Academic literature on the topic 'Salary budget'

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Journal articles on the topic "Salary budget"

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Petrović, Jovana, and Borislav Galić. "Pay system of civil officers in Slovenia." Pravo - teorija i praksa 40, suppl (2023): 43–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2301043p.

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The right to salary is the basic right of civil servants. The peculiarity of the salary system in the Republic of Slovenia is reflected in the fact that the salary system in the public sector refers to the entire public sector, which consists of budget users (state bodies and self-governing local communities, public funds, public agencies, public institutes and other subjects of public law that are indirect beneficiaries of the state budget or local community budget). The wage system in the public sector is based on the Law on the wage system in the public sector and the regulations and collec
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Syahputri, Dafani Risqi Ananda, Khairina Audrine, Loist Villi Darmawan, and Iskandar Muda. "Flexible budget as a development tool for manufacturing industry." Brazilian Journal of Development 9, no. 12 (2023): 31340–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv9n12-053.

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Budget is an estimated forecast of future incomes and expenditure for a certain period of time. Budget is usually prepared for regular time intervals such as monthly, quarterly, or annually. Budgets are prepared by the top management of the organization. This research identifies direct materials cost as the most appropriate base for flexible budgeting, and hence it is used as the activity of interest. Differential penalty costs for budget variances specified by the user determine an optimal ratio which is used in developing the flexible budget. In many manufacturing company, plant costs such a
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Deshler, Amy M. B., Lydia C. Cheney, and Louise A. Villejo. "National Survey of Cancer Educators: Salary and Budget." Health Promotion Practice 6, no. 3 (2005): 240–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524839905276037.

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Khaidarova, Nargiza. "AUTOMATION OF EMPLOYEE SALARY CALCULATION IN BUDGET ORGANIZATIONS." Economics and education 24, no. 2 (2023): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.55439/eced/vol24_iss2/a15.

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This article develops scientific recommendations for the implementation of the current system of remuneration of workers working in budgetary organizations, automation of remuneration of workers and increasing the minimum wage to date, as well as their use in the UzASBO program and the introduction of payroll accounts
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Lalakulych, Mariya, Erika Yuhas, and Lesya Rybakova. "Problems of income and expenditure balance of the pension fund budget of Ukraine." VUZF Review 6, no. 2 (2021): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.38188/2534-9228.21.2.09.

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The steady budget deficit of the Pension Fund of Ukraine necessitates balancing its budget and finding effective opportunities to improve the current pension system. The revenue and expenditure part of the budgets of the Pension Fund for the last 7 years has been analyzed, time series characterizing various aspects of its activity have been constructed, polynomial modeling of trend series of revenues and expenditures has been carried out. To improve the actuarial basis of the joint pension system, it has been suggested to segregate social pensions, which are not provided by insurance premiums,
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KRYVENCHUK, Yurii, and Nadiia HORISHNA. "CREATION OF SALARY PREDICTION SYSTEM." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University. Technical sciences 317, no. 1 (2023): 276–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2023-317-1-276-279.

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Salary prediction is an important problem for many organizations as it directly affects the financial wellbeing of employees and the competitiveness of the organization. Accurately predicting employee salaries enables organizations to make informed decisions about compensation and benefits packages, leading to a more equitable distribution of compensation, improved organizational performance and increased employee satisfaction. In today’s highly competitive job market, accurate salary prediction is increasingly important as organizations seek to attract and retain the best talent, maintain a m
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Morawski, Leszek. "Imputacja wynagrodzeń brutto z pracy stałej w badaniach budżetów gospodarstw domowych." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2011, no. 1 (2011): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2011.01.2.

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Results of the imputation of gross salary for permanent job based on household budget surveys are presented in the article. A comparing results with declared gross salary values in EU-SILC showed significant similarity of both distributions. This creates good possibilities to use the SILC data in micro-economic analyses of the labour market.
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Klyachko, Tatyana. "Salary of Teaching Staff and Researchers of Russian Higher Educational Institutions." Issues of Economic Theory 24, no. 3 (2024): 93–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.52342/2587-7666vte_2024_3_93_121.

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The article examines the main sources of income of Russian public and private universities. It is shown that the main “investors” in higher education are the state (investments from the federal budget and, in rare cases, significant investments from regional budgets), the population and organizations. At the same time, the contribution of these «investors» varies in educational programs at different levels of higher education, as well as in continuing professional education programs and university scientific research. Based on the analysis of these sources, it is shown how funds received by un
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Bia, Ramos, Freitas Catarina, Verissimo Juliana, Rodrigues Vera, Pereira Adalmiro, and Teixeira Tânia. "Toyota Caetano – A Personnel Budget." International Journal of Social Science And Human Research 06, no. 08 (2023): 4957–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8253397.

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The Personnel Expense Budget is a fundamental management support instrument, allowing it to determine how capital is being applied to support this area.This work is a practical application of this methodology
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Kurochkina, I. P., L. A. Mamatova, E. B. Shuvalova, and N. A. Malysheva. "On the Issue of Analyzing and Optimizing the Salary Budget of Professional Hockey Clubs." Statistics and Economics 19, no. 1 (2022): 53–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2500-3925-2022-1-53-61.

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The purpose of the study. The aim of the study is to use the methods of correlation-regression analysis as a tool to determine the fair share of a professional hockey player’s salary in the total salary budget of a hockey club. In modern conditions of functioning of professional hockey clubs, in which the total costs of the players’ salaries are strictly regulated by the “salary cap”, the availability of a tool that allows an objective assessment of the player’s contribution to the overall team result can increase the effectiveness of management decisions. In this paper, a regression model is
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Salary budget"

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Юдкіна, А. В. "Поточні зобов'язання підприємства в системі обліку, аудиту та аналізу: сучасний стан і перспективи розвитку (на прикладі ТОВ «Цетрейдінг»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2020. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/12409.

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У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти обліку та контролю розрахунків з поточними зобов’язаннями. Проаналізовано основні показники господарської діяльності підприємства, фінансовий стан підприємства, стан розрахунків з поточними зобов’язаннями, розроблена прогнозна модель стану поточних зобов’язань на підприємстві. Запропоновано удосконалення Наказу про облікову політику підприємства щодо організації розрахунків із поточними зобов’язаннями; впровадження системи субрахунків до рахунку 63; підвищення рівня автоматизації контролю розрахунків із поточними зобов’язаннями ТОВ «Цетрейдінг».<br>The
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Tucker, Strahan. "Using radiocesium ¹³§7Cs to measure and compare the bioenergetic budgets of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in the field." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0003/MQ44304.pdf.

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Tucker, Strahan. "Using radiocesium (137Cs) to measure and compare the bioenergetic budgets of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in the field." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=20883.

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Through the 137Cs mass balance method, annual consumption rates were estimated for juvenile Atlantic salmon parr and precocious males, as well as brook trout from 4 sites within the Ste Marguerite river system, Quebec. With explicit age analysis, feeding rates and growth rates were derived on an individual fish and age class basis. These represent the first consumption estimates for Atlantic salmon in the wild. The individual fish approach provided a range of data for a single site, as opposed to a single estimate per age class, allowing for an evaluation of the relationship between consumptio
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Hudeček, Gabriel. "Ocenění stavby v realizační a provozní fázi životního cyklu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225635.

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This thesis treats about evaluation of construction in the operating phase and in the implementing phase of the life cycle, too. The thesis is e.g. about theoretical and practical budgeting of building object, real estate evaluation and implementing costs of concrete object. The main aim of this thesis is compilation of price concrete object with the help of budget and valuation by methods for real estate evaluation. In this thesis is done the valuation of object in the actual price level and in the price level of 1976. The price and the material development is illustrated between these ages,
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Pai, Chen-Yu, and 白晟佑. "Salary Receipt Makes You Lavish? The Role of In-store Slack in Budget Deviation." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67386035443065762884.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>企業管理學系<br>99<br>This article concerns how consumers’ unplanned purchases influence budget deviation. Recent research has suggested that budget deviation may vary with consumer’s characteristic and trip characteristic. We propose that the temporal distance from last salary receipt and income as consumer’s characteristic, and use trip length as trip characteristic. Using a field study, we collected data from department stores and recorded the consumers’ mental budget and actual shopping behavior. To test our hypotheses, we use OLS regression to estimate equation. The results show
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Horng, Li-Wen, and 洪麗雯. "Discussion of the influence of doctors work attitudes in global budget, salary justice and pay satisfaction." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/17876406908555006244.

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碩士<br>國立中山大學<br>人力資源管理研究所<br>91<br>In recent years, the re-distribution of medical resources conducted by the government in general renders physicians to be anxious about the stability and fairness of their income. The worries are even aggravated by the policies such as “secret in payment” or “personalized payment” that are currently preceded by the hospitals. Since the as mentioned worries may affect physicians’ attitudes toward their patients, factors affecting physicians’ satisfaction in their income based on the stand point of “salary justice” are thus important and will be the focus of t
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Бірюкова, Маргарита Валеріївна. "Формування системи обліку та контролю заробітної плати в Запорізькому національному університеті". Магістерська робота, 2020. https://dspace.znu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/12345/4857.

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Бірюкова М. В. Формування системи обліку та контролю заробітної плати в Запорізькому національному університеті : кваліфікаційна робота магістра спеціальності 071 «Облік і оподаткування» / наук. керівник Л. К. Феофанов. Запоріжжя : ЗНУ, 2020. 144 с.<br>UA : В магістерській роботі розглянуто теоретично-методологічні аспекти формування системи обліку та контролю заробітної плати. Розглянуто загальну характеристику Запорізького національного університету, вивчено формування системи обліку заробітної плати та виконано фінансовий аналіз Запорізького національного університету. Розроблені пропозиції
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Плохотнюк, А. В. "Обліково-аналітичне забезпечення та контроль розрахунків із заробітної плати (на прикладі СФГ «ВЕСНА»)". Thesis, 2019. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/11099.

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Кваліфікаційна робота магістра складається з трьох розділів. Об’єкт дослідження – господарська діяльність підприємства СФГ «ВЕСНА» в частині операцій, які пов’язані з розрахунками з оплати праці персоналу та використанням трудових ресурсів.. У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти обліку праці та заробітної плати, аналіз та практика внутрішнього контролю розрахунків з оплати праці на СФГ «ВЕСНА». Проаналізовано особливості організації обліку розрахунків з оплати праці, структуру та склад фонду оплати праці, фонду робочого часу, руху робочої сили, динаміки продуктивності праці на СФГ «ВЕСНА
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Черногор, С. В. "Податок на доходи фізичних осіб: бюджетна та регулююча роль". Thesis, 2018. http://dspace.oneu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/7557.

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Кваліфікаційна робота магістра складається з трьох розділів. Об’єкт дослідження – система оподаткування доходів фізичних осіб. У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти оподаткування доходів фізичних осіб. Досліджена соціально – економічна сутність оподаткування доходів фізичних осіб. Розглянуто механізм стягнення податку на доходи фізичних осіб та організація оподаткування доходів фізичних осіб – підприємців в Україні. Проаналізовано фіскальне значення оподаткування доходів фізичних осіб в Україні. Визначена роль податку на доходи фізичних осіб у бюджеті міста Одеси. Розкриті проблеми опо
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Books on the topic "Salary budget"

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Unknown. Salary budget survey, 2008-09. World at Work, 2008.

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Beeler, Cheryl Suzanne. Florida parks and recreation departments: Budget, salary, and benefits study. Florida Dept. of Environmental Protection, Division of Recreation and Parks, Office of Local Recreation Services, 1994.

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Beeler, Cheryl Suzanne. Florida municipal and county parks and recreation departments: Budget, salary, and benefits study. Florida Dept. of Environmental Protection, Division of Recreation and Parks, 1996.

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Beeler, Cheryl Suzanne. Budget, salary, and benefits study of Florida municipal and county park and recreation departments, 1998. Florida Dept. of Environmental Protection, Division of Recreation and Parks, 1998.

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Bolonik, Kera. Frugal indulgents: How to cultivate decadence when your age and salary are under 30. H. Holt, 1997.

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California. Legislature. Senate. Office of Research. The salary limitation initiative: Description and analysis [prepared for] joint hearing, Assembly Committee on Ways and Means and Senate Committee on Budget and Fiscal Review. Additional copies from Joint Publications Office, 1986.

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Virginia. Dept. of Education. Virginia schools for the deaf and the blind: Faculty salary recommendations : report of the Department of Education, Department of Planning and Budget, and Department of Personnel and Training to the Governor and the General Assembly of Virginia. Commonwealth of Virginia, 2000.

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Merritt, Jennifer. 13 things rich people won't tell you: 325+ tried-and-true secrets to building your fortune no matter what your salary. Reader's Digest,The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., 2013.

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New Jersey. Legislature. General Assembly. Committee on State Government. Public hearing before Assembly State Government Committee: Assembly concurrent resolution no. 138 (proposes a constitutional amendment to prohibit the acting governor from granting clemency); Assembly bill no. 584 (allows persons on probation and parole to vote); Assembly bill no. 2854 (removes return postage requirement for sample ballots for inactive voters); Assembly bill no. 2872 (credits all prior PERS service of county prosecutors in Prosecutors Part at no additional cost); Assembly bill no. 2974 (revises all governing operation of Trenton War Memorial); Assembly bill no. 3021 (permits purchase of service and salary credit in PERS for service with a bistate agency created by interstate compact). The Unit, 2003.

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Association, American Compensation. 1987-1988 Salary Budget Survey. Amer Compensation Assn, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Salary budget"

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Tasić, Anđelija, and Goran Obradović. "Right to Salary Benefit During Temporary Inability to Work Due to COVID-19." In European Union and its Neighbours in a Globalized World. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-40801-4_17.

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AbstractIn 2020, the Government of the Republic of Serbia brought a non-binding conclusion that recommends employers raise the amount of salary benefit from 65 to 100% in all cases involving the contagious SARS-COV-2 virus, which differs from the general norm for all other medical reasons. This recommendation becomes binding only upon being incorporated in a relevant general act of employers (mainly those funded from the RS budget), and it does not depend on any additional factors: whether the employee is vaccinated or not, whether he/she refuses treatment without justified reasons etc. The ma
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Boughton, James M. "Rising into a Position of Influence, 1936–38." In Harry White and the American Creed. Yale University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300253795.003.0007.

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This chapter reviews how Harry White was beginning to rise through the ranks as he had shown his independence and had gained a more important patron, Secretary Henry Morgenthau, by 1936. Harry had become the U.S. Treasury's point man on all issues relating to international financial policy. It outlines the issues that were increasing in importance, as the U.S. economy gradually recovered from the Depression while Europe and Asia were languishing economically and drifting toward war. The chapter talks about Morgenthau's promotion of Harry to assistant director of the Division of Research and St
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Smith, Steven C. "Monarch of Sound." In Music by Max Steiner. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190623272.003.0011.

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By 1935, all major Hollywood studios were emulating Steiner’s approach to film music, while recognizing Max as the industry’s foremost composer. His reputation soared even higher with the release of John Ford’s The Informer. A low-budget drama disdained by RKO executives, the movie received critical hosannas and earned Steiner his first Academy Award. But despite that success and other rewarding projects like the musical Top Hat, Steiner was frustrated. Heavy gambling, two alimonies, and weekly checks to family in Austria reduced his salary to a pittance. He also was angered to learn that ASCA
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Wescott Clay G. "Recent Innovations in Public Financial Management and Procurement in Asia Pacific." In Innovation and the Public Sector. IOS Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-729-1-24.

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Asia-Pacific countries have increasingly sought to innovate the way they are governed. The following chapter begins with the question: How have global economic governance regimes affected the development of public governance in the region? It then narrows the focus to public financial management and procurement, looking at how external forces have affected the redesign of governments and governance models. It draws on evidence from recent evaluations of World Bank and other international partner support to understand why governments and their international partners fostered certain types of in
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Headrick, Daniel R. "Organizing Information : The Language Of Science." In When Information Came of Age. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195135978.003.0004.

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In June 1735, The Twenty-Eight-Year-Old Carl Von Linné, Known To US as Linnaeus (1707–1778), arrived in the Netherlands to obtain a doctorate. He headed for Harderwijk, a little university town known for its instant degrees. After a few formalities, he presented his thesis, which he had brought with him from Sweden. Six days after arriving, he was awarded a doctor of medicine degree. Though Linnaeus was undoubtedly eager to get his degree, the real purpose of his trip was to meet other botanists. Before arriving, he had already lectured at the University of Uppsala in Sweden and had traveled t
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Sesabo, Jennifer Kasanda, Rashid Mfaume, and Dominik T. Msabila. "Opportunities and Challenges in Implementing Distance Learning and e-Learning." In Handbook of Research on Educational Technology Integration and Active Learning. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8363-1.ch016.

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In Tanzania, the growing demand for education due to massive enrolment in universities calls for adoption of Distance Learning (DL) and e-learning. Other factors for adoption include limited space and pace of learning, pedagogical weaknesses, and shortage of teaching staff. Mzumbe University also experiences the same as it operates satellite teaching centres of Morogoro town, Mbeya, Dar es Salaam, Tanga and Mwanza. This has made the university consider shifting from conventional delivery modes to alternative pedagogical strategies using Information and Communications Technology (ICT). The aim
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"• Expenditure on preparation for inspection, including notional costs of staff time, will not exceed £x. • The headteacher/bursar/administration officer will report monthly to the finance working party and termly to the governing body on the current state of the budget. Output Targets • The expenditure out-turn will be within 5 per cent of the projected total. • The budget will provide school resources fit for the purpose of delivering the curriculum. • Budget reserves exceeding 5 per cent of the budget will be earmarked for specific and agreed projects. • The budget will contain an element for contingencies of between x and y per cent. • The element of the budget spent on administration will represent between x per cent and y per cent of the total budget. • The cost of recruitment of staff, including notional costs of staff time, will be equivalent to between x per cent and y per cent of the salary attached to the post. • Elements of the headteacher’s and deputy headteacher’s salary will be subject to criteria agreed by the governing body which will be process targets as direct outcomes of their work. Outcome Targets • The school will demonstrate annually to the parents that it provides value for money in all areas of its operation. • The school will display effective and efficient management of its resources. • The headteacher will report to the governing body any short-fall in provision over identified need." In Targets for Tomorrow's Schools. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203025277-31.

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Shpektorenko, Ihor. "DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT OF HUMAN RESOURCES POLICY IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN UKRAINE." In Priority areas for development of scientific research: domestic and foreign experience. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-049-0-4.

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The author examines the dependence and impact of the distribution of powers of local governments, the content of their functions, activities and tasks in the context of the formation of professional competence, professionalism and professional mobility of officials as subjects of labor and activity. The main idea of the article is that in Ukraine there is now a separation of local government from state. This exacerbates the problem of redistribution and separation of functions and, accordingly, tasks and powers, which will be reflected in the substantive characteristics of professionalism and
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Conference papers on the topic "Salary budget"

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Stefenhagena, Dita, Anda Grinfelde, and Inga Vanaga. "Challenges of Teachers’ Remuneration in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia: The View of Trade Unions as Social Partners." In 15th International Scientific Conference "Rural Environment. Education. Personality. (REEP)". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Engineering. Institute of Education and Home Economics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2022.15.019.

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Uncompetitive remuneration for teachers has been a problem for many decades in Latvia. Government together with social partners –education trade unions, have tried to solve this problem by asking to allocate additional financial resources to public education budget, by developing teacher salary raise schedules and various educational reforms in all three Baltic countries. The aim of the study is to research general principles of teachers’ remuneration and workload in Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia, for comparison and social dialogue argumentation on the part of education trade unions. Research
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Dumanschi, Mihaela. "The accounting treatment of wage and social debts." In Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, editia 20. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975359023.34.

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The start of a new year is often seen as an opportunity to start afresh, to do things better, to participate in new experiences. But this moment also coincides, for companies, with the onset of reporting obligations for the previous year. And as both the reporting burden and future activities involve a number of important tax issues I still want to mention about the challenges for 2022 - tax issues impacting taxpayers especially in the area of salaries. In order to address economic constraints and ensure sustainable development of the Republic of Moldova in the context of the consequences of t
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Vintu, Denis. "Heterogeneous effects of fiscal rules under the maastricht fiscal criterion: budget fiscal deficit and debt sustainability analysis." In Economic growth in the face of global challenges. Consolidation of national economies and reduction of social inequalities: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIIIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cecg.iii.2024.18.23.

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We contend that ambivalence or uncertainty regarding the error terms may be the root cause of many methodological misunderstandings in time-series econometrics. Macroeconomic time series have imprecise relationships, and early econometricians invariably discovered that any estimated relationship would only fit with errors. Second part is designed to quarterly estimated structural macro econometric model for the Republic of Moldova, denoted A Classical Macroeconometric Data Model for the Republic of Moldova (MDM) in context of Neo-Classical Approach of the Economy. We have interpreted the term
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Országhová, Dana, and Mária Farkašová. "Comparison of Selected Indicators of Higher Education Financing in Slovakia in Disruptive Times." In 7th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2023 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2023.189.

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Universities are scientific-pedagogical institutions where teaching and research take place, and outputs of tertiary education are qualified gradu­ates for the needs of social practice in the labour market. In Slovakia, the subsi­dy for wages and insurance premiums is the largest part of the financial subsidy provided from the state budget for universities, which is earmarked. Since 2011, this subsidy has been derived from the performance of a specific university, which is quantitatively expressed based on the number of students, the imple­mented teaching and outputs of publication and project
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Munteanu, Evelina. "The impact of fiscal policy on economic growth in the Republic of Moldova." In Simpozion Ştiinţific al Tinerilor Cercetători. Ediţia a 22-a. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/sstc2024.v1.65.

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In a world that changes day by day, the capability to maintain the stability in the economical area, making sure that all posible tools and approches are taken into account, is pivotal for a prosperous development of the general condition of the country. Being guided by efficiency, the main purpose of the fiscal policy is to reduce the budget deficit, to combat tax evasion and to minimize the public debt. Furthermore, there are also more general aims like social welfare, combating poverty and reducing unemployment. In additional, the 2024 objectives include as well fiscal instruments for entic
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Reports on the topic "Salary budget"

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Schmid, Juan Pedro. Fiscal Unruliness: Checking the Usual Suspects for Jamaica's Debt Buildup. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008438.

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Jamaica's fiscal and debt position has long been recognized as a major issue for the country, and the country has made several attempts to resolve this challenge by increasing revenue or reducing expenditures. Despite these adjustments, Jamaica has systematically failed to achieve its budget targets. This analysis shows that the major weakness in the budget planning execution is revenue projection, which influences planned expenditures. In contrast, the limitation in reducing rigid recurrent expenditures -mostly interest and wage salary payments- has led to the introduction of measures aimed a
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สุวรรณมาลา, จรัส, อุดมโชค อาษาวิมลกิจ, นุชจรี แก้วมะเริง та ін. การศึกษาค่าใช้จ่ายต่อหัวนักศึกษา : รายงานผลการศึกษาฉบับสมบูรณ. จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, 1998. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.1998.26.

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This research project is aimed at constructing cost per output unit in Thailand's public universities. It is expected that the research findings will provide alternatives for university funding reform based on formular block grants. Studied cases are 21 public universities in Thailand including, Burapa University, Chiangmai University, Chulalongkorn University, Kasetsat University, King Mongkul Institute of Technology (Ladkrabang), King Mongkut Institute of Technology (North Bangkok), King Mongkut Institute of Technology (Thonburee), Konkean University, Maejo University, Mahasarakam University
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Ghanim, Murad, Joe Cicero, Judith K. Brown, and Henryk Czosnek. Dissection of Whitefly-geminivirus Interactions at the Transcriptomic, Proteomic and Cellular Levels. United States Department of Agriculture, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2010.7592654.bard.

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Our project focuses on gene expression and proteomics of the whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) species complex in relation to the internal anatomy and localization of expressed genes and virions in the whitefly vector, which poses a major constraint to vegetable and fiber production in Israel and the USA. While many biological parameters are known for begomovirus transmission, nothing is known about vector proteins involved in the specific interactions between begomoviruses and their whitefly vectors. Identifying such proteins is expected to lead to the design of novel control methods that i
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