective B2B and B2C sales require effective marketing and communication methods and the ability to adapt to the changing business landscape. The business landscape in Malaysia has long changed in tandem with the dy

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Conference papers on the topic "Revenue from sales of services"

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Zamanzadeh, Mehrooz, Edward Larkin, Peyman Taheri, et al. "Water Main Breaks - High Time to Learn from Mistakes and Avoid Further Breaks." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16837.

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Abstract Water main failures are very expensive for municipalities because they typically result in expenses associated with repair costs, flood damage, and loss of revenue to affected businesses. Water main failures also interrupt the operation of vital services, such as medical care and fire-fighting operations. Currently, millions of dollars are spent annually by the water utility industry and by municipalities on the repair of failed components of the water distribution infrastructure, such as components that are made from gray cast iron or "gray iron” pipe and ductile cast iron or "ductil

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Zhou, Hai Jun, Ping Zhang, and Xiao Rong Chen. "Analysis of Risks and Countermeasures for Control Systems in the Overseas Export of Manufacturing Industry's Mechanical and Electrical Equipment." In 12th Annual International Conference on Material Science and Engineering. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-mkhf55.

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As China's mechanical and electrical equipment manufacturing capacity improves and the international political environment changes, more and more mechanical and electrical equipment manufacturers are actively deploying overseas exports of equipment or investing overseas to build factories. The larger market size offers enterprises broader development space and a higher profit level. However, at the same time, due to factors such as incompatibility of domestic and foreign standards and differences in usage habits, various problems have emerged during the process of being put into use overseas.

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Debkowska, Katarzyna. "THE VALUE OF CUSTOMER SERVICE AS A FUNDAMENTAL DIMENSION OF THE BUSINESS MODEL OF COMPANIES IN THE TFL SECTOR, FOCUSED ON SALES REVENUE." In Business and Management 2016. VGTU Technika, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/bm.2016.74.

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This article aims to examine the relationship between the fundamental dimension of the business model and the amount of sales revenue. The study was conducted using data from the TFL sector companies. The research task was performed with the use of statistical methods. In order to identify services significantly differentiating the revenues of companies from the researched sector, non-parametric Mann- Whitney test was used. The article also makes an attempt on predicting, with the use of regression trees, the amount of sales revenues, depending on the type of the offered service. The study all

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LoRe, Anthony, Paul Stoller, and Robert Hauser. "Maximizing Energy Revenues: Providing the Best Incentive to the Contract Operator." In 14th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec14-3184.

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Communities that own waste-to-energy (WTE) facilities rely heavily on the revenues generated by their facility to help pay for the costs to finance, operate and maintain these facilities. The two primary revenue streams are tipping fees and energy sales, generally in the form of electricity. While communities often retain all of the tipping fee revenue, revenue from the sale of energy is nearly always shared with the contract operator. In some cases the shared energy revenues include both capacity and electricity payments. The basis of this strategy is to offer the contract operator an added i

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Simić, Nikola, Aleksandar Malić, Siniša Urumović, Biljana Urumović, and Danijela Kuravica. "Possibility of applying modern systems for the sale of transport services in railway passenger traffic at RSR." In Proceeding of scientific-expert Conference on Railway Railcon '24. University of Niš - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Niš, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/railcon24075s.

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The advantages of employing modern systems for selling transportation services in railway passenger traffic are manifold, benefiting both users and the carrier, in this case, the railway company. However, transitioning to modern systems in the organization of passenger transport within Republika Srpska Railways faces challenges, including the need to address existing restrictions which would require significant material and resource investments. Presently, ticket sales at RS Railways primarily rely on traditional methods such as K-6 surcharge blank-to-blank tickets and leaflet tickets. However

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NERALLA, NARSAIAH. "Application of Target Costing and Performance Analysis: Evidence from Indian Automobile Industry." In 3rd International Conference on Administrative & Financial Sciences. Cihan University - Erbil, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/afs2020/paper.251.

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The manufacturing companies must keep attention over challenges and for the moment of adopting technology and practices instead of observation of competition amongst competitor companies. To create automobile business successful in India, companies are essential to adopting better cost accounting techniques to minimize costs. Target Costing has been identified as a popular technique to accomplish company’s goals. Target costing consist exclusive approach to decide target price for the product and services. Target Costing ensure that new product price would be competitive in the market with sub

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Huang, Xiaoxi, Linda Newnes, and Glenn Parry. "An Analysis of Industrial Practice for Estimating the In-Service Costs of a Product Service System." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-47904.

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An extensive range of companies have moved from providing a tangible product to offering long-term integrated product service solutions. The revenue from such offerings, in particular at the in-service stage of a product service system, has become a key area for profit generation within some companies. However, estimating the cost of providing such a service is one of the major challenges that companies encounter. The research in this paper presents a new framework for estimating the cost of in-service provision for a product service system. Within this framework the service cost factors are i

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Albuquerque, M., L. Barbosa, J. Moreira, A. da Silva, and T. Melo. "Fine-tuning Open-source Large Language Models for Automated Response to Customer Feedback." In Symposium on Knowledge Discovery, Mining and Learning. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/kdmile.2024.244556.

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Online reviews play a key role in influence customer decisions during their purchase journey. Consequently, negative feedback from customers can have an adverse impact on the sales of products or services, potentially leading to diminished revenue and market share. However, this effect can be mitigated by crafting thoughtful responses to these comments. This paper proposes using open-source pre-trained large language models, specifically smaller versions, to respond to negative reviews effectively. These models, pre-trained on large datasets, require minimal additional data for fine-tuning. To

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Moskaliuk, Hanna, and Viktoria Bobrova. "Accounting for retro discounts, bonuses and guarantees in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards." In International Scientific Conference on Accounting ISCA 2024. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. https://doi.org/10.53486/isca2024.10.

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The article is devoted to the recognition in the accounting and reporting of enterprises of revenue from the sale of goods and services, taking into account the discounts provided for the additional volume of purchases. Emphasis is placed on taking into account in the accounting and reporting prepared according to the requirements of IFRS, the conditions, after the fulfillment of which the enterprise-seller of goods and services has the right to recognize discounts and guarantees in the accounting during the corresponding reporting period. Recommendations are provided, that allow for the unifo

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İncekara, Ahmet, and Elif Haykır Hobikoğlu. "Reverse Innovation Strategy: Local Technology Production Management Performance Booster Demand Trend Analysis." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c06.01381.

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It was the most important condition of the competition in the information society to create high added value products. Additionally, the products with high added value are composed of the differentiated products that find the living area through the innovation leaded by the creativity. The innovation concept has been mostly perceived as developed country qualification. On the other hand, the reverse innovation provides opportunity for marketing the innovations belonged to the developing markets to entire world. The reverse innovation provides the extension of the market by reaching to the larg

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Reports on the topic "Revenue from sales of services"

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Agrawal, Asha Weinstein, Serena Alexander, and Ashley M. Hooper. Understanding COVID-19’s Impact on Local Transportation Revenue –A Mid-Crisis View from Experts. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.1938b.

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When COVID-19 swept into the United States in early 2020, it upended two patterns of behavior critical to transportation funding: how people traveled and where economic activity occurred. This study explored how, one year into the pandemic, experts in California believed that the COVID-19 pandemic was impacting local transportation budgets. We interviewed 34 funding experts who represented local transportation and public works departments, state officials, and municipal finance experts. In these conversations, conducted from December 2020 to March 2021, we asked interviewees how they saw COVID

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Megersa, Kelbesa, Ludovic Bernad, Yves Nsengiyumva, Benjamin Byinshi, Naphtal Hakizimana, and Fabrizio Santoro. Digital Merchant Payments as a Medium of Tax Compliance: RiB 87. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.028.

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Digital merchant payments – transactions between traders, or between traders and customers using digital means of payment – can promote tax compliance by providing access to safer, quicker formal payments for consumers, and leaving a digital trail of sales data that can be accessed by tax administration. This study examines how far the potential of digital merchant payments to increase tax compliance is being realised in Rwanda, and whether fees imposed by mobile network operators on digital financial services (DFS) can hinder both DFS adoption and tax compliance. It uses original survey data

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Mascagni, Giulia, and Adrienne Lees. Using Administrative Data to Assess the Impact of the Pandemic in Low-Income Countries: An Application with VAT Data in Rwanda. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.004.

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This paper uses administrative data from Value Added Tax (VAT) returns to provide insights on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Rwanda. We show that the lockdown in Rwanda had a severe impact on the domestic economy, despite relatively low case numbers. However, the economy quickly rebounded after restrictions were lifted, with overall sales losses amounting to 5 per cent of GDP. Although in absolute terms, these losses are concentrated amongst the largest firms, in proportional terms, small firms have been worse affected. We also show that firms providing accommodation, food and transpor

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Bernad, Ludovic, Yves Nsengiyumva, Benjamin Byinshi, Naphtal Hakizimana, and Fabrizio Santoro. Digital Merchant Payments as a Medium of Tax Compliance. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.011.

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Consumers in Africa increasingly pay for their purchases through mobile money, especially since the pandemic. These transactions are known as digital merchant payments. Rwandan consumers can choose between using standard mobile money services or a specific service only for digital merchant payments – MoMo Pay. Digital payments of any kind have the potential to improve tax compliance, because they imply digital data trails and better record keeping. How far is this potential being realised in Rwanda? In collaboration with the Rwanda Revenue Authority, we collected survey data from 1,100 merchan

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Canavire-Bacarreza, Gustavo, Jorge Martínez-Vázquez, and Violeta Vulovic. Taxation and Economic Growth in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011481.

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Tax policy is among the most common and relevant instruments in the toolkit of policy-makers when thinking about promoting growth, yet there is not compelling evidence regarding its effect in Latin American countries. Using a variety of approaches, we estimate the effects on growth of the most important taxes for the region, namely personal income tax, corporate income tax, general taxes on goods and services, including value added and other sales taxes, and revenues from natural resource. We evaluate the effect of these tax instruments on growth for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, and Chile using

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Rossel, Lucia, Fabrizio Santoro, and Naphtal Hakizimana. Technology Evolution and Tax Compliance: Evidence from Rwanda. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.048.

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Information technology (IT) has great potential to help increase taxpayer compliance and revenue collection. Despite the increasing use of IT solutions by African tax administrations, evidence on its effectiveness remains limited. In Rwanda, the Revenue Authority introduced a more advanced version of its electronic billing machines (EBM) to enhance its ability to track business transactions remotely and to improve taxpayers’ experience of using the machines. Using a wealth of administrative data collected by the Revenue Authority, this paper evaluates the impact of the adoption of EBM2 on the

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Hakizimana, Naphtal, and Fabrizio Santoro. Technology Evolution and Tax Compliance: Evidence from Rwanda. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.033.

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Information technology (IT) has great potential to help increase taxpayer compliance and revenue collection. Despite the increasing use of IT solutions by African tax administrations, evidence on its effectiveness remains limited. In Rwanda, the Revenue Authority introduced a more advanced version of its electronic billing machines (EBM) to enhance its ability to track business transactions remotely and to improve taxpayers’ experience of using the machines. Using a wealth of administrative data collected by the Revenue Authority, this paper evaluates the impact of the adoption of EBM2 on the

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Marksteiner, Alexandra, Lucie Béraud-Sudreau, Nan Tian, Diego Lopes da Silva, and Alexandra Kuimova. The SIPRI Top 100 Arms-producing and Military Services Companies, 2020. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/wdqz7897.

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The combined arms sales of the world’s largest arms-producing and military services companies (the SIPRI Top 100) were $531 billion in 2020—an increase of 1.3 per cent on their arms sales in 2019. This fact sheet lists the SIPRI Top 100 for 2020 from the updated SIPRI Arms Industry Database and describes the trends in international arms sales that are revealed by the new data.

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Fleurant, Aude, Alexandra Kuimova, Diego Lopes da Silva, Nan Tian, Pieter Wezeman, and Siemon Wezeman. The SIPRI Top 100 Arms-producing and Military Services Companies, 2018. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/ravi5403.

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Arms sales of the world’s 100 largest arms-producing and military services companies (the SIPRI Top 100) were $420 billion in 2018. This was an increase of 4.6 per cent compared with total Top 100 arms sales for 2017. This Fact Sheet lists the SIPRI Top 100 for 2018 from the updated SIPRI Arms Industry Database and describes the trends in international arms sales that are revealed by the new data.

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Béraud-Sudreau, Lucie, Xiao Liang, Diego Lopes da Silva, Nan Tian, and Lorenzo Scarazzato. The SIPRI Top 100 Arms-producing and Military Services Companies, 2021. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/vyjc8517.

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The combined arms sales of the world’s largest arms-producing and military services companies (the SIPRI Top 100) were $592 billion in 2021, which was an increase of 1.9 per cent in their arms sales compared with 2020. This fact sheet lists the SIPRI Top 100 for 2021 from the updated SIPRI Arms Industry Database and describes the trends in international arms sales that are revealed by the new data.

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