Academic literature on the topic 'Semantic universals'

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Journal articles on the topic "Semantic universals"

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Steinert-Threlkeld, Shane. "An Explanation of the Veridical Uniformity Universal." Journal of Semantics 37, no. 1 (2019): 129–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffz019.

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Abstract A semantic universal, which we here dub the Veridical Uniformity Universal, has recently been argued to hold of responsive verbs (those that take both declarative and interrogative complements). This paper offers a preliminary explanation of this universal: verbs satisfying it are easier to learn than those that do not. This claim is supported by a computational experiment using artificial neural networks, mirroring a recent proposal for explaining semantic universals of quantifiers. This preliminary study opens up many avenues for future work on explaining semantic universals more ge
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Steinert-Threlkeld, Shane, and Jakub Szymanik. "Learnability and semantic universals." Semantics and Pragmatics 12, no. 4 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.4.

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Langacker, Ronald W. "Universals of Construal." Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society 19, no. 1 (1993): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/bls.v19i1.1532.

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Kozhemyakova, Ekaterina Arkadevna, Yury Nikolaevich Isaev, Aleksey Rafailovich Gubanov, and Mariia Evgenevna Petukhova. "Semantic universals in the evolution of colour terms in the Proto-Slavic and Proto-Turkic languages." Philology. Issues of Theory and Practice 16, no. 8 (2023): 2432. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil20230381.

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The aim of the research is to identify semantic universals in the evolution of colour terms in the Proto-Slavic and Proto-Turkic languages. The paper analyses the semantics of the Indo-European proto-forms of Proto-Slavic colour terms and the Altaic proto-forms of Proto-Turkic colour terms. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that a comparative analysis of the semantics of the oldest proto-forms of colour terms belonging to two different language families is carried out. Traditionally, these names are considered an example illustrating the national specifics of the reflecti
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Goddard, Cliff, and Anna Wierzbicka. "Semantic fieldwork and lexical universals." Studies in Language 38, no. 1 (2014): 80–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sl.38.1.03god.

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The main goal of paper is to show how NSM findings about lexical universals (semantic primes) can be applied to semantic analysis in little-described languages. It is argued that using lexical universals as a vocabulary for semantic analysis allows one to formulate meaning descriptions that are rigorous, cognitively authentic, maximally translatable, and free from Anglocentrism. A second goal is to shed light on methodological issues in semantic fieldwork by interrogating some controversial claims about the Dalabon and Pirahã languages. We argue that reductive paraphrase into lexical universal
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Croft, William. "Semantic universals in classifier systems." WORD 45, no. 2 (1994): 145–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00437956.1994.11435922.

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Wierzbicka, Anna. "Lexical universals of kinship and social cognition." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33, no. 5 (2010): 403–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x10001433.

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AbstractJones recognizes the existence of “primitives of conceptual structures,” out of which “local representations of kinship are constructed.” NSM semantics has identified these primitives through a cross-linguistic search for lexical universals (“NSM” stands for Natural Semantic Metalanguage and also for the corresponding linguistic theory). These empirical universals provide, I argue, a better bridge between cognitive anthropology and evolutionary psychology than the abstract constructs of OT, with dubious claim to conceptual reality.
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Wu, Shiyu. "The Semantic Universal of Quantifiers." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 56, no. 1 (2024): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/56/20241606.

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This topic is going to discuss semantic universals for quantifiers. Semantics, sometimes referred to as semantics, is the study of denotation, meaning, or truth, as well as the study of linguistic meaning from a linguistic perspective. The meaning of the language unit itself is known as semantics, or semanteme, which emphasizes the objective presence of meaning and the requirement that it be distinct and part of the linguistic meaning. Consider the quantifier "all" and some as an illustration. By "all birds can fly," this research imply that all birds possess the capacity to soar. Because ever
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Szabolcsi, Anna. "Cross-linguistic insights in the theory of semantics and its interface with syntax." Theoretical Linguistics 50, no. 1-2 (2024): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/tl-2024-2009.

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Abstract This paper highlights a small selection of cases where cross-linguistic insights have been important to big questions in the theory of semantics and the syntax/semantics interface. The selection includes (i) the role and representation of Speaker and Addressee in the grammar; (ii) mismatches between form and interpretation motivating high-placed silent operators for functional elements; and (iii) the explanation of semantic universals, including universals pertaining to inventories, in terms of learnability and the trade-off between informativeness and simplicity.
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Goddard, Cliff. "Lexico-Semantic Universals: A Critical Overview." Linguistic Typology 5, no. 1 (2001): 1–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lity.5.1.1.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Semantic universals"

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Prior, Martin Hugh. "Syntactic universals and semantic constraints : statistical and other comparative evidence from the study of verbs and adjectives." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 1985. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28975/.

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This study is concerned with the examination of word-order universals and the attempt to explain the diverse statistical patterns by means of a variety of semantic structures. Central to my study is a critique (a) of Hawkins's approach, the Universal Consistency Hypothesis, and its concentration upon apparently exceptionless universals, and (b) the Bartsch-Vennemann approach which breaks down structures generally into OPerator-Operand pairs. In Part I, I introduce a geographically and genetically representative sample of 75 languages, and show that not only are violations to be found to Hawkin
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Andersson, Karin. "'Consider' and its Swedish equivalents in relation to machine translation." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-771.

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<p>This study describes the English verb ’consider’ and the characteristics of some of its senses. An investigation of this kind may be useful, since a machine translation program, SYSTRAN, has invariably translated ’consider’ with the Swedish verbs ’betrakta’ (Eng: ’view’, regard’) and ’anse’ (Eng: ’regard’). This handling of ’consider’ is not satisfactory in all contexts.</p><p>Since ’consider’ is a cogitative verb, it is fascinating to observe that both the theory of semantic primes and universals and conceptual semantics are concerned with cogitation in various ways. Anna Wierzbicka, who i
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Juba, Brendan (Brendan Andrew). "Universal semantic communication." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62423.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2010.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 325-334).<br>Is meaningful communication possible between two intelligent parties who share no common language or background? We propose that this problem can be rigorously addressed by explicitly focusing on the goals of the communication. We propose a theoretical framework in which we can address when and to what extent such semantic communication is possible. Our starting point is a mathematica
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Chang, Tzy-hey H. "A universal relation data model with semantic constructs." Thesis, Boston University, 1988. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/38016.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Boston University<br>PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.<br>This thesis describes a modularized universal relation data model, called URMSC (Universal Relation Data Model with Semantic Constructs). This model incorporates concepts from the semantic data model, such as
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Bale, Alan Clinton. "The universal scale and the semantics of comparison /." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102479.

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Comparative constructions allow individuals to be compared according to different properties. Such comparisons form two classes, those that permit direct, comparisons (comparisons of measurements as in Seymour is taller than he is wide) and those that only allow indirect comparisons (comparisons of relative positions on separate scales as in Esme is more beautiful than Einstein is intelligent). Traditionally, these two types of comparisons have been associated with an ambiguity in the interpretations of the comparative and equative morphemes (see, Bartsch & Vennemann, 1972; Kennedy, 1999). In
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Swan, Karen Esther. "Borrowing the Essentials: A Diachronic Study of the Semantic Primes of Modern English." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2013. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4249.

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In order for communication to take place, there must be a set of core concepts that are universal to all speakers. Natural Semantic Metalanguage (NSM) has proposed an inventory of these concepts, called semantic primes, and uses them as universal concepts in the explication and exploration of cultural values. The English semantic primes, while the majority are Anglo-Saxon, contain words that have been borrowed from Latin, Old Norse, and French. Borrowing lexical items into core vocabulary has many implications. First, the primes are not entirely stable or immune to foreign influence, even the
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Docherty, Liam S. "An ontology based approach towards a universal description framework for home networks." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2014.

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Current home networks typically involve two or more machines sharing network resources. The vision for the home network has grown from a simple computer network, to every day appliances embedded with network capabilities. In this environment devices and services within the home can interoperate, regardless of protocol or platform. Network clients can discover required resources by performing network discovery over component descriptions. Common approaches to this discovery process involve simple matching of keywords or attribute/value pairings. Interest emerging from the Semantic Web community
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Vazzata-Dias, Juçá Fialho. "Sentenças com quantificação universal no português do Brasil." Florianópolis, SC, 2001. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/82203.

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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão<br>Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-19T12:49:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Bitstream added on 2014-09-25T22:02:29Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 178680.pdf: 4527923 bytes, checksum: 37c4b76a3add24d16a994285e236034c (MD5)<br>Esta tese tem por objetivo examinar o estatuto semântico de sentenças com quantificação universal no PB, mostrando que há dois tipos de expressões universalmente quantificadas: a quantificação lawlike e a quantificação neutra para lawlikeness. Buscamos também dar um tratamento formal e
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Henriksson, Jakob. "A Lightweight Framework for Universal Fragment Composition." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1231251831567-11763.

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Domain-specific languages (DSLs) are useful tools for coping with complexity in software development. DSLs provide developers with appropriate constructs for specifying and solving the problems they are faced with. While the exact definition of DSLs can vary, they can roughly be divided into two categories: embedded and non-embedded. Embedded DSLs (E-DSLs) are integrated into general-purpose host languages (e.g. Java), while non-embedded DSLs (NE-DSLs) are standalone languages with their own tooling (e.g. compilers or interpreters). NE-DSLs can for example be found on the Semantic Web where th
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Henriksson, Jakob. "A Lightweight Framework for Universal Fragment Composition." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2008. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A25043.

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Domain-specific languages (DSLs) are useful tools for coping with complexity in software development. DSLs provide developers with appropriate constructs for specifying and solving the problems they are faced with. While the exact definition of DSLs can vary, they can roughly be divided into two categories: embedded and non-embedded. Embedded DSLs (E-DSLs) are integrated into general-purpose host languages (e.g. Java), while non-embedded DSLs (NE-DSLs) are standalone languages with their own tooling (e.g. compilers or interpreters). NE-DSLs can for example be found on the Semantic Web where th
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Books on the topic "Semantic universals"

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Dietmar, Zaefferer, ed. Semantic universals and universal semantics. Foris Publications, 1991.

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Goddard, Cliff, and Anna Wierzbicka, eds. Semantic and Lexical Universals. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.25.

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Indian Institute of Advanced Study., ed. Semantic universals in Indian languages. Indian Institute of Advanced Study, 1994.

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Bornkessel, Ina, Matthias Schlesewsky, Bernard Comrie, and Angela D. Friederici, eds. Semantic Role Universals and Argument Linking. Mouton de Gruyter, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110219272.

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Cliff, Goddard, and Wierzbicka Anna, eds. Semantic and lexical universals: Theory and empirical findings. J. Benjamins, 1994.

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Nicholas, Evans. The Knowing ear: An Australian test of universal claims about the semantic structure of sensory verbs and their extension into the domain of cognition. Institut für Sprachwissenschaft, Universität zu Köln, 1998.

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Juba, Brendan. Universal Semantic Communication. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23297-8.

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Juba, Brendan. Universal Semantic Communication. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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Peeters, Bert, ed. Semantic Primes and Universal Grammar. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.81.

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Varzi, Achille C. An essay in universal semantics. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Semantic universals"

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Goddard, Cliff. "1 Semantic Theory and Semantic Universals." In Studies in Language Companion Series. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.25.04god.

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Mondal, Prakash. "Semantic Structures and Linguistic Universals." In The Cognitive Variation of Semantic Structures. Routledge India, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032726236-2.

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Sbardolini, Giorgio. "Assertion, Rejection, and Semantic Universals." In Logic, Rationality, and Interaction. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88708-7_15.

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Goddard, Cliff, and Anna Wierzbicka. "Direct and indirect speech revisited: Semantic universals and semantic diversity." In Perspectives in Pragmatics, Philosophy & Psychology. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78771-8_9.

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Peeters, Bert. "16 Semantic and Lexical Universals in French." In Studies in Language Companion Series. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.25.20pee.

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Seuren, Pieter A. M., and Herman Wekker. "Semantic Transparency as a Factor in Creole Genesis." In Substrata versus Universals in Creole Genesis. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cll.1.05seu.

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Antonelli, G. Aldo. "Semantic Nominalism: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love Universals." In Boston Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31644-4_2.

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Bolojan, Daniel, Arie Chocron, Alyssa Scherger, and Thomas Tucker. "Deep Semantics – Design Semantic Universes." In Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-3433-0_27.

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Abstract The integration of Generative AI in architectural design offers unparalleled opportunities for design innovation, characterized by the creation of complex, nuanced semantic universes. This paper explores the convergence of AI with various design-based disciplines, aiming to reimagine the design process through a multi-layered strategy. It proposes a unique AI-native workflow for the seamless integration of diverse design concepts, with the primary goal of investigating the capabilities of Creative AI in architectural design and its potential to combine various design fields into a coh
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Navigli, Roberto, Riccardo Orlando, Cesare Campagnano, and Simone Conia. "Universal Semantic Annotator." In European Language Grid. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17258-8_28.

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AbstractExplicit semantic knowledge has often been considered a necessary ingredient to enable the development of intelligent systems. However, current stateof- the-art tools for the automatic extraction of such knowledge often require expert understanding of the complex techniques used in lexical and sentence-level semantics and their linguistic theories. To overcome this limitation and lower the barrier to entry, we present the Universal Semantic Annotator (USeA) ELG pilot project, which offers a transparent way to automatically provide high-quality semantic annotations in 100 languages thro
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Levisen, Carsten, and Zhengdao Ye. "Chapter 1. “When bad things happen to people”." In The Cultural Pragmatics of Danger. John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pbns.346.01lev.

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The main challenge for studying the pragmatics of danger in a global context is how to separate pseudo-universals from genuinely shared themes in discourses of danger. To identify common themes, it is important to approach the discourses from a principled perspective that enables a genuine comparison of linguacultural logics that guide language usage. In this chapter, we first elaborate on cultural pragmatics as the shared theoretical standpoint of all the studies in the volume. We then introduce the common method­ological framework employed by all chapters for case analyses – the natural sema
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Conference papers on the topic "Semantic universals"

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Yuan, Chenxin, Haojiang Ye, and Yiming Miao. "Universal Image Semantic Communication for Edge Network." In 2024 4th International Conference on Computer Science, Electronic Information Engineering and Intelligent Control Technology (CEI). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/cei63587.2024.10871250.

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Aminof, Benjamin, Linus Cooper, Sasha Rubin, Moshe Y. Vardi, and Florian Zuleger. "Probabilistic Synthesis and Verification for LTL on Finite Traces." In 21st International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning {KR-2023}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/kr.2024/3.

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We study synthesis and verification of probabilistic models and specifications over finite traces. Probabilistic models are formalized in this work as Markov Chains and Markov Decisions Processes. Motivated by the recent attention given to, and importance of, finite-trace specifications in AI, we use linear-temporal logic on finite traces as a specification formalism for properties of traces with finite but unbounded time horizons. Since there is no bound on the time horizon, our Markov chains generate infinite traces, and we consider two possible semantics: “existential (resp. universal) pref
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Wu, Sizheng, Jun Li, Chao Li, Yawei Ren, and Liyan Shen. "A Universal Semantic-Based Method for Backdoor Attack." In 2024 IEEE 9th International Conference on Data Science in Cyberspace (DSC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/dsc63484.2024.00062.

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Liu, Hongliang, Xinghao Yang, Baodi Liu, and Weifeng Liu. "SSEAP: Semantic-Syntactic Enhanced Adversarial Repair for Universal Text Defense." In 2024 International Conference on New Trends in Computational Intelligence (NTCI). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ntci64025.2024.10776270.

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Li, Tingting, Gensheng Pei, Xinhao Cai, Qiong Wang, Huafeng Liu, and Yazhou Yao. "Universal Organizer of Segment Anything Model for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icme57554.2024.10687775.

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Jiang, Shiyao, Jian Jiao, Ke Zhang, Ye Wang, Rongxing Lu, and Qinyu Zhang. "Universal Weighted-Knowledge Bases for Task-Unaware Semantic Communication Systems." In 2024 IEEE 99th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Spring). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vtc2024-spring62846.2024.10683424.

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Deng, Hexuan, Xin Zhang, Meishan Zhang, Xuebo Liu, and Min Zhang. "Holistic Exploration on Universal Decompositional Semantic Parsing: Architecture, Data Augmentation, and LLM Paradigm." In Proceedings of the 10th SIGHAN Workshop on Chinese Language Processing (SIGHAN-10). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2024.sighan-1.6.

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VAN ROOIJ, ROBERT. "EVOLUTIONARY GAMES AND SEMANTIC UNIVERSALS." In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference (EVOLANG6). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812774262_0045.

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Reddy, Siva, Oscar Täckström, Slav Petrov, Mark Steedman, and Mirella Lapata. "Universal Semantic Parsing." In Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d17-1009.

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Hu, Yuan, Yunpeng Chen, Xiang Li, and Jiashi Feng. "Dynamic Feature Fusion for Semantic Edge Detection." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/110.

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Features from multiple scales can greatly benefit the semantic edge detection task if they are well fused. However, the prevalent semantic edge detection methods apply a fixed weight fusion strategy where images with different semantics are forced to share the same weights, resulting in universal fusion weights for all images and locations regardless of their different semantics or local context. In this work, we propose a novel dynamic feature fusion strategy that assigns different fusion weights for different input images and locations adaptively. This is achieved by a proposed weight learne
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Reports on the topic "Semantic universals"

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Christie, Benjamin, Jordan Klein, Anton Netchaev, and Garry Glaspell. Integrating MOVEit motion constraints on a novel robotic manipulator. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47845.

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MOVEit, a widely used Robot Operating System framework, plans composite tasks, where the high-level sequence of actions is fixed and known in advance. However, these tasks need to be tailored and adapted to the environmental context. This framework uses custom trajectory planners, known as controllers, to solve goals that are fully defined within the configuration space. Libraries, such as the Open Motion Planning Library, provide a collection of motion planners that can solve task-space goals. An exact spatial and joint replication of the robotic manipulator’s mechanics, typically Universal R
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Zinenko, Olena. THE SPECIFICITY OF INTERACTION OF JOURNALISTS WITH THE PUBLIC IN COVERAGE OF PUBLIC EVENTS ON SOCIAL TOPICS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11056.

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Consideration of aspects of the functioning of mass media in society requires a comprehensive approach based on universal media theory. The article presents an attempt to consider public events in terms of a functional approach to understanding the media, proposed by media theorist Dennis McQuayl in the theory of mass communication. Public events are analyzed, on the one hand, as a complex object of journalistic reflection and, on the other hand, as a situational media that examines the relationship of agents of the social and media fields in the space of communication interaction. Taking into
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Yatsymirska, Mariya. MODERN MEDIA TEXT: POLITICAL NARRATIVES, MEANINGS AND SENSES, EMOTIONAL MARKERS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11411.

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The article examines modern media texts in the field of political journalism; the role of information narratives and emotional markers in media doctrine is clarified; verbal expression of rational meanings in the articles of famous Ukrainian analysts is shown. Popular theories of emotions in the process of cognition are considered, their relationship with the author’s personality, reader psychology and gonzo journalism is shown. Since the media text, in contrast to the text, is a product of social communication, the main narrative is information with the intention of influencing public opinion
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Yatsymirska, Mariya. SOCIAL EXPRESSION IN MULTIMEDIA TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11072.

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The article investigates functional techniques of extralinguistic expression in multimedia texts; the effectiveness of figurative expressions as a reaction to modern events in Ukraine and their influence on the formation of public opinion is shown. Publications of journalists, broadcasts of media resonators, experts, public figures, politicians, readers are analyzed. The language of the media plays a key role in shaping the worldview of the young political elite in the first place. The essence of each statement is a focused thought that reacts to events in the world or in one’s own country. Th
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