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Journal articles on the topic 'Rustic agriculture'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 February 2022

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1

NELSESTUEN, GRANT A. "VARRO, DICAEARCHUS, AND THE HISTORY OF ROMAN RES RUSTICAE." Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 60, no. 2 (2017): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/2041-5370.12054.

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Abstract: This article reconstructs the historical narrative underlying the account of Roman farming in De re rustica, thereby shedding new light on Varro's intellectual engagements in composing his agricultural treatise and methodology as a scholar of Rome. Central to this account is Dicaearchus of Messana's three-stage theory of human development, which not only provides an anthropological pedigree for agriculture (in book 1) and animal husbandry (in book 2), but also establishes the theoretical framework for Varro's innovative treatment of so-called ‘animal husbandry of the villa’ (in book

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B. I., Ele, Odey J. A, and Frank N. E. "Localized Farmer’s Information Dissemination System in Nigeria Using Mobile Networks." International Journal of Information Technology and Applied Sciences (IJITAS) 3, no. 2 (2021): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.52502/ijitas.v3i2.26.

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Agricultural science performs a substantial function in monetary and societal growth in nearly all developing nations. Data on satisfactory excellence is an indispensable criterion for the development of all fields of farming. By means of the speedy growth of Information Technologies (ITs), data and information can be efficiently produced, warehoused, scrutinized, distributed, and utilized to reinforce agriculturalists and agricultural societies to enhance agricultural output and sustainability. Information facilities for agriculturalists at the nationwide and provincial levels are an auspicio

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Selvakumar, R., K. Lakshmi Narasimha Naga Aditya, and N. V. D. K. Anudeep. "Experimental Analysis on Level Three Autonomous Rover for Precision Agriculture." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 17, no. 5 (2020): 2157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2020.8863.

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Agriculture plays the crucial role in survival of people in India. There is a constant need in the robotic industry for an improved efficiency, accessibility and accuracy in the operation of the robotic systems. There is great demand for robotic systems in regions of operation where a direct human intervention is not possible either because of redundant nature of the task or due to the harmful nature of the region of operation. Robotic systems are increasingly combined with new technologies to automate or semi-automate labor intensive work. The purpose behind this endeavor is to give embedded

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Kim, Boram, Thomas Bel, Pascal Bourdoncle, Jocelyne Dimare, Stéphane Troesch, and Pascal Molle. "Septage unit treatment by sludge treatment reed beds for easy management and reuse: performance and design considerations." Water Science and Technology 77, no. 2 (2017): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.461.

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Abstract Sustainable treatment and management of fecal sludge in rural areas require adapted solutions. Rustic and simple operating processes such as sludge treatment reed beds (STRB) have been increasingly considered for this purpose. The biggest full scale (2,600 m2 of STRB) septage treatment unit in France had been built in Nègrepelisse with the final objectives of reusing treated sludge and leachates for agriculture spreading and tree irrigation, respectively. The aim of this investigation was to validate the treatment chain of this installation. The obtained field data showed firstly that

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Hussey, Stephen. "Low Pay, Underemployment and Multiple Occupations: Men's Work in the Inter-war Countryside." Rural History 8, no. 2 (1997): 217–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095679330000128x.

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On a tour of the Chiltern hills upon the eve of the Second World War the rural commentator Henry Massingham came across a Buckinghamshire farmer. As rural ‘characters’ are wont to do in Massingham's books, the farmer was able to recite a piece of rustic wisdom, on this occasion concerning the type of country worker that he always sought to employ, saying ‘A man as can't do more'n one thing baint good for anything’. As an employer of men the farmer simply meant that all his charges should be of sufficient calibre to prove themselves versatile within an industry that called on them to change tas

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Sandu, Mariana, and Stefan Mantea. "The Role of Traditional Communities n the Management of Diversity of Sheep Populations in Caras - Severin County." Annals ”Valahia” University of Targoviste - Agriculture 11, no. 1 (2017): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/agr-2017-0002.

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Abstract Modernization of agriculture has led to the erosion of biodiversity of agroecosystems with implications for productivity in the sector. Degradation of genetic resources of plants, animals, insects and soil organisms causing economic losses threatening the food security of the population. This study is based on biodiversity in sheep populations in Caras - Severin and brings attention to traditional practices in the management of animal genetic resources. In the agroecosystem, maintaining the biodiversity is a guarantee for future challenges (growth and diversification of consumer deman

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Nolla, Antonio, Ivo Jucksh, João Henrique Castaldo, et al. "Soil coverage, phytomass production and nutrient accumulation at intercropping maize and legumes system." 2019 13, (03) 2019 (2019): 328–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.03.p633.

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Intercropping of maize and legume cover crop is currently usual at low technological areas, due to some high benefits and potential such as suppressing weeds, recycling nutrients and coverage of the soil. Suppression of weed is important due to its huge competitory impact on the commercial crops. The nutrient recycling is also important becuase it reduces usage of fertilizers on low technological agriculture. The soil coverage is important to prevent the erosion and reduce the nutrient leaching. All those positive effects can be influenced by type of cultivated species on the intercropping con

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Magalhães, Ivomberg Dourado, Alberto Soares de Melo, Pedro Dantas Fernandes, et al. "Gas exchange, photochemical efficiency, and yield of Jatropha curcas irrigated with saline water." MAY 2020, no. 14(05):2020 (May 20, 2020): 802–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.20.14.05.p2247.

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Jatropha curcas L. is a rustic plant with great potential for energy source. In semi-arid regions, where water scarcity has been one of the major problems, saline water is an alternative source in agriculture, although it causes losses in crop development and yield. This study was developed to evaluate the photochemical efficiency, gas exchange, and yield of Jatropha curcas irrigated with saline water. The experiment was carried out under five levels (L) of water electrical conductivity: L1 = 1.2, L2 = 1.8, L3 = 2.4, L4 = 3.0, and L5 = 3.6 dS m-1, (calibrated at 25 ºC). We conducted physiologi

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Korotchenya, V. M., G. I. Lichman, and I. G. Smirnov. "Digitalization of Technological Processes of Crop Production in Russia." Agricultural Machinery and Technologies 13, no. 1 (2019): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2018-13-1-14-20.

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Currently, the influence of program documents on digital agriculture development is rather great in our country. Within the framework of the European Association of Agricultural Mechanical Engineering, a relevant definition of agriculture 4.0 has been elaborated and introduced.Research purpose: offering general recommendations on the digitalization of agriculture in RussiaMaterials and methods. The authors make use of the normative approach: the core of digital agriculture is compared with the current state of the agricultural sector in Russia.Results and discussion. The analysis has found tha

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Kontsevaya, Stanislava. "ANALYSIS AND CONTROL OF GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES FOR INVESTMENTS IN AGRICULTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia 16, no. 3 (2017): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/aspe.2017.16.3.30.

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Subsidies are an important part of development of agriculture in Russia. The vast majority of agricultural holdings have negative profit margin without government support. Comparing an amount of government support in Poland and in Russia, it was equal to 76.21 m PLN for 1,000 km2 of agricultural land in Poland versus 6.35 m PLN in Russia in 2014. Such situation leads to low productiveness of agriculture in Russia. As Russian agriculture is extensive, the Government has made a decision to assign about 40% of the support amount to recover rate of investment loans intended for development of mate

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Anokhina, Marina. "Parameters of the strategy for managing the economic growth of agricultural production in Russia." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 66, No. 3 (2020): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/255/2019-agricecon.

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Agricultural economic growth requires management due to poor structurization. The study aimed to determine the parameters of the management strategy for the economic growth of agriculture in Russia. The research methodology relies on cognitive technologies of modelling the strategic alternatives of the economic development of the industrial complex using fuzzy cognitive logic. Static and dynamic analysis of the fuzzy cognitive maps on structural and dynamic indicators of agricultural economic growth in Russia allowed the forecast of the industry trends, influenced by various management factors

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12

Wegren, Stephen K. "Vulnerabilities in Russian Agriculture to Climate Change." Sustainable Development Research 3, no. 1 (2021): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30560/sdr.v3n1p1.

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Russia’s agricultural sector has experienced a significant rebound in production since 2000, becoming the leading wheat exporter in the world in six of the past agricultural years. Not only has Russia’s role in the international food trade system become more important, as the world’s population continues to increase Russia grain will become even more significant, especially to politically volatile regions where food riots have contributed to pressures for regime change. While analysts are cognizant of the effects of climate change and impacts on Russian agricultural production, little thought

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Trunova, Svetlana, Marcin Chciałowski, Paulina Stolarczyk, and Paulina Trębska. "AGRICULTURE AND ITS ROLE IN THE ECONOMY OF RUSSIA." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XIX, no. 1 (2017): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0009.8361.

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The main purpose of the article is to assess the share of agriculture in the national economy of Russia and the designation of the main factors determining the development of agriculture in this country. The importance of agriculture in the Russian economy is relatively small, which is a characteristic feature of developed economies (about 4% of GDP). However, agriculture represents a significant share in the structure of the employed – 9.2%. The use of agriculture as a food self-sufficiency has become essential after imposing embargo on imported products. Russia as a country has a large area

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Bondarenko, Yu P. "Assessment of State Subsidies to Agriculture in Russia." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 8 (2020): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2020-0-8-55-61.

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The author’s approach to assessing the impact of state subsidies on the growth of agricultural production through the analysis of the distribution of subsidies for agriculture in the regions of Russia is proposed. The calculations made reflect a weak relationship between the volume of subsidies and the indicators of agricultural production intensification, but at the same time a high focus on the displacement of households and the farming sector in favor of large commodity production in the multi-layered agricultural economy of the regions. stimulate the growth of capital return in agriculture

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15

Izmailov, Andrey, and Yulia Tsench. "HISTORICAL AND THEMATIC EXPOSITION "FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC, TECHNICAL AND PERSONNEL SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURE MECHANIZATION AND ELECTRIFICATION"." Tekhnicheskiy servis mashin 1, no. 142 (2021): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.22314/2618-8287-2020-59-1-193-209.

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The article considered the formation concept of a historical-thematic exposition "Formation and development of scientific, technical and personnel support for the agriculture mechanization and electrification in Russia", covering the historical period from the 18th to the 21st century. The characteristics of the development stages of agriculture mechanization and electrification in Russia in the specified period were given. The creation history of the first agricultural uni-versities which began the systematic training of specialists for agriculture, including for working with agricultural mac

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16

Barashyan, Liana. "Features of taxation in agriculture in the Russian Federation and abroad: comparative analysis." E3S Web of Conferences 273 (2021): 08004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127308004.

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The article was completed on the topic “Features of taxation in agriculture in the Russian Federation and abroad: comparative analysis.” In the article, the author discloses the features of taxation in agriculture in Russia and in a number of European states. Conducts an analysis of the effectiveness of the current system and offers directions for its improvement. The experience of agricultural taxation in developing countries is examined, conceptual and practical problems related to different tax regimes are analyzed. The main problem in the study countries is the measurement of (actual) agri

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17

Uliszak, Radosław. "Przejawy kryzysu we współczesnym rolnictwie." Studies of the Industrial Geography Commission of the Polish Geographical Society 18 (January 1, 2011): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20801653.18.9.

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The crisis in agriculture seems to be different than in other economic sectors. This is the result of agriculture’s specificity. There is a very strong relationship between farmers and the results of their work with natural environment. These connections are much more important than in industry or services. Food production is of greatest importance. People have to eat even during very strong economic crisis. Still, there are some types of crises present in contemporary agriculture. Some of them resemble the crises present in the last thousands of years, but some of them are characteristic for

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Ilyashenko, V. V. "Financial-Economic problems of innovative agricultural development in Russia." E3S Web of Conferences 176 (2020): 05027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017605027.

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The article discusses the economic problems of the innovative development of agriculture in the Russian Federation. The author describes the features of this process in agriculture that impede the introduction of innovations. As a result, the problems of innovative development that are characteristic of the economy as a whole under the specific conditions of agricultural production are intensified. Analyzing statistics, the author shows that the import substitution policy in agriculture in Russia is not fully implemented. The article describes the interconnection of the innovation process with

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Erokhin, Vasilii, Tianming Gao, and Anna Ivolga. "Structural Variations in the Composition of Land Funds at Regional Scales across Russia." Land 9, no. 6 (2020): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9060201.

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In recent decades, Russia has experienced substantial transformations in agricultural land tenure. Post-Soviet reforms have shaped land distribution patterns but the impacts of these on agricultural use of land remain under-investigated. On a regional scale, there is still a knowledge gap in terms of knowing to what extent the variations in the compositions of agricultural land funds may be explained by changes in the acreage of other land categories. Using a case analysis of 82 of Russia’s territories from 2010 to 2018, the authors attempted to study the structural variations by picturing the

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Nekrasov, R. V., E. P. Gusakova, and E. P. Afanaseva. "Problems in Agricultural Cooperation Development in Russia (Case Study of Samara Region)." SHS Web of Conferences 62 (2019): 08003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196208003.

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Agricultural cooperation of small farms in the world occupies a special rank. It has a great potential to expand the production and consumption of domestic agricultural products. It is an important condition for preservation and development of rural lifestyles, the development of large farms through cooperation and (or) integration. Russian and international experience suggests that cooperation is one of the most effective mechanisms for adapting agriculture to the faltering economy, due to the increased competition in national and world food markets, international sanctions and other factors.

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Zinchenko, A. P. "On the Micro Census of Agriculture in Russia." Voprosy statistiki 26, no. 2 (2019): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2019-26-2-43-52.

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In this article, the author outlines results of the 2016 Russian Census of Agriculture (VSHP-2016) and goes in detail reviewing questions related to the micro censuses of agriculture that in line with the Federal Law № 411-FZ from 1 December 2014 are conducted five years after a decennial agricultural census. This type of sample federal statistical survey of individual agricultural census items will require at least 30 percent of them to be selected.The article explores various ways to solve technical issues of conducting micro census. There is an alternative approach to conducting an agricult

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Chupina, Irina Pavlovna, and Elena Vasil'evna Zarubina. "A.V. CHAYANOV ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FARMING IN RUSSIA." Сельское хозяйство, no. 2 (February 2021): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2453-8809.2021.2.36188.

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The article considers the model of development of agricultural enterprises in Russia, proposed by the outstanding agricultural economist A.V. Chayanov. The authors demonstrate the relevance of A.V. Chayanov's ideas for solving modern problems of import substitution and ensuring food security facing domestic agriculture. It is argued that today the socio-economic model of agricultural enterprises in Russia, developed by A.V. Chayanov in the 1920s-1930s, is still extremely relevant and in demand. According to Chayanov, the core of such the model is a family labor-based peasant farm. The authors

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Sayfetdinov, Aleksandr. "Main methodology provisions of forecasting socio-economic results of agriculture’s innovative development." E3S Web of Conferences 282 (2021): 07011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128207011.

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The monographic analysis of the subject area under consideration was performed and the peculiarities of innovative development forecasting organization of the economy in Russia and abroad were defined, including the list of approaches and methods that have become most practically common in different countries. The peculiarities of innovative development of agriculture in Russia, its main directions and groups of applied innovations were revealed. It was established that at present agricultural producers are poorly involved in innovations’ creation and mainly act only as their consumers at high

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Asadullin, Nail, Fayaz Avkhadiev, Ilgizar Gainutdinov, and Liliya Mikhailova. "Development of the agricultural sector in the Republic of Tatarstan." BIO Web of Conferences 27 (2020): 00117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20202700117.

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The article describes the current level of agricultural development in the Republic of Tatarstan. The current state of agriculture is determined, the description of the agricultural park of the Republic of Tatarstan and Russia is presented, performance indicators of agricultural enterprises and directions for further development of the agricultural sector are analyzed.

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Kurcheeva, Galina, George Klochkov, and Anna Aletdinova. "Urbanization and development of vertical agriculture in Russia." E3S Web of Conferences 285 (2021): 01008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128501008.

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This paper discusses new technologies for the production of high-quality agricultural products, which are environmentally friendly and the production of which is now associating not only to rural areas. According to the authors, the concept of a digital city is now widening; it includes new trends, when agricultural production extends its boundaries, including vertical agriculture and farming urbanization.

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Voronina, Natalia, and Zhanna Shnorr. "Legal regulation of “green” agriculture in Russia: current state and prospects of development." E3S Web of Conferences 291 (2021): 03011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129103011.

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According to the Millennium Development Goals, approved by the UN in 2000, it is necessary to eradicate hunger in the 21st century, while solving the environmental problems that have accumulated over the past hundred years. The international community sees a way out in the development of a “green” economy, an integral part of which is agriculture. The current state of technology development enables the use of innovative methods of agricultural activities, including biotechnology. However, the consequences of their use for humans and the environment are completely unknown. Biotechnologies make

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Kholodova, Marina, Mikhail Kabanenko, Tatiana Kushnarenko, Lyudmila Dubrova, and Raykhana Bulatova. "Specifics of agricultural sector state support: domestic and foreign experience." E3S Web of Conferences 175 (2020): 13005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017513005.

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The comparative analysis of agriculture state support in Russia and world’s top economies is conducted in the article. Some aspects of transformation of the national state support system of agricultural sector are studied. The methodology of the stated problem research is built upon the system of general scientific and local methods and techniques. The information-analytical basis of the study includes the data of the Ministry of Agriculture, the data of the Federal State Statistics Service of Russian Federation and agricultural statistical data of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and

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Kochetygova, Olga V., Evgeniy S. Inozemtsev, and Maria V. Golovko. "Unevenness analysis of agricultural production in Russia." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series Economics. Management. Law 21, no. 3 (2021): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2021-21-3-255-262.

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Introduction. Agriculture affects the food, economic and social security of the country. The unevenness of agricultural production is due to natural, climatic and economic factors, for example, the enlargement of enterprises, the introduction of efficient means and production technologies. The increase in territorial unevenness can lead to a shortage of food, its rise in price due to transport markup. Unevenness in the size of organizations also has socio-economic implications. The efficiency of agricultural production is growing, but competition and entrepreneurial activity are decreasing. An

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Ilyashenko, V. V. "The Human Factor in the Development of Agriculture in Russia in Modern Conditions." E3S Web of Conferences 254 (2021): 10022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125410022.

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The article reviews the role of the human factor in the development of agriculture in modern Russia. The system of education of agricultural personnel and the specifics of workers employed in the agricultural sector are characterized. The article emphasizes the need to improve the quality of education as an integral condition for the innovative development of agriculture. There is a relatively low, in comparison with workers in other sectors of the Russian Federation, the level of wages both in the agricultural sector and in the field of training agricultural personnel. The author analyzes the

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Roznina, Nina, Maria Karpova, Alla Shulgina, Valentina Borovinskikh, and Alevtina Volkova. "Agricultural development of the Kurgan region in modern conditions." E3S Web of Conferences 254 (2021): 10001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125410001.

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Russia is one of the main producers of agricultural products, which is determined by the large size of its territory, natural conditions, land suitable for the production of agricultural products and other factors. Agriculture is a significant industry, the development of which is focused on both making a profit and ensuring food and national security. The leaders in the production of agricultural products in Russia are: the Krasnodar Krai, Rostov region, Belgorod region, Voronezh region. The Kurgan region is an industrial and agricultural region, for which agriculture is a system-forming bran

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Erokhin, Vasily. "WTO Agreement on Agriculture and its Implication on Rural Development Policies in Russia." EU agrarian Law 3, no. 1 (2014): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eual-2014-0005.

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Abstract (EN) The paper aims at overview of the history and major contents of the Agreement on Agriculture of the World Trade Organization. Special attention is paid to implications of the Agreement for agricultural and trade policies in developing countries, including Russia, recently accessed the WTO. The differential treatment that developing countries receive under the agreement is investigated. The paper includes an overview of the recently adopted State Program of the Russian Federation for Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Agricultural Commodities Markets in 2013-2020. The re

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Svatoš, M., L. Smutka, and N. Ishchukova. " The position of agriculture in the Russian Federation – the last two decades development overview." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 60, No. 11 (2014): 489–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/65/2014-agricecon.

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The paper provides an analysis of the last two decades Russian agricultural sector development. The main objective of the paper is to highlight the main changes which occurred. The paper is also identifying the role of agriculture in the Russian economy and society development. On the basis of the results coming from the paper, it is possible to characterize the Russian agriculture as follows. After a significant decline in the early 90s and the long process of transformation, the Russian economy including agricultural sector is starting to recover and it is stabilizing. The slowdown of the Ru

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Pronin, S. S. "Unprofitable agriculture - It is a myth." Vegetable crops of Russia, no. 1 (March 30, 2009): 10–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2009-1-10-11.

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Becoming one of leading region among other ones, Vladimir region located in the central European part of Russia is a place with remarkable geographic and economic conditions including rapid development of communication and traffic system. The territory covers an area of 2908.4 thousand of hectares, where 757 thousand of them are cropping lands including 518.2 thousand of hectares of arable land. 265 agricultural institutions, 2 thousand of farms are involved in agricultural sector. The total gross output and food industry of this oblast reached 20.3% including agriculture 11.8%. 329.7 thousand

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Maltseva, V. "Evaluation of State Support for agricultureBased on WTO Methodology (The Case of Ural Region)." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 9 (September 20, 2014): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2014-9-145-160.

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The article deals with the state support for agriculture in Russia according to WTO methodology on the Ural region example. WTO matrix of agricultural policy instruments, expert assessments and survey are used. The author proposes possible ways of transforming Russian state support for agriculture according to WTO obligations based on foreign practice.

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A. Medvedeva, Natalya, Nikolay G. Malkov, and Marina L. Prozorova. "Professional and Public Accreditation as An Assessment of Agricultural Educational Program Quality in Russia." Asian Journal of University Education 17, no. 1 (2021): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v17i1.12611.

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The aim of the study is to substantiate methodological approaches to the agricultural educational program development on the basis of a modular-competence-based approach, which provides training for the experts of the agricultural industry, capable of implementing a federal scientific and technical program in the future for the development of agriculture in Russia, taking into account the requirements of professional standards. Professional and public accreditation of agricultural educational programs will allow for an external examination of the educational program implementation level and qu

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Chaplitskaya, Anastasia, Wim Heijman, and Johan Van Ophem. "Composite indicators and sustainable development of regional agriculture applied to the Stavropol Territory in Russia." Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 11, no. 3-4 (2017): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2017/3-4/12.

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The aim of this paper is to understand and evaluate agricultural sustainability in the Stavropol Territory by means of a composite indicator. In particular, the paper applies principal component analyses to calculate a composite sustainability index by integration of selected economic, social and environmental indicators. The results demonstrate the utility of analyzing several indicators in conjunction. The results also may indicate which variables influence development of regional agriculture. This information is important in order to design agricultural support policy and to implement an in

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Shik, Olga V. "Public expenditure for agricultural sector in Russia: Does it promote growth?" Russian Journal of Economics 6, no. 1 (2020): 42–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.6.49756.

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This paper presents the findings of the agriculture public expenditure review (PER) for the Russian Federation. It reviews the policy instruments and historical trends in the volumes and composition of budget support and investigates their role in recent agricultural growth. The paper also analyzes the effect of public spending in 2006–2017 on growth in agriculture using the fixed effects model and find positive effect. Support for general services is the most efficient method of agricultural spending, but in the Russian agricultural budget the subsidies to individual producers prevail. While

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Boori, M. S., K. Choudhary, and A. V. Kupriyanov. "Crop growth monitoring through Sentinel and Landsat data based NDVI time-series." Computer Optics 44, no. 3 (2020): 409–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2412-6179-co-635.

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Crop growth monitoring is an important phenomenon for agriculture classification, yield estimation, agriculture field management, improve productivity, irrigation, fertilizer management, sustainable agricultural development, food security and to understand how environment and climate change effect on crops especially in Russia as it has a large and diverse agricultural production. In this study, we assimilated monthly crop phenology from January to December 2018 by using the NDVI time series derived from moderate to high Spatio-temporal resolution Sentinel and Landsat data in cropland field at

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Serkov, A. F., M. V. Kharina, and V. S. Chekalin. "Agriculture of Russia: an Optimistic View of the Future." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 12 (2020): 2–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2020-0-12-2-5.

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The article considers strategic directions of modern agricultural policy in Russia, outlines the problems of the development of the agricultural sector in conjunction with the functioning of the national economy. An attempt has been made to formulate the problems of the formation of socio-economic relations for a more distant prospect - the next 30 years. The possible growth rates of production in agriculture according to the optimistic and inertial options are determined.

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Kirillova, Olga V., Elmira F. Amirova, Maxim G. Kuznetsov, Gulnara A. Valeeva, and Galina P. Zakharova. "Innovative directions of agricultural development aimed at ensuring food security in Russia." BIO Web of Conferences 17 (2020): 00068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20201700068.

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The article emphasizes that for the innovative development of the Russian agricultural industry and ensuring the national food security, it is necessary to create a research and development sector in the field of food production; reform the education system for the innovative development of the agricultural industry; re-equip the agricultural industry; build a system of agricultural advisory support for producers; create an intellectual property protection system; improve legal standards for regulating innovation, research and development; pay attention to the needs of agriculture and agro-bus

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Denisov, Victor I. "Conceptual view of support for innovate agricultural economy in Russia." Science management: theory and practice 2, no. 3 (2020): 102–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2020.2.3.6.

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Scientific and technological renewal of agricultural production and the related improvementof management and organization of the economy are considered in the articleas the main means of strengthening its economy. At the same time, it contributes to solvingsocial problems common to the city and the village, such as increasing the availability offood, reducing retail food prices, balancing the use of labour resources in the city and rural areas, solving problems of greening production and improving the environment in the placesof residence. Ultimately, the goal is to improve the quality of life

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Gyatov, A. V., O. I. Bagova, and A. A. Shardanov. "Systematization of Factors for Increasing the Competitiveness of the Agri-Food Complex." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 7 (2020): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2020-0-7-32-36.

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At present, the main landmark of state agrarian policy is the transformation of Russian agriculture into an innovative, competitive, institutionally developed industry. Agriculture belongs to the category of life-supporting industries responsible for food security, both throughout the country and regions. In modern conditions, the priority tasks of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia are: ensuring the competitiveness of the agricultural industry, achieving full self-sufficiency in basic food products, and therefore, studying the factors that can increase the competitiveness of the agricultur

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Кириллова, Olga Kirillova, Мухаметгалиев, et al. "MAIN SUPPORTING DIRECTIONS OF RUSSIAN AGRIBUSINESS IN THE WTO TERMS." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 10, no. 4 (2015): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/17612.

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The existing threats and risks in connection with Russia’s WTO accession necessitated the development of tools, aimed to protect troubled industries of agriculture and to ensure the development of a competitive agricultural sector of Russia. Therefore, an improvement of the system and mechanisms of state regulation of agriculture development of the Russian regions and the country as a whole becomes highly urgent.

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Saraykin, V. A. "Economic and Structural Changes in Agricultural Production in Russia for the Period 2006-2016 (According to Agricultural Censuses)." Economy of agricultural and processing enterprises, no. 1 (January 2021): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31442/0235-2494-2021-0-1-16-23.

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Many government decisions require accurate quantitative assessments of the parameters of the processes taking place in the country. This makes statistical observations the main source of analysis and evaluation. This article discusses the importance of conducting regular agricultural censuses and the need to include economic indicators in questionnaires to obtain information about the state of agriculture, as well as methodological issues of analyzing the development of agriculture based on agricultural censuses. The main goal is to assess the structural changes that occurred in the Russian ag

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Poleshchuk, I. K. "INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA: AGRICULTURE 4.0." Russian Peasant Studies 5, no. 2 (2020): 204–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2500-1809-2020-5-2-204-207.

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Knyazeva, O. P., and P. B. Akmarov. "Revisiting the determination of income from concessional lending in agriculture." International Accounting 23, no. 7 (2020): 742–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/ia.23.7.742.

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Subject. This article describes the main mechanisms of preferential lending to producers in agriculture and analyzes their effectiveness and problems of implementing State support for agricultural production in contemporary Russia. Objectives. The article aims to show the importance of preferential lending in the development of agricultural production and propose methods of assessing the income received by agricultural organizations from State support. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of statistical analysis, grouping, systematization, classification, and generalization of scientifi

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Kichalyuk, Olga, and Oksana Morozova. "State legal regulation of the sphere of agriculture in Russia." E3S Web of Conferences 273 (2021): 08020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127308020.

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The article examines the issues of state and legal regulation of the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation, as a basic component of the country’s agro-industrial complex, at the present stage. The authors analyze the problems associated with the peculiarities of the regulatory support of the agricultural sector, focus on the priorities of the state socio-economic policy in the current conditions of the need for import substitution, including agricultural products. The article examines the methods and limits of government intervention in agricultural production. The most effective metho

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Анохина, Марина, and Marina Anokhina. "Economic dynamics of agriculture: factors, management, strategy." Agrarian Bulletin of the 190, no. 11 (2019): 71–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32417/article_5dcd861e9a9f76.82054451.

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Abstract. This paper reveals the mechanism of modeling the management strategy for economic growth of agriculture using cognitive technologies. Purpose. The economic growth of agriculture as a weakly structured system needs to be managed. The aim of the study was to determine the content of managerial impacts on the processes of economic dynamics of agriculture in Russia. Methodology. The methodology of research is based on cognitive technologies of modeling strategic alternatives of economic dynamics in the industrial complex using fuzzy cognitive logic. Findings. Fuzzy cognitive map of facto

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Misyura, Andrey, and Svetlana Orekhova. "Sustainable agricultural development: from sectoral to ecosystem approach." E3S Web of Conferences 254 (2021): 10020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125410020.

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The article is devoted to the study of the prospects for using the ecosystem approach in agriculture. The methodology of research is based on the concept of sustainable development, ecosystem theory and platform economy. Research methods and materials deal with economic and statistical analysis of the agricultural industry and related branches of agricultural engineering and the land market in Russia. The main idea of the article is the assumption that in order to ensure sustainable development, it is necessary to integrate the listed industries into a single ecosystem based on the same techno

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Patsala, Sergey, and Nadezhda Goroshko. "Russian Agriculture: Global Positions, Structural Proportions, and Development Trends." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, Sociological and Economic sciences 2021, no. 1 (2021): 96–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2500-3372-2021-6-1-96-108.

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Russians still see national agriculture as a rearguard branch of the economy associated with stagnation and inefficiency. However, the agriculture has undergone significant positive changes over the past decade as a result of large-scale state support programs, import substitution policy, food embargo, depreciation of the ruble, etc. Russian agriculture requires a comprehensive assessment of its current state and position in the global agricultural market. Based on statistical and comparative analyses, the authors assessed the current state of Russian agriculture, as well as showed its place i

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