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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Revocable and irrevocable credit

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Academic literature on the topic 'Revocable and irrevocable credit'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Revocable and irrevocable credit"

1

Butakova, Nadezhda Alexandrovna. "Letter Of Credit as a Payment Instrument of the Export-Import Deal." Theoretical and Applied Law, no. 1 (June 7, 2019): 81–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15350739.

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Letter of credit — a financial term, one of the types of payment instruments between the participants of export-import contract. Today the letter of credit is recognized by financiers in all over the world as the most universal way of payment in foreign economic activity. The letter of credit allows the businessmen to solve several problems at once. The letter of credit guarantees: minimization of possible legal risks; additional insurance against unfair contractors in a foreign trade. Russian companies that have experience of working with international partners on the basis of long-term

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2

Paterick, Timothy. "Physician Estate Planning: What Is the Difference Between a Revocable and Irrevocable Trust?" Healthcare Administration Leadership & Management Journal 1, no. 4 (2023): 179–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.55834/halmj.4972369449.

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Estate planning is critical for every physician. Understanding the impact and differences between irrevocable and revocable trusts is crucial to physician estate planning. There are many different financial repercussions to irrevocable and revocable trusts. These distinctions include control over assets, protections from creditors, protection from probate, the need for a will, and usefulness for avoiding estate tax. This article attempts to separate fact from fiction.

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Nuñez Seminario, Ingrid Dayhanna. "Implicancias de incluir una cláusula de reconocimiento de filiación en el acto testamentario." Revista de Derecho 24, no. 1 (2024): 340–69. https://doi.org/10.26441/rd24.1-2024-cd5.

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El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar las implicancias que trae consigo la posibilidad de que el testador incluya una cláusula testamentaria mediante la cual hace reconocimiento de la filiación. Esto porque por una parte se encuentra el carácter esencialmente revocable del testamento y por otra la esencia irrevocable del acto de reconocimiento de filiación. Por lo cual, surgen los siguientes cuestionamientos: ¿puede revocarse esta cláusula testamentaria al estar contenida en un acto esencialmente revocable?, ¿a partir de cuándo surte efectos este reconocimiento?, ¿con su sola declar

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4

Schuman, Jacob. "One Nation Under Supervision." Federal Sentencing Reporter 34, no. 5 (2022): 269–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2022.34.5.269.

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This special issue of the Federal Sentencing Reporter is dedicated to community supervision in the federal criminal justice system. Federal law recognizes two justifications for community supervision: public safety and rehabilitation. Yet these justifications are in tension, if not in conflict. Judges impose terms of supervision to protect the public and promote the defendant’s rehabilitation, but the government enforces the conditions of supervision through the threat of imprisonment, which officially serves only for retribution and public safety, not rehabilitation. In other words, federal l

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Li, Bao, Fucai Zhou, Jian Xu, Qiang Wang, Jiacheng Li, and Da Feng. "ROLQ-TEE: Revocable and Privacy-Preserving Optimal Location Query Based on Trusted Execution Environment." Applied Sciences 15, no. 3 (2025): 1641. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15031641.

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With the advent of cloud computing, outsourced computing has emerged as an increasingly popular strategy to reduce the burden of local computation. Optimal location query (OLQ) is a computationally intensive task in the domain of big data outsourcing, which is designed to determine the optimal placement of a new facility from a set of candidate locations. However, location data are sensitive and cannot be shared with other enterprises, so privacy-preserving optimal location query becomes particularly important. Although some privacy-preserving works have been proposed, they still suffer from o

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6

Lekanova, E. E. "Problems of Legal Regulation of Savings Certificates." Actual Problems of Russian Law 20, no. 2 (2025): 35–43. https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2025.171.2.035-043.

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Until 2018, the savings certificate was a very attractive and popular banking product. However, after amendments to legislation that led to the abolition of presenting savings certificates, in 2018 credit organizations stopped issuing them. In turn, credit organizations prefer not to issue registered savings certificates, since it is more profitable for them to place funds of the population in deposits that are not certified by savings certificates.The paper assesses the reasons for the prohibition of presenting certificates, establishes their insufficient validity. The paper is relevant since

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7

Klasen, Andreas, and Hans Janus. "Improving Export Credit Agency Impact Through Full Faith and Credit." Journal of World Trade 57, Issue 5 (2023): 789–808. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2023032.

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International trade requires sufficient, reliable, and affordable sources of financing. Export credit agencies (ECAs) fill trade finance gaps by offering financing, insurance and guarantees to provide liquidity or mitigate risks. They help to create or secure jobs in the domestic economy. However, comprehensive government support is required to create significant impact. This includes ‘full faith and credit’ of the state. In the context of public foreign trade promotion, full faith and credit is defined as an explicit, direct or indirect, irrevocable, legal commitment to accept all liabilities

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8

Sardjono, Agus. "Masalah Hubungan Hukum antara Pihak-Pihak yang Terlibat dalam Irrevocable Letter of Credit." Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 18, no. 5 (2017): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol18.no5.1281.

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Letter of Credit (L/C) adalah suatu dokumen penting dalam perdagangan internasional. Karangan berikut ini mencoba untuk menguraikan seluk beluk L/C dari segi hukum. Permasalahan dapat timbul mengenai L/C jika terjadi sengketa antara pihak penjual dan pembeli dalam hubungan perdagangan internasional. Bagaimana hubungan hukum antara pihak pembeli, bank mengeluarkan L/C dan penjualan merupakan titik pembahasan dalam karangan ini. Terutama pembukaan L/C sebenarnya adalah untuk melindungi atau menjamin penjual terhadap kemungkinan pembeli tidak membayar harga barang. Adakah jaminan tersebut dapat t

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9

Serat, Rahimullah, and Abdulbasir Azizi. "The Consequences of Unlawful Coercion in the Contract of Sale from the Perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence." Integrated Journal for Research in Arts and Humanities 5, no. 1 (2025): 57–65. https://doi.org/10.55544/ijrah.5.1.8.

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In Islamic jurisprudence, coercion (ikrah) refers to the act of threatening or forcing someone to perform an action, say something, abstain from doing something, or refrain from making a statement. Coercion is considered one of the acquired impairments of legal capacity and one of the most significant defects in consent and intention in transactions, particularly in the contract of sale. The contract of sale is one of the most frequent and essential social and economic transactions upon which individual and societal life depends. The principle is that a sale transaction should be conducted bet

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Agustan, Leny, Yaswirman Yaswirman, Busra Azheri, and Azmi Fendri. "Application of the power of attorney in the law of guarantee against fixed objects in Indonesia." Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S3 (2021): 260–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns3.1525.

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The power of attorney in the Civil Code concerning the granting of power, which is an agreement, so that a binding principle applies to both parties. In addition to the principle of binding consensus also for them the principle of goodwill, that the parties in making agreements must have goodwill. In its development, the power of attorney, especially in business law and the world of a notary, gave birth to the name of absolute power, which then in the field of a notary is known to be contained in the power of attorney imposes dependent rights (SKMHT). This SKMHT arises from the existence of a

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Revocable and irrevocable credit"

1

Smith, James Ronald. "The development of a written policy and corresponding procedures for funding irrevocable and revocable trusts by donors with charitable intent toward Southern Baptist causes assisted by the staff of the Baptist Foundation of Oklahoma." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1993. http://www.tren.com.

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Stanczak, Romain. "Les promesses de payer : essai de théorie générale." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR1006.

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Les promesses de payer sont des contrats par lesquels une personne s’engage envers un créancier à payer ce qui lui est dû. De tels actes sont courants ; leurs applications sont variées. Le cautionnement, l’acceptation d’une lettre de change, la promesse d’exécuter une obligation naturelle, l’engagement du délégué envers le délégataire, le constitut, la garantie autonome, la souscription d’un billet à ordre, etc., sont des promesses de payer. Plus précisément, ces actes sont des applications diverses d’une même figure juridique : la promesse de payer. Cette dernière, déshabillée des particulari

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Fernandes, Katy Sony Monteiro. "Créditos documentários como meio de pagamento nos contratos internacionais: Carta de crédito irrevogável e confirmado." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11328/1559.

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O crédito documentário como instituição jurídica originada e singularmente praticada no tráfico internacional de mercadorias nasceu da uniformização das práticas, dos usos e costumes de diversos ordenamentos jurídicos num cenário internacional, permitindo a coordenação e harmonização desses mesmos usos e práticas coordenadas, consideradas até aos inícios do século XX díspares. Desse modo, pôs-se ao serviço do sector da contratação internacional um conjunto de normas uniformes – as Regras e Usos Uniformes sobre os Créditos Documentários, elaboradas e publicadas por uma entidade privada,

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Martins, Marta Daniela Vieira. "A Fraude no Crédito Documentário." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/84246.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Direito: Especialidade em Ciências Juridico-Forenses apresentada à Faculdade de Direito<br>The purpose of this dissertation is to refer to the issue of Documentary Credit in view of its increasing use and practical interest in the present day, in which globalization has brought closer international relations.Like this, because the distrust between the parties becomes legitimate - either because they are based in different countries or because there are all other multiplicity of differences, such as cultural, linguistic, that separate them - Documentary Credit emerges

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Kelly-Louw, Michelle. "Selective legal aspects of bank demand guarantees." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1350.

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Bank demand guarantees have become an established part of international trade. Demand guarantees, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit are all treated as autonomous contracts whose operation will not be interfered with by courts on grounds immaterial to the guarantee or credit itself. The idea in the documentary credit transaction/demand guarantee transaction is that if the documents (where applicable) presented are in line with the terms of the credit/guarantee the bank has to pay, and if the documents do not correspond to the requirements, the bank must not pay.

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Books on the topic "Revocable and irrevocable credit"

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M, Discenza John, and Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, Inc. (1982- ), eds. Inter vivos trusts: Revocable and irrevocable. Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, Inc., 1992.

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2

F, Menoyo Eric, and Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, Inc. (1982- ), eds. Inter vivos trusts: Understanding and using revocable and irrevocable trusts. MCLE, 1996.

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G, Darling Hyamn, and Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, Inc. (1982- ), eds. Understanding and using trusts: Clarifying revocable and irrevocable inter vivos trusts. MCLE, 2001.

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4

Discenza, John M. Understanding and using trusts: Clarifying revocable and irrevocable inter vivos trusts. Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, 1998.

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5

Evans, Daniel B. Pennsylvania's Uniform Trust Act: Pitfalls & solutions. Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 2012.

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6

Institute, Pennsylvania Bar, ed. Uniform Trust Act: A practical update. Pennsylvania Bar Institute, 2008.

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7

B, Janney Philip, and Washington State Bar Association. Continuing Legal Education Committee., eds. Marital credit shelter & irrevocable trust drafting workshop. Washington State Bar Association, 1996.

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8

Inter vivos trusts: Revocable and irrevocable. Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, 1988.

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9

Trusts for the paralegal: Clarifying revocable and irrevocable inter vivos trusts. MCLE, 2004.

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10

Understanding and using trusts: Clarifying revocable and irrevocable inter vivos trusts. Massachusetts Continuing Legal Education, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Revocable and irrevocable credit"

1

Ditmarsch, Hans van. "On Revocable and Irrevocable Belief Revision." In Outstanding Contributions to Logic. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7046-1_10.

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2

Bishop, Eric. "The irrevocable documentary credit." In Finance of International Trade. Elsevier, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-075065908-6.50004-8.

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3

"10.4.1 Irrevocable Letter of Credit." In Commonwealth Caribbean Business Law. Routledge-Cavendish, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843145790-73.

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4

Matthias, Herdegen. "Letters of Credit." In Principles of International Economic Law, 3e. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198897835.003.0026.

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This chapter highlights the importance of letters of credit in international sales as an instrument for payment in international documentary sales. Letters of credit primarily establish an undertaking of a bank acting on behalf of the buyer or the seller. The chapter then discusses the key concepts of documentary credit and a standby letter of credit. On the other hand, a revocable letter of credit can be altered or cancelled by the applicant or the issuing bank without prior notice or consultation with the beneficiary. However, a revocable letter of credit offers little protection to the bene

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Al-Suwaidi, Ahmed A. M. S. "Bahrain Islamic Bank, Application [Form] to Open an Irrevocable Credit." In Finance of International Trade in the Gulf. BRILL, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004634855_034.

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6

Sayles, Victoria. "11. Licences and proprietary estoppel." In Land Law Concentrate. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198855224.003.0011.

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Each Concentrate revision guide is packed with essential information, key cases, revision tips, exam Q&As, and more. Concentrates show you what to expect in a law exam, what examiners are looking for, and how to achieve extra marks. This chapter discusses licences. A licence is permission given by the licensor to the licensee to allow the latter to enter the land of the former, which, without such permission would otherwise amount to a trespass. Different types of licences have different rules in relation to the original parties and successors in title. A bare licence is revocable by the l

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Sayles, Victoria. "11. Licences and proprietary estoppel." In Land Law Concentrate. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780192865694.003.0011.

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Each Concentrate revision guide is packed with essential information, key cases, revision tips, exam Q&As, and more. Concentrates show you what to expect in a law exam, what examiners are looking for, and how to achieve extra marks. This chapter discusses licences. A licence is permission given by the licensor to the licensee to allow the latter to enter the land of the former, which, without such permission, would otherwise amount to a trespass. Different types of licences have different rules in relation to the original parties and successors in title. A bare licence is revocable by the

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Cohen, Julius Henry, and Kenneth Dayton. "The New Federal Arbitration Law." In Discussions in Dispute Resolution. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197513248.003.0041.

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This article focuses on the federal arbitration law. On February 12, 1925, President Calvin Coolidge signed the United States Arbitration Law, which became effective on January 1, 1926. This act reversed the hoary doctrine that agreements for arbitration are revocable at will and are unenforceable, and in the language of the statute itself, they are made “valid, enforceable and irrevocable” within the limits of federal jurisdiction. There are three evils which arbitration is intended to correct: (1) the long delay usually incident to a proceeding at law, in equity or in admiralty, especially i

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Martin, Davies. "Part I Legal and Practical Challenges to Traditional Trade Finance, 3 Soft Clauses in Letters of Credit." In Trade Finance. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198854470.003.0003.

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Soft clauses in letters of credit make the issuing bank’s obligation conditional upon some event or certification that is in the control either of the applicant, or some agent, entity, or organisation in the applicant’s country. Such clauses make an apparently irrevocable letter of credit into what is, in essence, a conditional undertaking dependent on the applicant’s approval. Soft clauses are not always a vehicle for fraud—there may be genuine reasons for their inclusion—but they certainly make it easy for an applicant to ensure that the issuing bank does not pay the beneficiary. This chapte

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Goicovici, Juanita. "Enforceability of autonomous bank warranties in the perimeter of business-to-business loans." In Regional Law Review. Institute of Comparative Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56461/iup_rlrc.2023.4.ch21.

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he paper focuses on the problematics of the enforceability of autonomous bank warranties and security agreements, accompanying B2B loans, which continuously raised multiple interrogations for legal practitioners. Firstly, the paper approaches the enforceable character of the non-jurisdictional title materialized as a bank guarantee, which is not expressly regulated under European Contract Law. The salient question arises as to whether, under the current provisions of Romanian Law, particularly in the light of the provisions of Article 120 of Governmental Extraordinary Ordinance no. 99/2006, th

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Conference papers on the topic "Revocable and irrevocable credit"

1

Barman, Subhas, Debasis Samanta, and Samiran Chattopadhyay. "Revocable key generation from irrevocable biometric data for symmetric cryptography." In 2015 3rd International Conference on Computer, Communication, Control and Information Technology (C3IT). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/c3it.2015.7060182.

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