Academic literature on the topic 'Selection and resistance to new knowledge'

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Journal articles on the topic "Selection and resistance to new knowledge"

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Sierotzki, Helge, and Gabriel Scalliet. "A Review of Current Knowledge of Resistance Aspects for the Next-Generation Succinate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor Fungicides." Phytopathology® 103, no. 9 (2013): 880–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-01-13-0009-rvw.

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The new broad-spectrum fungicides from the succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) class have been quickly adopted by the market, which may lead to a high selection pressure on various pathogens. Cases of resistance have been observed in 14 fungal pathogens to date and are caused by different mutations in genes encoding the molecular target of SDHIs, which is the mitochondrial succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) enzyme. All of the 17 marketed SDHI fungicides bind to the same ubiquinone binding site of the SDH enzyme. Their primary biochemical mode of action is the blockage of the TCA cycle at the l
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Sadjere, E. G., and Godfrey Omonefe Ariavie. "Metallurgy of Steel Selection in Components Design: Micro-Constituents and Alloying." Advanced Materials Research 824 (September 2013): 354–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.824.354.

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The design engineer is daily confronted with the need for materials to meet design requirements of strength, stiffness, toughness, wear-resistance, corrosion-resistance, high-temperature operation and so on. Steel is the most versatile material and can be made into various forms, types or grades and possesses diverse mechanical properties that made it suitable for different uses. Through the study of the metallurgy of steel, steels are standardized into groups according to their composition, characteristics and uses derived from the types, sizes and dispersion of micro-constituents. The knowle
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Fan, Jiangbin, Jörg Wennmann, and Johannes Jehle. "Partial Loss of Inheritable Type I Resistance of Codling Moth to Cydia pomonella granulovirus." Viruses 11, no. 6 (2019): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11060570.

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Current knowledge of the field resistance of codling moth (CM, Cydia pomonella, L) against Cydia pomonella granulovirus (CpGV) is based mainly on the interaction between the Mexican isolate CpGV-M and CpRR1, a genetically homogeneous CM inbreed line carrying type I resistance. The resistance level of laboratory-reared CpRR1 to CpGV-M was recently found to have decreased considerably, compared to the initially high resistance. To understand the background of this phenomenon, CpRR1 larvae were exposed over several generations to CpGV-M for re-selection of the original resistance level. After fiv
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Federico, Piera, Emilio Francesco Giunta, Andrea Tufo, Francesco Tovoli, Angelica Petrillo, and Bruno Daniele. "Resistance to Antiangiogenic Therapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Impact." Cancers 14, no. 24 (2022): 6245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14246245.

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Antiangiogenic drugs were the only mainstay of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treatment from 2007 to 2017. However, primary or secondary resistance hampered their efficacy. Primary resistance could be due to different molecular and/or genetic characteristics of HCC and their knowledge would clarify the optimal treatment approach in each patient. Several molecular mechanisms responsible for secondary resistance have been discovered over the last few years; they represent potential targets for new specific drugs. In this light, the advent of checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has been a new o
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McDonald, B. A., and C. Linde. "Disease resistance and pathogen population genetic." Plant Protection Science 38, SI 1 - 6th Conf EFPP 2002 (2002): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/10375-pps.

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Plant pathologists have seen many boom-and-bust cycles following the deployment of resistant varieties. These cycles result when pathogen populations adapt to the presence of a major resistance gene by evolving a new population that can overcome this resistance gene. The breakdown of genetic resistance is due to the evolution of the local pathogen population because of selection for mutants, recombinants, or immigrants that are better adapted to the resistant cultivar. To understand the process that leads to breakdown of a resistance gene, we need to understand the processes that govern pathog
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Harker, K. N. "Slowing weed evolution with integrated weed management." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 93, no. 5 (2013): 759–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2013-049.

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Harker, K. N. 2013. Slowing weed evolution with integrated weed management. Can. J. Plant Sci. 93: 759–764. For millennia, weeds have slowly evolved in response to ever-changing environments and crop production practices. Weeds are now evolving much more quickly due to consistently repeated cropping systems and intense herbicide selection pressures. Weed resistance to herbicides now threatens cropping system sustainability in several industrialized nations. Integrated weed management (IWM) provides opportunities to reduce selection pressure for weed resistance while maintaining current crop yi
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Ong, Faustine, Kunhwa Kim, and Marina Y. Konopleva. "Venetoclax resistance: mechanistic insights and future strategies." Cancer Drug Resistance 5, no. 2 (2022): 380–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/cdr.2021.125.

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Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is historically associated with poor prognosis, especially in older AML patients unfit for intensive chemotherapy. The development of Venetoclax, a potent oral BH3 (BCL-2 homology domain 3) mimetic, has transformed the AML treatment. However, the short duration of response and development of resistance remain major concerns. Understanding mechanisms of resistance is pivotal to devising new strategies and designing rational drug combination regimens. In this review, we will provide a comprehensive summary of the known mechanisms of resistance to Venetoclax and discu
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Levchenko, Silivanova, and Shumilova. "CHANGES IN SUSCEPTIBILITIES TO INSECTICIDES IN MUSCA DOMESTICA UNDER SELECTION WITH FIPRONIL." THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, no. 21 (May 29, 2020): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-9902341-5-4.2020.21.194-198.

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New knowledge about resistance and cross-resistance to insecticides of different chemical classes in insects is crucial for correct and effective pest management. This paper reports changes in the susceptibility to insecticides of different chemical classes in the first generations of houseflies Musca domestica L. when they were selected with fipronil. The selection of M. domestica was carried out by feeding adult insects with sugar containing fipronil in a dose that causes the 40–60% mortality of insects. The susceptibility of adults and larvae to insecticides was evaluated by the resistance
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Netrebko, Valerii, Vadym Shalomieiev, Serhii Sheiko, Olexandr Shapurov, Oleksii Hrechanyi, and Valentyna Tretiak. "Optimizing Material and Technology Selection for Cost-Effective Equipment Performance." Challenges and Issues of Modern Science 4, no. 1 (2025): 61–68. https://doi.org/10.15421/cims.4.287.

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Purpose. To optimize criteria for evaluating the implementation of wear-resistant materials to reduce production costs and equipment downtime. Design / Method / Approach. The study employed an analytical review of publications, spectral and metallographic analysis of alloys, a gravimetric method for assessing wear resistance, and heat treatment to enhance it. Findings. An analysis of challenges in developing materials for mining, metallurgical, and construction equipment was conducted. It was established that component service life must align with equipment maintenance schedules. New materials
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Burdon, Jeremy J., Jiasui Zhan, Luke G. Barrett, Julien Papaïx, and Peter H. Thrall. "Addressing the Challenges of Pathogen Evolution on the World’s Arable Crops." Phytopathology® 106, no. 10 (2016): 1117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-01-16-0036-fi.

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Advances in genomic and molecular technologies coupled with an increasing understanding of the fine structure of many resistance and infectivity genes, have opened up a new era of hope in controlling the many plant pathogens that continue to be a major source of loss in arable crops. Some new approaches are under consideration including the use of nonhost resistance and the targeting of critical developmental constraints. However, the major thrust of these genomic and molecular approaches is to enhance the identification of resistance genes, to increase their ease of manipulation through marke
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Selection and resistance to new knowledge"

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Sugiyono. "Approaches to enhancement of rice stress resistance via gene manipulation and in vitro selection." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391037.

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Naegler, Laura K. "Resistance post-Occupy : a cultural criminological analysis of resistance, knowledge production and imagination in the radical movement in New York City." Thesis, University of Kent, 2016. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/57593/.

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Based on a critical ethnographic study, the present work explores understandings of resistance, power and social change among activists in the post-Occupy movement in New York City. The research asks how activists understand, experience and define resistance in relation to power and social change, and explores the meaning of resistance for those engaged in it. Here, the research focusses in particular on anarchist and anarchist-inspired resistance, or direct action politics. It analyses how the principles and tactics of direct action are defined by activists; and asks, in consideration of spat
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Cintra, Marcos Evandro. "Genetic generation of fuzzy knowledge bases: new perspectives." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-16072012-144620/.

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This work focus on the genetic generation of fuzzy systems. One of the main contribution of this work is the proposal of the FCA-BASED method, which generates the genetic search space using the formal concept analysis theory by extracting rules from data. The experimental evaluation results of the FCA-BASED method show its robustness, producing a good trade-off between the accuracy and the interpretability of the generated models. Moreover, the FCA-BASED method presents improvements to the DOC-BASED method, a previously proposed approach, related to the reduction of the computational cost for
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Li, Yan. "NEW ARTIFACTS FOR THE KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY VIA DATA ANALYTICS (KDDA) PROCESS." VCU Scholars Compass, 2014. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3609.

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Recently, the interest in the business application of analytics and data science has increased significantly. The popularity of data analytics and data science comes from the clear articulation of business problem solving as an end goal. To address limitations in existing literature, this dissertation provides four novel design artifacts for Knowledge Discovery via Data Analytics (KDDA). The first artifact is a Snail Shell KDDA process model that extends existing knowledge discovery process models, but addresses many existing limitations. At the top level, the KDDA Process model highlights the
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Ruggieri, Francesca. "Putting nature back into drug discovery : selection, design and synthesis of bioinspired chemical libraries for the discovery of new antibacterials." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILS013.

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Les produits naturels (PNs) ont perdu en popularité depuis l'introduction des petites molécules synthétiques il y a plusieurs années. De nombreuses raisons expliquent ce choix, telles que les difficultés d'accès et d'approvisionnement, la complexité de la chimie des PNs et l'avènement de la chimie combinatoire. Cependant, les PNs offrent de nombreuses propriétés intéressantes par rapport aux molécules synthétiques conventionnelles, ce qui leur confère à la fois des avantages et des inconvénients dans le contexte de la recherche de principes actifs. En général, les PNs se caractérisent par un p
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Schad, Julia. "Evolution of major histocompatibility complex genes in New World bats and their functional importance in parasite resistance and life-history decisions in the lesser bulldog bat (Noctilio albiventris)." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2012. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2013/6351/.

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Immune genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) constitute a central component of the adaptive immune system and play an essential role in parasite resistance and associated life-history strategies. In addition to pathogen-mediated selection also sexual selection mechanisms have been identified as the main drivers of the typically-observed high levels of polymorphism in functionally important parts of the MHC. The recognition of the individual MHC constitution is presumed to be mediated through olfactory cues. Indeed, MHC genes are in physical linkage with olfactory receptor genes a
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Lauri, Marcus. "Narratives of governing : rationalization, responsibility and resistance in social work." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-119783.

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For many years, Sweden has had a reputation for having a comprehensive and women friendly welfare state. However, as in many other European countries during the past few decades, the organization and governing of welfare has undergone profound changes. Through interviews with social workers and the application of theories of governmentality, this thesis analyzes the expressions and consequences of such current organization and governing. One result is that the introduction of meticulous documentation practices of social workers contact with clients, regulate their interaction and constitute a
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Tamaddon, Leila. "Den sjuka vårdcentralen : Om läkekonst som motstånd och möjlighet i en marknadsstyrd sjukvård." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Centrum för praktisk kunskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-33119.

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Denna essä syftar till att belysa och problematisera rådande ekonomiska och management-baserade styrningsformer och dess effekter inom hälso- och sjukvårdssystemet genom att undersöka hur läkekonsten och allmänläkares praktiska kunskap påverkas i en marknadsstyrd vård. Utgångspunkten är en gestaltning av en allmänläkares arbetsdag på en vårdcentral i Stockholm. Med avstamp i en hermeneutisk och politisk filosofisk tanketradition utforskar essän frågor kring patientens narrativ, läkares utmattning, samvete och empati, reflektion och motstånd, arbete och alienation samt konflikten mel
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Soewarto, Julia. "Maladie fongique et profils de vulnérabilité : le cas de la rouille des Myrtaceae (Austropuccinia psidii) en Nouvelle-Calédonie." Thesis, Nouvelle Calédonie, 2017. http://portail-documentaire.unc.nc/files/public/bu/theses_unc/Manuscrit-these-corrige-SOEWARTO.pdf.

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Les espèces exotiques envahissantes et les maladies infectieuses représentent un problème croissant au niveau mondial et constituent l'une des principales menaces pour la biodiversité. La Nouvelle- Calédonie, archipel situé dans le sud-ouest du Pacifique, est reconnue comme l'un des principaux points chauds de la biodiversité. Sa flore vasculaire native illustre cette singularité biologique remarquable, avec 3250 espèces dont plus de 74% sont endémiques. Dans ce contexte, la gestion et la préservation de cette biodiversité est une question prioritaire. Austropuccinia psidii est un cha
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Hamy, Anne-Sophie. "Identification of Factors Predicting Sensitivity or Resistance to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer Neoadjuvant treatment : the future of patients with breast cancer Neoadjuvant treatment for intermediate/high-risk HER2-positive and triple-negative breast cancers: no longer an “option” but an ethical obligation Long-term outcome of the REMAGUS 02 trial, a multicenter randomised phase II trial in locally advanced breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy with or without celecoxib or trastuzumab according to HER2 status BIRC5 (survivin) : a pejorative prognostic marker in stage II/III breast cancer with no response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy Beyond Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis, BMI and Menopausal Status Are Prognostic Determinants for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Treated by Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Pathological complete response and prognosis after neoadjuvant chemotherapy for HER2-positive breast cancers before and after trastuzumab era: results from a real-life cohort The presence of an in situ component on pre-treatment biopsy is not associated with response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer Chemosensitivity, tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs), and survival of postpartum PABC patients treated by neoadjuvant chemotherapy Lymphovascular invasion after neoadjuvant chemotherapy is strongly associated with poor prognosis in breast carcinoma New insight for pharmacogenomics studies from the transcriptional analysis of two large-scale cancer cell line panels Biological network-driven gene selection identifies a stromal immune module as a key determinant of triple-negative breast carcinoma prognosis A Stromal Immune Module Correlated with the Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy, Prognosis and Lymphocyte Infiltration in HER2-Positive Breast Carcinoma Is Inversely Correlated with Hormonal Pathways Stromal lymphocyte infiltration after neoadjuvant chemotherapy is associated with aggressive residual disease and lower disease-free survival in HER2-positive breast cancer Interaction between molecular subtypes, stromal immune infiltration before and after treatment in breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy COX2/PTGS2 Expression Is Predictive of Response to Neoadjuvant Celecoxib in HER2-negative Breast Cancer Patients Celecoxib With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer Might Worsen Outcomes Differentially by COX-2 Expression and ER Status: Exploratory Analysis of the REMAGUS02 Trial Comedications influence immune infiltration and pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS129.

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La chimiothérapie néoadjuvante (CNA) est utilisée dans les cancers du sein agressifs ou localement avancés (CS). Au delà des bénéfices cliniques, elle représente une opportunité pour monitorer in vivo la sensibilité d’une tumeur à un traitement.A partir de l’analyse de sets de données de patients traités par CNA, nous souhaitons identifier des mécanismes associes à la résistance ou sensibilité au traitement. Dans la première partie, nous avons évalué des paramètres, cliniques, anatomopathologiques et transcriptomiques. Nous avons démontré que des éléments non explorés comme la présence d’embol
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Books on the topic "Selection and resistance to new knowledge"

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Afanasenko, Ivan, and Vera Borisova. Logistics in the system of total knowledge. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1521266.

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In the monograph, logistics is presented in an unusual form - as an element of a system of general, aggregate knowledge. This allowed the authors to reach new levels of knowledge and solve a number of complex problems. 
 The scientific theory of logistics is presented as a system of laws, categories and principles ordered according to internal causal necessity and explaining the nature of economic flows. The scientific substantiation of the complete logistics system as a set of complexes of activities and resistances is given. Using the example of the functioning of logistics flows, the e
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Seminar on Vernacular Settlement (2nd 2002 Depok, Bogor, Indonesia). Vernacular settlement in the new millenium: Resistance and resilience of local knowledge in built environment, February 16-17, 2002 : proceedings. Dept. of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia, 2002.

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Pauer, Erich, and Russelle Meade, eds. Technical Knowledge in Early Modern Japan. Amsterdam University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9781912961009.

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Drawing on the papers presented at CEEJA’s* first international conference addressing the long-neglected field relating to the generation, dissemination and application of technical knowledge in Japan from the Edo to the Meiji periods, this volume provides a valuable selection of new research on the subject, from Hashimoto Takehiko’s detailed examination of Tanaka Hisashige’s ‘Myriad Year Clock’, Regine Mathias’s paper on mining and smelting, and Erich Pauer’s overview of Japanese technical books in the pre-modern era, to Suzuki Jun’s detailed account of boiler-making in late nineteenth-centur
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Günther, Hans-Peter, ed. Use and Application of High-Performance Steels for Steel Structures. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/sed008.

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<p>New steel production processes have led to a remarkable improve­ment in steel products within the last few years, and now allows steels to be produced according to the desired mechanical and chemical properties. High-Performance Steel (HPS) is the designa­tion given to this new generation of steels that offer higher performance not only in terms of strength but also toughness, weld­ability, cold formability and corrosion resistance, compared to the traditionally used mild steel grades.</p> <p>The development of HPS goes with today's increased demand for slender lightweight
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Burgio, Eugenio, Franz Fischer, and Marco Sartor. Knowledgescape Insights on Public Humanities. Fondazione Università Ca’ Foscari, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/978-88-6969-542-1.

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This volume, which collects the proceedings of the international study day Intersections. New Perspectives for Public Humanities, aims at shedding light on the often complicated and chaotic ‘texture’ of public humanities in order to foster a less marginal place for this field of study. The choice to focus the analysis on a selection of case studies that includes history, cultural heritage, archaeology, and literature leads to redesigning a profile whose main feature is to create bridges between specialised knowledge domains and large audiences and identifying methods and models that can make h
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Wetering, Ernst. Rembrandt. The Painter Thinking. Edited by Wardy Poelstra. Amsterdam University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789462981522.

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Even during the artist's lifetime, contemporary art lovers considered Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669) to be an exceptional artist. In this revelatory sequel to the acclaimed Rembrandt: The Painter at Work, renowned Rembrandt authority Ernst van de Wetering investigates the painter's considerations that determined the striking changes in his development from an early age onwards. This gorgeously illustrated book explores how Rembrandt achieved mastery by systematic exploration of the 'foundations of the art of painting'. According to written sources from the seventeenth century, which were large
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Indigenous Identity and Resistance: Researching the Diversity of Knowledge. Otago University Press, 2017.

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Indigenous identity and resistance: Researching the diversity of knowledge. Otago University Press, 2010.

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Understanding Reader: Or, Knowledge Before Oratory. Being a New Selection of Lessons. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2023.

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Understanding Reader: Or, Knowledge Before Oratory. Being a New Selection of Lessons. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2023.

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Book chapters on the topic "Selection and resistance to new knowledge"

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Chen, Xiaolong, Le Wang, Yunyi Tang, Weihong Han, Zhihong Tian, and Zhaoquan Gu. "Entity Alignment: Optimization by Seed Selection." In MDATA: A New Knowledge Representation Model. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71590-8_6.

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Dash, Manoranjan, Huan Liu, and Hiroshi Motoda. "Consistency Based Feature Selection." In Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. Current Issues and New Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45571-x_12.

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Dash, Manoranjan, and Huan Liu. "Feature Selection for Clustering." In Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. Current Issues and New Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45571-x_13.

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Relich, Marcin. "A Knowledge-Based System for New Product Portfolio Selection." In New Frontiers in Information and Production Systems Modelling and Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23338-3_8.

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Iorio, Carmela, Massimo Aria, and Antonio D’Ambrosio. "A New Proposal for Tree Model Selection and Visualization." In Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17377-1_16.

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Lee, K. C., J. S. Park, Y. S. Kim, and Y. T. Byun. "Missing Value Estimation Based on Dynamic Attribute Selection." In Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. Current Issues and New Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45571-x_15.

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Shu, Wenhao, Hong Shen, Yingpeng Sang, Yidong Li, and Jun Wu. "A New Evaluation Function for Entropy-Based Feature Selection from Incomplete Data." In Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06605-9_9.

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Silvestre, Anne, and Jacques Cabaret. "Molecular Knowledge of Mechanisms of Helminth Resistance: Importance for Diagnostic and Epidemiology." In New Frontiers of Molecular Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2114-2_11.

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Biernacki, Pawel. "A New Strategy of Adaptive Nonlinear Echo Cancelling Volterra-Wiener Filter Structure Selection." In Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15387-7_39.

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Bueno, Juan. "Fungal Bionanotechnology, When Knowledge Merge into a New Discipline to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance." In Fungal Biology. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68424-6_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Selection and resistance to new knowledge"

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Blekkenhorst, F., E. Nagel Soepenberg, M. Roelofsen, and J. P. Schoen. "A New Cyclic Corrosion Test for Automotive Steel Products, Based upon Micro Climate Measurements in Running Vehicles." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88354.

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Abstract A number of bare and precoated steels are used in the automotive industry. The selection of these products as to corrosion resistance should depend upon the vehicle environments in which they are exposed. Although a lot of fragmented knowledge is present in the area of automotive corrosion control there is a gap between usual performance testing (e.g. salt spray tests, etc.) and the final corrosion behaviour to be expected in the vehicle. To fill up this gap a research program was carried out to achieve a new standard corrosion test from actual measurements of the corrosive conditions
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Ridd, B., T. J. Blakset, and D. Queen. "Field Trails for Corrosion Inhibitor Selection and Optimisation, Using a New Generation of Electrical Resistance Probes." In CORROSION 1998. NACE International, 1998. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1998-98078.

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Abstract Even with today’s availability of corrosion resistant alloys, carbon steels protected by corrosion inhibitors still dominate the material selection for pipework in the oil and gas production. Even though laboratory screening tests of corrosion inhibitor performance provides valuable data, the real performance of the chemical can only be studied through field trials which provide the ultimate test to evaluate the effectiveness of an inhibitor under actual operating conditions. A new generation of electrical resistance probe has been developed, allowing highly sensitive and immediate re
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Romero, Nathalie, Oladis Troconis de Rincón, Valentina Millano, et al. "Corrosion Resistance Evaluation of Products from New Green Anodizing Processes." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-4396.

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Abstract Nowadays, most of the anodizing for aluminum worldwide and locally is done in a sulfuric acid based system which requires high energy consumption, besides the cost of waste disposal. Therefore, the aim of the present work was to investigate formulation of new electrolytes, based on mixtures of different acids and natural environmentally friendly substances, which could improve the manufacture and corrosion resistance of aluminum in highly aggressive marine environments. Different acid based electrolyte mixtures were initially evaluated (sulfuric, oxalic, boric, phosphoric and citric a
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Asphahani, A. I., S. J. Matthews, and W. L. Silence. "Alloy Selection for Reheater Tubes in Flue Gas Desulfurization Systems." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88010.

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Abstract Service performance of reheater systems has been less than desirable in several flue gas desulfurization (FGD) units. The selection of proper alloys for optimum corrosion resistance is a key issue. Available results from high-nickel alloy evaluations suggest that optimum corrosion resistance has not been fully achieved. The conclusions state that alloy 625 had low general corrosion rate but suffered severe localized attack, while alloy C-276 did not undergo any localized attack but exhibited poor resistance to general corrosion. An alloy offering both low general corrosion rate and go
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Ing, David, Said Jabbour, Lakhdar Sais, and Fabien Delorme. "LAD-based Feature Selection for Optimal Decision Trees and Other Classifiers." In 21st International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning {KR-2023}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/kr.2024/81.

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The curse of dimensionality presents a significant challenge in data mining, pattern recognition, computer vision, and machine learning applications. Feature selection is a primary approach to address this challenge. It aims to eliminate irrelevant and redundant features while preserving the relevant ones to reduce computation time, improve prediction performance, and enhance the understanding of data. In this paper, we introduce a new feature selection (FS) technique based on the Logical Analysis of Data (LAD), a pattern learning framework that combines optimization, Boolean functions, and co
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Gallo, Glen, and Jim Edmondson. "The Effect of Molybdenum on Stainless Steels and Naphthenic Acid Corrosion Resistance." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08555.

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Abstract Molybdenum containing austenitic stainless steels are specified for naphthenic acid corrosion resistance in crude units. There are many unanswered questions as to how and why molybdenum increases resistance to this corrosion mechanism. This paper will try to document the current state of knowledge on the protective mechanism and the history of increasing molybdenum content versus increased TAN (Total Acid Number) values. Material selection of stainless steels with 2% Mo, 2.5% Mo, 3% Mo, and 6% Mo will be discussed along with case histories of successes and failures. Using information
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Cassagne, Thierry, Dominique Thierry, Hervé Marchebois, and Flavien Vucko. "Hydrogen Stress Cracking Resistance of High Strength Alloys for Subsea Fasteners." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16709.

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Abstract Sacrificial aluminum-indium anode cathodic protection is commonly used for protecting offshore and subsea structures. As a consequence, all metallic fasteners are hydrogen charged under high tensile stresses at the thread roots. This means that material selection must prevent the occurrence of hydrogen stress cracking (HSC) under these conditions. For most equipment where low strength fasteners are sufficient a low alloy steel can be used provided a maximum yield strength and hardness are specified. When higher strength fasteners are required, low alloy steels must be replaced by corr
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Salwén, Johan, and Barinder Ghai. "New Super-austenitic Grade Alloy 35Mo (UNS N08935) with Excellent Corrosion Properties for Refinery and Petrochemical Industry." In MECC 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/mecc2023-20125.

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Abstract The super-austenitic grade Alloy 35Mo (UNS N08935) has excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties for harsh corrosion environments within refinery and petrochemical industry, e.g. shell-and-tube heat exchangers in sour water services and seawater cooling. The process fluids in the heat exchangers can be highly corrosive and correct material selection is critical for reducing corrosion failures, maintenance, and repair costs. In this paper, different corrosion testing methods and results of Alloy 35Mo will be presented and compared with common existing corrosion resistanc
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Larrick, A. P., L. D. Blackburn, W. F. Brehm, et al. "Material Selection for Multi-Function Waste Tank Facility Tanks." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95447.

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Abstract This paper briefly summarizes the history of the materials selection for the U.S. Department of Energy's high-level waste carbon steel storage tanks. It also provides an evaluation of the materials for the construction of new tanks at the Multi-Function Waste Tank Facility. The evaluation included a materials matrix that summarized the critical design, fabrication, construction, and corrosion resistance requirements; assessed each requirement; and cataloged the advantages and disadvantages of each material. This evaluation is based on the mission of the Multi-Function Waste Tank Facil
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Alves, Helena, and Ralph Baessler. "New Experiences with Nickel Alloys and Special Stainless Steels for an Optimized Material Selection in Acids at High Temperatures." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08189.

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Abstract In the literature there are only limited results available on the corrosion resistance of nickel alloys and special stainless steels in acids at high temperature, in particular above the boiling point. Therefore, a recent laboratory testing program was started to obtain corrosion data on the 6 % Mo stainless steel alloy 31 (UNS N08031), and the nickel alloys 59 (UNS N06059) and B-2 (UNS N10665) in formic acid, acetic acid, phosphoric acid and p-toluene sulfonic acid. From the test results it may be concluded that alloy 59 is the best material for service in formic acid and acetic acid
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Reports on the topic "Selection and resistance to new knowledge"

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David, Lior, Yaniv Palti, Moshe Kotler, Gideon Hulata, and Eric M. Hallerman. Genetic Basis of Cyprinid Herpes Virus-3 Resistance in Common Carp. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7592645.bard.

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The goal of this project was to provide scientific and technical basis for initiating the development of breeding protocols using marker assisted selection for viral disease resistance in common carp. The specific objectives were: 1) Establishing families and characterizing the phenotypic and genetic variation of viral resistance; 2) Measuring the dynamics of immune response and developing a method to measure the long term immune memory; 3) Developing markers and generating a new genetic linkage map, which will enable initial QTL mapping; and, 4) Identifying genetic linkage of markers and cand
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Fahima, Tzion, and Jorge Dubcovsky. Map-based cloning of the novel stripe rust resistance gene YrG303 and its use to engineer 1B chromosome with multiple beneficial traits. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7598147.bard.

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Research problem: Bread wheat (Triticumaestivum) provides approximately 20% of the calories and proteins consumed by humankind. As the world population continues to increase, it is necessary to improve wheat yields, increase grain quality, and minimize the losses produced by biotic and abiotic stresses. Stripe rust, caused by Pucciniastriiformisf. sp. tritici(Pst), is one of the most destructive diseases of wheat. The new pathogen races are more virulent and aggressive than previous ones and have produced large economic losses. A rich source for stripe-rust resistance genes (Yr) was found in w
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Wisniewski, Michael E., Samir Droby, John L. Norelli, Noa Sela, and Elena Levin. Genetic and transcriptomic analysis of postharvest decay resistance in Malus sieversii and the characterization of pathogenicity effectors in Penicillium expansum. United States Department of Agriculture, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2014.7600013.bard.

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Blue mold of apple caused by Penicilliumexpansumis a major postharvest disease. Selection for postharvest disease resistance in breeding programs has been ignored in favor of fruit quality traits such as size, color, taste, etc. The identification of postharvest disease resistance as a heritable trait would represent a significant accomplishment and has not been attempted in apple. Furthermore, insight into the biology of the pathogenicity of P. expansumin apple could provide new approaches to postharvest decay management. Hypothesis: Postharvest resistance of apple to P. expansumcan be mapped
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James, Christian, Stephen J. James, Bukola A. Onarinde, Ronald A. Dixon, and Nicola Williams. Critical review of AMR risks arising as a consequence of using biocides and certain heavy metals in food animal production. Food Standards Agency, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.ich936.

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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is the resistance of a microorganism to an antimicrobial agent (a substance that kills or stops the growth of microorganisms) that was originally effective for treatment of infections caused by it. As a result standard antimicrobial drug treatments may become ineffective, lead to infections persisting, increasing the risk of spread to others, and negative clinical outcomes. AMR is a major public health issue worldwide and it is estimated that unless action is taken to tackle AMR, the global impact of AMR could be 10 million deaths annually from drug-resistant inf
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Cahaner, Avigdor, Susan J. Lamont, E. Dan Heller, and Jossi Hillel. Molecular Genetic Dissection of Complex Immunocompetence Traits in Broilers. United States Department of Agriculture, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7586461.bard.

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Objectives: (1) Evaluate Immunocompetence-OTL-containing Chromosomal Regions (ICRs), marked by microsatellites or candidate genes, for magnitude of direct effect and for contribution to relationships among multiple immunocompetence, disease-resistance, and growth traits, in order to estimate epistatic and pleiotropic effects and to predict the potential breeding applications of such markers. (2) Evaluate the interaction of the ICRs with genetic backgrounds from multiple sources and of multiple levels of genetic variation, in order to predict the general applicability of molecular genetic marke
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Abbo, Shahal, Hongbin Zhang, Clarice Coyne, Amir Sherman, Dan Shtienberg, and George J. Vandemark. Winter chickpea; towards a new winter pulse for the semiarid Pacific Northwest and wider adaptation in the Mediterranean basin. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7597909.bard.

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Original objectives: [a] Screen an array of chickpea and wild annual Cicer germplasm for winter survival. [b] Genetic analysis of winter hardiness in domesticated x wild chickpea crosses. [c] Genetic analysis of vernalization response in domesticated x wild chickpea crosses. [d] Digital expression analysis of a core selection of breeding and germplasm lines of chickpea that differ in winter hardiness and vernalization. [e] Identification of the genes involved in the chickpea winter hardiness and vernalization and construction of gene network controlling these traits. [f] Assessing the phenotyp
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Research, Opinium. Knowledge of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) amongst Food Handlers. Food Standards Agency, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.duo179.

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a commitment was made in the 2019-2024 UK wide AMR National Action Plan (NAP) (Opens in a new window) to explore and track perceptions of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) bacteria in food, amongst food handlers Opinium were commissioned by the Food Standards Agency (FSA) to conduct quantitative research to understand awareness and knowledge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) amongst food handlers in the United Kingdom (UK) a series of questions were run in a 5 minute online survey, broadly matching similar consumers surveys carried out in 2016, 2019 and 2021 the sample comprised 500 UK workers wh
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Gurevitz, Michael, William A. Catterall, and Dalia Gordon. face of interaction of anti-insect selective toxins with receptor site-3 on voltage-gated sodium channels as a platform for design of novel selective insecticides. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7699857.bard.

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Voltage-gated sodium channels (Navs) play a pivotal role in excitability and are a prime target of insecticides like pyrethroids. Yet, these insecticides are non-specific due to conservation of Navs in animals, raising risks to the environment and humans. Moreover, insecticide overuse leads to resistance buildup among insect pests, which increases misuse and risks. This sad reality demands novel, more selective, insect killers whose alternative use would avoid or reduce this pressure. As highly selective insect toxins exist in venomous animals, why not exploit this gift of nature and harness t
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Glazer, Itamar, Alice Churchill, Galina Gindin, and Michael Samish. Genomic and Organismal Studies to Elucidate the Mechanisms of Infectivity of Entomopathogenic Fungi to Ticks. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7593382.bard.

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The overall goal of this research was to elucidate the factors affecting early development of Metarhizium spp. (previously named M. anisopliae) on ticks or tick cuticle extracts and the molecular basis of these early infection processes. The original objectives were: 1. Characterize the pre-penetration events (adhesion, germination and appressorium formation) of spores of M. anisopliae strains with high or low virulence during tick infection. 2. Create GFP-expressing strains of M. anisopliae tick pathogens having high and low virulence to compare their progress of infection by microscopy. 3. U
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Wideman, Jr., Robert F., Nicholas B. Anthony, Avigdor Cahaner, Alan Shlosberg, Michel Bellaiche, and William B. Roush. Integrated Approach to Evaluating Inherited Predictors of Resistance to Pulmonary Hypertension Syndrome (Ascites) in Fast Growing Broiler Chickens. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7575287.bard.

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Background PHS (pulmonary hypertension syndrome, ascites syndrome) is a serious cause of loss in the broiler industry, and is a prime example of an undesirable side effect of successful genetic development that may be deleteriously manifested by factors in the environment of growing broilers. Basically, continuous and pinpointed selection for rapid growth in broilers has led to higher oxygen demand and consequently to more frequent manifestation of an inherent potential cardiopulmonary incapability to sufficiently oxygenate the arterial blood. The multifaceted causes and modifiers of PHS make
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