Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Simulation particulaire'
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Minea, Tiberiu. "Simulation particulaire d'une decharge magnetron radio-frequence. Comparaison a l'experience." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA112400.
Full textZouari, Bassem. "Modélisation et simulation de l'enlèvement de revêtements polymériques par impact particulaire." Paris, ENSAM, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENAM0010.
Full textEuzenat, Charly. "Contributions à la simulation de l’enlèvement de matière par abrasion." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST059.
Full textThe production of mechanical parts with high added value involves significant machining times and sometimes requires the functional surfaces to be finished by abrasion in order to achieve the required specifications. The correct definition of the parameters of the manufacturing process plays an important role in obtaining the final surface finish on the parts produced. In this context, the control of involved parameters is still carried out empirically.The thesis focuses on the polishing of functional surfaces and in particular on the prediction and realistic simulation of the effects of abrasion processes on surface topography. The proposed work contributes to the study of new simulation methods for abrasion. More specifically, the scientific challenge of this work is to create a breakthrough with conventional simulations, using meshless methods, and to evaluate their performance in this context. The simulation results obtained in indentation and scratching tests have been compared to experimental results and are in agreement. However, the simulation times are too long to envisage a complete abrasion simulation involving the passage of hundreds of abrasive grains.To overcome these difficulties, the development of an abrasion model based on the implicit representation of surfaces was carried out. The abrasion process is modelled using this surface representation formalism. A complete manufacturing process from machining to abrasion is successfully simulated and experimentally validated. The models studied could be a possible foundation for the development of an industrial simulation framework. The contribution of simulations to the automation of abrasion operations and the optimization of manufacturing processes could help to increase the productivity and quality of mechanical parts
Zhang, Qijie. "Simulation de la matière particulaire dans la région parisienne, en particulier de l'aérosol organique." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077206.
Full textHuman activities in large agglomerations ("megacities") cause large pollutant emissions, with negative effects on air quality and human health at a local and regional level. Fine particulate matter (PM) is one of the greatest concerns for health. Organic aerosol makes up a large part of fine PM, but there are still large gaps in the knowledge on its formation pathways and there is considerable uncertainty in its 3D modeling. In this thesis, PM₂. ₅ simulations with the regional chemistry-transport model CHIMERE were first evaluated with measurement date collected in Paris in springtime, 2007. The model results show good performance of simulating occurrence of peaks, especially for inorganic aerosols which mainly originate from long range transport from Northeastern and Central Europe. Modeled primary organic aerosol (POA) is overestimated when considered as non-volatile by a factor of two, while secondary organic aerosol (SOA) is underestimated by a factor of more than two. In order to improve the model performance of organic aerosol simulation, the volatility basis set approach which formalizes new knowledge on POA volatility and on SOA chemical aging is implemented into CHIMERE. Model simulations are evaluated with ground based and airborne observations obtained during two intensive field campaigns performed in the Paris agglomeration in summer 2009 and winter 2009/2010 in the frame of the European MEGAPOLI project. The simulation for organic aerosol is improved when taking into account POA volatility and multistep oxidation of semivolatile VOC during the summer campaign. Advection of continental air masses to the Paris agglomeration with enhanced SOA levels either from anthropogenic or biogenic origin, is well restituted by the model. SOA build-up in the plume is overestimated by a factor of two when normalized to photochemical ozone production, but this factor is within the uncertainty of the VBS approach. During the winter campaign, SOA formation is still underestimated. These results clearly represent progress in the modeling of organic aerosol in and around a large urban agglomeration. The model was used to estimate sources contributing for summer 2009 to organic aerosol in the agglomeration and in the plume. Within the agglomeration, advection of biogenic, anthropogenic and background SOA from outside was dominant, while locally emitted POA accounts to about a quarter of total OA. In the plume, anthropogenic SOA formation, and to some extent also SOA formation from aged POA becomes dominant. These results are in broad agreement with source apportionment studies from observations
Ben, Salem Farah. "Réception particulaire pour canaux multi-trajets évanescents en communications radiomobiles." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30142.
Full textJiang, Yuchao. "Quelques problèmes de physique et simulation particulaire de plasmas froids partiellement magnétisés et de sources d'ions." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30057.
Full textIn this thesis we will illustrate some of the issues in the physics and modeling of partially magnetized plasmas with three specific examples that correspond to ongoing studies in the GREPHE group of the LAPLACE laboratory: 1) Electron extraction in negative ion sources for neutral beam injection in fusion 2) Instabilities in magnetron discharges and Hall thrusters 3) Plasma confinement by magnetic cusps - In the study of negative ion sources for fusion, the aim of the GREPHE group is to better understand the physics of the negative ion source, and more specifically, the questions of plasma transport across the magnetic filter and of negative ion extraction from the plasma. One of the important issues in these negative ion sources is to minimize the current of electrons that are co-extracted with the negative ions. In this thesis we focus on this aspect and we try to understand and quantify how electrons can be extracted through a grid aperture when a magnetic cusp is placed in front of the aperture. We discuss, with the help of 3D PIC MCC (Particle-In-Cell Monte Carlo Collisions) simulations, the contributions of different electron drifts (ExB drift, Grad B drift and curvature drift) and instabilities to electron extraction through a grid aperture.- Hall thrusters and magnetron discharges are ExB cylindrical devices with radial magnetic field and axial electric field. It has been known for a long time that instabilities are present in these discharges, leading to important anomalous electron transport. In this thesis we focus on one particular type of instability, called "rotating Spoke", which is known to be present in Hall thrusters and magnetron discharges and is apparent in the experiments as a luminous non-uniformity rotating in the azimuthal direction. In this work we use a 2D PIC MCC simulation to perform a parametric study of this instability. We show that, in some conditions where rotating spokes have been observed in the experiments, Grad B electron drift plays a major role in electron heating and in the formation and maintenance of the rotating spokes.- Magnetic cusps have been used for more than 60 years to confine the plasma in a large variety of conditions. An important parameter characterizing plasma confinement by cusps is the effective loss area in the presence of magnetic cusps. Some semi-empirical theories have been proposed to quantify the effective loss area and their predictions have been compared with numerous experimental results. In spite of these efforts there is no fully reliable expression of the effective wall loss as a function of different parameters such as magnetic field, electron temperature, ion mass, gas pressure, etc... We describe in this thesis an attempt at obtaining scaling laws for the effective loss width of magnetic cusps, based on 2D PIC MCC simulations
LU, HUI ZHONG. "Simulation des ecoulements externes visqueux incompressibles par une methode de couplage : methode des differences finies/methode particulaire." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112156.
Full textGuyot-Delaurens, Frédérique. "Application de la méthode particulaire déterministe à la simulation du modèle cinétique de dispositifs électroniques inhomogène unidimensionnels." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EPXX0001.
Full textIkardouchene, Syphax. "Analyses expérimentale et numérique de l'interaction departicules avec un jet d'air plan impactant une surface.Application au confinement particulaire." Thesis, Paris Est, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PESC1046.
Full textThe thesis aims to qualify the containment barriers for particles. Specifically, it aims to develop, characterize and improve particulate confinement barriers by jets of air placed at the periphery of abrasive rotating machines used to scour the surfaces containing asbestos
Douillet-Grellier, Thomas. "Etude comparative des méthodes d'origine particulaire SPH et LBM pour la simulation d'écoulements polyphasiques intermittents dans des conduites." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN030/document.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to study the contributions and limitations of two particle- based methods, SPH and LBM, for the simulation of slug flows in pipes. In the petroleum industry, these flow regimes, found for example during the transportation of oil and gas from reservoirs to refinery facilities through pipelines, are highly undesirable because they are known to damage facilities and to reduce flow efficiency. Therefore, it is important to understand its formation. We have implemented both methods, as well as their multiphase variants, and have led a validation and comparison campaign in order to to select the most suited method and to continue with simulations of more applied and realistic cases. The main contributions of this work can summarized in 3 points. First, we had to write the necessary computation codes, validate them and compare the different multiphase formulations available for SPH and LBM. Then, we have developed inlet/outlet boundary conditions adapted to the multiphase context so that we are able to inject fluids with prescribed velocities and let them exit he domain with a given pressure. Finally, we have simulated different academic test cases of slug flows with SPH and LBM and then on applied cases with realistic geometries and air-water like density and viscosity ratios with SPH only
Abadie, Marc. "CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DE LA POLLUTION PARTICULAIRE : RÔLE DES PAROIS, RÔLE DE LA VENTILATION." Phd thesis, Université de la Rochelle, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010527.
Full textARBEY, RAZATOVO MARIE-EMMA. "Filiere cmos 0,1 m sur substrat soi : etude du temps de propagation de l'inverseur par simulation particulaire monte carlo." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA112341.
Full textSimoes, Marine Simonin Olivier. "Modélisation eulérienne de la phase dispersée dans les moteurs à propergol solide, avec prise en compte de la pression particulaire." Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000320.
Full textBrändle, de Motta Jorge César. "Simulation des écoulements turbulents avec des particules de taille finie en régime dense." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ESAE0020/document.
Full textMany applications and natural environment flows make use of particles (sedimentation, fluidized bed,sprays...). Particle laden flows are described correctly by numerical methods when the particles are smaller than all other spatial scales of the flow. This thesis involves the numerical simulation of a particle laden sustained homogeneous isotropic turbulence whose particle's size is larger than the Kolmogovov spatial scale. A numerical method has been developed and validated in the numerical code Thetis. The novelty of this method is the viscosity penalization approach. The particles are tracked by a Lagrangian way. The main results obtained are related to three simulations where the density ratio between the solid and the fluid varies. Each simulation reproduces the movement of 512particles whose diameter is 22 times the Kolmogorov spatial scale (3% volumetric solid fraction).The dispersion of particles is studied and has similar behavior than those observed with point particles simulations. The collision regime is also investigated. It is shown that he number of frontal collision is lower than its estimate for kinetic theory of gazes because there is a correlation between the particles velocity and the surrounding fluid. The modification of the collision regime when the lubrication film between particles at collision is taken into account is studied. Finally, the averaged flow around particles is analyzed and shows that there is a dissipation layer around particles
Szewc, Kamil. "Développement d'une approche particulaire de type SPH pour la modélisation des écoulements multiphasiques avec interfaces variables." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0328/document.
Full textSmoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) is a fully Lagrangian, particle based approach for fluid-flow simulations. One of its advantages over Eulerian techniques is no need of a numerical grid. Therefore, there is no necessity to handle the interface shape as it is done in Volume-of-Fluid, Lavel-Set or Front-Tracking methods. Thus, the SPH approach is increasingly used for hydro-engineering and geophysical applications involving free-surface flows where the natural treatment of evolving interfaces makes it an attractive method. However, for real-life multi-phase simulations this method has only started to be considered and many problems like a proper formulation or a spurious fragmentation of the interface remain to be solved. One of the aims of this work is to critically analyse the existing SPH variants and assess their suitability for complex multi-phase problems. For modelling the surface-tension phenomena the Continuum Surface Force (CSF) methods are validated and used. The natural convection phenomena are modeled using a new, more general formulation, beyond the Boussinesq approximation. A substantial part of the work is devoted to the problem of a spurious fragmentation of the interface (the micro-mixing of SPH particles). Its negative effects and possible remedies are extensively discussed and a new variant is proposed. Contrary to general opinion, it is proven that the micro-mixing is not only the problem of flows with neglegible surface tension. A significant part of this work is devoted to the modelling of bubbles rising through liquids, including bubble-bubble interactions. The SPH simulations were performed for several flow regimes corresponding to different relative importance of surface tension, viscosity and buoyancy effects. The predicted topological changes, bubble terminal velocity and drag coefficients were validated with respect to reference experimental data and compared to other numerical methods. In the work, fundamental concepts of assuring the incompressibility constraint in SPH are also recalled. An important part of work is a thorough comparison of two different incompressibility treatments: the weakly compressible approach, where a suitably chosen equation of state is used, and truly incompressible method (in two basic variants), where the velocity field is projected onto a divergence-free space. Their usefulness for multi-phase modelling is discussed. Problems associated with the numerical setup are investigated, and an optimal choice of the computational parameters is proposed and verified. For these purposes the study is supported by many two- and three-dimensional validation cases. In addition, the present work opens new perspectives to future simulations of boiling phenomena using the SPH method. First ideas and sketches for the implementation of the liquid-vapour phase change are presented
Thierry, Olivier. "Rétrodiffusion de la lumière par un milieu particulaire dense : étude expérimentale et simulation numérique par la technique de Monte Carlo." Rouen, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ROUE5042.
Full textSchmitt, Vivien. "Investigation expérimentale et numérique d'un ouvrage de séparation particulaire en assainissement." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAD023/document.
Full textThe installation of hydraulic structures to separate particles is a key element to improve the quality of water bodies. This PhD work focus on the study of a hydrodynamic separator used to capture large wastes before their discharge into the see. Tangential separation mechanism along a screen is used in this device. The first part of the work consists in studying the hydraulic behavior and the clogging effectiveness of the device with laboratory experiments. A CFD multiscale approach was developed in this work to optimize the shape of the screen in order to avoid clogging. This method, validated against experimental data, allows us to predict that expanded metal stripes are useful to develop turbulence and pressure gradients upstream the screen. This hydrodynamic phenomenon favor particles and pollutants ejection near the apertures. The last part of the work was to study the hydrodynamic behavior and the real efficiency with in situ experiments
Hylkema, Jouke Jan. "Modélisation cinétique et simulation numérique d'un brouillard dense de gouttelettes : application aux propulseurs à poudre." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ESAE0004.
Full textDeguillard, Estelle. "Simulations de Dynamique Particulaire Dissipative pour le calcul de tension interfaciale dans des systèmes eau/tensioactif/huile." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112288/document.
Full textThe interfacial tension is a physical-chemical property that numerous industrial areas have an interest of especially the petroleum industry. This property is one of the many which helps to optimize production wells' rate of return. Measuring that property in reservoir's conditions (high pressure and temperature) is highly difficult and led to study water/surfactant/oil systems using molecular modeling. The difficulty to measure that specific physical-chemical property linked to the pressure and temperature conditions in the reservoirs led the scientists to study water/surfactant/oil systems using molecular modeling. This thesis establishes that the Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) is able to study water/surfactant/oil systems. The study of the effect of the variation of the harmonic force's parameters, namely the force constant K and the equilibrium distance r0, demonstrated that their variation can heavily influence the interfacial tension computation. Actually, a subtle balance exists between the intra and inter-molecular interactions, which influences the local structure of the surfactants at the oil-water interface, modifies the interfacial tension and influences the interface stability. It was demonstrated that DPD reproduces the variation of interfacial tension with the bulk surfactant concentration and the effect of the variation of hydrophobicity of models of un-charged surfactants on interfacial tension by mean of their coefficient partition. We established a method to properly study systems containing interfaces where interfacial tension is computed. Prospective work showed that DPD was a good tool to study microscopic phenomenon which can be observed macroscopically like the Ostwald ripening in oil in water emulsions. This is a first step before studying others systems of interest for the petroleum industry such as oil/water emulsion or the adsorption of oil droplets on rock wall
Drouin, Mathieu. "Vers la simulation particulaire réaliste de l'interaction laser-plasma surcritique : conception d'un schéma implicite avec amortissement ajustable et fonctions de forme d'ordre élevé." Phd thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2009. https://theses.hal.science/tel-00442715/fr/.
Full textLaser-plasma interaction and electronic transport are pure kinetic processes thus requiring to solve the complete Vlasov-Maxwell system of equations. This thesis focuses on PIC (‘‘Particle-In-Cell'') methods, and is intended to widen the operating regime of such methods. First, we present the linear stability analysis of an explicit PIC algorithm including spatial and temporal step size effects. This study highlights the aliasing instability, which we link to the more intricate issue of numerical heating in PIC codes in the overcritical regime. We show the beneficial influence of using an increasingly high order weight function to drop this heating, thereby allowing to reach overcritical regimes relevant for comparison with experiments. Implicit PIC codes are not submitted to the constraints affecting their explicit counterparts. Particularly we can relax the need to solve high frequency electronic modes. Such a property is extremely valuable when we model the interaction between a high intensity laser and a highly overcritical plasma. Here, we give the relativistic extension of the direct implicit method, provided with an adjustable damping parameter and high order weight functions. This formalism was implemented in the code ELIXIRS, 2D in space and 3D in velocity. This code was validated for various plasma physics configurations, among them one or two electronic temperatures plasma expansions, high intensity laser-plasma interaction, and also beam-plasma instabilities in the relativistic regime. Especially, we prove the capability of the code to catch the main characteristics of the aforementioned phenomena, despite a crude spatio-temporal discretisation, thus providing significant gains of computation time
Drouin, Mathieu. "Vers la simulation particulaire réaliste de l'interaction laser-plasma surcritique : conception d'un schéma implicite avec amortissement ajustable et fonctions de forme d'ordre élevé." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00442715.
Full textSimoes, Marine. "Modélisation eulérienne de la phase dispersée dans les moteurs à propergol solide, avec prise en compte de la pression particulaire." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7473/1/simoes.pdf.
Full textClaro, Barreto Alejandro. "Expérimentation et modélisation de l'hydrodynamique et de la dispersion de la pollution particulaire au sein des déversoirs latéraux." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEI083.
Full textCombined sewer overflows (CSO) in a sewer system are the main source of pollution for the receiving environments during wet weather. The control of pollution flux discharges by CSO requires the study of hydraulics and pollutant transport, conveyed mostly as suspended particles. All experimental and numerical simulations have focused on hydrodynamics and the dispersion of particulate pollutants within side weirs at laboratory and field scales. The tridimensional flow is characterized by means of the water height, flowrate, velocity and turbulent kinetic energy fields. The particulate pollutant dispersion is studied by means of the mass distribution at laboratory scale and the BOD5 concentration and flux discharged at field scale. This study validated for the first time, to our knowledge, the 3D numerical approach based on the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) applied to the case of a complex side weir subjected to regulatory self-monitoring using in situ data of water heights, upstream flows and discharged flows, collected by Valence Romans Agglo. The first campaigns show that the regulatory compliance criterion linked to the flow of pollution discharged in rainy weather is proving to be adapted to the functioning of the sewer system of the city of Valence. Indeed, the concentration of DBO5 discharged by the main CSO is lower than that measured at the entrance of the wastewater treatment plant. This work confirms the use of CFD and laboratory tests as operational tools allowing (i) to understand the hydrodynamic behaviour of CSO in wet weather, (ii) to implement self-monitoring and (iii) to analyse sewerage system compliance
Largeron, Yann. "Dynamique de la couche limite atmosphérique stable en relief complexe : application aux épisodes de pollution particulaire des vallées alpines." Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENU032.
Full textThe study is focusing on the dynamics of the stably-stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layer in wintertime in valleys, especially during situations leading to PM10 pollution peaks. The analysis is made by means of LES-like numerical simulations and local measurements. In a first part, we study the katabatic wind created over the slopes of a narrow valley. We show that they are intermittent and turbulent and that their turbulent diffusivity is proportional to the square of a Froude number, and decreases with the ambient stratification. We also study the internal wave field generated by these winds and find that this frequency depends only on the stratification and seems to be independent of the characteristics of its source. In a second part, we study the valley wind system and the thermal inversions which occur by winter conditions in the valleys of the Grenoble area. Meteorological conditions leading to pollution episodes in the Grenoble valleys are also studied and their link with the previous mechanisms are explained. We show that these episodes take place during anticyclonic conditions, are induced by thermal inversion and that their evolution is linked to that of the weather regimes. During these episodes, we show that the local winds system is always the same, independent of the synoptical regime and consists of thermally-driven winds, whose spatial organization is controlled by the geometry of the site. These currents are confined into a thermal inversion, which persists during the whole episode, and is however not destroyed during the day if the solar energy is not sufficient. The corresponding energy treshold is highlighted
Bigoin, Gaëtan. "Etude expérimentale et numérique de l'encrassement particulaire des échangeurs de chaleur à plaques en phase liquide : influence de la vitesse d'écoulement." Grenoble INPG, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INPG0115.
Full textClaustre, Jonathan. "Modèle particulaire 2D et 3D sur GPU pour plasma froid magnétisé : Application à un filtre magnétique." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796690.
Full textWang, Shuaitao. "Simulation du métabolisme de la Seine par assimilation de données en continu." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM029/document.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to implement a data assimilation scheme in the hydro-biogeochemical model ProSe, in order to assimilate continuous measurements of dissolved oxygen in the water column and to determine the temporal evolution of the physiological properties of the communities of living species. First, a new parallel version of ProSe, ProSe-P, is developed coupling the three packages: hydrodynamic, transport and biogeochemical (C-RIVE). Second, a sensitivity analysis of the C-RIVE model allows the identification of a limited number of influentiel parameters controlling the dissolved oxygen concentrations. Based on the selection, a particle filtering algorithm is implemented in order to assimilate sequentially the high frequency oxygen data. The coupling ProSe-P-particle filtre, ProSe-PA is then applied on a synthetic case to tune the numerical settings for the data assimilation and to test the efficiency of the particle filter in river water quality models. Finally, the continuous measurements of dissolved oxygen of the year 2011 in the Seine River are assimilated by ProSe-PA. The results show that ProSe-PA improves significantly the simulation of the dissolved oxygen concentrations, especially the dynamics of algal blooms periods and the fast chute of O2 for the critical periods. This application to the real oxygen data reveals however some limits of the developed approach, especially the sensitivity to the boundary conditions. Some ideas are proposed to improve the performances of ProSe-PA
Charles, Frédérique. "Modélisation mathématique et étude numérique d'un aérosol dans un gaz raréfié. Application à la simulation du transport de particules de poussière en cas d'accident de perte de vide dans ITER." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00463639.
Full textJues, Thomas. "Modélisation et simulation des gaz de blow-by dans un décanteur automobile." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00564743.
Full textLandry, Tom. "Mesure des trajectoires de patineurs de vitesse courte piste par filtrage particulaire et simulation physique sur tracés paramétriques en vue de l'étude de la performance humaine." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29263/29263.pdf.
Full textNguyen, Florian. "Detection and characterization of quasi singularities in turbulence." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LILUI075.
Full textIt is still not known whether the equations of Navier--Stokes are well posed, i.e. whether their solutions can develop singularities from regular initial conditions. This unsolved problem might be the key to explain anomalous dissipation. As such, a method based on local energy transfers has been developed as a mean to identify potentially singular events in turbulence data. In this thesis, a local statistical method derived from multifractal analysis is developed in order to measure local Hölder coefficients. This method provides an estimate of the local regularity of turbulent velocity fields. Combined with local energy transfers, this allows us to locate and characterize quasi singular events. The method is applied in simulation to extract rare irregular structures at the dissipative scale. From the data aggregated, we derive a "typical singular event" bearing similarities with a Burgers vortex. Extending the analysis to time resolved data shows that irregular events are connected with vortex interactions. In parallel, we developed a new simulation scheme for Navier--Stokes based on a particles-in-cell model and using the Clebsch decomposition. Its purpose is to track potential singularities in scale for a comparatively low computational cost
Wang, Shuaitao. "Simulation du métabolisme de la Seine par assimilation de données en continu." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEM029.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to implement a data assimilation scheme in the hydro-biogeochemical model ProSe, in order to assimilate continuous measurements of dissolved oxygen in the water column and to determine the temporal evolution of the physiological properties of the communities of living species. First, a new parallel version of ProSe, ProSe-P, is developed coupling the three packages: hydrodynamic, transport and biogeochemical (C-RIVE). Second, a sensitivity analysis of the C-RIVE model allows the identification of a limited number of influentiel parameters controlling the dissolved oxygen concentrations. Based on the selection, a particle filtering algorithm is implemented in order to assimilate sequentially the high frequency oxygen data. The coupling ProSe-P-particle filtre, ProSe-PA is then applied on a synthetic case to tune the numerical settings for the data assimilation and to test the efficiency of the particle filter in river water quality models. Finally, the continuous measurements of dissolved oxygen of the year 2011 in the Seine River are assimilated by ProSe-PA. The results show that ProSe-PA improves significantly the simulation of the dissolved oxygen concentrations, especially the dynamics of algal blooms periods and the fast chute of O2 for the critical periods. This application to the real oxygen data reveals however some limits of the developed approach, especially the sensitivity to the boundary conditions. Some ideas are proposed to improve the performances of ProSe-PA
Pelouard, Jean-Luc. "Le transistor bipolaire à hétérojonction InGaAs : étude Monte-Carlo des phénomènes de transport non-stationnaires et réalisation technologique." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112440.
Full textTroncoso, Alan. "Conditional simulations of reservoir models using Sequential Monte-Carlo methods." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPSLM055.
Full textA sequential Monte Carlo method, called particle filtering, has been used in a spatial context to produce simulations of two reservoir models that respect the observed facies at wells. The first one, the Boolean model, is an object-based model. It canbe used to model two-facies reservoirs: One porous facies, and an impermeable facies that acts as a barrier for the fluidcirculation. The model is mathematically tractable: There exists statistical methods to infer its parameters as well as aniterative conditional simulation algorithm. However, the convergence rate of this algorithm is difficult to establish. Asequential algorithm based on the particle filtering is proposed as an alternative. It finally appears that this sequentialalgorithm outperforms the iterative algorithm in terms of quality of results and computational time.The second model, Flumy, is a model of sedimentary processes. It is used for representing the formation of meanderingchannelized systems. This model can reproduce the heterogeneity induced by the complex geometries of sedimentary deposits.The current algorithm implemented in Flumy modifies dynamically the processes for fitting the data at best to produceconditional simulations. The set-up of this algorithm requires a deep knowledge of the processes to modify them and avoidartifacts and biases. For this reason, another conditioning algorithm, called sequential, has been developed. It consists in building the reservoir by stacking horizontal layers using particle filtering, thus allowing the observed facies to beassimilated in each layer. These two algorithms have been compared on a synthetic case and on a real case (Loranca Basin,Spain). Both give comparable results, but they differ in terms of the resources required for their implementation: whereasthe sequential algorithm needs high computer power, the dynamic algorithm requires a fine understanding of the processes to be modified
Humières, Emmanuel d'. "Accélération de protons par interaction laser-plasma et applications." Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066047.
Full textCherfils, Jean-Marc. "Développements et applications de la méthode SPH aux écoulements visqueux à surface libre." Phd thesis, Université du Havre, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00607041.
Full textBeaudoin, Anthony. "Contribution numérique à l'étude du transport de masse dans les milieux poreux saturés." Le Havre, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LEHA0002.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to solve transport problems by means of particles methods. Two problems are resolved with particles methods : the migration of a solute in the groundwater and the water flow in a porous medium at the pore scale. In order to solve the advection-dispersion equation in the general case of a non-isotropic dispersion, a numerical model based on the particles methods and the dispersion velocity method is presented. In order to simulate flows in porous media at low Reynolds numbers, a numerical model based on an anisotropic particles method and a boundary integral method is presented. The anisotropic particles method allows to improve the description of the boundary layer appearing around grains of the ground. The boundary integral method allows to satisfy the no-slip condition by writing a boundary integral equation on the wall of grains of the ground
Allaoui, Ali. "Introduction de processus de conception pour la modélisation interactive de modèles physiques particulaires 3D complexes dans l'environnement Mimesis." Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENS026.
Full textThe physically-based model of mass-interactions for visual motion synthesis or interactive animated virtual scenes, and in particular the CORDIS-ANIMA formalism, is appreciated today for the quality and the great diversity of phenomena it can produce. However, this richness cannot be exploited in all its complexity without a conception tool that puts it in the center of the creation process, and therefore opens widely its potentialities while maintaining its principles. For this, the modelisation environment - constituted by all possible means for the user to create, parametrize and simulate a CORDIS-ANIMA network - is decisive for the development of user's creative possibilities. Given the previous modelisation tools, our work consists in extending them with advanced functionalities allowing to cross a qualitative threshold towards the creation of complex models. We based our work on the organization of the modeling process in five phases : qualitative prestructuration, quantitative prestructuration, initial state, coating for the visual rendering, and simulation. For each of the first four phases, we examined three types of critical functionalities in physically-based modeling : 1. Proposing two complementary styles of representation for the conception and the manipulation of the models, a language-based representation and a graphical one, in order to benefit from each's advantages and of these coming from their combination. This point is essential for the manipulation of very complex CORDIS-ANIMA networks. 2. Proposing functionalities for advanced specifications of the initial state, a critical phase in physical modeling. We propose in particular functionalities for the transformation inside the mass-interaction system of spatial properties stemming from geometry oriented modelers. This point raises a more general question about the compatibility between geometrical properties and physical properties. 3. Extending the modelisation possibilities by integrating the online modification of physical parameters, another critical point in physically-based modeling, as it allows to introduce online non linear modifications. These new functionalities are the basis of the new tool MIMESIS V, and draw the path towards a complete interactive tool for physically-based modeling using mass-interactions networks
Benedict, Mark Douglas. "Advances in anisotropic particulate simulation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612000.
Full textPinon, Grégory. "Modélisation numérique de jets transverses : application aux cas des inverseurs de poussée d'un avion en phase d'atterrissage." Le Havre, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LEHA0057.
Full textThe aim of this PhD study is to predict the thrust reversers jets trajectories. These devices equip the aircrafts and produce opposite thrust, which brakes the aircraft in landingphase. The flow is ejected from the thrust reversers in a jet like form. This flow is complex and the mains characteristics are present even on a long distance from the nozzle's exit. For this study, we chose the vortex method more especially its « vortex blob » version. The resolution is unsteady and the discretisation is confined to the vortical zones. These zones are represented by vortex particles, carrying vortical information and followed in the flow in a lagrangian way. First, we make a short review of most jet like flows and we focus on their main characteristics, especially form jet issuing from a nozzle into a crossflow, where a contra-rotating vortex pair appears and is long-lived. Vortical structures are numerous in these kind of flow and they mostly depend on the injection ratio (ratio of the jet velocity compared to crossflow velocity). Secondly, treat the numerical aspects of the vortex method method. We use a three-dimensional Vortex Blob method, on which we have implemented a « Tree code » algorithm, a global reggridding of the flow and a « Particle strength Exchange » diffusion scheme, which unables us to use a Large Eddy Simulation (LES) model. On top of that, the whole code is parallelised using the MPI libraries. Then, we present some academical results of crossflow jet simulations. Nous study the temporal evolution of the vortical structures depending on the injection ratio, the temporal evoltion of the jet exit velocity, etc. . . Finally, we present a new hybrid method which couples eulerian simulations to our langrangian simulations in order to treat the industrial flow configurations. After some validation aspects of the new hybrid method with domain decomposition, we present several « complete » simulations of an aircraft in a landing phase. Finally, we are able to distingish re-ingestion case as they were experimentally obersed during wind tunnel testings
Poncet, Philippe. "Méthodes particulaires pour la simulation des sillages tridimensionnels." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004699.
Full textPoullain, Thomas. "Etude numérique et expérimentale de l’évaporation sous vide d’alliages métalliques : application à la refusion VAR de Zircaloy-4." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0189.
Full textComposition and chemical segregation control is primordial when producing high value-added materials, such as zirconium alloys for nuclear industry. Vacuum processing allows production very high purity ingot, however it also presents an additional problematic concerning control and prediction of alloy elements evaporation. This PhD dissertation aims at improving prediction of volatile metallic species evaporation during vacuum elaboration, especially during Zircaloy 4 VAR (Vacuum Arc Remelting).First, the evaporation kinetics and the expansion of the metal vapour produced during vacuum melting is investigated. The study is done with a combination of volatilisation experiments using an experimental electron beam furnace and particle based numerical simulation (FPM) of vapour behaviour. Our volatilisation studies on pure metals, Ti and Zr, show the importance of collisions above the liquid on the vapour expansion and its recondensation. Determination of Fe and Sn vapour expansion during Zy4 vacuum melting combined with particle simulation, allowed us to determine thermodynamic activity coefficients values for these elements in liquid Zy4.Then, metallic vapour expansion under VAR conditions is studied, with particular interest shown to condensation flows on the different surfaces. Application of our numerical model to Zy4 shows that the vapour deposited on the mould has a very different composition compared to the alloy. Finally, the particle model is coupled to an ingot growth model and we study the influence of evaporation, condensation and crown reincorporation with regard to volatile solute segregation and depletion. This coupling also provides a first prediction of crown thickness and composition and we compare them to industrial crown samples
Wynn, Edward James William. "Simulation of size distributions in particulate processes." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389439.
Full textMackay, Neil G. "Simulations of earth's local particulate environment." Thesis, University of Kent, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.240434.
Full textHoare, A. "Computer simulations of particulate recording media." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 1992. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/18890/.
Full textHadj-Bachir, Mokrane. "Laser à rayons X ultra-compact Raman XFEL." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0400/document.
Full textThe quest for a compact X-ray laser has long been a major objective of laser science. Several schemes using optical undulators are currently considered, in order to trigger the amplification of back scattered radiation, in Compton or inverse Compton regime. We have proposed a new concept of compact XFEL based on a combination between the physics of free electron lasers, of laser-plasma interactions, and of nonlinear optics. In this thesis, we study the necessary steps to trigger a X-ray laser during the interaction between a free relativistic electron bunch and an optical lattice created by the interference of two intense transverse laser pulses. For this purpose I developed a particular tracking code dubbed RELIC. RELIC allowed us to study the dynamics and injection process of a bunch of relativistic electrons into the optical lattice. Thanks to RELIC, we distinguished several interaction regimes depending on the relativistic electron bunch parameters, and on those of the optical lattice and its geometry. These studies are applied to the X ray amplification and supported by PIC simulations. RELIC also allowed us to model and analyze the first experiment conducted in october 2015 on the ”Salle Jaune” laser facility at LOA. This first experiment was very important to validate our theoretical models, and should prove to be an essential milestone for the development of a Raman X-ray free electron laser
Hassine, Hichem. "Modélisation, simulation et optimisation pour l'éco-fabrication." Thesis, Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ECAP0016/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the proposal and implementation of approaches for modeling sustainable manufacturing. These approaches are used to prepare and simulate a process of manufacturing products providing coupling between environmental and economic objectives.The approaches developed in this thesis are based on the concepts of decision support as well as multi-objective optimization. The decision support allows intervention in two different levels: the choice of indicator to quantify the environmental impacts and the choice of the final manufacturing scenario. For multi-objective optimization, it provides the coupling between the two main pillars of sustainable manufacturing: ecology and economy. In terms of multi criteria decision aid methods, Evamix and Promethee were applied, while particulate swarms were developed as part of the multi-objective optimization. These approaches have been applied initially to some machining operations: turning and milling. Finally, the production line of phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid were the subject of application of the two approaches developed
Dascalescu, Lucian. "Comportement de granules conducteurs en champ électrique mono-ionisé dans l'air atmosphérique." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE10088.
Full textFukagata, Koji. "Large eddy simulation of particulate turbulent channel flows." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Mechanics, 1999. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-2911.
Full textYamauchi, Kazuki, and Kazuhiro Yamamoto. "Numerical simulation of continuously regenerating diesel particulate filter." Elsevier, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/20043.
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