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1

Cannon, Luke, Cara Saxon, and Sameena Ahmad. "P051 An audit of bloodborne virus screening and safer sex advice for sex workers: Abstract P051 Table 1." Sexually Transmitted Infections 92, Suppl 1 (2016): A36.1—A36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2016-052718.105.

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Oddoye, Robinette T., and Philemon Oyewole. "Jehovah's Witnesses' Child-Rearing Advice and Potential Psychologists' Bias." Psychological Reports 97, no. 2 (2005): 467–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.97.2.467-480.

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This study examined agreement with and potential bias toward child-rearing advice provided in publications of Jehovah's Witnesses. A sample of 750 APA member psychologists with Ph.D.s were randomly selected and assigned to one of three groups: (1) those informed about the source of the child-rearing advice, (2) those partially informed about the source of the advice, and (3) those uninformed about the source of the advice. Each group was provided identical materials except for identifying information about the specific source. Analyses show that psychologists report high agreement with the chi
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Lulu, Reem Adib, and Sohayle M. Hadji Abdul Racman. "‘Get in touch with yourself’: The Structure of Relationship Advice in Women’s Magazines." J-Lalite: Journal of English Studies 2, no. 2 (2021): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jes.2021.2.2.4779.

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This study investigates the way sex and relationship advice articles are structured in four English language women’s magazines. Cosmopolitan and Marie Claire were selected from the US, and Female and Her World from Malaysia. Forty articles were selected for the analysis. The study adopts Machin and Van Leeuwen’s (2003) problem-solution structure, besides using discourse pragmatic analysis. By studying this genre in the two different contexts, one of the main things that emerged is that this particular genre is more complex and diverse than what other researchers have found. The writers of the
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Oh, Yoo Jung, Jingwen Zhang, Xiaopeng Ji, Wang Liao, and Bo Feng. "0093 Efficacy of a Chatbot-Based Sleep Intervention on Sleep Quality Improvement among Young Adults." Sleep 45, Supplement_1 (2022): A42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac079.091.

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Abstract Introduction Insufficient sleep duration and poor sleep quality are prevalent in adolescents and young adults. Artificial-intelligent agents such as chatbots have been integrated into digital health interventions to support symptom management and promote health behaviors. This pilot study tested the efficacy of a sleep advice chatbot in young adults with self-reported sleep disturbances. Methods Young adults aged 18 to 28, who scored 55 and above (t-score) on the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance (Short Form) were enrolled into the study. Using a 2 x 2 research design, participants were random
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Rivas, A., E. Purdy, K. Buhler, J. Flemming, and C. Ma. "A111 CHARACTERISTICS OF HOSPITALIZED PATIENTS WITH GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE WHO LEAVE AGAINST MEDICAL ADVICE." Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 7, Supplement_1 (2024): 82–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwad061.111.

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Abstract Background Hospitalized inpatients who leave against medical advice (AMA) may have incomplete care, resulting in readmission and increased healthcare costs. Limited evidence exists in patients diagnosed with a primary gastrointestinal (GI) disease who leave AMA. Identifying patients with GI diagnoses who leave AMA may inform risk stratification to determine which patients are at risk of unplanned discharge. Aims Identify characteristics in patients diagnosed with GI diseases who leave AMA. Methods A retrospective evaluation was conducted using the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) from
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Febrina, Lidya. "Strategi Peer Educator untuk Peningkatan Kesadaran Pekerja Seks Perempuan terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi." Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas 6, no. 1 (2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/jsa.6.1.1-11.2020.

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This article presents the results of research on peer educator strategies to raise female sex workers' awareness of reproductive health. The objectives of this study were 1) to describe the strategies used by peer educators to build sex worker awareness of workers' reproductive health; 2) Identifying barriers to peer educators in providing education on reproductive health to female sex workers. To achieve the research objectives, the theory used is the Social Exchange Theory of George C, Homans and the research approach used is qualitative with descriptive research type. To obtain data, resear
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Lee, D. M., C. K. Fairley, J. Kit Sze, et al. "18. INCREASING ACCESS TO SEXUAL HEALTH ADVICE FOR HIGH RISK INDIVIDUALS THROUGH AN AUTOMATED, INTERNET BASED SERVICE." Sexual Health 4, no. 4 (2007): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/shv4n4ab18.

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Objective: It may be difficult for young people to know if they need testing for sexually transmitted infections and some primary care physicians may be unsure about what tests to order for patients with different risk profiles. Our aim was to help overcome these barriers by implementing an automated, internet based service that allowed internet users to receive specific recommendations for STI screening based on their online responses to a series of questions relating to their recent sexual practices ('Check Your Risk' (CYR), available at: www.mshc.org.au). This study evaluated this service a
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Alagappan, Anand, Thomas J. G. Chambers, Erik Brown, Sheila M. Grecian, and Khalida Ann Lockman. "How does discharge against medical advice affect risk of mortality and unplanned readmission? A retrospective cohort study set in a large UK medical admissions unit." BMJ Open 13, no. 3 (2023): e068801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068801.

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ObjectivesTo assess the frequency of discharge against medical advice (DAMA) in a large UK teaching hospital, explore factors which increase the risk of DAMA and identify how DAMA impacts patient risk of mortality and readmission.DesignRetrospective cohort study.SettingLarge acute teaching hospital in the UK.Patients36 683 patients discharged from the acute medical unit of a large UK teaching hospital between 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2016.MeasurementsPatients were censored on 1 January 2021. Mortality and 30-day unplanned readmission rates were assessed. Deprivation, age and sex were tak
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LI, LINDA C., ERIC C. SAYRE, JACEK A. KOPEC, JOHN M. ESDAILE, SHERRY BAR, and JOLANDA CIBERE. "Quality of Nonpharmacological Care in the Community for People with Knee and Hip Osteoarthritis." Journal of Rheumatology 38, no. 10 (2011): 2230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.110264.

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Objective.To assess the quality of nonpharmacological care received by people with knee and/or hip osteoarthritis (OA) in the community and to assess the associated factors.Methods.We conducted a postal survey to evaluate 4 OA quality-of-care indicators for knee/hip OA: (1) advice to exercise; (2) advice to lose weight; (3) assessment for ambulatory function; and (4) assessment for nonambulatory function, including dressing, grooming, and arising from a seated position. Eligible participants were identified from the administrative database of British Columbia between 1992 and 2006.Results.In t
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Petrović-van der Deen, Frederieke S., Tony Blakely, Giorgi Kvizhinadze, Christine L. Cleghorn, Linda J. Cobiac, and Nick Wilson. "Restricting tobacco sales to only pharmacies combined with cessation advice: a modelling study of the future smoking prevalence, health and cost impacts." Tobacco Control 28, no. 6 (2018): 643–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054600.

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ObjectiveRestricting tobacco sales to pharmacies only, including the provision of cessation advice, has been suggested as a potential measure to hasten progress towards the tobacco endgame. We aimed to quantify the impacts of this hypothetical intervention package on future smoking prevalence, population health and health system costs for a country with an endgame goal: New Zealand (NZ).MethodsWe used two peer-reviewed simulation models: 1) a dynamic population forecasting model for smoking prevalence and 2) a closed cohort multi-state life-table model for future health gains and costs by sex,
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Krasowski, Aleksander, Joachim Krois, Sebastian Paris, Adelheid Kuhlmey, Hendrik Meyer-Lueckel, and Falk Schwendicke. "Costs for Statutorily Insured Dental Services in Older Germans 2012–2017." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 12 (2021): 6669. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126669.

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Objectives: We assessed the costs of dental services in statutorily insured, very old (geriatric) Germans. Methods: A comprehensive sample of very old (≥75 years) people insured at a large Northeastern statutory insurer was followed over 6 years (2012–2017). We assessed dental services costs for: (1) examination, assessments and advice, (2) operative, (3) surgical, (4) prosthetic, (5) periodontal, (6) preventive and (7) outreach services. Association of utilization with: (1) sex, (2) age, (3) region, (4) social hardship status, (5) International Disease Classification (ICD-10) diagnoses and (6
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PORNPITAKPAN, Chanthika. "Navigating Legal Rulings, Language Inclusivity, and Job Search Strategies in 2025." Global Empirical Marketing Studies 1, no. 1 (2025): Article e6.2025.04.25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15319956.

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<strong>Citing This Article</strong> APA Style: Pornpitakpan, C. (2025). Navigating legal rulings, language inclusivity, and job search strategies in 2025. <em>Global Empirical Marketing Studies, 1</em>(1), Article e6.2025.04.25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15319956 In 2025, legal rulings like the UK Supreme Court&rsquo;s decision defining &ldquo;sex&rdquo; as biological sex and the U.S. Executive Order 14168 recognizing only two sexes are reshaping workplace policies. These changes impact all job seekers, including transgender individuals, in accessing facilities, participating in sports,
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Yahya, Salam Abd-Elameer, Adil Ibrahim Al-Najjar, and Muhammed Ibrahim Muhsun. "Adverse Effect of COVID-19 on Male Fertility and Male Sex Hormones." Medical Journal of Babylon 22, Suppl 1 (2025): S188—S192. https://doi.org/10.4103/mjbl.mjbl_1001_24.

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Abstract Background: Coronaviruses (CoVs) cause infections in human testes and may affect seminal fluid analysis (SFA) because the testes widely express angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptors. Objectives: This study identifies adverse effects of COVID-19 infection on the male reproductive system and their effects. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study included 102 male patients with secondary infertility, who had a previous history of COVID-19 infection, seeking medical advice at urosurgery consultations and private infertility clinics. These patients were divided into two groups:
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Milà-Guasch, Maria, Sara Ramírez, Sergio R. Llana, et al. "Maternal emulsifier consumption programs offspring metabolic and neuropsychological health in mice." PLOS Biology 21, no. 8 (2023): e3002171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3002171.

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Modern lifestyle is associated with a major consumption of ultra–processed foods (UPF) due to their practicality and palatability. The ingestion of emulsifiers, a main additive in UPFs, has been related to gut inflammation, microbiota dysbiosis, adiposity, and obesity. Maternal unbalanced nutritional habits during embryonic and perinatal stages perturb offspring’s long–term metabolic health, thus increasing obesity and associated comorbidity risk. However, whether maternal emulsifier consumption influences developmental programming in the offspring remains unknown. Here, we show that, in mice,
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Prananjaya, Bintang Arroyantri, Syarifah Aini, Jiann Lin Loo, Diyaz Syauki Ikhsan, Puji Rizki Suryani, and Alessandro Syafei Rashid. "Vaginismus: An Approach from biology to psychological aspect." Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya 12, no. 1 (2023): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jps.v12i1.44205.

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Background: The prevalence of vaginismus ranges from 1-6%, and the ratio becomes 5%-17% in clinical setting, although it varies widely worldwide. The main cause of vaginismus is not known, but is often considered multifactorial. This paper aims to describe the factors that contribute to vaginismus. Case: A 26 years old, married woman, health practitioner presented with the complaint of not being able to have sexual intercourse. About 1 month ago, since marriage, the patient was unable to have sexual intercourse with her husband. The patient feels guilty and anxious because of the inability to
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Shaka, Hafeez, Maria Aguilera, Maria Aucar, et al. "Rate and Predictors of 30-day Readmission Following Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A US Analysis." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 106, no. 9 (2021): 2592–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgab372.

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Abstract Context Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious endocrine emergency, associated with morbidity and mortality. Readmissions play a significant but sometimes preventable role in healthcare cost burden on the US. Objective This study aimed to describe rates and characteristics of nonelective 30-day readmission among adult patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 (T1DM) hospitalized for DKA and also identify predictors of readmission. Methods The study analyzed the 2018 Nationwide Readmission Database. DKA hospitalizations in patients with T1DM were classified using International Classific
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Cathcart-Rake, Elizabeth, Jennifer O’Connor, Jennifer L. Ridgeway, et al. "Patients’ Perspectives and Advice on How to Discuss Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Sexual Health in Oncology Clinics." American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® 37, no. 12 (2020): 1053–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049909120910084.

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Objective: This study sought to understand the patients’ perspective of what contributes to an absence of discussions of sexual orientation (SO), gender identity (GI), and sexual health in cancer care. Methods: Patients were recruited from oncology, gynecology, and a gender transition clinic to participate in semistructured interviews, which were analyzed with qualitative methods. Results: A total of 25 patients were interviewed, shedding light on 2 themes. The first was that these conversations are important but infrequent. One patient explained, “…. we know people who have had sex changes…[t
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Bateman, Marcus, Jonathan C. Hill, Karin Cooper, Chris Littlewood, and Benjamin Saunders. "Lived experience of people with lateral elbow tendinopathy: a qualitative study from the OPTimisE pilot and feasibility trial." BMJ Open 13, no. 8 (2023): e072070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2023-072070.

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ObjectivesTo explore the lived experience of people with lateral elbow tendinopathy (LET) and its impact on everyday life.DesignQualitative semi-structured interviews, analysed using thematic analysis.SettingConducted as part of the mixed-methods OPTimisE pilot and feasibility randomised controlled trial of outpatient physiotherapy patients in the UK.Participants17 participants with LET, purposively sampled from the trial to provide representativeness based on age, sex, ethnicity, deprivation index and treatment allocation.ResultsFour themes were identified from the participants’ responses: (1
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Onazi, Sunday O., Festus Dele Akeredolu, Musa Yakubu, Mohammed Nma Jiya, and Ibrahim Jibrin Hano. "Neonatal morbidity and mortality: A 5-year analysis at federal medical centre, Gusau, Zamfara State, Northwest Nigeria." Annals of Medical Research and Practice 2 (September 30, 2021): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/anmrp_8_2021.

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Objectives: Neonatal morbidity and mortality have remained embarrassingly high in Nigeria compared to some countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Nigeria ranked first in the burden of neonatal deaths in Africa. Therefore, there is need to know causes of newborn diseases and deaths in our neonatal unit. The objective of the study was to describe the morbidity and mortality of newborns admitted into Special Care Baby Unit of Federal Medical Centre, Gusau, Nigeria over a 5-year period. Material and Methods: This is a retrospective study covering January 2012 to December 2016. The case folders of all ne
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Holdsworth, Elizabeth, Viktoriya Trifonova, Clare Tanton, et al. "Sexual behaviours and sexual health outcomes among young adults with limiting disabilities: findings from third British National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles (Natsal-3)." BMJ Open 8, no. 7 (2018): e019219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019219.

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ObjectiveTo explore whether the sexual behaviours and sexual health outcomes of young adults with self-reported disabilities that they perceive limit their activities (‘limiting disability’) differ from those without disability.DesignComplex survey analyses of cross-sectional probability sample survey data collected between September 2010 and August 2012 using computer-assisted personal interviewing and computer-assisted self-interview.SettingBritish general population.Participants7435 women and men aged 17–34 years, resident in private households in Britain, interviewed for the third National
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Green, Eric P., Alexandra Whitcomb, Cynthia Kahumbura, et al. ""What is the best method of family planning for me?": a text mining analysis of messages between users and agents of a digital health service in Kenya." Gates Open Research 3 (May 29, 2019): 1475. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.12999.1.

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Background: Text message-based interventions have been shown to have consistently positive effects on health improvement and behavior change. Some studies suggest that personalization, tailoring, and interactivity can increase efficacy. With the rise in artificial intelligence and its incorporation into interventions, there is an opportunity to rethink how these characteristics are designed for greater effect. A key step in this process is to better understand how users engage with interventions. In this paper, we apply a text mining approach to characterize the ways that Kenyan men and women
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Arumugam, S., and Tvisha Ketan Parikh. "Are Indian Habits of Cross-legged Sitting and Squatting associated with Anterior Knee Pain?" Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, Education and Research 51, no. 1 (2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jpmer-51-1-1.

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ABSTRACT Aim To evaluate the association between anterior knee pain (AKP) and traditional Indian habits of cross-legged sitting and squatting which involve deep knee flexion. Materials and methods A case control study was carried out in 225 patients and 225 age and sex matched controls at a tertiary care university hospital in South India over 3 years. Males and females between 18 and 55 years were evaluated using a clinical proforma of history and musculoskeletal examination. The details of deep knee flexion habits with quantification of duration were noted and participants were categorized i
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PORNPITAKPAN, Chanthika. "AI-Proof & SEO-Smart CVs: Tackling Socio-Legal Contexts in 2025." Global Empirical Marketing Studies 1, no. 1 (2025): e6.2025.05.02. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15320293.

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Citing This Article: APA Style: Pornpitakpan, C. (2025). AI-proof &amp; SEO-smart CVs: Tackling socio-legal contexts in 2025. Global Empirical Marketing Studies, 1(1), Article e6.2025.05.02. https:p//doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15320293 In the rapidly evolving job market of 2025, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Search Engine Optimization (SEO) are transforming how candidates are discovered and evaluated, while socio-legal contexts add new challenges. Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) parse CVs, search engines rank online portfolios, recruiters access applications across diverse devices, and legal r
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Walker, Robin, Richard Golonka, Denise Watt, Mary Modayil, Patricia Chambers, and Judy Seidel. "Virtual physician triage: impact on access and emergency department visits." International Journal of Integrated Care 25 (April 9, 2025): 625. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijic.icic24521.

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Background: The Virtual MD program was established in 2022 to enhance the appropriateness of nurse teletriage and divert low-acuity patients from the emergency department (ED). The program proved valuable during the peak of the Covid-19 pandemic as an alternate source of access, followed by continued use and expanding uptake in the year following. This study investigates the impact of the Virtual MD program on near-term emergency department visits. Who this is for: A subset of callers to the nurse health advice phone service, Health Link 811 who require more urgent but non-emergent consultatio
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Prima, Rezi, and Sisca Oktarini. "FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN LAMA PERAWATAN PASIEN PASCA OPERASI KATARAK DI RAWAT INAP." Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab 6, no. 2 (2022): 62–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.36341/jka.v6i2.2866.

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ABSTRACT&#x0D; Cataract is a cloudiness in the lens of the eye that results in impaired entry of light into the eye or retina which will result in a shadow on the retina or the retina is blurred. Cataracts can only be addressed through a surgical procedure. In postoperative patients after cataract surgery is recommended for treatment and stay in hospital 1-3 days. If it exceeds these days it will be detrimental to the hospital because the hospital tariff standard has been set by the government. This study aims to determine the factors associated with longer postoperative cataract patient care
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Mahmoud, Taysir G., Jie Huang, Michelle Frits, et al. "Correlates of Successful Rheumatoid Arthritis Flare Management: Clinician-driven Treatment, Home-based Strategies, and Medication Change." Journal of Rheumatology 47, no. 3 (2019): 333–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.181160.

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Objective.Describe strategies used to manage rheumatoid arthritis (RA) flares that contribute to a successful postflare outcome.Methods.Data were collected from the BRASS registry, including clinical and patient-reported outcomes, and a survey with a Likert scale assessing postflare symptoms (better, unchanged, or worse). A logistic regression analysis adjusting for age, sex, flare number in the past 6 months, flare pain severity, home management, clinical consultation, and medication change was performed to evaluate factors influencing flare outcome.Results.Of 503 participants, 185 reported a
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Powell, Lauren, Alexis Knutson, Melanie McCormick, and Alexandra Lacey. "101 A 15-Year Review of Risk Factors and Outcomes of Burn Patients Leaving Against Medical Advice." Journal of Burn Care & Research 44, Supplement_2 (2023): S58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irad045.074.

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Abstract Introduction Discharging against medical advice (AMA) can have significant, detrimental effects on burn patient outcomes. Prior studies in non-burn injured patients have found that patients who leave AMA have a higher risk for adverse 30-day and 12-month outcomes, as well as higher hospital readmission rates and healthcare expenditures, in comparison to patients who are discharged to home in a conventional manner. The goal of this study is to identify risk factors for burn patients who left AMA and suggest solutions to mitigate these factors. Methods Data was collected at a Level 1 Tr
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McIntosh, I. B., J. M. Reed, and K. G. Power. "The Impact of Travel Acquired Illness on the World Traveller and Family Doctor and the Need for Pre-Travel Health Education." Scottish Medical Journal 39, no. 2 (1994): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003693309403900203.

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This retrospective study involved a 20% quota, age and sex stratified sample of people over 16 years of age, presenting to a group medical practice over a period of one year (N = 1568). A standardised, computer-scored, self-report questionnaire was administered. The response rate was 98.3%. 42% of respondents had travelled outwith the UK in the previous year. Of those, 42% had become ill whilst abroad. In 20.5% of cases the illness settled without treatment. However, 26% of the patients required consultation with a doctor whilst abroad and 48.4% of those becoming ill required further attention
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Ahmad, Norain, Rosnah Sutan, Azmi Mohd Tamil, and Noriah Hajib. "Growth patterns and nutritional status of small for gestational age infants in Malaysia during the first year of life." Child Health Nursing Research 27, no. 4 (2021): 317–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2021.27.4.317.

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Purpose: This study aimed to identify small for gestational age (SGA) infants' growth patterns, nutritional status, and associated factors.Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted at primary-care child health clinics in Greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The sample consisted of infants who fulfilled the criteria and were born in 2019. The anthropometric data of infants were assessed at birth and at 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months.Results: A total of 328 infants were analysed. In total, 27.7%(n=91) of the subjects were SGA infants, and 237 of them were not. Significant differences in the med
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Everett, Estelle, and Nestoras Mathioudakis. "Association of Area Deprivation and Diabetic Ketoacidosis Readmissions: Comparative Risk Analysis of Adults vs Children With Type 1 Diabetes." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 104, no. 8 (2019): 3473–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-02232.

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Abstract Objective Recurrent diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is associated with mortality in adults and children with type 1 diabetes (T1D). We aimed to evaluate the association of area deprivation and other patient factors with recurrent DKA in pediatric patients compared with adults. Research Design and Methods This cross-sectional study used the Maryland Health Services Cost Review Commission’s database to identify patients with T1D admitted for DKA between 2012 and 2017. Area deprivation and other variables were obtained from the first DKA admission of the study period. Multivariable logistic
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Landolfo, Matteo, Francesco Spannella, Chiara Poliseno, et al. "The Effects of ESC/ESH-Based Written Generic Lifestyle Advice and a Nutraceutical on 24-Hour Blood Pressure in Patients with High–Normal Office Blood Pressure and Low–Moderate Cardiovascular Risk." Nutrients 15, no. 24 (2023): 5099. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15245099.

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(1) Background: Lifestyle changes, eventually coupled with a nutraceutical, are recommended strategies for managing high–normal blood pressure (BP) patients with low–moderate cardiovascular (CV) risk. In a real-life clinical setting, we evaluated the effects of generic written lifestyle advice, extrapolated from the 2018 ESC/ESH guidelines, and a beetroot-based nutraceutical on 24 h BP in a population with a high–normal office BP and low–moderate CV risk. (2) Methods: A longitudinal observational study was conducted in two ESH Hypertension Excellence Centres on 43 consecutive subjects with hig
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Shah, Sajid Hussain, Bibi Alia, Khyal Muhammad, Muhammad Ali Raza, and Shahzad Najeeb. "CLINICAL SPECTRUM AND OUTCOME OF CHILDREN PRESENTING WITH POISONING TO TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL." Pakistan Journal of Physiology 17, no. 4 (2021): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v17i4.1304.

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Background: Accidental poisoning is one of the important emergencies in children. The objective of this study was to enlighten the clinical spectrum and outcome of poisoning in children presenting to a tertiary care hospital. Methods: This retrospective study was done in one of tertiary care hospitals, from Jan 2018 to Dec 2019. Retrieved from data, children of either sex aged from one month to 13 years admitted with diagnosis of accidental poisoning were included. Patients’ age, sex, poisoning product, presenting symptoms to hospital and outcome from hospital as discharge, expired, transfer o
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Sterjev, Zoran, Bogdan Vlaco, Aleksandra Kapedanovska Nestorovska, Zorica Naumoska, Aleksandra Grozdanova, and Ljubica Suturkova. "Assessment of Patient Satisfaction with Pharmaceutical Community Services in R. Macedonia." Macedonian Pharmaceutical Bulletin 56 (2011): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.33320/maced.pharm.bull.2010.56.003.

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Measuring and analyzing patients’ satisfaction with pharmacist’s consultation is a relatively new development which is enforced by the new demands of society. High number of variables, such as their state of health, socio-demographic variables (age, sex, and cultural level), characteristics of their healthcare provider (affective care, quantity of information, technical expertise, etc), or waiting time are related to patients’ satisfaction. At present, in R.Macedonia, there are 834 community pharmacies, which accounts for pharmacy vs. population ratio of 1:2500. The pharmacies are situated in
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Ajaegbu, Obinna C., Peace A. Igbosewe, Efe E. Omoyibo, et al. "Morbidity and mortality pattern of neonates admitted into a newly established special care baby unit at Asaba specialist hospital, Asaba, Nigeria." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 12, no. 2 (2025): 165–69. https://doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20250081.

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Background: Neonatal morbidity and mortality has remained high in Nigerian and other low and middle-income countries (LMIC) despite numerous advances in newborn care. A periodic review of the common causes of morbidity and mortality will aid in evaluating the practices and improving service delivery. aimed at reducing neonatal morbidity and mortality pattern of neonates admitted into the special care baby unit (SCBU) of Asaba specialist hospital, Delta state, Nigeria. Methods: This was a 3-year retrospective study, carried out at the SCBU of Asaba specialist Hospital, Asaba, between January 20
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Barbour, V., B. Astaneh, and M. Irfan. "Challenges in publication ethics." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 98, no. 04 (2016): 241–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2016.0104.

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‘Some editors are failed writers, but so are most writers.’ TS Eliot (1888–1965) Have you ever wondered what medical journal editors do? Most editors in the medical field are unpaid and the work is part of the wider culture of service provided by so many in the medical profession. Together with the editorial board and the publisher, an editor will decide the direction of the journal. For instance, decisions are made about what sort of material should be published. One of the most common tasks, however, is the daily screening of manuscripts submitted for publication, many of which are rejected
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Siddique, Shazia, Amna Omer, Najam-Us Sehar, Rabia Arshad, Khadeeja Muneeha, and Qamar-Uz Zaman. "Risk Factors Affecting Outcome in COVID 19 Patients Admitted in High Dependency Unit, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore." Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences 16, no. 10 (2022): 351–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221610351.

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Background: COVID-19 is a highly contagious viral infection resulting in severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-COV-2). The objective of this study is to determine the risk factors affecting the outcome of moderate to severe COVID 19 patients admitted in HDU of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore. Study Design: Prospective cohort study. Place and Duration of Study: COVID HDU of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore from 1st June 2020 to 30th November 2020. Methodology: One hundred and eight patients with positive PCR for COVID having moderate to severe COVID disease were enrolled. After writt
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Wood, Clare, Cara Saxon, and Sameena Ahmad. "P208 In an era of antibmicrobial stewardship is epidemiological treatment for syphilis still justified?" Sexually Transmitted Infections 93, Suppl 1 (2017): A84.2—A84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2017-053232.250.

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IntroductionThe BASHH guidelines for syphilis recommend the offer of epidemiological treatment or re-screening at 12 weeks (12w) after exposure for asymptomatic sexual contacts. We reviewed local practice and compliance with guidance in view of the increasing need for antimicrobial stewardship.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective case note review of patients coded as syphilis contact (PNS) between January 2015 and July 2016.ResultsWe identified 44 patients (40 [91%] male; 35 [80%] men who have sex with men) reporting syphilis contact. There were 12 (27%) symptomatic, who were all given treatmen
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Cunningham, Hannah M., David Wohl, Sam Tozay, et al. "774. Sexual Behaviors and Attitudes of Intimate Partners of Ebola Survivors." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S431—S432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.964.

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Abstract Background Sexual transmission of the Ebola virus (EBOV) from male survivors to their partners has been well-documented. While studies have characterized the sexual behaviors of male survivors of Ebola Virus Disease (EVD), there is little focus on their intimate partners. This study seeks to describe the attitudes and sexual behaviors of women who have had condomless sex with male survivors of the 2014-16 Ebola outbreak in Liberia, West Africa. Methods Participants were recruited through voluntary referral by their sexual partners, all of whom were participants in a longitudinal EVD s
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O’Cathain, Alicia, Emma Knowles, Lindsey Bishop-Edwards, et al. "Understanding variation in ambulance service non-conveyance rates: a mixed methods study." Health Services and Delivery Research 6, no. 19 (2018): 1–192. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hsdr06190.

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Background In England in 2015/16, ambulance services responded to nearly 11 million calls. Ambulance Quality Indicators show that half of the patients receiving a response by telephone or face to face were not conveyed to an emergency department. A total of 11% of patients received telephone advice only. A total of 38% of patients were sent an ambulance but were not conveyed to an emergency department. For the 10 large ambulance services in England, rates of calls ending in telephone advice varied between 5% and 17%. Rates of patients who were sent an ambulance but not conveyed to an emergency
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McRobbie, Hayden, Peter Hajek, Sarrah Peerbux, et al. "Tackling obesity in areas of high social deprivation: clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a task-based weight management group programme – a randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation." Health Technology Assessment 20, no. 79 (2016): 1–150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hta20790.

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BackgroundAn increasing number of people require help to manage their weight. The NHS recommends weight loss advice by general practitioners and/or a referral to a practice nurse. Although this is helpful for some, more effective approaches that can be disseminated economically on a large scale are needed.ObjectiveTo assess whether or not a task-based weight management programme [Weight Action Programme (WAP)] has better long-term effects than a ‘best practice’ intervention provided in primary care by practice nurses.DesignRandomised controlled trial with cost-effectiveness analysis.SettingGen
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Kocharyan, Garnik. "Pathological Sexual Stereotype Caused by Masturbation Using Porn Videos with Participation of Transsexuals/Transvestites." Health of Man, no. 1-2 (June 30, 2022): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30841/2307-5090.1-2.2022.263909.

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Male patient K, 21, had been living for 1 year with his 22-year-old girl. He sought our medical advice on October 8, 2021. He presented complaints about a periodical appearance of a desire to masturbate using porn with participation of transsexuals/transvestites (“non-normative masturbation”). The rate of development of such a desire depended upon the length of the period when he did not have sex with his girl as well as was associated with the state of his health: if he felt well he wanted to have sex with her; but when he was depressed, underconfident and jaded he developed a desire to make
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Kocharyan, Garnik. "Pathological Sexual Stereotype Caused by Masturbation Using Porn Videos with Participation of Transsexuals/Transvestites." Health of Man, no. 1-2 (June 30, 2022): 49–53. https://doi.org/10.30841/2307-5090.1-2.2022.263909.

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Male patient K, 21, had been living for 1 year with his 22-year-old girl. He sought our medical advice on October 8, 2021. He presented complaints about a periodical appearance of a desire to masturbate using porn with participation of transsexuals/transvestites (&ldquo;non-normative masturbation&rdquo;). The rate of development of such a desire depended upon the length of the period when he did not have sex with his girl as well as was associated with the state of his health: if he felt well he wanted to have sex with her; but when he was depressed, underconfident and jaded he developed a des
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Laxmaneshwar, Kumar Soni, and Claudius Gourav. "Morbidity Pattern and Outcome of Patients Admitted in Paediatric Intensive Care at Late Shri Lakhi Ram Agrawal Memorial Government Medical College Raigarh Chhattisgarh, a Tertiary Care Hospital." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 5 (2024): 677–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11409275.

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<strong>Background:&nbsp;</strong>This study was carried out with the objectives to estimate prevalence and distribution of various types of diseases among Paediatric patients admitted in Paediatric ICU of Late Lakhi Ram Agrawal Memorial Govt Medical College from Aug 2022 to Dec 2023 and to estimate outcome of these patients during study period.&nbsp;<strong>Methods:&nbsp;</strong>A retrospective study was carried in children admitted in PICU from Aug 2022 to December 2023 when a total of 831 patients were admitted.&nbsp;<strong>Results:&nbsp;</strong>Of 837 cases studied, 445(53.2%) were male
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Yahaya, Tajudeen Olanrewaju, Esther Oluwasayo Oladele, Bunza MDA, et al. "Hematotoxicity and nephrotoxicity of long-term administration of Guiera senegalensis (J.F. Gme), Cassia occidentalis (Linn), and Ziziphus mauritiana (Lam) leaves obtained in Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria." Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology 11, no. 3 (2022): 367–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jhp.2022.42.

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Introduction: Previously, we established the phytochemical composition and short-term administration safety of Guiera senegalensis (sabara), Cassia occidentalis (coffee senna), and Ziziphus mauritiana (jujube) leaves, which are common medicinal plants in Northern Nigeria. In the current study, heavy metal contents and long-term administration effects of the plants’ leaf extracts on hematological parameters and the kidneys of albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) were investigated. The heavy metals analyzed were copper, lead, cadmium, nickel, and manganese, while the hematological parameters evaluate
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45

Bilal, Jalal Ali, Hatim G. Eltahir, Abdullah Al-Nafeesah, Osama Al-Wutayd, and Ishag Adam. "Acute severe malnutrition treatment outcomes in children ages 6–59 months admitted to Singa Hospital, Sudan." Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 114, no. 8 (2020): 612–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/traa033.

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Abstract Background Acute malnutrition threatens the lives of 50.5 million children &amp;lt;5 y of age. Consequences of malnutrition include death, among other short-term sequelae. This study was conducted from April to October 2018 to determine the outcomes of children 6–59 months of age with acute severe malnutrition admitted to Singa Hospital in central Sudan. Methods Clinical information for children with a mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) &amp;lt;115 mm were collected. We measured children's weight and height and calculated weight-for-height z-scores. Treatment was offered according to
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Goutaki, Myrofora, Florian S. Halbeisen, Ben D. Spycher, et al. "Growth and nutritional status, and their association with lung function: a study from the international Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia Cohort." European Respiratory Journal 50, no. 6 (2017): 1701659. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01659-2017.

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Chronic respiratory disease can affect growth and nutrition, which can influence lung function. We investigated height, body mass index (BMI), and lung function in patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD).In this study, based on the international PCD (iPCD) Cohort, we calculated z-scores for height and BMI using World Health Organization (WHO) and national growth references, and assessed associations with age, sex, country, diagnostic certainty, age at diagnosis, organ laterality and lung function in multilevel regression models that accounted for repeated measurements.We analysed 6402 m
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Shrestha, Anil Kumar, Susan Bhattarai, Prajwal Paudel, and Prem Lal Basel. "Morbidity and Mortality Pattern of Patients Admitted into Paediatric Intensive Care Unit of Tertiary Level Hospital of Nepal." Journal of Nepal Paediatric Society 40, no. 1 (2020): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v40i1.28853.

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Introduction: The paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) takes care of critically ill paediatric patients. Regular evaluation of the outcomes of patients admitted to PICU is important to assess the effectiveness of various interventions. This study aimed to find the morbidity and mortality pattern of patients admitted to PICU of tertiary level Paediatric hospital of Nepal.&#x0D; Methods: We conducted a retrospective, cross sectional observational study using the records of all the patients admitted to PICU of a tertiary level hospital from January 2017 to August 2017. We collected data on age,
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Keogh, Jennifer B., Natalie D. Luscombe-Marsh, Manny Noakes, Gary A. Wittert, and Peter M. Clifton. "Long-term weight maintenance and cardiovascular risk factors are not different following weight loss on carbohydrate-restricted diets high in either monounsaturated fat or protein in obese hyperinsulinaemic men and women." British Journal of Nutrition 97, no. 2 (2007): 405–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114507252687.

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The aim of this study was to determine after 52 weeks whether advice to follow a lower carbohydrate diet, either high in monounsaturated fat or low fat, high in protein had differential effects in a free-living community setting. Following weight loss on either a high monounsaturated fat, standard protein (HMF; 50 % fat, 20 % protein (67 g/d), 30 % carbohydrate) or a high protein, moderate fat (HP) (40 % protein (136 g/d), 30 % fat, 30 % carbohydrate) energy-restricted diet (6000 kJ/d) subjects were asked to maintain the same dietary pattern without intensive dietary counselling for the follow
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Luo, Sitong, Kedi Jiao, Yuhang Zhang, et al. "Behavioral Intention of Receiving Monkeypox Vaccination and Undergoing Monkeypox Testing and the Associated Factors Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men in China: Large Cross-Sectional Study." JMIR Public Health and Surveillance 10 (March 19, 2024): e47165. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/47165.

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Background The worldwide human monkeypox (mpox) outbreak in 2022 mainly affected men who have sex with men (MSM). In China, young men who have sex with men (YMSM) were at a potential high risk of mpox infection due to their sexual activeness and the eased COVID-19 restrictions at the end of 2022. Objective This study aimed to investigate the behavioral intention of receiving mpox vaccination and undergoing mpox testing in 4 different scenarios and explore their associations with background and behavioral theory–related factors among Chinese YMSM. Methods An online cross-sectional survey was co
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Ng, K. J., K. Y. Huang, C. H. Tung, M. C. Lu, and N. S. Lai. "AB0256 INCREASED SERUM PROCALCITONIN CONCENTRATION IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS FREE OF ACTIVE INFECTION." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (2020): 1427.1–1427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.172.

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Background:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common inflammatory arthritis, affecting 0.5-1% of the general population worldwide. Patients with RA are often in a relatively immunocompromised status. Previous study have evaluated procalcitonin (PCT) application among autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases for the diagnosis of systemic bacterial infection (1, 2) To date, the correlation of baseline PCT levels and RA disease activities, different treatment, or the expression of proinflammatory cytokines in patients with RA remained unknown.Objectives:To investigate the baseline PCT levels a
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