Relevant bibliographies by topics / Sales policy efficiency

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Sales policy efficiency'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Sales policy efficiency"

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MOLNAR, O. S., F. A. VAZHYNSKYY, and A. V. KOLODIYCHUK. "Conceptual approaches to the formation of an effective sales policy of enterprises." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №7-8(266-267)2023 153 (October 9, 2023): 86–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8420844.

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The subject of the study is conceptual approaches to the formation of an effective sales policy of enterprises. The purpose of the study is to investigate the concept of an effective sales policy of the enterprise. Research methods. The work uses the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, the method of analysis and synthesis, the comparative method, and the method of summarizing data. Work results. The article defines the directions for planning effective sales activities. The main sales methods are given. The factors that must be taken into account by the enterprise when forming an effec
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Supriadi, Yoyon, and Hafsah Syahidah. "Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Investasi, Pertumbuhan Penjualan Dan Efisiensi Biaya Operasi Terhadap Profitabilitas." Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan 6, no. 1 (2018): 065–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jimkes.v6i1.38.

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The purposes of this research was to analyze investment policy, the growth in sales, and operational cost efficiency to profitability of PT. Gudang Garam Tbkand PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Tbk. The type and source of data that used by the author are secondary data derived from the company's official website and the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). To obtain partial and simultaneous variables’ influence, analytical method was being applied. Thepartially regression analysis results for the case of PT Gudang Garam Tbk. indicates that investment policy and operational cost e
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MITSA, V. V., Y. M. HRYHA, and A. A. OLIYNYK. "Theoretical foundations of the formation of sales policy as a component of the marketing concept of enterprise development." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №7-8(266-267)2023 153 (October 9, 2023): 136–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8420977.

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The subject of the study is the theoretical basis of the formation of sales policy as a component of the marketing concept of enterprise development. The purpose of the study is to analyze the theoretical foundations of the formation of the sales policy of enterprises and its features. Research methods. The work uses the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, the method of analysis and synthesis, the comparative method, and the method of summarizing data. Work results. The article defines the content of sales in the conditions of the market system of management. The main groups of factors
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MOLNAR, O.S., A.I. BELEN, and А.А. CHORNA. "The economic content of product sales and the process of its regulation." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №10(245)2021 108 (December 28, 2021): 68–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5807309.

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The subject of the study is the economic content of product sales and the process of its regulation. The purpose of the study is to reveal the meaning of the concepts «sales», «sales management», «sales policy», «sales regulation», «sales regulation mechanism». Research methods. The dialectical method of scientific cognition, the method of analysis and synthesis, the comparative method, the method of generalization of data are used in the work. Results of work. The paper presents the most important components of the strategic directio
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Wang, Hanqing. "Analysis Of Deutsche Bank's Sales Policy——Impact of The Digital Transformation on Deutsche Bank's Sales Policy." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 52 (March 25, 2025): 115–23. https://doi.org/10.54097/ysaea050.

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The digital transformation has significantly reshaped various industries, particularly the financial sector. This paper examines the Deutsche Bank's transformation of its sales strategy through the adoption of digital technologies. The shift from traditional face-to-face banking to digital channels, including online banking and mobile apps, has enabled Deutsche Bank to offer customers greater accessibility and improved services. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), big data, the Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and blockchain technologies has enhanced operational efficien
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HURSKYI, Viacheslav, and Olha HROMOVA. "Improvement of the sales policy of the enterprise." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 11/1 (November 27, 2020): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2020.11(1).6.

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The paper examines the problems of improving sales policy in the current development of modern enterprises, the basics of defining the concept of “sales policy” of commercial enterprises and offers ways to improve sales, clarifies the definition of this concept. Given the purpose of the study, a number of mechanisms that can have a positive impact on their operation have been proposed and substantiated for the successful operation of enterprises. The object of the study is a rapidly progressing trading company in Vinnitsa LLC “Podillya Strum”, identified the main areas of improvement of sales
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Olefirenko, Oleg, and Olena Shevliuga. "Commercialization of innovations: peculiarities of sales policy at innovation active enterprise." Innovative Marketing 13, no. 2 (2017): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.13(2).2017.01.

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This study investigates the management process of innovations commercialization and its essence. Nowadays, establishing and ensuring the efficiency of innovations commercialization process is an objective precondition that creates material values. It also creates new demand in the market, shifting the emphasis from the production of enterprises to various management fields, creates new ways of capital substitution and enhances the level of innovation activity profitability. The aim of the research is to analyze indicators and characteristics of implemented instruments of sales policy at innova
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MOLNAR, O. S., V. V. KOSHUTA, and Y. V. BOHDAN. "Diagnosis of the problems of the sales policy of enterprises in the conditions of market functioning." Market Relations Development in Ukraine №7-8(266-267)2023 153 (October 9, 2023): 124–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8420937.

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The subject of the study is the diagnosis of the problems of the sales policy of enterprises in the conditions of market functioning. The purpose of the study is to diagnose the sales policy of enterprises in the conditions of market functioning. Research methods. The work uses the dialectical method of scientific knowledge, the method of analysis and synthesis, the comparative method, and the method of summarizing data. Work results. In the article the analysis of the sales policy of enterprises of economically developed countries in comparison with the realities of the sales activity of Ukra
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Seethapathy, Kavitha. "Unlocking Inventory Efficiency: Harnessing Machine Learning for Sales Surge Prediction." International Journal of Supply Chain and Logistics 8, no. 1 (2024): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijscl.1863.

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Purpose: Sales forecasting plays a crucial role in inventory optimization for retail stores, especially during special events such as promotions, advertisements, holiday season, weather, social and economic situations etc. These events drive significant changes in customer buying patterns. Some of these events are captured in the current forecasting models as part of trend, seasonality, and cyclicality. But many times, unexpected local events such as extreme weather conditions, riots, and regional events such as marathons, concerts have a significant impact on sales surges which are usually no
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Park, Jin. "Distribution Systems and Efficiency of Life Insurers in Korea." Journal of Finance Issues 18, no. 2 (2019): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.58886/jfi.v18i2.2224.

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This study investigates technical efficiencies of all life insurance companies in Korea using data environment analysis (DEA) for the sample of 2006 – 2017. During the sample period studied, new life policy sales by cyber marketing and traditional face-to-face sales have significantly increased and sales by other distribution methods have parred or decreased. The estimates of average technical efficiency measures of Korean life insurers are about 18 percentage higher than those of foreign life insurers. Among competing regression models, a random effects model is found to be an appropriate mod
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Sales policy efficiency"

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Рибалка, Б. М. "Підвищення ефективності організації та управління збутовою діяльністю підприємства (на прикладі діяльності "Проктер энд Гэмбл" ("Procter and Gamble")". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/70962.

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Об'єктом дослідження в даній роботі є транснаціональна корпорація Procter & Gamble. Компанія займається випуском своєї власної продукції. Понад 300 торгових марок продається у 140 країнах світу, а річний обіг становить 76,5 мільярдів доларів США. Основа діяльності Procter & Gamble - служіння споживачеві. Предмет дослідження - діяльність Procter & Gamble на території України. Компанія робить все, щоб почути споживача, дізнатися про його потреби. Це дозволяє поліпшувати й удосконалювати її продукцію, підвищуючи тим самим довіру споживачів до торгових марок. Основна мета магістерської р
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Чу, Хан. "Теоретичні аспекти політики збуту підприємства". Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2018. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/9575.

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У статті описано теоретичні аспекти збуту підприємства. Доведено, що збутoвa діяльність підприємствa цe oднин з ключoвих eлeмeнтів зaбeзпeчeння йoгo кoнкурeнтoспрoмoжнoсті нa ринку. Тільки ті підприємствa, які здaтні oсвoювaти тa впрoвaджувaти прoгрeсивні тeхнoлoгії збуту сьoгoдні мoжуть стaвaти лідeрaми ринку. Автором виділено основні функції упрaвління збутoм тoвaру підприємствa.<br>В статье описаны теоретические аспекты сбыта предприятия. Доказано, что сбытовая деятельность предприятия oдин из ключевых элементов обеспечения его конкурентоспособности на рынке. Только те предприятия, которые
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Столяр, Ю. В. "Удосконалення маркетингової політики туристичних підприємств (на прикладі туристичного агентства «Поїхали з нами»)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Stolyar.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти інноваційної діяльності у сфері туристичного маркетингу на підприємстві. Висвітлено сутність та типи інноваційної діяльності в процесі ринкового просування туристичних продуктів. Досліджено існуючі методики планування та бюджетування маркетингової діяльності суб’єктів туристичного бізнесу, аналізує чинники ефективності політики підприємства у цій сфері. Проведено комплексний аналіз фінансово-господарською діяльності та маркетингової діяльності туристичног
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Іващенко, Т. С. "Удосконалення маркетингової діяльності «Лубни Маркети» (ФОП Копотун Вадим Дмитрович)". Thesis, Одеський національний економічний університет, 2021. http://local.lib/diploma/Ivaschenko.pdf.

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Доступ до роботи тільки на території бібліотеки ОНЕУ, для переходу натисніть на посилання нижче<br>У роботі розглядаються теоретичні аспекти та особливості маркетингової діяльності торгового підприємства «Лубни Маркет». Розглянуто сутність та принципи маркетингової діяльності підприємства. Визначено методичні підходи до оцінювання маркетингової діяльності. Обґрунтовано напрями управління маркетинговою діяльністю та шляхи її удосконалення. Проаналізовано організаційно-економічну характеристику «Лубни Маркет». Проведено дослідження маркетингової діяльності «Лубни Маркет» та оцінено ефективність
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Нехай, В. В. "Збутова діяльність підприємств сільськогосподарського машинобудування на засадах консолідованого маркетингу: теорія, методологія, практика". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2019. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/75091.

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У дисертації розроблено теоретико-методологічні засади та методичний інструментарій удосконалення збутової діяльності підприємств сільськогосподарського машинобудування на засадах консолідованого маркетингу. Обгрунтовано сутність консолідованого маркетингу; визначено його відмінності від інших типів спільної маркетингової діяльності, специфічні принципи та завдання його реалізації, передумови, цільові таргети й етапи ухвалення підприємствами рішення на користь створення інтегрованих структур для реалізації консолідованого порівняно із самостійною організацією збуту або залученням посередників;
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Dini, Alina L. "Influence of new car buyers' purchase experience on plug-in electric vehicle demand." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/116541/1/Alina_Dini_Thesis.pdf.

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Plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) are one new technology which offers promise for transport sustainability and improving energy efficiency. Global enthusiasm for PEVs has spurred broad-reaching interest, but for jurisdictions where PEV policies are absent, as in Australia, consumer adoption continues to be low. Research into the barriers of adoption for PEVs often identifies cost and lack of infrastructure as key barriers, but consumer's purchase experience plays a pivotal role in technology adoption. This research will help the PEV industry and governments to understand how critical the consum
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Books on the topic "Sales policy efficiency"

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United States. Government Accountability Office. Federal timber sales: Forest Service could improve efficiency of field-level timber sales management by maintaining more detailed data : report to congressional requesters. U.S. Govt. Accountability Office, 2007.

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Office, General Accounting. VA health care: Status of efforts to improve efficiency and access : report to the chairman, Subcommitte on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies, Committee on Appropriations, U.S. Senate. The Office, 1998.

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Coricelli, Fabrizio, and Marco Frigerio. Liquidity Squeeze on SMEs during the Great Recession in Europe. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198815815.003.0005.

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We find that European SMEs significantly increased their net trade credit to sales ratio during the Great Recession. For the aggregate of SMEs, trade credit did not provide any buffer to the contraction in bank loans. In fact, through increased net trade credit, SMEs suffered a squeeze in their liquidity and this phenomenon reflects the weak bargaining power of SMEs in their trade credit relationship with larger firms. Therefore, increased net trade credit by SMEs does not reflect an efficient reallocation of credit, and it calls for policy actions. These policy actions are highly relevant, gi
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Book chapters on the topic "Sales policy efficiency"

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Akaichi, Faical, and Cesar Revoredo-Giha. "Consumer demand for animal welfare products." In The economics of farm animal welfare: theory, evidence and policy. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786392312.0053.

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Abstract Modern agricultural practices have increased the efficiency of food production with a decrease in their cost and prices for consumers. However, to some extent this has been detrimental to the ethical way in which livestock are treated, particularly in more intensive production systems. On the demand side, an increasing number of consumers are interested in the way that food is produced and the attributes behind it. Animal welfare is one of those ethical attributes that are particularly important for consumers, and at the retail level, it is reflected in a number of labels aiming at pa
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Fairburn*, James, and Paul Geroski†. "The Empirical Analysis of Market Structure and Performance." In European Mergers and Merger Policy. Oxford University PressOxford, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198773450.003.0007.

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Abstract In evaluating any horizontal merger, a central concern is the likely effect of that merger on industry performance. Although many performance crieria might be thought relevant-level of costs and efficiency, standards of inventiveness and innovation-much attention is typically given to the apparently more direct and tractable effects on prices and thence profits. Will the reduction of competition arising from the merging of competing firms, and the corresponding changes in the concentration of sales within an industry, elevate prices over costs and thus increase profits? A potentially
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Singh, Ajay Kumar, Santosh Singh, and Meenakshi Gupta. "A Literature Review for the Association of Social Media With Micro and Small Enterprises in India." In Cases on Social Media and Entrepreneurship. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-1781-5.ch003.

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Social media and social media marketing (SMM) are essential to increase the performance of MSMEs. MSMEs are providing jobs to the youth population and helping to increase social welfare. Past studies could not explain a reliable view on how social media and SMM are useful to enhance the progress of MSMEs in the case of developing countries like India. Therefore, this chapter measures the MSMEs affecting factors as giving more focus on social media and SMM as per the existing studies. It recognizes the contribution of social media in the MSMEs of India. It provides practical policy recommendati
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Shumkova, Olena, and Viktoriia Musiienko. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE'S MARKETING PRODUCT POLICY BASED ON ANALYTICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS." In Innovations in science: current research and advanced technologies. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2025. https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-531-0-35.

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In today's dynamic business environment, the integration of analytical information systems into marketing product policy is a critical factor in achieving competitive advantage and operational efficiency. The rapid digitalization of economic processes necessitates the adoption of innovative technologies for product management, demand forecasting, and strategic decision-making. The purpose of this research is to identify the key directions for optimizing marketing product policy through the application of analytical tools, artificial intelligence, and data-driven decision-making. The study aims
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Schärer, Bernd. "Tradable emission permits in German clean air policy: considerations on the efficiency of environmental policy instruments." In Pollution for Sale. Edward Elgar Publishing, 1999. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781008454.00020.

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Güneş, Nizamülmülk. "Market Structure of the Banking Sector and the Turkish Banking Sector." In Handbook of Research on Institutional, Economic, and Social Impacts of Globalization and Liberalization. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4459-4.ch032.

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The main function of banking is to contribute to economic growth by providing sectors outside of the finance section with financing that they need and fulfilling an intermediary role between lenders and borrowers. This intermediary function increases the importance of the banking sector compared to other sectors of the economy. Market structures are very significant in terms of firms' market entry and exit and stay on the market. Markets are subject to four different distinction as perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition markets. The objective in the market is to
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Vogel, Joseph Henry. "Illustrating The Problem And The Property-Rights Solution." In Genes For Sale. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195089103.003.0005.

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Abstract Theory is abstract, and abstractions, by their nature, are difficult to comprehend. Many astute readers will not have the patience to keep track of the definitions and acronyms, plod through the sequence of steps, and deduce the solution. For many, privatization may still seem too abstract to work. As an economist engaged in the enterprise of rhetoric, my job is to persuade multiple audiences that the solution is workable. In other words, I must persuade the readership that privatization does not teeter on abstractions; privatization is both simple and practical. Indeed, it is so simp
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Lehmann, Scott. "Productivity Standards." In Privatizing Public Lands. Oxford University Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195089721.003.0008.

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The USFS often sells National Forest timber at a loss. Although loggers may pay market price for it, the agency absorbs various costs—stand thinning, roads, sale preparation, reforestation, etc. Environmentalists view below-cost sales as evidence that “the Forest Service continues to treat timber as the number-one priority on every acre of land not otherwise designated by Congress.” Appealing to the multiple-use language of NFMA and other legislation, they point out that the forests are not to be managed solely for timber production and that “optimal policy requires a harmonious blend of land
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Angel, Shlomo. "The Property Rights Regime." In Housing Policy Matters A Global Analysis. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195137156.003.0008.

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Abstract The establishment of a regime of individual property rights in land and housing is the cornerstone of an enabling housing policy regime. The formal and informal rules governing property acquisition, sale, development, and use are of critical importance in creating predictable, vibrant, and efficient housing markets; adherence to these rules is what makes these markets work. In the absence of such rules, housing development is subjectto the whims of unpredictable political intervention. And intervention by decree, as we shall see, usually impedes and constrains housing sector performan
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Singh, Upama Surendra, Dr Ravikant Gupta, Dr Sudha Vengurlekar, and Dr Sachin Kumar Jain. "SUSTAINABLE MATERIAL OPTIMIZATION FOR COST REDUCTION." In Efficient Cost Reduction Strategies in Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Packaging Solutions. Iterative International Publishers (IIP), Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd., 2025. https://doi.org/10.58532/nbennurecrs3.

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This chapter provides a thorough analysis of the sustainable material optimization strategies used by the pharmaceutical and cosmetic packaging sectors to cut costs. Despite notable advancements in the field of sustainable pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, the production of sustainable packaging in large quantities has proven to be difficult. It can be challenging to choose the best course of action among diverse supply-chain components located all over the world due to the complexity of environmental, economic, social, technological, and policy considerations, as well as differences in consumer
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Conference papers on the topic "Sales policy efficiency"

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Chen, Zhetao, Zhimin Xi, and Hao Wang. "Optimizing Day-Ahead Market Scheduling: Policy Design for Renewable Energy Integration and Imbalance Cost Consideration." In ASME 2024 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2024-143074.

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Abstract This study introduces a Stackelberg game-theoretic approach to crafting an imbalance pricing strategy for the energy market operator, enhancing cost efficiency in a credit score-based energy market while adhering to policy-mandated renewable energy levels. Within this framework, the market operator takes the lead by introducing a novel hybrid charging station, which will participate in the energy market and be positioned as the follower in the game. This station utilizes solar photovoltaics and grid power to serve both battery and fuel cell electric buses. This approach optimizes the
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Cuellar, Amanda D., and Michael E. Webber. "An Updated Estimate for Energy Use in U.S. Food Production and Policy Implications." In ASME 2010 4th International Conference on Energy Sustainability. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2010-90179.

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In this work we estimate the amount of energy required to produce the food consumed in the United States in 2002 and 2007. Data from government sources and the scientific literature were used to calculate the energy intensity of food production from agriculture, transportation, manufacturing, food sales, storage and preparation. Most data were from 2002; consequently we scaled all data from other years to 2002 by using ratios of total energy consumption in 2002 to total energy consumption in the year data were reported. We concluded that food production required at least 7,880±733 trillion BTU
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Ciobu, Stela, Victoria Iordachi, and Ana Gumovschi. "Possibilities of improving the bank results by using modern marketing strategies in the Republic of Moldova." In Modern finance from the perspective of sustainability of national economies. International Scientific Conference. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/mfsne2024.08.

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The development and restructuring of the banking sector is heavily influenced by marketing opportunities. The research topic is relevant due to the banks' requirement to continually improve their performance indicators. Achieving this requires a profound understanding of marketing tools and extensive experience in the field. The challenges related to banking marketing include studying and segmenting the financial market, assessing the demand for banking services, optimizing the bank's price and product policy, positioning banking products, identifying market niches and target segments, and uti
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Mujiyanto, Arief, Agung Wicaksono, Fonny Prasmono Adhi, and Muhammad Subhan Missuari. "Digital Integration, Success Story of Accelerating Business Integration of Two Biggest Midstream-Downstream Natural Gas Company in Indonesia." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207321-ms.

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Abstract To achieve 24% portion of natural gas in targeted national energy mix in 2050, Indonesia government has integrated Pertagas, biggest transmission company into PGN, biggest distribution company under Oil &amp; Gas Holding Pertamina. But survey from PWC in 2004 resulted that around 75% post-merger companies reported integration difficulties, especially both companies have long history of competition. Even more, government mandated 6 USD gas price policy at plant gate, which create enormous urgency to accelerate pipeline and digital integration in the most efficient way. Especially, in t
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Burrows, P. E., S. R. Forrest, T. Buma, et al. "Thin Films of Organic Salts with Large Optical Non-Linearities by Organic Vapor Phase Deposition." In Organic Thin Films for Photonic Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/otfa.1995.thb.7.

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Recently, single crystals of organic and organometallic salts1-3 have been shown to possess extremely large second order (χ(2)) NLO effects leading to a high second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency. The naturally non-centrosymmetric crystal structures of these compounds eliminates the need for external poling as required for guest-host polymeric systems. Furthermore, these salts have a high optical damage threshold and sufficient stability with respect to temperature to withstand many conventional semiconductor fabrication processes. In particular, highly pure single crystals of the salt,
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SOKIL, Oksana, and Iveta UBREŽIOVÁ. "CHARACTERISTIC OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR AND ITS INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE SELECTED COUNTRY." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.241.

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Agrarian sector occupies a special place in the structure of the economy. The article presents the characteristics of this segment and its infrastructure in Ukraine. The transition to a market economy requires the formation of an appropriate market environment, without which the civilized market and agrarian, in the first place, cannot work normally. Agrarian producers independently choose channels for selling their products, forms of sales and sales of resources and use various intermediary structures in their economic activities. All these activities lead to the need to collect, accumulate a
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Bedley, Mike. "Optimizing the Cost-Effectiveness of an Industrial Natural Gas Cogeneration Facility in a Regulated Electric Utility Environment." In ASME 2002 Citrus Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cec2002-4805.

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Since Congress enacted the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act (PURPA) in 1978, the electric utility industry has experienced many significant changes — legal, structural and technical. For purposes of this discussion, one of the more important changes that resulted was the installation of substantial electric generating capacity via “cogeneration” at industrial facilities nationwide. PURPA defined, and created by law, entities known as “qualifying facilities” or “QFs”, and established a framework in which they were allowed to compete with utilities in both the wholesale electric market (by
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Riznyk, Anastasiia, Tetiana Sylchuk, Vita Tsyrulnikova, Olha Dulka, and Olena Tyshchenko. "Formation of the domestic market of gluten-free products in the context of sustainable development." In VI International Conference on European Dimensions of Sustainablе Development. National University of Food Technologies, 2024. https://doi.org/10.24263/edsd-2024-6-43.

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This article discusses the use of promising domestic raw materials in the technology of innovative agglutinin products that create a new generation of food products. Given the current conditions in Ukraine, there is a lack of a wide and diverse range of food products for people suffering from genetic diseases. One of these diseases is celiac disease (gluten enteropathy), a multifactorial, progressive disease caused by damage to the villi of the small intestine by certain food components (wheat, rye, barley) containing the protein gluten. One of the ways to reproduce the state policy in the fie
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Aanstoos, Ted A. "Management Challenges in Emerging European Union Eco-Standards." In ASME 2004 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2004-52115.

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The European Union is 450 million citizens in 25 otherwise sovereign countries, but connected in a multinational federal metastate that claims a combined economy in excess of $9 trillion (US), making it one of the world’s largest economies. As a community faced with massive decontamination and re-industrialization from devastating wars, Europe places due emphasis on issues of environmental sustainability and pollution prevention. Under broad policy guidelines of the New Approach and Integrated Product Planning frameworks, the European Commission is drafting legislation that will mandate eco-st
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Svel-Cerovecki, Svea. "Environmental Protection Management in INA." In ASME 2002 Engineering Technology Conference on Energy. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/etce2002/ee-29068.

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INA-Industrija nafte d.d., is one of the largest companies in the Republic of Croatia. Its principal activities are oil and gas exploration and exploitation, oil refining and processing, oil and gas transportation and sale of fuels and associated products. Such a type and scope of activities requires a major responsibility and a systematic approach to planning, implementing and monitoring the environmental protection. In 1998 INA management adopted so called “green” documents for the purpose of improving the environmental protection activities: “Decision on establishing an integral environment
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Reports on the topic "Sales policy efficiency"

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Sánchez Torres, Fabio, Irina España Eljaiek, and Jannet Zenteno. Sub-national Revenue Mobilization in Latin American and Caribbean Countries: The Case of Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011435.

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This paper surveys the evolution and implications of fiscal decentralization in Colombia in recent decades. After describing the fiscal decentralization process and its impact on sub-national finances, the paper presents the evolution of departmental public finances, departmental vertical imbalances and the proposal to levy a VAT surcharge and a retail sales tax for the departments. The paper subsequently describes the evolution of municipal finances and municipal vertical imbalances, then includes calculations of the effective rates of the property and land tax and the industry and commerce t
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Ssebibubbu, Stuart, Moses Mulumba, Monalisa Chafewa, Maria Birungi, Nimrod Muhumuza, and Baguma Christopher. Analyzing the Capacities of National Medicines Regulatory Agencies To Regulate Vaccine Manufacturing in Africa. Afya na Haki, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.63010/k8nm.

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Pharmaceutical production and high-quality medical treatment require effective regulation. National Medicines Regulatory Authorities (NMRAs) oversee medicinal product manufacture, distribution, and sale. Analysing African NMRA capacity is necessary to identify gaps and improve regulatory mechanisms to ensure vaccination quality and public health. This paper employs qualitative methodology to analyze the legal, regulatory, and policy framework systems, which includes a desk review of relevant literature, a writing workshop, and key informant interviews as data sources in Eight countries, includ
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