Academic literature on the topic 'Rockshelters'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rockshelters"

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Ranhorn, Kathryn, and Christian A. Tryon. "New Radiocarbon Dates from Nasera Rockshelter (Tanzania): Implications for Studying Spatial Patterns in Late Pleistocene Technology." Journal of African Archaeology 16, no. 2 (2018): 211–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21915784-20180011.

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AbstractLate Pleistocene and Holocene evidence from multiple rockshelters in north-central Tanzania suggests a regional pattern of changing technological behaviors through time. We use independent chronological evidence to test if the proposed technological patterns across space were also temporally equivalent. We applied AMS radiocarbon dating methods to the carbonate fraction of five ostrich eggshell fragments from Mehlman’s 1975-1976 excavations at Nasera rockshelter and compared our results to recent re-dating efforts of Mumba rockshelter. We document radiocarbon results >46 ka at Naser
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Otero, Julieta Gómez. "The Function of Small Rockshelters in the Magallanes IV Phase Settlement System (South Patagonia)." Latin American Antiquity 4, no. 4 (1993): 325–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/972071.

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Though most archaeological sites studied in South Patagonia are caves and rockshelters, archaeologists have not discussed the function of these sites in the context of a regional settlement system. Research in two small rockshelters with cultural assemblages dating to the Magallanes IV phase allowed me to recognize that it was almost impossible to interpret rockshelter function by applying some settlement-system models. The models of Binford and of Borrero had failed to explain how, despite the small size of these sites and the small number of cultural materials recovered from them, there was
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Michael, Amy R. "Histological Analysis of Dentition in Rockshelter Burials from Two Sites in Central Belize." Dental Anthropology Journal 29, no. 1 (2018): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26575/daj.v29i1.33.

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Objectives: Investigations of dental health in the Maya region have frequently focused on individualsburied at urban sites rather than in peripheral or intermediary zones. This study presents a dental analysisof a different type of mortuary sample, those persons buried in two non-elite peripheral rockshelters, in CentralBelize using a combined dental micro- and macrodefect approach to interpret health experience. Materials and Methods: A total of 22 teeth (permanent mandibular canines, and mandibular and maxillarythird molars) from the two sites were assessed for dental caries, enamel hypoplas
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Walthall, John A. "Rockshelters and Hunter-Gatherer Adaptation to the Pleistocene/Holocene Transition." American Antiquity 63, no. 2 (1998): 223–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2694695.

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A major focus of archaeological field investigations over the past four decades in eastern North America has been the excavation of rockshelters. Many of the Southern highland rockshelters investigated during this period yielded evidence of initial occupations by Dalton horizon (10,500 to 10,000 B.P.) hunter-gatherers. Data concerning the Dalton components from a sample of 45 of these shelters are reviewed and discussed in order to identify variability in site functions and to address the question, Why were Dalton peoples the first North American hunter-gatherers to systematically inhabit rock
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Delannoy, Jean-Jacques, Bruno David, Jean-Michel Geneste, et al. "The social construction of caves and rockshelters: Chauvet Cave (France) and Nawarla Gabarnmang (Australia)." Antiquity 87, no. 335 (2013): 12–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00048596.

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Caves and rockshelters are a key component of the archaeological record but are often regarded as natural places conveniently exploited by human communities. Archaeomorphological study shows however that they are not inert spaces but have frequently been modified by human action, sometimes in ways that imply a strong symbolic significance. In this paper the concept of ‘aménagement’, the re-shaping of a material space or of elements within it, is applied to Chauvet Cave in France and Nawarla Gabarnmang rockshelter in Australia. Deep within Chauvet Cave, fallen blocks were moved into position to
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Homsey-Messer, Lara. "Revisiting the Role of Caves and Rockshelters in the Hunter-Gatherer Taskscape of the Archaic Midsouth." American Antiquity 80, no. 2 (2015): 332–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/0002-7316.80.2.332.

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This paper evaluates previous models of cave and rockshelter use in the American Midsouth from the Early to the Middle Archaic periods. Four sites are compared in order to identify variability in activities, seasonality, occupation intensity, and function. Focus is placed on using the often overlooked feature assemblages to discern these activities. Data suggest that the changing use of many caves and rockshelters is not one of longer term occupation as base camps, as has been previously argued, but rather as specialized field camps dedicated to the processing of mast resources. This shift tak
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Raber, Paul A. "Preface: Rockshelters in Anthropological Perspective." North American Archaeologist 31, no. 3 (2010): 255–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/na.31.3-4.a.

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Gunn, R. G. "Wooden Artefacts from Gariwerd Rockshelters, Western Victoria." Australian Archaeology 68, no. 1 (2009): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03122417.2009.11681886.

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Araujo, Astolfo G. M., Walter A. Neves, and Renato Kipnis. "Lagoa Santa Revisited: An Overview of the Chronology, Subsistence, and Material Culture of Paleoindian Sites in Eastern Central Brazil." Latin American Antiquity 23, no. 4 (2012): 533–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/1045-6635.23.4.533.

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AbstractLagoa Santa, a karstic area in eastern Central Brazil, has been subject to research on human paleontology and archaeology for 175 years. Almost 300 Paleoindian human skeletons have been found since Danish naturalist Peter Lund’s pioneering work. Even so, some critical issues such as the role of rockshelters in settlement systems, and the possible paleoclimatic implications of the peopling of the region have yet to be addressed. We present some results obtained from recent excavations at four rockshelters and two open-air sites, new dates for human Paleoindian skeletons, and a model to
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Fontugne, Michel, Qingfeng Shao, Norbert Frank, François Thil, Niède Guidon, and Eric Boeda. "Cross-Dating (Th/U-14C) of Calcite Covering Prehistoric Paintings at Serra da Capivara National Park, Piaui, Brazil." Radiocarbon 55, no. 3 (2013): 1191–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200048104.

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The question of when the first humans arrived in the New World has been a bone of contention for several decades. Similarly, the age of rock paintings has been heatedly debated. Settlements in the Serra da Capivara National Park have been dated to between 5 kyr and >50 kyr, which is far older than the Clovis barrier. Moreover, calcite formation on a rock-wall painting in a rockshelter yielded thermoluminescence (TL) and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) ages older than 35 kyr BP (Watanabe et al. 2003). In an attempt to contribute to this ongoing debate, we have studied calcite deposits
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rockshelters"

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Nagle, Kimberly Jean. "Rockshelters as unique cultural resources and distinct archaeological sites : a study of two rockshelters in Perry County, Indiana." Virtual Press, 2002. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1230598.

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Rockshelters are unique cultural resources whose diversity has been studied worldwide. In Indiana, this diversity has been overlooked and rockshelters have been classified as temporary habitation sites (Sieber et al. 1989). This characterization obscures a true understanding of what rockshelters were used for and has recently been shown as an inadequate means of interpretation of rockshelter utilization (Martin 2000, Water 2002). Through an examination of the depositional environments, preservation, artifacts, and various components found within rockshelters, this thesis will show the diversit
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Burns, Jonathan Allen. "Prehistoric Rockshelters of Pennsylvania: Revitalizing Behavioral Interpretation from Archaeological Spatial Data." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2009. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/48182.

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Anthropology<br>Ph.D.<br>The size of archaeological data collection units and provenience controls affect data resolution, types of analyses, and the interpretations that archaeologists draw from the spatial patterning of material evidence. This research examines the use of fine-grained data collection units and the analyses that they support in the study of two Pennsylvania rockshelters to: 1) provide a better understanding of rockshelter use and the importance of rockshelters in Pennsylvania and Middle Atlantic region prehistory and, 2) reveal the impact that archaeological units can have on
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Ferbrache, Caleb E. "Finding the Time: Age-Depth Models in Rockshelters and Their Paleoenvironmental Implications." DigitalCommons@USU, 2019. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7698.

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Rockshelters are capable of preserving excellent environmental records within their sediments. But the matter of interpreting an environmental record from rockshelter sediments presents a significant hurdle in the form of dating. An “age-depth model” is typically used to estimate the age of environmental information extending through the deposit. An age-depth model calculates the changes in time between direct ages (like a radiocarbon age) and can provide an estimated age for any depth. While radiocarbon dating can provide an age for organic remains, optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) can
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Martin, Andrew V. "Investigating the archaeological potential of rockshelters : an example from Crawford and Perry Counties, Indiana." Virtual Press, 2000. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1164836.

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Problems with the identification and interpretation of rockshelter and cave sites were recognized in the archaeological literature from Indiana. Often, when these sites are identified in archaeological research and survey reports, realistic views of the potential cultural significance they may actually have is lacking. Based on data obtained from recent rockshelter surveys in southern Indiana, a method for evaluating the archaeological potential of rockshelter sites is presented. This methodology systematically accounts for geomorphological and geological factors as well as environmental consi
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Yeates, Samuel H. M. "Optimal Foraging and Population Dynamics: An Archaeological Investigation at the Birch Creek Rockshelters, Idaho." DigitalCommons@USU, 2019. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7460.

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This thesis aims to integrate the study of population change with the expectations of foraging models, and to test whether expectations resulting from integrating these two bodies of theory have greater predictive power than foraging models alone. To compare these models, I monitored prey age, butchery practice, and prey desirability in five prehistoric occupations of the Birch Creek rockshelters of Idaho. I modeled hunting pressure with a human population density estimate based on radiocarbon dates from Idaho archaeological sites, and modeled prey abundance with a model of historic effective
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Hart, Timothy James Graham. "Haaskraal and Volstruisfontein : later Stone Age events at two rockshelters in the Zeekoe Valley, Great Karoo, South Africa." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/28105.

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Spertzel, Staci. "Late Woodland Hunting Patterns: Evidence from Facing Monday Creek Rockshelter (33HO414), Southeastern Ohio." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1134579425.

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Kennedy, Jaime. "A Paleoethnobotanical Approach to 14,000 Years of Great Basin Prehistory: Assessing Human-Environmental Interactions Through the Analysis of Archaeological Plant Data at Two Oregon Rockshelters." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/23918.

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Well-preserved plant remains recovered from archaeological deposits at the Paisley Five-Mile Point Caves and Little Steamboat Point-1 Rockshelter in southcentral Oregon provided a rare opportunity to study ancient plant resources used by northern Great Basin indigenous groups and their ancestors with Western Stemmed technologies. Macrobotanical analysis of cultural features and vertical columns spanning the Terminal Pleistocene and Holocene epochs in the rockshelter repositories yielded thousands of seeds and charcoal fragments that can be attributed to human activities. Data generated in this
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Applegate, Darlene. "Lithic evidence of prehistoric rockshelter use in Eastern Kentucky." The Ohio State University, 1997. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1282738876.

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Anderson, Derek T. "Prehistoric rockshelter utilization in the Paint Rock Canyon Archaeological Landscape District." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1317324761&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Books on the topic "Rockshelters"

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Sharma, A. K. Excavating painted rockshelters. Bharatiya Kala Prakashan, 2006.

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Minor, Rick. Archaeology of the South Umpqua Falls rockshelters, Douglas County, Oregon. Heritage Research Associates, 1987.

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Prehistoric Sri Lanka: Late Pleistocene rockshelters and an open-air site. Archaeopress, 2010.

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Caves in context: The cultural significance of caves and rockshelters in Europe. Oxbow Books, 2012.

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Skeates, Robin, and Knut Andreas Bergsvik. Caves in context: The cultural significance of caves and rockshelters in Europe. Oxbow Books, 2012.

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The hunter-gatherer use of caves and rockshelters in the American Midsouth: A geoarchaeological and spatial analysis of archaeological features at Dust Cave. Archaeopress, 2010.

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Gang, G.-Young. The middle and later Stone Ages in the Mukogodo Hills of Central Kenya: A comparative analysis of lithic artefacts from Shurmai (GnJm1) and Kakwa Lelash (GnJm2) rockshelters. Archaeopress, 2001.

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Riddles of Indian rockshelter paintings. Sarup & Sons, 2000.

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Archeologický ústav (Akademie věd České republiky), ed. Mezolit Severních Ćech: Komplexní výzkum skalních převisů na Českolipsku a Děčínsku, 1978-2003 = Mesolithic of northern Bohemia : complex excavation of rockshelters in the Česká Lípa and Děčín areas, 1978-2003. Archeologický ústav AV ČR, 2003.

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Andrews, Ron L. Perishable industries from Dirty Shame Rockshelter, Malheur County, Oregon. s.n.], 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rockshelters"

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Singh, Manoj Kumar. "Bhimbetka Rockshelters." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_2286.

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Singh, Manoj Kumar. "Bhimbetka Rockshelters." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_2286.

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Goldberg, Paul, and Richard I. Macphail. "Caves and Rockshelters." In Practical and Theoretical Geoarchaeology. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118688182.ch8.

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Perera, Nimal, Patrick Roberts, and Michael Petraglia. "Bone Technology from Late Pleistocene Caves and Rockshelters of Sri Lanka." In Osseous Projectile Weaponry. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0899-7_12.

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Mentzer, Susan M. "Rockshelter Settings." In Encyclopedia of Geoarchaeology. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4409-0_159.

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Clark, Geoffrey A., and Joseph Schuldenrein. "‘Ain Difla Rockshelter." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_2307.

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Clark, Geoffrey A., and Joseph Schuldenrein. "‘Ain Difla Rockshelter." In Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_2307.

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Olsen, Sandra L., and Ian C. Glover. "The bone industry of Ulu Leang 1 and Leang Burung 1 rockshelters, Sulawesi, Indonesia, in its regional context." In Quaternary Research in Indonesia. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780367810627-14.

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Galanidou, Nena. "Excavating a Rockshelter in Northwest Greece." In SpringerBriefs in Archaeology. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09819-7_18.

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Shea, John J. "Lithic Microwear Analysis of Tor Faraj Rockshelter." In Prehistoric Cultural Ecology and Evolution. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2397-7_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rockshelters"

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Lanzarone, Peter, Marc Seidel, Steven Brandt, Ervan Garrison, and Erich C. Fisher. "Ground-penetrating radar processing and interpretation of sedimentary deposits at Mochena Borago Rockshelter, southwest Ethiopia." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2020. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/segam2020-3410748.1.

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Kracht, Olivia, Steven Brandt, and Courtney Sprain. "40AR/39AR GEOCHRONOLOGY OF MOCHENA BORAGO: REFINING THE OCCUPATIONAL PERIOD OF LATE PLEISTOCENE HUNTER-GATHERERS IN MOCHENA BORAGO ROCKSHELTER, SW ETHIOPIA." In Southeastern Section-70th Annual Meeting-2021. Geological Society of America, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2021se-362344.

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Miller, Trinity A., and Joe D. Collins. "QUANTIFYING THE PLAYA DISTRIBUTION SURROUNDING A PALEOINDIAN ROCKSHELTER LOCATED WITHIN THE HARNEY BASIN, SOUTHEASTERN OREGON (USA), USING GIS AND REMOTE SENSING METHODS." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-283020.

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