Relevant bibliographies by topics / Scribes

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Academic literature on the topic 'Scribes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Scribes"

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Dawkins, Brody, Komal N. Bhagudas, Joshua Hurwitz, J. Adrian Tyndall, Marcelo E. Guerra, Michael Falgiani, Thomas F. Payton, and Brandon R. Allen. "An Analysis of Physician Productivity and Self-Sustaining Revenue Generation in a Free-Standing Emergency Department Medical Scribe Model." Advances in Emergency Medicine 2015 (December 29, 2015): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/518179.

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Objectives. A free-standing emergency department (FSED) is a facility that provides comprehensive emergency medical care similar to a traditional emergency department but is not attached to a hospital campus. Medical scribes are increasingly likely to work in free-standing emergency departments. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively investigate the benefits of a scribe program in an FSED. Methods. A retrospective, Institutional Review Board-approved analysis from December 1, 2013, to February 1, 2015, of free-standing emergency department medical data was extracted to determine if scribed charts resulted in increased revenue and improved throughput. Results. When scribes are present in the FSED there is a small, but statistically significant, decrease in time from patient arrival to provider by 2.74 minutes. Scribed charts collected $4.69 more per chart and resulted in an increase in productivity. Incremental cost effectiveness ratios resulted in proven cost-utility with a net-positive effect. Conclusion. While there are some gains in terms of operational metrics and provider productivity with the addition of scribes to a free-standing emergency department, there is a net-positive financial impact of scribes. Implementing a scribe program at a FSED is cost-effective and justified from both an operational and a financial analysis.
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Korogodina, Maria Vladimirovna. "Variation of the script in the East-Slavonic manuscripts of the 15th – 16th centuries." Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 2(32) (2022): 60–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.205.

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The scripts of the East-Slavonic manuscripts modify significantly in the 15th and 16th centuries. New types of scripts and styles of handwriting are appeared in that time. The multiplicity of the patterns makes up many scribes to master several styles of handwriting and to vary them depending on their goals. They often use another style of handwriting for the scribe’s note. It allows a scribe to differ the main text from the information about him. Various styles of handwriting, belonged to the same scribe, were used for coding different types of text and different genres. It led to the forming in the 16th century of the close connection of the style of the script not only with the genre of the book, but with its destination also. So appearance of new styles of scripts and variation of them testifies about shifts in the attitude to the culture heritage in East-Slavonic region. The ability of scribes to write in various handwritten styles poses the question of attribution of handwriting to researchers. Currently, there is no methodology for solving this applied problem. To date, studies of the functions and structure of the scribal manner, its relationship with the genre and purpose of the text are more promising. For example, to create a book the copyist takes into account the height of the line, its ratio to the proportions of the sheet, the mirror of the text, the width of the margins and even the thickness of this book. It is important not only the time and region of the appearance of new handwriting, but also their transition to those handwritten books whose writing had previously been standardized. Any changes in the design and appearance of the book – for example, the use of unusually small and dense handwriting, the appearance of pocket books that are copied into an eighth part of a sheet – speak of new functions of the book and the formation of new traditions.
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Cowan, Timothy Luke, William A. Dunlop, Michael Ben-Meir, Margaret Staples, Ainsley Treadwell, Eliza Gardner-Brunton, and Katherine Justice Walker. "Emergency consultants value medical scribes and most prefer to work with them, a few would rather not: a qualitative Australian study." Emergency Medicine Journal 35, no. 1 (September 29, 2017): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2017-206637.

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ObjectiveThe utilisation of medical scribes in the USA has enabled productivity gains for emergency consultants, though their personal experiences have not been widely documented. We aimed to evaluate the consultant experience of working with scribes in an Australian ED.MethodsEmergency consultants working with scribes and those who declined to work with scribes were invited to participate in individual interviews (structured and semistructured questions) about scribes, scribe work and the scribe program in October 2016.ResultsOf 16 consultants, 13 participated in interviews, that is, 11 worked with scribes and 2 did not and 3 left Cabrini prior to the interviews. Consultants working with scribes found them most useful for capturing initial patient encounters, for finding information and completing discharge tasks. Scribes captured more details than consultants usually did. Editing was required for omissions, misunderstandings and rearranging information order, but this improved with increasing scribe experience. Consultants described changing their style to give more information to the patient in the room. Consultants felt more productive and able to meet demands. They also described enjoyment, less stress, less cognitive loading, improved ability to multitask, see complex patients and less fatigue.In interviews with the two consultants declining scribes, theme saturation was not achieved. Consultants declining scribes preferred to work independently. They did not like templated notes and felt that consultation nuances were lost. They valued their notes write-up time as time for cognitive processing of the presentation. They thought the scribe and computer impacted negatively on communication with the patient.ConclusionMedical scribes were seen to improve physician productivity, enjoyment at work, ability to multitask and to lower stress levels. Those who declined scribes were concerned about losing important nuances and cognitive processing time for the case.
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Graves, P. S., S. R. Graves, T. Minhas, R. E. Lewinson, I. A. Vallerand, and R. T. Lewinson. "LO55: A pilot evaluation of medical scribes in a Canadian emergency department." CJEM 19, S1 (May 2017): S46—S47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2017.117.

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Introduction: Improving emergency department productivity has been a priority across Canada. In the United States, medical scribes have been utilized to increase the number of patients seen per hour (PPH) per physician; however, it is not well known if these outcomes can be translated to Canada. The purpose of this pilot evaluation was to (a) establish proof-of-concept of medical scribes in Canada and (b) gain experience in scribe implementation so as to inform future directions for the use of scribes in Canada. It was hypothesized that use of medical scribes would result in a greater PPH per physician. Methods: We conducted a four-month pilot evaluation of medical scribes in the emergency department of the Queensway-Carleton Hospital in Ottawa, Ontario. Eleven scribes were utilized in the study ranging in age from 18 to 23 years old. Following scribe training and an initial two-month acclimation period for both scribes and physicians, data collection began January 2015. Twenty-two full or part time emergency physicians were followed in this study, who received shifts with and without a scribe over the next four months. Physician work hours as well as the number of patients seen by each physician on each shift was documented. From these metrics, PPH per physician was calculated for each shift. Across the four months, the average PPH was determined for each physician during shifts with a scribe and shifts without a scribe. Two-tailed paired-samples t-tests (α=0.05) were used to compare mean (SD) PPH within physicians based on presence or absence of a scribe. Results: A total of 463 physician hours were documented without use of a scribe and 693.75 physician hours were documented with use of a scribe. Across all 22 physicians in the study, 18 (81.8%) demonstrated a greater PPH with use of a scribe. Overall, PPH per physician was significantly greater (12.9%) during shifts with a scribe (mean 2.81, SD 0.78) compared to shifts without a scribe (mean 2.49, SD 0.60) (p=0.006). Sensitivity analyses revealed that PPH per physician during shifts without a scribe during the study period were similar to the year prior, before scribes were introduced to the hospital (p=0.315). Conclusion: Use of medical scribes resulted in an increased PPH per physician in our hospital. While these results were from an evaluation at a single centre, they support broader implementation and evaluation of scribes in more centres across Canada.
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Fulk, R. D. "The origin of the numbered sections in Beowulf and in other Old English poems." Anglo-Saxon England 35 (December 2006): 91–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263675106000056.

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AbstractMost observers now agree that the fitt numbers in Beowulf were not in the scribes' exemplar. A question less frequently addressed is whether the sectional divisions themselves are authorial or whether the poem was divided in the course of manuscript transmission. Several of the divisions in the portion of the poem copied by the second scribe make little narrative sense, while the divisions in the first scribe's work are sufficiently rational. The difference suggests that it is these scribes who are responsible for having introduced the divisions. A consideration of sectional divisions in other poems demonstrates that many of these divisions, too, are unlikely to be authorial.
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Popović, Mladen, Maruf A. Dhali, and Lambert Schomaker. "Artificial intelligence based writer identification generates new evidence for the unknown scribes of the Dead Sea Scrolls exemplified by the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaa)." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (April 21, 2021): e0249769. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249769.

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The Dead Sea Scrolls are tangible evidence of the Bible’s ancient scribal culture. This study takes an innovative approach to palaeography—the study of ancient handwriting—as a new entry point to access this scribal culture. One of the problems of palaeography is to determine writer identity or difference when the writing style is near uniform. This is exemplified by the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaa). To this end, we use pattern recognition and artificial intelligence techniques to innovate the palaeography of the scrolls and to pioneer the microlevel of individual scribes to open access to the Bible’s ancient scribal culture. We report new evidence for a breaking point in the series of columns in this scroll. Without prior assumption of writer identity, based on point clouds of the reduced-dimensionality feature-space, we found that columns from the first and second halves of the manuscript ended up in two distinct zones of such scatter plots, notably for a range of digital palaeography tools, each addressing very different featural aspects of the script samples. In a secondary, independent, analysis, now assuming writer difference and using yet another independent feature method and several different types of statistical testing, a switching point was found in the column series. A clear phase transition is apparent in columns 27–29. We also demonstrated a difference in distance variances such that the variance is higher in the second part of the manuscript. Given the statistically significant differences between the two halves, a tertiary, post-hoc analysis was performed using visual inspection of character heatmaps and of the most discriminative Fraglet sets in the script. Demonstrating that two main scribes, each showing different writing patterns, were responsible for the Great Isaiah Scroll, this study sheds new light on the Bible’s ancient scribal culture by providing new, tangible evidence that ancient biblical texts were not copied by a single scribe only but that multiple scribes, while carefully mirroring another scribe’s writing style, could closely collaborate on one particular manuscript.
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Walker, Katherine, Matthew Johnson, William Dunlop, Margaret Staples, Hamish Rodda, Ian Turner, and Michael Ben-Meir. "Feasibility evaluation of a pilot scribe-training program in an Australian emergency department." Australian Health Review 42, no. 2 (2018): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah16188.

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Objective Medical scribes have an emerging and expanding role in health, particularly in Emergency Medicine in the US. Scribes assist physicians with documentation and clerical tasks at the bedside while the physician consults with his or her patient. Scribes increase medical productivity. The aim of the present study was to examine the feasibility of a pilot hospital-administered scribe-training program in Australia and to evaluate the ability of an American training course (Medical Scribe Training Systems) to prepare trainee scribes for clinical training in an emergency department in Australia. Methods The present study was a pilot, prospective, observational cohort study from September 2015 to February 2016 at Cabrini Emergency Department, Melbourne. Scribe trainees were enrolled in the pre-work course and then trained clinically. Feasibility of training scribes and limited efficacy testing of the course was undertaken. Results The course was acceptable to users and demand for training exists. There were many implementation tasks and issues experienced and resources were required to prepare the site for scribe implementation. Ten trainees were enrolled for preclinical training. Six candidates undertook clinical training, five achieved competency (required seven to 16 clinical shifts after the preclinical course). The training course was helpful and provided a good introduction to the scribe role. The course required adaptation to a non-US setting and the specific hospital setting. In addition, it needed more detail in some common emergency department topics. Conclusion Training scribes at a hospital in Australia is feasible. The US training course used can assist with preclinical training. Course modification is required. What is known about the topic? Scribes increase emergency physician productivity in Australia. There is no previous work on how to train scribes in Australia. What does this paper add? We show that implementing a scribe-training program is feasible and that a training package can be purchased from the US to train scribes in Australia and that it is useful. We also show the adaptation that the course may require to meet Australian emergency department needs. What are the implications for practitioners? Scribes could become an additional member of the emergency department team in Australia and can be trained locally.
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Gao, Rebecca W., Anisia Dugala, Janelle Maxwell, Patricia Falconer, Andrew C. Birkeland, Vasu Divi, and Eben L. Rosenthal. "Effect of Medical Scribes on Outpatient Oncology Visits at a Multidisciplinary Cancer Center." JCO Oncology Practice 16, no. 2 (February 2020): e139-e147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jop.19.00307.

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PURPOSE: The use of medical scribes has emerged as a strategy to increase clinic workflow efficiency and reduce physician burnout. While oncology clinics may be ideally suited to scribe integration because of the high burden of documentation, oncology-specific scribe research has been limited. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of scribe integration on clinic workflow efficiency and physician satisfaction and quality of life in outpatient oncology clinics. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective, concurrent qualitative and quantitative analysis of patient visit durations and survey data for 129 attending physicians affiliated with an academic hospital’s cancer center between January 2017 and January 2019. Thirty-three physicians were paired with scribes in each physician’s individual clinic or clinics. RESULTS: In terms of clinic efficiency, physicians with scribes had a 12.1% decrease in their overall average patient visit duration compared with their own time before receiving a scribe ( P < .0001) and spent significantly less time completing charts at the end of the day ( P = .04). Compared with their peers, oncologists with scribes showed a 10%-20% decrease in the duration of all patient visits. Scribes also contributed to patient care, as shown by 90% of physicians surveyed who strongly agreed that they spent less time at the computer and more time with patients; 100% of physicians surveyed strongly agreed that scribes improved their quality of life. CONCLUSION: The integration of medical scribes into oncology clinics across several oncologic disciplines has the potential to reduce burnout through increasing physician satisfaction and quality of life, improving patient care, and streamlining clinic workflow.
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Keefe, Katherine R., Jessica R. Levi, and Christopher D. Brook. "The Impact of Medical Scribes on Patient Satisfaction in an Academic Otolaryngology Clinic." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 129, no. 3 (October 22, 2019): 238–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489419884337.

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Objectives: Evidence shows that scribes can improve provider efficiency and satisfaction in several settings, but is mixed on whether scribes improve patient satisfaction. We studied whether scribes improved patient satisfaction in an academic otolaryngology clinic. Methods: The authors performed a retrospective review of patient responses to the Press Ganey survey between 12/2016 and 12/2017. Their responses about satisfaction with the provider and wait times were examined. Three providers worked with scribes during this year; each spent six months with a scribe and six without. The authors compared survey responses from periods with and without scribes using the Fischer exact test. Average overall provider ratings were compared using the Student’s t-test. Results: A total of 87 patients filled out Press Ganey surveys for the 3 providers over the year: 54 for visits without scribes, and 33 for visits with scribes. Fischer exact analysis demonstrated no significant difference in satisfaction with providers and wait times for both individual providers and all providers combined (all P > .05). There was also no difference in patients’ likelihood of recommending the provider’s office ( P = .91). Overall provider rating (0-10 scale) was high without scribes (9.48 ± 1.06) and was unchanged by the presence of scribes (9.53 ± 0.8) ( P = .97). Conclusion: Patient satisfaction with wait times and providers was high overall and was not affected by the presence of a medical scribe.
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Allen, Brandon, Ben Banapoor, Emily C. Weeks, and Thomas Payton. "An Assessment of Emergency Department Throughput and Provider Satisfaction after the Implementation of a Scribe Program." Advances in Emergency Medicine 2014 (September 3, 2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/517319.

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Objectives. To assess the impact of a scribe program on an academic, tertiary care facility. Methods. A retrospective analysis of emergency department (ED) data, prior to and after scribe program implementation, was used to quantitatively assess the impact of the scribe program on measures of ED throughput. An electronic survey was distributed to all emergency medicine residents and advanced practice providers to qualitatively assess the impact of the scribe program on providers. Results. Several throughput time measures were significantly lower in the postscribe group, compared to prescribe implementation, including time to disposition. The left without being seen (LWBS) decrease was not statistically significant. A total of 30 providers responded to the survey. 100% of providers indicated scribes are a valuable addition to the department and they enjoy working with scribes. 90% of providers indicated scribes increase their workplace satisfaction and quality of life. Conclusions. Through evaluation of prescribe and postscribe implementation, the postscribe time period reflects many throughput improvements not present before scribes began. Scribe Program implementation led to improved ED throughput for discharged patients with further system-wide challenges needing to be addressed for admitted patients.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Scribes"

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Pataï, Véronique. "Les scribes de Nuzi : le cas des scribes de Tulpun-naya : Approche prosopographique et identification des processus de formation au sein des familles de scribes." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2017/document.

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Cette recherche s’intéresse à un groupe de 12 scribes de Nuzi ayant écrit pour le compte d’une femme, Tulpun-naya. L’objectif de cette thèse est de conduire une étude prosopographique de ce groupe de scribes et d’identifier les processus de leur formation.Il s’agit pour chacun d’entre eux de déterminer les modalités de l’exercice de leur métier à travers l’analyse des paramètres suivants :– L’identification du cercle des personnes avec lesquelles le scribe travaille (commanditaires, témoins, juges, collègues).– La zone d’activité dans le royaume d’Arrapḫe.– Le type de textes qu’il rédige.– Les habitudes rédactionnelles (orthographe, syntaxe).– Les caractéristiques diplomatiques de la tablette (forme, « mise en page » du texte).– Les usages liés aux sceaux (prêt, transmission, partage, nombre de sceaux utilisés par un même scribe).– Sa position sociale (scribe royal, serviteur) ou son appartenance à d’autres corporations (conducteur de char).En confrontant ces paramètres par rapport à des scribes issus d’une même famille, on vise aussi à identifier les processus de formation au métier de scribe et leurs évolutions.Ces scribes travaillent également pour d’autres commanditaires, des 37 tablettes écrites pour Tulpun-naya, ce terrain d’enquête s’élargit à 460 tablettes. De plus, comme le recours au patronyme est loin d’être systématique, la présence de scribes homonymes a pu être observée parmi les scribes de l’archive de Tulpun-naya. L’étude comparative du corpus de ces différents scribes à partir des critères cités précédemment permet de résoudre ces cas d’homonymie.Une fois le corpus de chaque scribe défini, il convient de fixer la période durant laquelle il a exercé son métier. En l’absence d’indication de date, c’est la présence de membres de grandes familles nuzites dans les documents rédigés par le scribe qui permet de situer les textes les uns par rapport aux autres dans une chronologie relative. Après avoir établi ce cadre chronologique, on est ainsi en mesure de mettre en évidence les différentes phases du déroulement de la carrière du scribe
The objective of the current thesis is to reach a better understanding of the scribe occupation and their training processes within the Nuzi documentation through the study of 12 scribes who worked for a woman named Tulpun-naya.By creating a descriptive profile for each of these scribes we develop a more precise understanding of their professional practices using the following criteria:– The professional environment (employers, colleagues) and the circle of people involved when the contract was completed (witnesses, parties, judges).– The degree of mobility: the scribe may have focused his activities within a specific city or move to other places in order to broaden his « client base ». – The level of specialization as regard written production.– The syntactical and linguistic aspects, the grammar traits and the variations in style in the scribe corpus.– The external characteristics of the medium (tablet shape and text layout).– The various practices concerning seals such as sharing and lending and transfer as well as the use of several seals by the scribe during his career.– The scribe social position and his secondary occupations if any.Furthermore, by comparing the above mentioned criteria, the present research aims to bring to light the delivery of scribal instruction, its form and evolution between scribes of a same family through several generations.The 12 scribes who worked for Tulpun-naya wrote for her 37 tablets but they were employed by other persons. In order to conduct a thorough investigation, a much vaster corpus (460 tablets) is consulted corresponding to their whole written production, from which various indicators are collected in order to create an accurate descriptive profile. This systematic approach enable to deal with the difficult problem of homonymy.Once the corpus of each scribe is defined, it is possible to identify the period during which he practiced his profession. In the absence of any date notification, the presence of members of wealthy Nuzian families in the documents written by the scribes allows us to place the texts in a relative chronology. Finally, after this chronology has been correctly established, we are able to highlight the various phases of the scribe career
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Craig-McFeely, Julia. "English lute manuscripts and scribes 1530-1630." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260011.

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Gerloff, Johannes C. F. ""A scribe taught in the kingdom of heaven" a historical-theological study in the Jewish background of early Christian scribalism /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1990. http://www.tren.com.

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Piacentini, Patrizia. "Les scribes dans la société égyptienne de l'Ancien Empire." Paris : Cybèle, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389573566.

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Pfertzel, René. "Les Tiqquné Sopherim clandestins présents dans le texte massorétique de la Bible hébrai͏̈que." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20025.

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L'objet de ce doctorat porte sur la question de savoir s'il y a pu avoir d'autres cas de tiqqune sopherim (TS), "corrections de scribes" que ceux listés dans les sources rabbiniques. Cette recherche est dans la droite ligne de celles de D. Barthélemy et C. Mc Carthy qui défendaient l'idée que des corrections de scribes non -officielles ont pu exister. Ce doctorat consiste en un traitement détaillé d'un nombre conséquent de cas tirés de l'oeuvre maîtresse d'Abraham Geiger (Urschrift). Ce savant était le premier à admettre l'idée que de nombreux autres cas de corrections de scribes étaient présents dans le texte hébreu de la Bible. .
This thesis deals with the question whether there may have been other cases of tiqqune sopherim (TS) "corrections of scribes", than the cases listed in rabbinic sources. This research is in line with that of D. Barthélemy and C. Mc Carthy who were of the opinion that the possibility of unofficial TS must be taken seriously. The contribtuion of this thesis consists of a detailed treatment of a good number of cases selected from the work of A. Geiger (Urschrift). Geiger, who accepted the TS tradition as trustworthy, was the first scholar who was convinced that many more cases of scribal corrections were to be found in the Hebrew Bible. .
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Ernst-Pradal, Françoise. "Scribes d'Ougarit et paléographie akkadienne : les textes juridiques signés." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040220.

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Cette étude consacrée à la paléographie des textes juridiques suméro-akkadiens signés de Ras Shamra-Ougarit, s'attache plus particulièrement à donner un éclairage nouveau à la question controversée des "mains de scribes". Quand on sait que 96% de la documentation mise au jour sur ce site est anonyme, on en mesure l'intérêt. La méthode mise en oeuvre à partir des tablettes originales numérisées fait apparaitre des caractéristiques propres à l’écriture de chacun et montre que les "mains de scribes" sont une réalité complexe. Les résultats obtenus ont été mis à l'épreuve. Ils confirment certaines hypothèses émises par les chercheurs et en invalident d'autres, parfois communément admises. Des rédacteurs de tablettes anonymes ont été identifiés, ouvrant ainsi de nouvelles perspectives pour les recherches à venir à propos de datation, de formation, de l'organisation des scribes et de leurs liens avec le religieux, l'économique et les pouvoirs au royaume d'Ougarit du Bronze Récent
This study dedicated to the palaeography of Sumero-Akkadians legal documents from Ras-Shamra-Ougarit, strives most particularly to put a new light on the controversial issue of the "hands of scribes". When one knows that 96% of the documentation on this site is anonymous, one can appreciate its value. The method established from the original numbered tablets manifests characteristics that are proper to the writing of each and shows that the "hands of scribes" are a complex matter. The results obtained were put to testing. They confirm certain hypotheses put forward by researchers and invalidate others, sometimes commonly accepted. Writers of anonymous tablets have been identified, therefore opening new perspectives for future research regarding dating, formation, organization of these scribes and their links with the religious, the economics and the powers in the kingdom of Ougarit of Late Bronze Age
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Gehrke, Pamela Stucky. "Saints and scribes : medieval hagiography in its manuscript context /." [S. l.], 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb387803810.

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Piacentini, P. "Les scribes dans la société égyptienne de l'Ancien Empire." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/531366.

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History of functions and activities of the Egyptian scribes in the 3rd millennium BC, with mention and prosopography of around 1,000 persons who acted as scribes from the Protodynastic times until the end of the Old Kingdom. Every monument with mentions of scribes (in texts, images, etc) is analysed and dated on the basis of different criteria.
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Cole, Zachary John. "Numerals in early Greek New Testament manuscripts : text-critical, scribal and theological studies." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/21711.

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This thesis examines the phenomenon of numerals as they were written by early New Testament scribes. Chapter 1 briefly introduces the two basic ways that early scribes wrote numerals, either as longhand words or in alphabetic shorthand (e.g., δύο or β̅), and summarizes the fundamental research question: how did early Christian scribes write numerals and why? The need for such a study is described in chapter 2, which reviews past discussions of the phenomenon of scribal number-writing in New Testament manuscripts. While scholars are aware of the feature and have been eager to draw it into a variety of important discussions, this has been done without any systematic or thorough study of the phenomenon itself. After these introductory chapters, the thesis proceeds in two basic parts: the first isolates the relevant data in question and the second aims to examine those data more fully and from several different angles. Part one is a systematic examination of all numerals, both cardinal and ordinal, that are extant in New Testament manuscripts dated up through the fifth century CE (II–V/VI). The principal concern is when and where numerical shorthand occurs in these manuscripts. Can we discern a Christian style of number-writing that can be distinguished from contemporary scribal customs, and, if so, what is the nature of that style? One aim is to discern the function of number-writing within individual codices, and so its relation to other codicological and scribal features is also considered. Chapter 3 examines numerals in papyrus witnesses and chapter 4 examines them in majuscules written on parchment. Part two then comprises a more thorough investigation of some important issues that arose in part one. Chapter 5 approaches the feature of number-writing from the angle of textual genealogy. Did scribes ever mimic the particular numberforms as they were written in their exemplars or did they choose between them at their own leisure? In either case, what implications does this have for our understanding of textual relationships? Chapter 6 takes a brief detour to evaluate a commonly repeated axiom: that, in Greek copies of the Old Testament scriptures, Jewish scribes consistently used longhand numerals and avoided numerical shorthand. I argue that this idea is invalid and has distorted our understanding of the provenance of some early manuscripts. Chapter 7 then considers whether theological reflection ever influenced a scribe’s decision to employ numerical shorthand. In the same way that devotional practice seems to lie at the origin of the nomina sacra, the group of scribal contractions for divine names and titles, can we detect similar patterns of number-writing that relate to theologically significant concepts and/or referents? I argue that, aside from a handful of isolated yet intriguing examples, no coherent system similar to the nomina sacra can be detected—a conclusion that nonetheless sheds a great deal of light on devotional practices among early Christians. In chapter 8, I describe a hypothesis that seeks to make sense of much of the data observed in part one. In our examination of the numerals in the early manuscripts, four curious features are identified that distinguish Christian scribal practice from that found in other corpora, all relating to numerals (or kinds of numerals) that Christian scribes, as a rule, wrote longhand rather than in shorthand. I argue that this unique adaptation of numerical abbreviation in New Testament manuscripts reflects an awareness and intentional policy to avoid forms that were potentially ambiguous in the reading of those texts, and especially in their public reading. The final portion, chapter 9, then summarizes the thesis, draws out some implications of the study, and suggests areas in which more research would be potentially fruitful.
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Webber, Teresa. "Scribes and scholars at Salisbury cathedral, c. 1075-c. 1125 /." Oxford : Clarendon press, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37160020c.

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Books on the topic "Scribes"

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printer, Peich Michael, Typophiles (New York, N.Y.), and Aralia Press, eds. The scribes. [West Chester, Pa.]: Aralia Press, 1993.

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Hamel, Christopher De. Scribes and illuminators. Toronto: University of Toronto press, 1992.

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Hamel, Christopher De. Scribes and illuminators. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1992.

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Society of Scribes and Illuminators., ed. The scribe: Journal of the Society of Scribes and Illuminators. London: Society of Scribesand Illuminators, 1988.

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Perdue, Leo G., ed. Scribes, Sages, and Seers. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666530838.

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Crown, Alan David. Samaritan scribes and manuscripts. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2001.

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Galt, George. Scribes & scoundrels: A novel. Toronto: ECW Press, 1997.

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G, Palaima Thomas. The scribes of Pylos. Roma: Edizioni dell'Ateneo, 1988.

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Michael, Gullick, and Rees Ieuan, eds. Modern scribes and lettering artists. Boston: David R. Godine, 1991.

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1957-, Unger R. W., and Spiritwood Scribes, eds. The Spiritwood Scribes anthology 1991. Spiritwood, Sask: Spiritwood Scribes, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Scribes"

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Qu, Jian. "Scribes." In Social Order through Contracts, 131–91. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4947-6_4.

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Grund, Peter J. "5. Scribes and scribal practices." In Testifying to Language and Life in Early Modern England, 147–80. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.162.05ch5.

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Fein, Susanna. "Literary Scribes." In Insular Books. British Academy, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197265833.003.0004.

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In the study of medieval manuscripts, an individual scribe’s patterns of change may emerge as knowable, analysable features that display creative involvement. If, added to this circumstance, a single scrivener possesses a sizeable amount of surviving output, opportunities to know that scribe as an specific ‘author’ in the process of cumulative composition expand greatly. The study of vernacular literary manuscripts has now reached a point where many scribes with large and interesting oeuvres have been identified. By designating a new category, ‘literary scribe’, we can differentiate these special scribes from the many other unknowable copyists, and allow their oeuvres to be analysed in ways analogous to the criticism applied to authors. Case studies are provided for two important literary scribes: the Ludlow scribe who created British Library, MS Harley 2253, fols 49–140, and Robert Thornton of Yorkshire, who created Lincoln, Cathedral Library MS 91 and British Library, MS Additional 31042.
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Schaper, Joachim. "Deuteronomy and Scribes." In The Oxford Handbook of Deuteronomy, C14S1—C14N9. Oxford University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190273552.013.14.

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Abstract This chapter explores the history of research on the functions of scribes in the production of the book of Deuteronomy and provides new observations and suggestions pertaining to a number of aspects of that field of research. In so doing, it discusses new perspectives on the correlation between epigraphic research and biblical exegesis; the theological, social, and political “message” of the scribes; the scribes as an “informational elite”; “deep correspondences” and their expression; and the ideologization of writing (i.e., the conceptualization of God as scribe—and the social reality that is reflected in this conceptualization). The scribes of Deuteronomy are seen as members of the crucial informational elite of the Judahite state, its scribal class, adjusting the traditional authoritative texts and their interpretation to the massive societal changes in the times of Josiah, the Babylonian Exile, and the early Persian period. They thus provided cultural continuity in times of political, social, and economic turmoil.
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Hill, C. E. "Introducing Codex Vaticanus." In The First Chapters, 67–113. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198836025.003.0004.

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This chapter introduces various scribal features of Codex Vaticanus. By describing their individual characteristics, it establishes that there were two scribes (Scribes A and B) who, in alternating sections, penned the text of the codex, and one supervising scribe who also contributed corrections. It catalogues the methods of internal division used by the scribes (ekthesis and paragraphos), and the various attempts to restore and ‘re-capitulate’ the text by later hands. Chapter 3 finishes with a discussion of the quality of Vaticanus’s text in both the Old and New Testaments.
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Barmash, Pamela. "Scribes and Statutes." In The Laws of Hammurabi, 137–202. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197525401.003.0005.

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Scribes would demonstrate their legal talent and skills by revising and reworking a repertoire of standard cases. Scribes had the freedom and prerogative to compose statutes as they thought they should be: scribes determined which elements in a dispute were decisive and what solutions should be deemed just and equitable. This chapter shows how the scribe composing the Laws of Hammurabi improvised on a repertoire of typical cases in the same way that the scribes who composed earlier law collections had done, but he went beyond the scope and sophistication of the compositions that earlier scribes had written. Mesopotamian scribes were unwilling or perhaps unable to articulate principles, but the scribe composing the statutes in the Laws of Hammurabi projected an intrinsic sense of implicit concepts. The scribe composed statutes through a number of compositional techniques aimed toward greater conceptualization and systematization, producing a more comprehensive treatment of a legal situation.
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Rule, Adam, Michael F. Chiang, and Michelle R. Hribar. "Medical Scribes Have a Variable Impact on Documentation Workflows." In MEDINFO 2021: One World, One Health – Global Partnership for Digital Innovation. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti220208.

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Physicians can reduce their documentation time by working with a scribe. However, what scribes document and how their actions affect existing documentation workflows is unclear. This study leverages electronic health record (EHR) audit logs to observe how scribes affected the documentation workflows of seven physicians and their staff across 13,000 outpatient ophthalmology visits. In addition to editing progress notes, scribes routinely edited exam findings and diagnoses. Scribes with clinical training also edited items such as vital signs that a scribe without clinical training did not. Every physician edited patient records later in the day when working with a scribe and those who deferred their editing the most had some of the largest reductions in EHR time. These results suggest that what scribes document, how physicians work with scribes, and scribe impact on documentation time are all highly variable, highlighting the need for evidence-based best practices.
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Imhausen, Annette. "Mathematics in Literature." In Mathematics in Ancient Egypt. Princeton University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691117133.003.0015.

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In addition to the accounts, evidence for the significance of mathematics for scribal culture also comes from some literary texts, most notably, the Late Egyptian Miscellanies. The Miscellanies are a group of various texts, including model letters, excerpts of literary compositions, praises of the scribal profession, eulogies, and hymns to a teacher and others. During the Ramesside Period, scribes copied them on a regular basis. Several of these texts refer explicitly to the profession of the scribe, its demands and rewards. The so-called Satire of the Trades, extant in several versions, compares the duties and privileges of a scribe with those of other professions (e.g. that of a farmer, a soldier, and others). This chapter illustrates direct or indirect references to mathematics within these sources. Topics covered include mathematical education, mathematics in the scribe's daily work, and mathematics in Papyrus Anastasi I.
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"SCRIBES AND SCRIBAL WRITING." In The Lost World of Russia's Jews, 271–84. Indiana University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv21hrjs0.12.

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Grund, Peter J. "Scribes and Scribal Practices." In The Cambridge Handbook of Historical Orthography, 419–35. Cambridge University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108766463.021.

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Conference papers on the topic "Scribes"

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Bradshaw, Corey. "Armageddon scribes: only transdisciplinarity will rescue conservation biology from irrelevancy." In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyväskylä: Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/108211.

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Matthäus, Gabor, Klaus Bergner, Mawuli A. Ametowobla, Andreas Letsch, Andreas Tünnermann, and Stefan Nolte. "CIGS P3 scribes using ultra-short laser pulses and thermal annealing." In SPIE LASE, edited by Beat Neuenschwander, Stephan Roth, Costas P. Grigoropoulos, and Tetsuya Makimura. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2206210.

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Li, Brenna, Noah Crampton, Thomas Yeates, Yu Xia, Xirong Tian, and Khai Truong. "Automating Clinical Documentation with Digital Scribes: Understanding the Impact on Physicians." In CHI '21: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445172.

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Bečvář, Jindřich. "Kruh v egyptské matematice." In Orientalia antiqua nova XXI. Západočeská univerzita v Plzni, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.2021.10392-1-14.

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The article analyzes five exercises (R50, R48, R41, R42 and R43) from the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus (de-posited in the British Museum) that comes from the Second Intermediate Period of Egypt and is one of the best known examples of ancient Egyptian mathematics. One exercise (K2) from the Kahun Mathematical Papyrus (British Museum) is also discussed. The exercise R50 shows how Egyptian scribes calculated the area of a cir-cle with a given diameter. The exercise R48 compares the area of a circle with a given diameter to that of its cir-cumscribing square. Four other exercises demonstrate how to calculate the volume of a cylindrical grain silo with a given diameter and height. The author explains the algorithm which was used by Egyptian calculators. He also offers three ways how they could find a fairly accurate calculation, and how they approximated the value for π and compared Egyptian approximation with the approximation using by Babylonian scribes as well as Greek mathematicians.
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Markauskas, Edgaras, Laimis Zubauskas, Gediminas Račiukaitis, and Paulius Gečys. "Formation of P3 scribes in CIGS solar cells with nanosecond and picosecond pulses." In Laser Applications in Microelectronic and Optoelectronic Manufacturing (LAMOM) XXVI, edited by Carlos Molpeceres, Aiko Narazaki, and Jie Qiao. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2574971.

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Paneva-Marinova, Desislava, Maxim Goynov, Jordan Stoykov, and Radoslav Pavlov. "STUDYING THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY SOUTH SLAVIC SCRIBES AND SCRIPTORIA THROUGH MODERN IT TOOLS." In 16th International Technology, Education and Development Conference. IATED, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21125/inted.2022.0631.

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Rozhdestvenskaya, Milena. "On the functionality of apocryphal stories in medieval Russian bookishness." In Tenth Rome Cyril-Methodian Readings. Indrik, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/91674-576-4.27.

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The functions of the biblical Slavic-Russian apocrypha in manuscript collections depend on their perception by the ancient Russian scribes and the literary context of the manuscript. Cognitive, interpretative, magical, historical functions are associated with different genre forms, both book and folk. Particularly considered is the «apocryphal riddle» of two brothers from the manuscript of the XVIth century Stockholm Royal Library and manuscripts of the XVIIIth century collections of the Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg).
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Wahlberg, Fredrik, Lasse Martensson, and Anders Brun. "Large Scale Continuous Dating of Medieval Scribes Using a Combined Image and Language Model." In 2016 12th IAPR Workshop on Document Analysis Systems (DAS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/das.2016.71.

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Bečvářová, Martina. "Tři starobabylónské matematické tabulky." In Orientalia antiqua nova XXI. Západočeská univerzita v Plzni, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.2021.10392-15-36.

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The article analyzes three famous mathematical tablets from the Yale Babylonian Collection (YBC 7290, YBC 7289, and YBC 7302) that come from the Old Babylonian period (i.e. from some time between 1800 and 1600 BC). They show an interesting approach of ancient Babyloni-an mathematicians, scribes, or students to elementary planar geometric shapes (trapezoid, square, and circle). They describe the Old Babylonian calculations of areas, the approximation to the square root of 2 as well as the knowledge of the Pythagorean Theorem and the approx-imation to the value for π.
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Найденова, Десислава. "Глаголически следи в България." In Кирило-методиевски места на паметта в българската култура. Кирило-Методиевски научен център, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59076/5808.2023.08.

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TRACES OF GLAGOLITIC SCRIPT IN BULGARIA (Summary) Usually, when it comes to the Bulgarian contribution to the Sts Cyril and Methodius’ oeuvre, we are used to think about the Cyrillic alphabet. In the Bulgarian narrative of history the Glagolitic script is almost completely absent at the expense of discussing the significance of the Cyrillic alphabet which was invented in Preslav towards the end of the 9th or the beginning of the 10th century. The neglect of Glagolitic script as a site of memory and as one of the most important traces of Cyrillo-Methodian tradition in mediaeval Bulgaria is at some extent due to a prevailing and long-standing thesis of the prominent Bulgarian scholar Vasil Zlatarski. He established that in 893 a Council was held in Preslav and that one of the decisions of this Council was to replace the Glagolitic script with Cyrillic. However, modern historical, archaeological and philological studies have proved that such a Council has never been held. What is more, but also Cyrillic and Glagolitic script were both known and used by Bulgarian scribes for a long period until the middle of the XIV c. The present article is an attempt to trace the Glagolitic scripts in different monuments – manuscripts and inscriptions, which are important site of memory as concerns the history of the Cyrillo-Methodian tradition and the Bulgarian national identity.
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Reports on the topic "Scribes"

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Wannamaker, A. L. Laser scribe optimization study. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/378815.

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Saint-Andre, P., and D. York. The Jabber Scribe Role at IETF Meetings. RFC Editor, September 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7649.

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Sullivan, Peter P., Leonel Romero, James C. McWilliams, and W. K. Melville. Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada573547.

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Askin, A. Mock Facility Tour-Station Scripts. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1548347.

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Shen, Tim H., and T. Y. Dye. Evaluation of CD Scribed Strip from the 1st Continental Disc. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1113449.

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Kern, Kristen. Orientation to NPHR - Scripts for Training. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1859875.

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Gallery, W. O., D. L. Longtin, and G. Tucker. SCRIBE (Stratospheric Cryogenic Interferometer Baloon Experiment) Data Survey and Validation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada183538.

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Martin, T. A Protocol for Remotely Managing Sieve Scripts. Edited by A. Melnikov. RFC Editor, July 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5804.

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Simpson, James J., Geoffrey K. Vallis, and Warren B. White. Scripps Ocean Modeling and Remote Sensing (SOMARS). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada221093.

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Fifield, Leonard. Friction Stir Scribe Joining of CFRP to Aluminum - CRADA 370 (Abstract). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2367363.

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