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Journal articles on the topic 'Roman ruins of Tróia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Proença, Nuno, and Maria João Revez. "Possible routes for Conservation and Restoration in the risk management of Built Heritage: public-private partnerships within R&D projects (Project STORM)." Conservar Património 25 (April 9, 2017): 57–65. https://doi.org/10.14568/cp2017005.

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This text presents a reflection on the roles that conservator-restorers may play within the context of the disaster risk reduction efforts that Europe currently dedicates to Cultural Heritage assets. Besides discussing some aspects related to the contribution of the discipline proper to the disaster risk management of these assets, arguments are made for an increased engagement of the Conservation-Restoration private sector in research and development actions aimed at more integrated decision-making processes in the conservation of cultural property. Within this scope, the role and experience

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2

Silva, António Santos, M. Paiva, J. Ricardo, Manuela M. Salta, A. M. Monteiro, and António Estevao Candeias. "Characterisation of Roman Mortars from the Archaeological Site of Tróia (Portugal)." Materials Science Forum 514-516 (May 2006): 1643–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.514-516.1643.

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Roman mortars from the industrial archaeological site of Tróia (Portugal) have been studied by means of chemical, mineralogical and microstructural analysis. The mortars are calcitic aerial lime mortars differing in the type and proportion of aggregates used, including crushed carbonaceous rocks (limestone and dolomite), siliceous sand and crushed ceramics. The results show that although these mortars have been subjected to a very aggressive environment they are still in a very good state of conservation.

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3

Rubinstein, Ruth. "Pius II and Roman ruins." Renaissance Studies 2, no. 2 (1988): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-4658.1988.tb00148.x.

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Rubinstein, Ruth. "Pius II and Roman Ruins." Renaissance Studies 2, no. 2 (1988): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1477-4658.00056.

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5

Marincola, John. "Shored Against Our Ruins." Journal of Roman Studies 106 (April 5, 2016): 237–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0075435816000307.

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These are exciting times for the study of Roman literature. New editions of the fragmentary poets and prose writers either have appeared or are in preparation, while renewed interest in the nature and character of the early Roman audience, and in the development of Roman literature itself, has sought to explain the larger context in which these writings arose and were read. Monographs and commentaries on early writers and genres have appeared in profusion, with four volumes on Ennius'Annalsalone published within two years, at least one of which has raised serious questions of what we can and c

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Bombico, Sonia, and Ana Patrícia Magalhães. "A água como elemento integrador da paisagem produtiva no território de Salacia: uma análise a partir das olarias romanas de Alcácer do Sal (Portugal)." Agua y Territorio / Water and Landscape, no. 25 (January 17, 2025): 23–45. https://doi.org/10.17561/at.25.7925.

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In this paper we analyse the way water has shaped the landscape around Alcácer do Sal, the ancient Roman city of Salacia. The Sado river presents itself as an integrating element in a productive landscape based on the salt exploitation and the production of amphorae, to supply the powerful "industry" of fish salting that developed in the river mouth, in Caetobriga (Setúbal) and Tróia. Starting from the reading of the dynamic landscape of the Sado valley, we focus our analysis on the Roman pottery workshops located in the surroundings of Alcácer - Barrosinha, Bugio, Vale de Cepa and Enchurrasqu

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Lane, Andrew. "The ruins at Virginia Water (part 1)." Libyan Studies 35 (2004): 67–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900003721.

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AbstractOne of the more unusual attractions in Windsor Great Park is the folly beside the lake at Virginia Water. Built in the 1820's in the form of an idealised Classical ruin, it incorporates a large collection of Roman antiquities from the site of Lepcis Magna in Libya. Considering the importance of this monument, not only as one of the most elaborate follies, but one of largest assemblages of Roman architectural fragments in the country, it has received relatively little scholarly attention. As a consequence, in the summer of 2003 a thorough survey and partial excavation of the site were u

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Hajdas, Irka, Jürgen Trumm, Georges Bonani, Carol Biechele, Mantana Maurer, and Lukas Wacker. "Roman Ruins as an Experiment for Radiocarbon Dating of Mortar." Radiocarbon 54, no. 3-4 (2012): 897–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200047548.

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The remains of Vindonissa, the Roman legionary camp in Switzerland, have been the subject of extensive archaeological studies. Knowledge of the building time plays a role in reconstructions of the history of this site. We radiocarbon dated mortar samples selected from one of the Roman monuments (Westtor) as well as a nearby Medieval monastery. 14C ages obtained on the first fraction and second fraction of very short dissolution appear close to the expected Roman age of ∼2000 BP, while the monastery is dated to historic times, after AD 1308.

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Krasny, Piotr. "Ruins of sacred buildings: ideological message and problems of its preservation." Protection of Cultural Heritage, no. 10 (February 22, 2021): 45–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/odk.2439.

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The ruin is a building, whose shape is deformed and decoration have suffered significant loses. So the viewer’s attention is attracted by the ideological message of ruins, which is always different from the set of meanings of the complete edifice, and often contradicts it. This is clearly seen in the case of sacred buildings. In the 16th and 17th centuries Roman Catholic writers claimed, that the ruins of pagan temples in Rome are monuments of the ancient Roman Empire’s power, but their current state clearly shows the defeat of paganism and triumph of Christianity. The prelates thought that it

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Marto, Anabela, and Alexandrino Gonçalves. "Mobile AR: User Evaluation in a Cultural Heritage Context." Applied Sciences 9, no. 24 (2019): 5454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9245454.

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The growing number of mobile augmented reality applications has been favoring its awareness and usage among diversified areas. Focusing on cultural heritage applications, this study presents an evaluation of a mobile augmented reality application tested at Conimbriga, an archaeological site. The prototype developed for this purpose, named DinofelisAR, allowed users to view, over 360 degrees, a majestic reconstruction of a Forum from the Roman Era superimposed over its current ruins. Thus, users were able to keep perceiving the present-day surroundings of a Roman city in ruins while, at the sam

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KURODA, Taisuke. "ANALISIS OF THE REUTILIZED RUINS OF ROMAN AMPHITHEATRES FOR HOUSING : Study on the reutilization of ruins of Roman amphitheatres in Italian cities Vol.II." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 62, no. 494 (1997): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.62.245_2.

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12

Cormack, Sarah H. "The Roman-Period Necropolis of Ariassos, Pisidia." Anatolian Studies 46 (December 1996): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3642997.

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New evidence of Roman tomb architecture from the necropolis at Ariassos in Pisidia demonstrates distinctive features of funerary architecture in the east. Over fifty built tombs are in different states of preservation, allowing identification of some features paralleled at other sites in Pisidia, while some features seem unique to Ariassos itself. The similarity of form of one elaborate tomb to the western podium temple reflects the influence of Roman religious architecture, while other tombs reflect features grown out of indigenous Anatolian traditions.Ariassos was founded in the Hellenistic

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Biddlestone, Jessica. "The Olive Grove of Rome." French Politics, Culture & Society 38, no. 3 (2020): 111–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fpcs.2020.380306.

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In 1892, the French resident general in Tunisia launched the first state-sponsored colonization effort in the Tunisian protectorate. Based on Paul Bourde’s study of ancient Roman agriculture, the colonization plan explicitly sought to remake Roman prosperity in central Tunisia by fostering the cultivation of olives. Examining Bourde’s study of the ancient past and his work as director of agriculture in Tunisia, this article explores the connections between the study of the Roman Empire and the development of colonialism in North Africa. In tracing this history, this article highlights how the

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Price, Jonathan, and Mordechai Aviam. "Greek Inscription and Architectural Fragments, Possibly of a Synagogue, from Sejara (Ilaniya)." Scripta Classica Israelica 41 (June 23, 2022): 63–76. https://doi.org/10.71043/sci.v41i.6559.

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An unexcavated ancient building in the ruins of the Arab village of Sejara is tentatively identified as a synagogue from the Roman or Late Roman period. This suggestion is based on architectural fragments found on the site, in the modern village Ilaniya and at a nearby moshav, as well as an inscription in secondary use photographed in the 1920s. The surviving portion of the dedicatory text seems to mention two women with Latin names, Lucilla and Sacerdotilla, the second being quite rare.

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Baker, David Weil. "Ruin and Utopia." Moreana 40 (Number 155), no. 3 (2003): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/more.2003.40.3.4.

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The author examines Utopia in the light of antiquarian exchanges between More and Jerome Busleyden. More visited Busleyden at his home in Mechlin during the weeks when enforced leisure allowed him to write Utopia. More praised Busleyden’s collection of ancient Roman coins in an epigram, and he celebrated the antiquities of the house in a letter to Erasmus. Busleyden in turn alludes to his and More’s shared antiquarian interests in his prefatory letter to Utopia. The two humanists’ ruminations on the ruins of past empires highlight the paradox of Utopia being an antiquity without ruins, and the

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Chatterjee, Debasmita, Dipak Kumar Bara Panda, Goutam Dey, Krishnendu Paira, and Satadal Das. "Bacillus mycoides Protects Archeological Artifacts from Fungal Invasion: A Possible Mechanism as Observed in Ancient Remains of Lal Masjid at Khasbalanda, Haroa, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India." South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology 19, no. 6 (2025): 108–16. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajrm/2025/v19i6446.

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Lal Masjid is located in Haroa area of North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India in the territory of the ancient port city of Chandraketugarh, flourished long ago in between 600 BCE to 1250 CE, perhaps representing the Gangaridai of Greaco-Roman accounts. Originally it was a Buddhist Stupa, which was later, converted into a Masjid, popularly known as Lal Masjid. The ruins are neither protected nor under routine surveillance; however, it’s fungal invasion lacking. This initiates our quest to find out any persisting antifungal activity amongst the ruins. The surface materials of the artifacts in the

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Rácz, Miklós. "Archaeological Research of the Ruin Church of Aszófőkövesd in the Course of Recent Conservation Works." Hungarian Archaeology 13, no. 1 (2024): 43–55. https://doi.org/10.36338/ha.2024.1.6.

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The building in Aszófő occupies a special place among the medieval ruin churches near Lake Balaton. Monument protection authorities tackled the issue of protecting the ruins in the 1930s, and since then, several archaeological and monument-protection-related projects (the latter including documentation and restoration works) have taken place. Roman artefacts unearthed during a previous excavation have revealed quite early on that the history of the remains goes beyond the Árpád Age. Recently, the preservation of the building became timely again; the works were preceded by a geophysical survey,

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Măgureanu, Andrei, Bogdan Ciupercă, Cătălin Constantin, and Alin Anton. "The Roman Baths in Târgșoru Vechi." CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie, no. 8 (2017): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2017.8.11.

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Started as an archaeological investigation of the medieval ruins from Targșoru Vechi, the research began gathering more and more data about the Roman epoch. At the end of the ‘70s of the 20th century, the excavation revealed a building placed at about 50m from the Roman fort limits: the Roman baths, which remained unpublished. A recent project aiming to highlight the medieval and Roman monuments from Targșoru Vechi was the reason for resuming the research in the years 2014-2015, results which are the subject of this contribution. The authors present a description of the baths observing the deg

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19

VOÛTE, Caesar. "SPOT Discovers Possible Roman Ruins in the Jebel Amour Region (Algeria)." BABESCH - Bulletin Antieke Beschaving 65 (January 1, 1990): 107–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/bab.65.0.2006001.

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20

Shafir, Nir. "Nābulusī Explores the Ruins of Baalbek: Antiquarianism in the Ottoman Empire during the Seventeenth Century." Renaissance Quarterly 75, no. 1 (2022): 136–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/rqx.2021.332.

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Although it is generally thought that Muslims paid little attention to pre-Islamic antiquity, the Damascene scholar ʿAbd al-Ghanī al-Nābulusī visited and described the Roman ruins of Baalbek twice, in 1689 and 1700. He interpreted the site, however, not as a temple but as a palace built by jinns for Solomon. Nābulusī was very likely aware of the site's Roman past but purposefully played with its historicity to highlight Syria's innate sanctity. His interpretation of Baalbek reveals an antiquarian project in the Ottoman Empire that was constructed along variant but parallel lines to the better

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21

Kaul, Suvir. "Britannia and the Weight of Empires Past: The Instance of Falconer's The Shipwreck." Eighteenth-Century Life 47, no. 2 (2023): 46–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00982601-10394870.

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Falconer's The Shipwreck (1762) contains substantial passages in which the poet surveys the Greco-Roman cities and ruins visible to sailors as they sail past landmasses in the Mediterranean. This survey of past and present is a reminder of the changing fortunes—the rise and fall—of powerful city-states and empires. The poem's primary theme is the peril faced by sailors on trading voyages, on which they provide the labor, face the dangers, but earn few of the profits. By invoking the Greco-Roman past, however, Falconer also warns his readers of the human costs of commercial and imperial ambitio

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Fonder, N., and S. Xanthoulis. "Roman aqueduct and hydraulic engineering: case of Nîmes aqueduct and its Pont du Gard bridge." Water Supply 7, no. 1 (2007): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2007.014.

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Romans are considered as the greatest aqueduct builders of the ancient world, though qanat systems were in use in ancient Persia, India, Egypt, and other Middle Eastern countries thousand of years earlier. Based on history documents and civil engineering studies, this paper summarizes hydrology and hydraulics engineering techniques developed by Roman Engineers. The study case is the Nîmes Aqueduct and its Pont du Gard bridge, the most intact aqueduct bridge remaining today. Despite the existence of superb ruins and conducts' frames, little is known of the hydraulic engineering of these Roman a

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Gill, David W. J., and Deborah Hedgecock. "Debris from an Athenian lamp workshop of the Roman period." Annual of the British School at Athens 87 (November 1992): 411–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400015239.

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In 1969 the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, purchased fifty-five fragments of relief disci from Athenian terracotta lamps of the 3rd and 4th centuries AD. They comprise thirty discus types, and the presence of at least one waster may suggest that they are discards from a kiln site. Recent excavations in the Kerameikos have provided some parallels for the material, especially from the Roman kilns which were built in the ruins of Building Y, to the east of the Sacred Gate.

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Gary, Georges. "Les multiples visages de la ville dans trois romans de Walker Percy." Recherches anglaises et nord-américaines 18, no. 1 (1985): 271–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ranam.1985.1871.

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Dans ses trois premiers romans, The Moviegoer (1961), The Last Gentleman (1966), et Love in the Ruins (1971), la vision romanesque de Walker Percy est profondément influencée par la ville. L'espace urbain, loin d'être plaqué sur la fiction, participe pleinement à la création du sens de l'œuvre. Gentilly, La Nouvelle-Orléans, Chicago, New York, Levittown, les villes moyennes du Sud profond, et enfin les cités du futur dans Love in the Ruins rythment l'odyssée du principal protagoniste tout en faisant ressortir des réalités culturelles, sociales, historiques et politiques différentes. L'allégori

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Monteleone, M. C., H. Yeung, and R. Smith. "A review of Ancient Roman water supply exploring techniques of pressure reduction." Water Supply 7, no. 1 (2007): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2007.013.

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The Ancient Roman water supply systems still leave us astonished when admiring the solidity of the ruins of aqueducts surviving around Europe. Some parts of these systems are still in use at present and prove the practical efficiency of Roman hydraulics in the principles acquired from the populations living in the different regions of the Empire. In Pompeii the urban water supply system stands as a clear example of the Roman planning of urban complex networks by using small water towers to serve a limited numbers of users. This allowed to control the derivations and their maintenance and opera

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BAIRD, J. A., and ZENA KAMASH. "REMEMBERING ROMAN SYRIA: VALUING TADMOR-PALMYRA, FROM ‘DISCOVERY’ TO DESTRUCTION." Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 62, no. 1 (2019): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-5370.12090.

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Abstract The 1753 publication of The Ruins of Palmyra by Robert Wood was key in the formation of archaeological understandings of the site. Examining the original notebooks and drawings of the expedition, which formed the basis for this publication (now held by the Combined Library of the Institute of Classical Studies and the Hellenic and Roman Societies in London), this article examines the relationship between those first documents, the publication, and some of its afterlives. We demonstrate how Wood's treatment of Tadmor-Palmyra and its inhabitants has shaped memories of the site, prioriti

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Jakubiak, Krzysztof, Ruzan Mkrtchyan, and Hasmik Simonyan. "Metsamor in Armenia: the sixth season of fieldwork in 2018." Fieldwork and Research, no. 28.2 (December 28, 2019): 287–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam28.2.16.

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Archaeological exploration of the eastern part of the settlement in Metsamor in 2018 uncovered several rectangular structures. Most of these structures were dated to the early Iron Ages I and II. Roman-period graves were recorded in the ruins of the Iron Age settlement. An anthropological assessment of human remains from three of the burials (sex, age, cranial and postcranial measurements as well as the selected paleopathologies) is presented in the appendix.

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Dr., P. Rajan. "A RELOOK ON AN ABANDONED STRUCTURE AMIDST ARIKAMEDU." International Journal of Computational Research and Development 2, no. 2 (2018): 224–25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1323084.

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Arikamedu is an ancient Indo-Roman trading centre on the east coast near Pondicherry. It attracts now and then for its hidden treasure of Roman coins, beads, earthen ware etc. Once it was a flourishing trade of the Tamils with foreigners, especially the Romans. Only a portion of the Arikamedu area has been excavated so for and now that too was closed. The visitors, Tourist and Public both Indian and Foreigners would have noticed a building complex in a dilapidated condition. Unguided people and a few historians mistook it for the remains of the Arikamedu Trading centre. It is not so it is the

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Jegliński, Adam. "Group of tetradrachmas from the reign of Diocletian discovered at Kom el-Dikka in Alexandria." Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, no. 29/2 (December 31, 2020): 515–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.22.

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A set of more than 30 tetradrachmas from the second half of the 3rd century AD was discovered in Alexandria in Egypt, at the Kom el-Dikka site excavated by a Polish mission, in a zone of public buildings constructed in the 4th century AD. A row of lime kilns from the construction site of this complex stood on top of the ruins of an early Roman domestic quarter and, after they ceased to be used, were covered with earth and rubble, the latter partly from the destruction layer of these houses. Excavation of the kilns in 2008 and 2009 produced large quantities of 4th and 5th century pottery as wel

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Bellia, Angela, and Antonella Bevilacqua. "Rediscovering the Intangible Heritage of Past Performative Spaces: Interaction between Acoustics, Performance, and Architecture." Heritage 6, no. 1 (2022): 319–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage6010016.

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The relationship between the shape and social use of Greek and Roman theatres has always been overshadowed by the technical and acoustic analyses of these performance spaces. Relevant ruins illustrate the relationship between performance typology, acoustics, and construction development of ancient theatres, which were mainly determined by the requirements of artistic venues. The music in tragedies and comedies, the dances, and the public speeches performed in the same places helped to shape the constructions according to the requirements of the events. In addition to the need to satisfy social

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Becker-Heidmann, Peter, Klaus Reicherter, and Pablo G. Silva. "14C-Dated Charcoal and Sediment Drilling Cores as First Evidence of Holocene Tsunamis at the Southern Spanish Coast." Radiocarbon 49, no. 2 (2007): 827–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200042703.

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At 2 locations of the southern Spanish coast, we found indications for tsunamis induced by submarine earthquakes. Charcoal, which we sampled in 2 stratified, assumed tsunamigenic sediment (tsunamites) layers at the shore outside the ruins of the Roman city of Baelo Claudia, close to the Strait of Gibraltar (province of Cádiz), and radiocarbon dated, surprisingly turned out to be of identical age, about 465 BP. In the laguna of the Cabo de Gata (province of Almería), we found possible remnants of tsunamites in drilling cores deposited above organic sediments, 14C dated as 680 ± 30 BP.

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Brooks, Alasdair, and Graham Connah. "A hierarchy of servitude: ceramics at Lake Innes Estate, New South Wales." Antiquity 81, no. 311 (2007): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00094898.

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A British colonial estate in eastern Australia, built by 1830 and abandoned 20 years later, survives as the ruins of the Big House surrounded by stables, a farm and servants' quarters. The authors recovered pottery assemblages from a number of different servants' dwellings and here show that they differed from each other, revealing a ‘hierarchy of servitude’. It is natural to think that such a situation would provide helpful analogies for earlier empires, like the Roman, but historical archaeology has its own framework, varying even from country to country.

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Swan, Mary. "Record of the thirteenth conference of the International Society of Anglo-Saxonists, at the Institute of English Studies, University of London, 30 July to 4 August 2007." Anglo-Saxon England 37 (December 2008): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263675109990135.

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I The general theme of the conference was ‘Anglo-Saxon Traces: Her mon mæg giet gesion hiora swæð’. The conference was attended by 196 people.The following papers were delivered:Anton Scharer, ‘Objects of Royal Representation (in England and on the Continent)’Jennifer O'Reilly ‘The Topography of Islands in Bede's Historia ecclesiastica’Diarmuid Scully, ‘Among the Ruins: Bede and his Sources on the Geography and Built Environment of Roman Britain’Joshua Westgard, ‘Traces of Bede?: the Moore Continuations and the Transmission of Bede's Historia ecclesiastica’Richard North, ‘Revenue and Real Esta

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Pattantyús‐Á., M. "Geophysical results in archaeology in Hungary." GEOPHYSICS 51, no. 3 (1986): 561–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1442110.

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Several archaeologic sites containing different artifacts were investigated by magnetic and geoelectric measurements. Kilns of medieval semisubterranean houses, ruins of a Roman brick building, and pits of a Copper Age settlement were discovered by magnetic methods. The ground plan of a Roman fortress was determined by resistivity measurements at a location where excavation was impossible because of the high groundwater level. Resistivity measurements made of a Roman homestead to determine the location of a building are discussed in detail. By correlating characteristic maxima of filtered resi

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McCaskie, Tom. "Psychoanalysis and the antinomies of an archaeologist: Andrea Carandini, the ruins of Rome, and the writing of history." History of the Human Sciences 34, no. 3-4 (2021): 49–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695120980592.

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Freud’s fascination with the ruins of ancient Rome was an element in the formation and development of psychology. This article concerns the intersection of psychoanalysis with archaeology and history in the study of that city. Its substantive content is an analysis of the life and career of Andrea Carandini, the best-known Roman archaeologist of the past 40 years. He has said and written much about his changing views of himself and about what he is trying to do in his approach to the recuperation of the Roman past. His scholarly publications and autobiographical testimonies are at the core of

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Ceschin, S., F. Bartoli, G. Salerno, V. Zuccarello, and G. Caneva. "Natural habitats of typical plants growing on ruins of Roman archaeological sites (Rome, Italy)." Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology 150, no. 5 (2014): 866–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2014.990536.

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Bernardes, João Pedro, Isabel Rondán Sevilla, Celso Candeias, and Manuel Ruiz Barroso. "Non-Invasive Prospection Methods in the Roman City of Balsa (Luz de Tavira-Portugal): Revealing the Real Townscape." Land 11, no. 10 (2022): 1785. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11101785.

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Ever since Estácio da Veiga, at the end of the 19th century, identified the ruins of the Roman city of Balsa under Torre d’Aires estate (Luz de Tavira-Portugal) and its surroundings, the scientific questions about this Roman city have been constantly increasing. Despite the historical importance of this city, referenced in classical literature, the archaeological knowledge about it remains very scarce due to the difficulties around implementing any durable scientific research projects. Therefore, much of that written about the topographical features and configuration of the city has no unequiv

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Wouk, Edward H. "From Death to Print: Marcantonio Raimandi‘s Morbetto and the Power of Engraving in Raphael‘s Rome." Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 92, no. 2 (2016): 55–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.92.2.6.

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The Morbetto, or Plague in Crete, designed by Raphael and engraved by Marcantonio Raimondi, juxtaposes the pestilence described in Virgils Aeneid with the ruinous state of Romes ancient remains in the Renaissance. This article examines this exceptional collaboration between the artist and engraver in light of early modern medical knowledge of contagion and an emerging discourse on the preservation of Roman ruins. It argues that the tonal properties of engraving and reproducible nature of print are integral to the meaning of the Morbetto, an image in which new artistic creation arises from a cu

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KURODA, Taisuke. "CLASSIFICATION OF THE REUTILIZED RUINS OF ROMAN AMPHITHEATRE ACCORDING TO THE FUNCTIONS AND ANALYSIS OF THE FORTIFICATION OF THE RUIN : Study on the reutilization of ruins of Roman amphitheater in Italian cities (I)." Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ) 61, no. 481 (1996): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aija.61.195_2.

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Tel, Ahmet Zafer, İshak Ortaç, Ergün Özuslu, and Ahmet İlçim. "Investigation of the Flora, General Vegetation Structure and EUNIS Habitat Types of Some Natural Protected Areas in Gülnar and Silifke (Mersin-Turkey)." Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi 28, no. 3 (2025): 690–711. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.1592203.

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Investigation of the Flora, General Vegetation Structure and EUNIS Habitat Types of Some Natural Protected Areas in Gülnar and Silifke (Mersin-Turkey) This study aims to determine the floristic characteristics, EUNIS habitat types and general vegetation structure of Çağlayan, Ilısu and Yerköprü Waterfalls, Göksu Delta, Narlıkuyu, Roman Ruins, Şeytanderesi and Cambazlı Cistern and Akdere Tahta Limanı natural protected areas in Gülnar, Mut and Silifke districts of Mersin (Turkey). A total of 218 different taxa belonging to 65 families and 174 genera were identified in the study. A total of 31 ta

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Karambinis, Michalis. "Urban Networks in the Roman Province of Achaia (Peloponnese, Central Greece, Epirus and Thessaly)." Journal of Greek Archaeology 3 (January 1, 2018): 269–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/jga.v3i.530.

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It is generally accepted that the late-Hellenistic era (c. 150–31 BC) was a period of disturbance for Greece. The wars between Republican Rome and the Hellenistic kingdoms as well as the Roman civil wars took place in major part on Greek soil. The ancient writers of late-Hellenistic but also of Imperial times (e.g. Polybios, Strabo, Plutarch, Dio Chrysostom and Pausanias) speak of ruins, depopulation and decline, and in fact this turbulent situation had negative effects both at province and city level. ‘Augustus and his successors tried to stop this decline by introducing some changes which fa

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Farella, E., F. Menna, E. Nocerino, D. Morabito, F. Remondino, and M. Campi. "KNOWLEDGE AND VALORIZATION OF HISTORICAL SITES THROUGH 3D DOCUMENTATION AND MODELING." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B5 (June 15, 2016): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b5-255-2016.

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The paper presents the first results of an interdisciplinary project related to the 3D documentation, dissemination, valorization and digital access of archeological sites. Beside the mere 3D documentation aim, the project has two goals: (i) to easily explore and share via web references and results of the interdisciplinary work, including the interpretative process and the final reconstruction of the remains; (ii) to promote and valorize archaeological areas using reality-based 3D data and Virtual Reality devices. This method has been verified on the ruins of the archeological site of Pausily

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Farella, E., F. Menna, E. Nocerino, D. Morabito, F. Remondino, and M. Campi. "KNOWLEDGE AND VALORIZATION OF HISTORICAL SITES THROUGH 3D DOCUMENTATION AND MODELING." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B5 (June 15, 2016): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b5-255-2016.

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The paper presents the first results of an interdisciplinary project related to the 3D documentation, dissemination, valorization and digital access of archeological sites. Beside the mere 3D documentation aim, the project has two goals: (i) to easily explore and share via web references and results of the interdisciplinary work, including the interpretative process and the final reconstruction of the remains; (ii) to promote and valorize archaeological areas using reality-based 3D data and Virtual Reality devices. This method has been verified on the ruins of the archeological site of Pausily

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Zhao, Wenke, Emanuele Forte, Federica Fontana, Michele Pipan, and Gang Tian. "GPR imaging and characterization of ancient Roman ruins in the Aquileia Archaeological Park, NE Italy." Measurement 113 (January 2018): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2017.09.004.

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Knodell, Alex R. "Collapse and Failure in Complex Societies - Understanding Collapse: Ancient history and modern myths, by Guy D. Middleton, 2017. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; ISBN 978-1-316-60607-0 paperback £29.99; xviii+441 pp., 49 b/w illus, 16 tables - Why Did Ancient Civilizations Fail?, by Scott A.J. Johnson, 2017. New York/London: Routledge; ISBN 978-1-62958-283-2 paperback £33.99; xiii+293 pp., 31 b/w illus." Cambridge Archaeological Journal 28, no. 4 (2018): 713–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959774318000343.

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Collapse, societal failure, doom and dystopia are popular topics, both in scholarship and in much wider spheres of cultural consumption. The decline or disappearance of human societies has been a point of interest for as long as people have been aware of the vestiges of cultures past, from colonial sensationalism concerning the ruins of apparently mighty civilizations through to early scholarship emphasizing historical process (e.g. Gibbon'sDecline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1776–1789). Modern studies of collapse have highlighted the topic as a historical and anthropological problem of comp

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Darby, Robert, and Erin Darby. "The Late Roman fort at ‘Ayn Gharandal, Jordan: interim report on the 2009–2014 field seasons." Journal of Roman Archaeology 28 (2015): 461–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759415002603.

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The site of ‘Ayn Gharandal lies c.70 km north of the Gulf of Aqaba, c.40 km southwest of Petra, and c.200 m west of the mouth of Wadi Gharandal on the E edge of the Wadi Arabah (fig. 1). The ruins lie alongside a paved track running east from the Dead Sea highway. The presence of a spring and small oasis at the mouth of the wadi presumably prompted the first human occupation. Its location controlling an overland pass through the Shara mountain range will have attracted the attention of the Nabataeans and, later, the Roman army, which established an outpost here at the start of the 4th c. A.D.

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GRIGOROPOULOS, DIMITRIS. "The Population of the Piraeus in the Roman Period: A Re-Assessment of the Evidence of Funerary Inscriptions." Greece and Rome 56, no. 2 (2009): 164–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017383509990027.

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In 87–86 BCE, the Roman army under L. Cornelius Sulla invaded Attica and, after a long siege, sacked Athens and the Piraeus. In both ancient and modern eyes, Sulla's sack has been seen as a key event, which marked not only the end of Athenian independence but also the beginning of an irreversible decline for its port, the Piraeus, in antiquity. Ancient literary testimonies in the decades following the Sullan sack portray the Piraeus as an urban wasteland, crammed with ruins but devoid of life. Strabo, writing in the Augustan age, notes that the town of his time endured, but had shrunk between

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Zych, Iwona, Steven E. Sidebotham, Martin Hense, Joanna K. Rądkowska, and Marek Woźniak. "Archaeological fieldwork in Berenike in 2014 and 2015: from Hellenistic rock-cut installations to abandoned temple ruins." Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 25 (May 15, 2017): 315–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.1864.

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The report brings a comprehensive summary of archaeological fieldwork and survey carried out in Berenike on the Red Sea coast of Egypt and in the Eastern Desert hinterland over the course of two seasons in 2014 and 2015. The completed magnetic map of the site is discussed in some detail, assessing the potential for future excavations. The report covers the most important discoveries of the two seasons, which include fragments of Middle Kingdom Pharaonic stelae, possibly pushing back the foundation of the harbor, archaeological evidence of a rock-cut watercollection system forming part of the H

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Rațiu, Alexandru, and Ioan Carol Opriș. "Samian Ware in Early Roman Contexts at Capidava." Cercetări Arheologice 30, no. 2 (2023): 651–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.46535/ca.30.2.14.

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The present paper is part of a series of publications related to the research carried out in the last decade in the early Roman contexts from Capidava (Constanța County), as well. The subject of the article is a batch of 17 fragmentary ceramic vessels, belonging to the terra sigillata category. Of these, the first 16 items (Cat. nos. 1-16) are fragments of imported vessels produced in the famous ceramic production centre of La Graufesenque, in South Gaul. The last vessel, Cat. no. 17, is of local production, from the category called Pontic sigillata decorated by the barbotine technique. The en

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Lane, Andrew. "Emperor's Dream to King's Folly: The Provenance of the Antiquities from Lepcis Magna Incorporated into the ‘Ruins’ at Virginia Water (part 2)." Libyan Studies 43 (2012): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263718900009870.

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AbstractIn the grounds of Windsor Great Park stands an elaborate folly in the form of an idealised classical ruin. Built at the beginning of the nineteenth century, the ruins are constructed almost entirely from reused material. This includes an important assemblage of antiquities from the Roman site of Lepcis Magna, in Libya. Whilst the origin of the collection has never been forgotten, there has been no attempt to establish the provenance of the individual elements. Through a process of comparison, this article establishes where most of the antiquities originated. Increasing our knowledge of

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