Relevant bibliographies by topics / Rome History Republic

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Rome History Republic'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Rome History Republic"

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Frier, Bruce W., Mary Beard, and Micheal Crawford. "Rome in the Late Republic." American Historical Review 92, no. 1 (February 1987): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1862802.

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Patterson, John R. "The City of Rome: From Republic to Empire." Journal of Roman Studies 82 (November 1992): 186–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/301291.

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This survey article — the first in a new series to be published in the Journal of Roman Studies — is an attempt to review developments in the study of the city of Rome since 1980: a decade which can reasonably be seen as one of the most exciting in this field for a century, in terms not only of the archaeological discoveries and other related research taking place in Rome itself, but also of the increasing integration of the topographical and monumental history of the city of Rome into what might be termed ‘mainstream’ Roman history.
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Stewart, Roberta, and Fergus Millar. "The Crowd in Rome in the Late Republic." American Historical Review 104, no. 4 (October 1999): 1359. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2649690.

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Osborne, Robin, and Caroline Vout. "A Revolution in Roman History?" Journal of Roman Studies 100 (June 28, 2010): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0075435810000067.

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Whether or not Syme made a convincing case for revolution at Rome, his Roman Revolution did not effect a revolution in Roman history. To be sure, his choice of where to start and where to end his discussion was unorthodox (if orthodoxy was the old edition of the Cambridge Ancient History or Rice Holmes or the periodization of Oxford Greats), but his relentless focus on individual political actors and their relations with one another differs from the emphasis of earlier scholars only in its priorities and intensity. Whether or not Wallace-Hadrill makes a convincing case for revolution at Rome, Rome's Cultural Revolution is revolutionary. To be sure, the individual parts of the book have been variously anticipated in particular studies, but the insistence that what happens in the history of buildings, instrumentum domesticum, dress, and monuments constitutes not simply the background to a political story, but is itself the story of Late Republican Rome — in W.-H.'s own words ‘that the political transformation of the Roman world is integrally connected to its cultural transformation’ (xix) — challenges the assumptions on which Roman historians have built the history of the Republic ever since Asinius Pollio.
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Arena, Valentina. "Between Rhetoric, Social Norms, and Law: Liberty of Speech in Republican Rome." Polis: The Journal for Ancient Greek and Roman Political Thought 37, no. 1 (January 17, 2020): 72–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340258.

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Abstract Although modern Republicanism, which highly values the right of freedom of speech, finds its inspiration in the historical reality of the Roman Republic, it seems that in the course of the Republican period citizens shared a recognised ability to speak freely in public, but did not enjoy equal status with one another in the domain of speech as protected by law. Of course, Republican Rome knew laws regulating free speech and perhaps even later provisions had been passed concerning iniuria. However, in these cases, as later on under Augustus, these measures acted as means of restraint and inhibition and did not directly address the right of the individual to speak freely. The fundamental question this paper addresses is why, in the course of the Republic, the right to speak freely was not protected by law and never came to be recognised as a formalised subjective right in Republican Rome. The answer, I argue, lies in the fact that in Rome speaking freely was conceived as the positive moral quality that characterised a natural ability of human beings, and thereby it could not have provided a field of legislation. It follows that the Roman Republic would not have passed the ‘straight talk test’ that modern Republicanism requires for the establishment of a free and just society. However, Republican Rome invites us to think about liberty of speech as belonging to the realm of ethics: as a moral quality sustained by contemporary social norms, not subject to legislation, which inevitably ends up protecting the interests of a group or groups and their specific speech regimes.
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Santangelo, Federico. "PRIESTLYAUCTORITASIN THE ROMAN REPUBLIC." Classical Quarterly 63, no. 2 (November 8, 2013): 743–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838813000220.

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Some of the best recent work on Roman priesthoods under the Republic has engaged with the issue of priestly authority and its role in defining the place of priesthoods vis-à-vis other centres of power, influence and knowledge. The aim of this paper is to make a contribution to this line of enquiry by focussing on the concept of priestlyauctoritas, which has seldom received close attention. The working hypothesis is that the study of priestlyauctoritasmay contribute to a broader understanding of the place of priesthood in Republican Rome, and especially in the Late Republican period, from which most of the evidence derives. The link between religious authority and religious expertise requires special attention.
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Rosillo-López, Cristina. "The Consilium as Advisory Board of the Magistrates at Rome during the Republic." Historia 70, no. 4 (2021): 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/historia-2021-0015.

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WISEMAN, T. P. "POLITICS AND THE PEOPLE: WHAT COUNTS AS EVIDENCE?" Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 60, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 16–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-5370.12045.

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Abstract This contribution vindicates Fergus Millar's argument in The Crowd in Rome in the Late Republic (1998) against critics who assume a priori that the republic was always and necessarily a hierarchical society ruled by an oligarchy, and that the populus Romanus had no time for politics and no interest in it. The method followed is traditionally empirical. Close attention is paid to the primary evidence and what it implies, in order to test two hypotheses: that in late-republican Rome the ludi scaenici were the occasion for popular politics, and that stage performances may have influenced later historians' political narratives.
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Komar, Paulina. "Wine Imports and Economic Growth in Rome Between the Late Republic and Early Empire." Historia 70, no. 4 (2021): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/historia-2021-0016.

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Morley, Neville. "Edward J. Watts. Mortal Republic: How Rome Fell into Tyranny." American Historical Review 125, no. 3 (June 1, 2020): 1074–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhz788.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rome History Republic"

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Pickford, Karen Lee. "The common soldier : military service and patriotism in the Roman republic." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610007.

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Donaldson, Adam E. "Peasant and Slave Rebellion in the Roman Republic." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/268576.

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In the second and first centuries BCE a series of three large-scale slave revolts erupted in Sicily and central Italy, each of which ravaged wide swathes of territory and were suppressed only after serious loss of life. These slave rebellions, which were unprecedented in Roman experience to that point, provoked horrified reactions from most ancient authors. Modern scholars have generally treated the late-Republican uprisings as isolated events, the unexpected consequence of military expansion. A focus on the label "slave," however, instead of on the social and economic roles of the specific rebels, has compartmentalized studies of the slave wars, allowing discussion only within the confines of Roman slavery studies. Since the rebel armies in each war were composed principally of agricultural laborers, a profitable comparison can be drawn from peasant uprisings and other manifestations of collective violence that occurred in throughout the Roman world. This study offers a new context for analyzing the slave wars, which re-integrates them into the broader sweep of Roman history and understands them as one manifestation of a broader pattern of social and cultural transformation.
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Longley, Georgina. "Polybius, Politeia, and history." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669801.

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Hastings, Ingrid. "The politics of public records at Rome in the late republic and early empire." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22489.

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Bibliography: pages 287-298.
This study explores the relationship between political developments and the keeping of public records at Rome during a crucial time of transition in the inter-connected fields of constitutional law, politics, and administrative practices. The political value of control over records is illustrated in the Struggle of the Orders and remained a dominant issue. That knowledge is power was a reality implicitly recognised in the aristocratic constitution of the Republic, geared as it was to maintain popular political ignorance generally and so to perpetuate the dominance of a particular minority class. Throughout Republican history the question of exposure or repression of such knowledge was grounded in the socio-political tensions of a class-struggle. Translated into the changed setting of the early Principate, the same awareness of the value of control over access to state knowledge is exhibited by the emperor. Particularly relevant was the Augustan ban on the publication of senatorial proceedings, since the relationship between senate and emperor was an area where the increasingly autocratic nature of the emperor's position was most difficult to disguise.
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O'Braitis, Samuel. "Military Threat or Political Tool: An Examination of Mithridates VI Eupator of Pontus as a Threat to the Roman Republic from 88-63 B.C." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1230.

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This paper is an examination of how much of a military and diplomatic threat Mithridates VI Eupator of Pontus truly posed to the Roman Republic during the Mithridatic Wars from 88-63 BC. This question was posed due to the seeming disconnect between how Mithridates is portrayed in primary sources compared to the results of his military encounters with the Romans. This examination was performed with the use of numerous primary sources from the time period as well as secondary, scholarly sources pertaining to the motivations and actions of both Mithridates and contemporary Roman personages. The conclusion arrived at was that Mithridates was portrayed by Roman historians as being far more imposing than he truly was, which is supported by his lack of military success against the armies of Rome in their encounters. The reasons for his are Mithridates being used as a means for political ascension within the Roman social sphere by characters such as Sulla, Lucullus, and Pompey. Thus this paper examines how propaganda and political ambition can result in exaggerations and incomplete information being presented in historical accounts.
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McCarthy, Brendan James. "Going Viral in Ancient Rome: Spreading and Controlling Information in the Roman Republic." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1523555735651174.

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Tsirigotis, Theodoros. "Communal Authority and Individual Valorization in Republican Rome." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/743.

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In examining the end of the Roman Republic and the rise of the principate, one is inevitably struck by the transformation of the relationship between the individual and the community. Roman society during the Republic was predicated on the communal leadership of the elite and the recognition of excellence in individuals. In the days of the early and middle Republic, this individual recognition served as the vehicle to participation in communal authority, the prize for which aristocratic families competed. Communal authority was embodied in the Senate. The Senate not only acted as the supreme political body in the Roman state, but also acted as the moral and religious arbiter for society. This was in addition to their more easily foreseeable role as the face of the Roman state toward foreign peoples, both diplomatically and militarily. Heads of aristocratic families who were most often already part of the economic elite sought to secure membership within this smaller circle of political elite. Influence was sought in a variety of arenas, all with the purpose of proving one’s worthiness to be part of the administration of the state. Pursuit and possession of the traditional Roman virtues provided the foundation of legitimacy for oligarchic rule, and individual proof of virtue was necessary for inclusion within that rule. One of the chief spheres of proving one’s virtue was war, where martial valor eclipsed all other virtues, and courage on the battlefield and excellence in command proved one’s worthiness to inclusion in communal authority. However, as the Republic found itself facing every more frequent and threatening crises, it increasingly turned to its men of ability, investing them with ever greater license, and permitting, or at least having no choice but to permit, ever greater concentration of state power in the hands of individuals. These men of ambition and ability took advantage of Rome’s changing polity and the professionalization of its military under the reforms of Marius to circumvent traditional avenues of advancement in favor of more direct approaches. Each looked to the man behind him as precedent and to the future as chance for even greater glory. Eventually, Caesar took power at the head of an intensely loyal military force, ready to enforce by force of arms any protests in the name of tradition. Though ultimately assassinated, Caesar’s dictatorship marked the end of Republican Rome and the rise of the principate, defined by an inversion of the traditional relationship between the community and the individual. Now it was the Senate which sought political participation within the overarching framework of individual authority.
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Young, Lesa A. "The roles of patrician and plebeian women in their religion in the Republic of Rome." [Johnson City, Tenn. : East Tennessee State University], 2002. http://etd-submit.etsu.edu/etd/theses/available/etd-0717102-100824/unrestricted/YoungL073102.pdf.

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Temelini, Mark A. "Cicero's concordia : the promotion of a political concept in the late Roman republic." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38422.

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The aim of this dissertation is to explain the meaning of concordia surveying the historical context in which it emerged. The thesis concentrates on the period 63--43 B.C. because it is in this crucial period that the concept achieves its most articulate and influential defence by the Roman orator, statesman, and philosopher, Marcus Tullius Cicero. My intention is to review the important writings and speeches of Cicero and to situate them in the political struggles in which he was implicated.
By placing the concept of concordia in this political context, a clearer picture emerges than is available in the current literature about how Cicero promoted, defended, and skillfully redefined the concept of concordia in order to achieve his political aims. What emerges are three identifiable meanings of the concept of concordia . The first is the longstanding conventional Roman republican idea of concordia as unity, friendship, and agreement. The second is what Cicero called the concordia ordinum, an innovative idea of concordia as a harmony or coalition of the two Roman orders of the senate and equites. The third is the idea of concordia as a consensus omnium bonorum---what Cicero called concordia civium or concordia civitatis . This idea represents an important shift in the thinking of the Roman orator who began to see the survival of the republic as depending on a consensus that went beyond the coalition of the senate and equites.
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Browne, Eleanor. "Cato the Censor and the creation of a paternal paradigm." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:91509829-2305-4a3c-96fb-31cecd71f394.

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This thesis analyses the relationship between Marcus Porcius Cato Censorius and his eldest son, Marcus Porcius Cato Licinianus, considering its importance for Cato's public image and political career, investigating its place within some of the central cultural debates of the 2nd century BC, and looking at the impact which this relationship had upon received impressions of Cato the Censor as presented by later Latin authors. This is done primarily through the examination of the written works which Cato addressed to Licinianus, the extant fragments of which are presented here, with a translation and commentary, in the first modern edition to treat these texts as a unified project. The subsequent sections of this thesis set the works which Cato addressed to his son within the context of the general cultural debate and individual political competition which engaged Rome's ruling elite during this period; Cato's adoption of a paternal persona within these works is related to the character's popular appeal in the military sphere and on the comic stage; and the didactic pose and agricultural instruction featured in these texts is used to illuminate some of the challenges posed to Cato's successful performance of his duties as censor. A final section considers the reappropriation of Cato's relationship with his son as found in the De officiis of Cicero, the Institutio oratoria of Quintilian, and the anonymous Disticha Catonis. This thesis suggests that the Censor's relationship with his son, and the works which he addressed to the young man, played a more significant part in Cato's public image and political career than has hitherto been acknowledged. These texts illuminate some of the finer points of Cato's clever political strategy and they offer fresh insight into the popular culture and elite competition of the period in which he lived. The relative importance of this relationship within Cato's public life helps to explain the popularity of later images of the Censor as a paternal and educational figure and offers us a better understanding of modern conceptions of Cato.
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Books on the topic "Rome History Republic"

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Mary, Beard. Rome in the late Republic. London: Duckworth, 1985.

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1939-, Crawford Michael H., ed. Rome in the late Republic. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1985.

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Emil, Kaegi Walter, and White Peter 1941-, eds. Rome: Late republic and principate. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986.

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Byrd, Robert C. The Senate of the Roman Republic: Addresses on the history of Roman constitutionalism. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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Byrd, Robert C. The Senate of the Roman Republic: Addresses on the history of Roman constitutionalism. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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Byrd, Robert C. The Senate of the Roman Republic: Addresses on the history of Roman constitutionalism. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1995.

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Ancient Rome: The Republic, 753 B.C.-30 B.C. Stroud: Amberley, 2011.

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The Roman republic. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1993.

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Social conflicts in the Roman republic. London: Hogarth, 1986.

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1939-, Crawford Michael, ed. Rome in the late Republic: Problems and interpretations. London: Duckworth, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rome History Republic"

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Alcock, Antony. "Rome: Republic and Empire 753bc–565ad." In A Short History of Europe, 17–36. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597426_2.

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Alcock, Antony. "Rome: Republic and Empire 753bc–565ad." In A Short History of Europe, 17–36. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-50093-8_2.

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Eckstein, A. M. "Human Sacrifice and Fear of Military Disaster in Republican Rome." In American Journal of Ancient History, edited by Ernst Badian, 69–95. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463237479-006.

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Bowen, James. "Republic of Rome." In A History of Western Education, 167–90. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315016221-8.

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"CHAPTER XI. THE OLD REPUBLIC AND THE NEW MONARCHY." In History of Rome, edited by Leonhard Schmitz and William P. Dickson, 538–665. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463226695-013.

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"CHAPTER XI. THE OLD REPUBLIC AND THE NEW MONARCHY." In History of Rome, edited by Leonhard Schmitz and William P. Dickson, 666–740. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463226695-014.

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"Rome During the Republic." In The Routledge Atlas of Classical History, 54. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315539072-54.

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"THE LATE REPUBLIC: THE SOURCES OF LAW." In A Legal History of Rome, 61–76. Routledge, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203089347-11.

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"THE LATE REPUBLIC: THE ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE." In A Legal History of Rome, 77–94. Routledge, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203089347-12.

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"THE LATE REPUBLIC: THE HISTORICAL, SOCIAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL BACKGROUND." In A Legal History of Rome, 51–60. Routledge, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203089347-10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rome History Republic"

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Kasparova, Irena. "ILLNESS AND MEDICATION THROUGH THE EYES OF ROMA PEOPLE IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s8.013.

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Kalaberda, A. V. "On the role of ethnomusicological research in the process of forming the Register ONKN of the Republic of Karelia." In Scientific trends: Philology, Culturology, Art history. ЦНК МОАН, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/spc-26-07-2020-08.

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BARDANOV, N. S. "THE ROLE OF THE SOVIETS OF WORKERS’, SOLDIERS’ AND PEASANTS’ DEPUTIES IN THE HISTORY OF BURYATIA." In Scientific conference, devoted to the 95th anniversary of the Republic of Buryatia. Publishing House of the Buryat Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.30792/978-5-7925-0521-6-2018-42-43.

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Procop, Svetlana. "Towards a question of the creation of a museum of Roma culture in the Republic of Moldova (experience and perspectives)." In Simpozionul Național de Studii Culturale, Ediția a 2-a. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975352147.24.

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This article attempts to raise an important conceptual topic of the need to create a museum of Roma culture in Republic of Moldova and abroad, relying on the existing experience. The experience of creating an improvised museum of Roma culture in the courtyard of his own house by a resident of Chisinau, which was mentioned in 2004 by the local press, as well as the European experience of founding historical museums related to the culture of Roma with different status (private or governmental), prompts the author of the article to draw the attention of public organizations, government agencies, patrons and sponsors from the Roma community to this important component of the preservation of the cultural heritage of the Roma in the Republic of Moldova. As a part of the educational processes taking place among the Roma people, the creation of a museum where the younger generation of Roma people can come and contemplate the artifacts of popular culture so this fact will contribute in overcoming the alienation of Roma people in relationship between their own history and culture. Nowadays it does not really matter the place where this museum will be located: either in Chisinau or maybe inside the courtyard of the baron’s house in Soroca. The only important thing is the fact that creating of this museum it’s a huge step forward into an accurate and deep research and studying of Roma’s people of Moldova culture and history..
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Abdyldaeva, Nargiza Urkasymovna. "The history of the electoral system of the Kyrgyz Republic and its role in the formation of power." In Стратегические ориентиры развития Центральной Азии: история, тренды и перспективы. Екатеринбург: Уральский государственный педагогический университет, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.26170/ksng-2021-02.

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Cazacu, Oleg. "Aspects of the history of the military band in the cultural area of the Republic of Moldova." In Patrimoniul cultural: cercetare, valorificare, promovare. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975351379.03.

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The military marching band is an imposing but also prestigious artistic present in the national and international musical landscape. Having a rich and old tradition, it continues to play an important role in the cultural life, asserting itself as a mechanism for promoting national and universal musical heritage and as an effective means of ethical and aesthetic education of the military and the general public. Often, famous works from the universal repertoire are more easily assimilated by the average spectator through fanfares. In this article, we will refer to some aspects of the history of the phenomenon. After 1990, with the postponement of the independence of the Republic of Moldova, military structures, internal affairs bodies, institutions for training specialists in the field, such as the Police Academy, etc. are created. As a result, military band orchestras are established and invigorated. One of them, which enjoys success and shows high professionalism, is the Band Orchestra of the General Inspectorate of Carabineers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
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Slánský, Bohuslav, Vit Šmilauer, Jiří Hlavatý, and Richard Dvořák. "New Long-Life Concrete Pavements in the Czech Republic." In 12th International Conference on Concrete Pavements. International Society for Concrete Pavements, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33593/61ba0wvu.

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A jointed plain concrete pavement represents a reliable, historically proven technical solution for highly loaded roads, highways, airports and other industrial surfaces. Excellent resistance to permanent deformations (rutting) and also durability and maintenance costs play key roles in assessing the economic benefits, rehabilitation plans, traffic closures, consumption and recycling of materials. In the history of concrete pavement construction, slow-to-normal hardening Portland cement was used in Czechoslovakia during the 1970s-1980s. The pavements are being replaced after 40-50 years of service, mostly due to vertical slab displacements due to missing dowel bars. However, pavements built after 1996 used rapid hardening cements, resulting in long-term surface cracking and decreased durability. In order to build durable concrete pavements, slower hardening slag-blended binders were designed and tested in the restrained ring shrinkage test and in isothermal calorimetry. Corresponding concretes were tested mainly for the compressive/tensile strength evolution and deicing salt-frost scaling to meet current specifications. The pilot project was executed on a 14 km highway, where a unique temperature-strain monitoring system was installed to provide long-term data from the concrete pavement. A thermo-mechanical coupled model served for data validation, showing a beneficial role of slower hydration kinetics. Continuous monitoring interim results at 24 months have revealed small curling induced by drying and the overall small differential shrinkage of the slab.
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Omelyanenko, T. Z., N. A. Bagrikova, V. G. Kulakov, and Yu Yu Kulakova. "State of knowledge and research prospects of Iva xanthifolia Nutt. – alien species in the Crimean flora." In CURRENT STATE, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN SCIENCE. Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea”, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33952/2542-0720-2020-5-9-10-36.

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The analysis of literature references on the history of dispersal of invasive plant Iva xanthifolia Nutt., as well as results of our own field observations in the Crimean Peninsula, are presented. Iva xanthifolia is invasive species in 10 European countries and in 46 regions of the Russian Federation. Study of herbarium specimens (YALT, SIMF) and our field studies have shown that the species is now widely distributed along embankments of highways and railways, along settlements and towns, in weedy and disturbed areas in the Republic of Crimea. The negative role of the species for the export of Russian grain in other countries is noted.
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Gryaznov, Andrey, David Wiprut, Pramit Basu, Tural Jafarov, Michael Reese, and Johannes Vossen. "1D Geomechanical Modelling of a Complex Naturally Fractured Volcanoclastic Reservoir, Republic of Georgia." In International Petroleum Technology Conference. IPTC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2523/iptc-22248-ms.

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Abstract The objectives of this study were to deliver a pre-drill and real-time (RT) geomechanical model and wellbore stability analysis for the planned horizontal well within license Block XIb, Republic of Georgia. The main target is fractured tight volcanoclastic Middle Eocene (ME) formation. Pre-drill and RT Wellbore stability analyses were performed enabling safe mud weight requirements and mud weight sensitivity to inclination for the planned wellbore, as this area is significantly understudied in terms of rock properties, pore pressure behaviour and geomechanics. The model study was based on the drilling experience of the offset well, drilled a mile away and containing many data sets: wireline logs and borehole images, FIT/LOT, pressure measurements, drilling experience and cuttings, well construction and from the current well containing basic LWD gamma ray and mud log. The main problem areas were defined based on the model. Pore pressure drove many of the observed challenges, including the Maikop overpressured shales forming significant breakout zones, and the overpressured Upper Eocene sand and reactive Navtlugi shales zone experiencing many tight hole events in the offset well. Pore Pressure was later updated for the current well based on the drilling exponent (Dxc) calibrated with mud gas data as a part of RT Geomechanics study. The natural fracture behaviour of ME was carefully studied to identify potentially critically stressed fractures and near-wellbore fracture slip. The models examined breakout during underbalanced drilling as well as optimal well azimuths to minimize potential fluid losses in open fractures during drilling and avoid water cut during production. The study found that the originally planned mud weight was too risky and has to be increased in the overburden formations to avoid massive breakouts, as experienced in the offset well. While crossing target ME fractured volcanoclastic slightly underbalanced drilling may be possible. The pre-drill fracture stability study successfully confirmed its reliability during operations and allowed confidently make RT decisions. As a result, concern for losses lowered while moving the azimuth from Shmin to SHmax direction and mud weight (MW) could be raised confidently up to required level. The conducted studies, despite many challenges and data uncertainties, significantly clarified potential drilling risks within the license block area, which was understudied in terms of geomechanics in past years. Additional value was provided to future drilling programs as well as highlighting data gaps and pathways for further geomechanical model improvement and uncertainty mitigation. The model is the first valuable step in developing regional geomechanical understanding. Increased MW helped to avoid major tight hole events, detailed natural fractures analysis helped to select wellbore azimuth optimal to avoid fluid losses. As a result, rate of penetration (ROP) increased 2.3 times compared to previously drilled wells and the well became the first in the field history drilled with no fluid and cement losses. Pre-drill geomechanical model helped to develop the program suitable for safe drilling and later its success was proven through RT geomechanics support. RT geomechanical model update together with caving analysis demonstrated how it plays key role together with pre-drill geomechanical modelling in the successfully well delivery.
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Clement, Victoria. "TURKMENISTAN’S NEW CHALLENGES: CAN STABILITY CO-EXIST WITH REFORM? A STUDY OF GULEN SCHOOLS IN CENTRAL ASIA, 1997-2007." In Muslim World in Transition: Contributions of the Gülen Movement. Leeds Metropolitan University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.55207/ufen2635.

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In the 1990s, Turkmenistan’s government dismantled Soviet educational provision, replacing it with lower quality schooling. The Başkent Foundation schools represent the concerted ef- forts of teachers and sponsors to offer socially conscious education grounded in science and math with an international focus. This case study of the Başkent Foundation schools in Turkmenistan establishes the vitality of Gülen schools outside of the Turkish Republic and their key role in offering Central Asian families an important choice in secular, general education. The paper discusses the appeal of the schools’ curriculum to parents and students, and records a decade-long success both in educating students and in laying the foundations of civil society: in Turkmenistan the Gülen movement offers the only general education outside of state provision and control. This is particularly significant as most scholars deny that there is any semblance of civil society in Turkmenistan. Notes: The author has been conducting interviews and recording the influence of Başkent schools in Turkmenistan since working as Instructor at the International Turkmen-Turk University in 1997. In May 2007 she visited the schools in the capital Ashgabat, and the northern province of Daşoguz, to explore further the contribution Gülen schools are making. The recent death of Turkmenistan’s president will most likely result in major reforms in education. Documentation of how a shift at the centre of state power affects provincial Gülen schools will enrich this conference’s broader discussion of the movement’s social impact. The history of Gülen-inspired schools in Central Asia reveals as much about the Gülen movement as it does about transition in the Muslim world. While acknowledging that transition in the 21st century includes new political and global considerations, it must be viewed in a historical context that illustrates how change, renewal and questioning are longstanding in- herent to Islamic tradition. In the former Soviet Union, the Gülen movement contributed to the Muslim people’s transi- tion out of the communist experience. Since USSR fell in 1991, participants in Fethullah Gülen’s spiritual movement have contributed to its mission by successfully building schools, offering English language courses for adults, and consciously supporting nascent civil so- ciety throughout Eurasia. Not only in Turkic speaking regions, but also as far as Mongolia and Southeast Asia, the so-called “Turkish schools” have succeeded in creating sustainable systems of private schools that offer quality education to ethnically and religiously diverse populations. The model is applicable on the whole; Gülen’s movement has played a vital role in offering Eurasia’s youth an alternative to state-sponsored schooling. Recognition of the broad accomplishments of Gülen schools in Eurasia raises questions about how these schools function on a daily basis and how they have remained successful. What kind of world are they preparing students for? How do the schools differ from traditional Muslim schools (maktabs or madrasas)? Do they offer an alternative to Arab methods of learning? Success in Turkmenistan is especially notable due to the dramatic politicization of education under nationalistic socio-cultural programmes in that Central Asian country. Since the establishment of the first boarding school, named after Turkish Prime Minister Turgut Ozal, in 1991 the Gülen schools have prospered despite Turkmenistan’s extreme political conditions and severely weakened social systems. How did this network of foreign schools, connected to a faith-based movement, manage to flourish under Turkmenistan’s capricious dictator- ship? In essence, Gülen-inspired schools have been consistently successful in Turkmenistan because a secular curriculum partnered with a strong moral framework appeals to parents and students without threatening the state. This hypothesis encourages further consideration of the cemaat’s ethos and Gülen’s philosophies such as the imperative of activism (aksiyon), the compatibility of Islam and modernity, and the high value Islamic traditions assign to education. Focusing on this particular set of “Turkish schools” in Turkmenistan provides details and data from which we can consider broader complexities of the movement as a whole. In particular, the study illustrates that current transitions in the Muslim world have long, complex histories that extend beyond today’s immediate questions about Islam, modernity, or extremism.
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