Academic literature on the topic 'Second-order cybernetics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Second-order cybernetics"

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Jeon, Won. "Second-Order Recursions of First-Order Cybernetics: An “Experimental Epistemology”." Open Philosophy 5, no. 1 (2022): 381–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opphil-2022-0207.

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Abstract This article examines central tensions in cybernetics, defined as the study of self-organization, communication, automated feedback in organisms, and other distributed informational networks, from its wartime beginnings to its contemporary adaptations. By examining aspects of both first- and second-order cybernetics, the article introduces an epistemological standpoint that highlights the tension between its definition as a theory of recursion and a theory of control, prediction, and actionability. I begin by examining the historical outcomes of the Macy Conferences (1946–1954) to pro
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Loktionov, Mikhail V. "A Modern Look at Self-referential Systems. Cybernetics of the Second-Order." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 8 (2022): 206–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2022-8-206-210.

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Considering the current state of system theory, the theory of self-organization and autopoiesis, we come to the conclusion that, first of all, we must identify what would determine the essence of cybernetics for us. Among the reasons why it is difficult to reveal the essence of cybernetics is the presence of numerous di­rections of this system theory, which are mutually overlapping. Despite the fact that due to this breadth the active development of cybernetics is ensured, it also causes the lack of certainty. Such a lack of certainty in some cases is perceived as inconsistency. The analysis m
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Umpleby, Stuart A., and Tatiana A. Medvedeva. "The Beginnings of Second-Order Cybernetics." Voprosy Filosofii, no. 8 (2022): 201–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/0042-8744-2022-8-201-205.

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The article discusses the emergence of second-order cybernetics based on work in experimental epistemology and the study of the nervous system, as well as the emergence of a new understanding of the cognitive process. Studies have shown that it is necessary to include a scientist-observer in the descrip­tion of a system, since his or her specific characteristics and subjective world­view can influence the result of observation. The authors give examples of neurophysiological experiments that served as the basis for the conclusion that knowledge is a biological phenomenon, that each individual
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Kline, Ronald. "How disunity matters to the history of cybernetics in the human sciences in the United States, 1940–80." History of the Human Sciences 33, no. 1 (2020): 12–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695119872111.

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Rather than assume a unitary cybernetics, I ask how its disunity mattered to the history of the human sciences in the United States from about 1940 to 1980. I compare the work of four prominent social scientists – Herbert Simon, George Miller, Karl Deutsch, and Talcott Parsons – who created cybernetic models in psychology, economics, political science, and sociology with the work of anthropologist Gregory Bateson, and relate their interpretations of cybernetics to those of such well-known cyberneticians as Norbert Wiener, Warren McCulloch, W. Ross Ashby, and Heinz von Foerster. I argue that vi
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Westermann, Claudia. "The art of conversation: design cybernetics and its ethics." Kybernetes 49, no. 8 (2020): 2171–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4642124.

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Concerned with questions of ethics in design, the paper highlights second-order design cybernetics as an approach to design that has inscribed in its conception a radical openness toward the future and the agency of others. Design Cybernetics, the paper argues, creates a suitable frame of reference for conceiving social systems of all kinds, including environments that are designed to be inhabited. The second-order conception of art of Gordon Pask, his collaborators, and pupils, can be seen to follow John Dewey's 'grounding' of art in experience. Its focus, however, is slightly dif
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Steier, Frederick, and Kenwyn K. Smith. "Organizations and Second Order Cybernetics." Journal of Strategic and Systemic Therapies 4, no. 4 (1985): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/jsst.1985.4.4.53.

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Lepskiy, Vladimir. "Evolution of cybernetics: philosophical and methodological analysis." Kybernetes 47, no. 2 (2018): 249–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-03-2017-0120.

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Purpose The aim of this paper is to elaborate the connection between the evolution of cybernetics and the development of scientific rationality (classical, non-classical, post-non-classical) and to emphasize the relevance of the formation of post-non-classical cybernetics for self-developing reflexive-active environment (the third-order cybernetics). Design/methodology/approach This paper includes interdisciplinary analysis of the evolution of cybernetics and possible directions of its development. Findings A connection between the types of scientific rationality (classical, non-classical and
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Letiche, Hugo. "Researcher reflexivity: what it is and what it can be." Kybernetes 46, no. 9 (2017): 1555–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-09-2016-0239.

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Purpose Second-order cybernetics is explored here as a learning intervention strategy. Researcher reflexivity, both the student’s and the professor’s, that is asserted is crucial to achieving a liberatory learning experience. But as Lacan has revealed, the “symbolic” (written, represented and studied) has a complex relationship to the “real”, which needs the “imaginary” to be active and creative. The aim of this paper is to investigate the complexity of these relationships and their import for reflexive learning, as it is grounded in second-order cybernetics. Design/methodology/approach This i
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Tilak, Shantanu, Michael Glassman, Irina Kuznetcova, and G. Logan Pelfrey. "Applications of cybernetics to psychological theory: Historical and conceptual explorations." Theory & Psychology 32, no. 2 (2021): 298–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09593543211053804.

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This article outlines links between cybernetics and psychology through the black box metaphor using a tripartite narrative. The first part explores first-order cybernetic approaches to opening the black box. These developments run parallel to the decline of radical behaviorism and advancements in information processing theory and neuropsychology. We then describe how cybernetics migrates towards a second-order approach (expanding and questioning features of first-order inquiry), understanding applications of rule-based tools to sociocultural phenomena and dynamic mental models, inspiring radic
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Scott, Bernard. "Second‐order cybernetics: an historical introduction." Kybernetes 33, no. 9/10 (2004): 1365–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03684920410556007.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Second-order cybernetics"

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Fantini, van Ditmar Delfina. "IdIOT : second-order cybernetics in the 'smart' home." Thesis, Royal College of Art, 2016. http://researchonline.rca.ac.uk/2697/.

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During thesis brings second-order cybernetics into design research, in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT) and ‘smart’ homes. My main proposition is to question and critically analyse the embedded epistemology in IoT technology in relation to human centred activities. I examine how human lives are represented within the quantified approaches inherent in current notions of ‘smart’ technology, derived from Artificial Intelligence (AI), and characterise this as the Algorithmic Paradigm. I explore questions of how complex, lived, human experience is oversimplified in the IoT. By adopting a
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High, Chris. "Opening spaces for learning : a systems approach to sustainable development." Thesis, Open University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251404.

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Perkins, Skyler Knox. "Becoming Eco-Logical With Second-Order Systems Theory: Sustainability In Re-Organization Of Economies And Food Systems." ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2018. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/869.

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Ecological Economics has emerged across disciplines, and has begun to disentangle, not only the relationship between biophysical earth systems and economic activity, but also, fundamental relationships between objectivity, power, value, ethics, perspective and purpose. In part, this thesis represents an effort to illustrate basic transdisciplinary concepts necessary for understanding the project of Ecological Economics. At present, Ecological Economics is challenged by a seemingly infinite number of available considerations, with a relatively narrow repertoire of impactful mechanisms of contro
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Fischer, Thomas, and sdtom@polyu edu hk. "Designing (tools (for designing (tools for ...))))." RMIT University. Architecture and Design, 2008. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080424.160537.

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Outcomes of innovative designing are frequently described as enabling us in achieving more desirable futures. How can we design and innovate so as to enable future processes of design and innovation? To investigate this question, this thesis probes the conditions, possibilities and limitations of toolmaking for novelty and knowledge generation, or in other words, it examines designing for designing. The focus of this thesis is on the development of digital design tools that support the reconciliation of conflicting criteria centred on architectural geometry. Of particular interest are the ro
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Sweeting, R. B. "Architecture and undecidability : explorations in there being no right answer : some intersections between epistemology, ethics and designing architecture, understood in terms of second-order cybernetics and radical constructivism." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2014. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1443544/.

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In this thesis I have explored some of the ways in which the contexts of epistemology, ethics and designing architecture are each concerned with undecidable questions (that is, with those questions that have no right answers). Drawing on design research, second‐order cybernetics and radical constructivism, I have understood this undecidability to follow in each case from our being part of the situation in which we are acting. This idea is primarily epistemological (being part of the world we observe, we cannot verify the relationship between our understanding and the world beyond our experienc
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Antoniades, Savopoulos Anastasia. "Exploring the experiences of mothers after participating in a mother-child interaction intervention, within an HIV context." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2009. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07082009-084041.

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Lautenschlaeger, Graziele. "Arte programmata: entre acidente e controle." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18142/tde-05012011-142656/.

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Os processos de produção de arte eletrônica contemporânea (pós-anos 1990) são discutidos sob a ótica da cibernética de segunda ordem, cujos princípios consideram o observador durante a observação dos sistemas, analisando como circular a relação entre observador e observado. A metodologia empregada baseia-se na Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados, cujo argumento emerge do entrecruzamento do arcabouço teórico sobre o assunto com as informações coletadas através de observações, conversas e entrevistas. A análise se desenvolve em três capítulos, todos atravessados pela exploração das relações entre acid
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Davis, Corne. "A second-order cybernetic explanation for the existence of network direct selling organisations as self-creating systems." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/4798.

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Network Direct Selling Organisations (NDSOs) exist in more than 50 countries and have more than 74 million members. The most recent statistical information reveals that the vast majority of members do not earn significant income. Criticism of these organisations revolves around the ethicality of consumption, the commercialisation of personal relationships, and the exploitation of unrealistic expectations. This study aims to explore how communication creates networks that sustain an industry of this kind despite the improbability of its existence. The study commences with a description of NDSO
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Marovic, Snezana. "Beyond cybernetics : connecting the professional and personal selves of the therapist." Thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/18132.

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Text in English<br>This research explores the meaning of the first and second-order therapeutic stances with reference to the therapist's professional and personal development. The dominant positivist paradigm was reflected in the therapist's initial position of expert observer, outside of the observed. The observed phenomena were a group of children suffering from thalassemia major, a terminal genetic disease, and their mothers. The initial idea of short-term intervention and focus on the observed evolved into six-year journey where the observer and the observed became an interconnected unit
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Zagnoev, Joanne. "Towards both-and land : a journey from answers to questions about the therapeutic self." Diss., 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/17869.

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This thesis constitutes a narrative description of the evolution of my therapeutic self during my training as a clinical psychologist. During the telling of this story, I review the ways in which I was perturbed by the mix between the various theories and the various contexts visited during the years of my post-graduate training. I have described and critically compared my responses to the following models: psychoanalytic, psychodynamic, first-order cybernetic, and secondorder cybernetic (covering the first, second and third movements). Throughout, I have attempted to track the development of
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Books on the topic "Second-order cybernetics"

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1950-, Clarke Bruce, and Hansen, Mark B. N. 1965-, eds. Emergence and embodiment: New essays on second-order systems theory. Duke University Press, 2009.

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Developing Second-order Cybernetics. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2004.

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Riegler, Alexander, Karl H. Müller, and Stuart A. Umpleby. New Horizons for Second-Order Cybernetics. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/10605.

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Riegler, Alexander, Karl H. Muller, and Stuart A. Umpleby. New Horizons for Second-Order Cybernetics. World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd, 2017.

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Explorations in second-order cybernetics: Reflections on cybernetics, psychology and education. Edition Echoraum, 2011.

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Clarke, Bruce, Barbara Herrnstein Smith, Mark B. N. Hansen, and E. Roy Weintraub. Emergence and Embodiment: New Essays on Second-Order Systems Theory. Duke University Press, 2009.

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Clarke, Bruce, and Mark B. N. Hansen. Emergence and Embodiment: New Essays on Second-Order Systems Theory. Duke University Press, 2009.

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Developing Second Order Cybernetics. Kybernetes, Volume 33, Issue 9 10. Emerald Publishing Limited, 2004.

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Gregory, Bateson. Gregory Bateson (Cybernetics & Human Knowing: A Journal of Second-Order Cybernetics Auto Poiesis and Cyber-Semiotics). Imprint Academic, 2005.

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Brier, Soeren. Heinz Von Foerster 1911-2002 (Cybernetics & Human Knowing) (Cybernetics & Human Knowing: A Journal of Second-Order Cybernetics Auto Poiesis and Cyber-Semiotics). Imprint Academic, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Second-order cybernetics"

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von Foerster, Heinz. "Ethics and Second-Order Cybernetics." In Understanding Understanding. Springer New York, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21722-3_14.

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Müller, Karl H. "Second-Order Science and New Cybernetics." In Handbook of Cyber-Development, Cyber-Democracy, and Cyber-Defense. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06091-0_15-1.

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Müller, Karl H. "Second-Order Science and New Cybernetics." In Handbook of Cyber-Development, Cyber-Democracy, and Cyber-Defense. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09069-6_15.

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Smith, Miranda, and Eli Karam. "Second-Order Cybernetics in Family Systems Theory." In Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49425-8_308.

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Kronhagel, Christoph. "Second Order Cybernetics — A Paradigm for Mediatecture?" In Mediatecture. Springer Vienna, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0300-5_8.

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Smith, Miranda, and Eli Karam. "Second-Order Cybernetics in Family Systems Theory." In Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15877-8_308-1.

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Rosseel, Eric. "Writers of the Lost I: Second-Order Self-Observation and Absolute Writership." In New Perspectives on Cybernetics. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8062-5_14.

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Lefebvre, Vladimir A. "Second Order Cybernetics in the Soviet Union and the West." In Power, Autonomy, Utopia. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2225-2_9.

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Strmiska, Martin, Libor Pekař, and José Mario Araújo. "Stabilization of Second-Order Systems Using PI Controllers with Delayed Proportional and Integral Parts." In Networks and Systems in Cybernetics. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35317-8_50.

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Hechenblaickner, Peter. "Business Intelligence and Second-Order Cybernetics: The Importance of Knowledge Management." In Systemic Management for Intelligent Organizations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29244-6_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Second-order cybernetics"

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Rustamov, Gazanfar. "Invariant control systems of second order." In 2012 IV International Conference "Problems of Cybernetics and Informatics" (PCI). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpci.2012.6486428.

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Qu, Zhihai, Xiuxian Li, Li Li, and Yiguang Hong. "Distributed Second-Order Method with Diffusion Strategy." In 2023 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc53992.2023.10394381.

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Wang, Xuchen, Lu Liu, Yuxuan Huang, Qiuyue Wang, Pan Qi, and Gang Lu. "Second-order Wheeled Mobile Robot Based on Fractional-Order PD Controller." In 2019 6th International Conference on Information, Cybernetics, and Computational Social Systems (ICCSS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccss48103.2019.9115467.

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Hu, Nanxi, and Sentang Wu. "Consensus of Second-order Multi-agent Systems." In 2012 4th International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics (IHMSC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ihmsc.2012.13.

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Hui Li, Zhao-Wei Sun, Xue-Qin Chen, and Yun-Hai Geng. "On-orbit calibration based on second-order nonlinear filtering." In 2008 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2008.4620916.

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Ling Huang and Guang-Ren Duan. "Asymptotically tracking in matrix second-order dynamical system framework." In Proceedings of 2005 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. IEEE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2005.1527141.

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Manceur, Malik, Najib Essounbouli, and Abdelaziz Hamzaoui. "MIMO second order sliding mode fuzzy type-2 control." In 2010 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics - SMC. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2010.5642289.

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Xu-Feng Shang and Yu-Bo Yuan. "Second-order differential approximation for screw thread pitch equivalent diameter." In 2012 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2012.6359593.

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Jian, Yong-Dian, and Chu-Song Chen. "Second-Order Belief Propagation and Its Application to Object Localization." In 2006 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsmc.2006.384750.

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Lin, Ming-Tsan. "A second order sliding mode controller for the Flyback converter." In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics - SMC. IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smc.2014.6974267.

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