Relevant bibliographies by topics / Size differentiation of trees

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Size differentiation of trees'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Size differentiation of trees"

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TODESCHINI, Felipe, José Julio de TOLEDO, Luis Miguel ROSALINO, and Renato Richard HILÁRIO. "Niche differentiation mechanisms among canopy frugivores and zoochoric trees in the northeastern extreme of the Amazon." Acta Amazonica 50, no. 3 (2020): 263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202000732.

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ABSTRACT Frugivores and zoocoric trees represent an important proportion of tropical rainforest biodiversity. As niche differences favor species coexistence, we aimed to evaluate morphological and temporal niche segregation mechanisms among zoochoric trees and canopy frugivores in a tropical rainforest in the northeastern extreme of the Brazilian Amazon. We tested the effects of fruit morphology, tree size, frugivore body size and time of day on fruit consumption. We recorded the frugivore species that fed on 72 trees (44 species, 22 genera) and whether these frugivores swallowed the seeds. We
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Papadopoulos, Nikolaos, Parra R. Gonzalo, and Johannes Söding. "PROSSTT: probabilistic simulation of single-cell RNA-seq data for complex differentiation processes." Bioinformatics 35, no. 18 (2019): 3517–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz078.

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Abstract Summary Cellular lineage trees can be derived from single-cell RNA sequencing snapshots of differentiating cells. Currently, only datasets with simple topologies are available. To test and further develop tools for lineage tree reconstruction, we need test datasets with known complex topologies. PROSSTT can simulate scRNA-seq datasets for differentiation processes with lineage trees of any desired complexity, noise level, noise model and size. PROSSTT also provides scripts to quantify the quality of predicted lineage trees. Availability and implementation https://github.com/soedinglab
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Szmyt, Janusz, and Robert Korzeniewicz. "Spatial diversity of planted and untended silver birch (Betula pendula L.) stands." Forest Research Papers 73 (4) (December 1, 2012): 323–30. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10111-012-0031-3.

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The aim of this paper was to describe changes in the spatial distribution of living trees in planted and untended birch stands, as well as to determine the spatial differentiation of the diameters and height of their constituent trees. Analysis was performed in 9- and 39-year old stands. The structural diversity of birch stands was described using the following spatial indices: Clark-Evans index (<em>CE</em>), spatial differentiation index for DBH (<em>TD</em>) and height (<em>TH</em>). The <em>CE</em> index describes the horizontal distribution of trees within a stand and the <em>TD</em>/<em>
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Maze, Jack, R. K. Scagel, and L. R. Bohm. "Patterns of within-tree variation in a population of Pinus ponderosa." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 8 (1986): 1733–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-232.

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The amount and structure of within-individual variation in different aged and sized individuals in a population of Pinus ponderosa were compared using multivariate analytical techniques. We wished to determine if the increase in variation and progressive between-plant differentiation that occur with ontogeny of part of a plant are also manifested by entire plants as they age or increase in size. We detected some evidence of increasing differentiation with age or size. The impact on multivariate descriptors of within-tree variation, age and size of trees, microsite differences where the trees g
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Watanabe, Shuntaro, Yuko Kaneko, Yuri Maesako, and Naohiko Noma. "Detecting the Early Genetic Effects of Habitat Degradation in Small Size Remnant Populations of Machilus thunbergii Sieb. et Zucc. (Lauraceae)." International Journal of Forestry Research 2017 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9410626.

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Habitat degradation caused by human activities has reduced the sizes of many plant populations worldwide, generally with negative genetic impacts. However, detecting such impacts in tree species is not easy because trees have long life spans. Machilus thunbergii Sieb. et Zucc. (Lauraceae) is a dominant tree species of broad-leaved evergreen forests distributed primarily along the Japanese coast. Inland habitats for this species have become degraded by human activities. To investigate the effects of habitat degradation on genetic structure, we compared the genetic diversities of mature and juve
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Howie, H., and J. Lloyd. "Response of orchard 'Washington Navel' orange, Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, to saline irrigation water. II. Flowering, fruit set and fruit growth." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 40, no. 2 (1989): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9890371.

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Flowering, fruit set and fruit growth of 'Washington Navel' orange fruit was monitored on 24-year-old Citrus sinensis trees on Sweet orange rootstocks that had been irrigated with either 5 or 20 mol m-3 NaCl for 5 years preceding measurements.Trees irrigated with high salinity water had reduced flowering intensities and lower rates of fruit set. This resulted in final fruit numbers for trees irrigated with 20 mol m-3 being 38% those of trees irrigated with 5 mol m-3 NaCl. Final fruit numbers were quantitatively related to canopy leaf area for both salinity treatments.Despite little difference
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Bobinac, Martin. "Biological differentiation of trees in beech stands and its significance for tending operations." Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, no. 88 (2003): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsf0388027b.

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The characteristics of biological differentiation of trees are analyzed in medium-aged beech stands in similar site conditions and their effect on tending operations. The stands are similar by origin and by age of dominant trees, but they differ significantly by the characteristics of growth elements. The regularity of biological differentiation of trees in stands is the base of the selection adapted to natural processes, such as selection thinning. The primary objective of tending to achieve optimal and stable production should be defined only for the dominant trees whose number in the study
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Stanzani Maserati, Michelangelo, Corrado Matacena, Luisa Sambati, et al. "The Tree-Drawing Test (Koch’s Baum Test): A Useful Aid to Diagnose Cognitive Impairment." Behavioural Neurology 2015 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/534681.

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Objective. To study the Tree-Drawing Test in a group of demented patients and compare it with a group of mild cognitively impaired patients (MCI) and controls.Methods. Consecutive outpatients were classified as affected by dementia (Alzheimer’s disease (AD), frontotemporal dementia (FTD), and vascular dementia (VD)) or by MCI. Patients and controls underwent the Tree-Drawing Test and MMSE.Results. 118 AD, 19 FTD, 46 VD, and 132 MCI patients and 90 controls were enrolled. AD patients draw trees globally smaller than other patients and controls. FTD patients draw trees with a wider space occupat
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Nicolini, Eric, Daniel Barthélémy, and Patrick Heuret. "Influence de la densité du couvert forestier sur le développement architectural de jeunes chênes sessiles, Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. (Fagaceae), en régénération forestière." Canadian Journal of Botany 78, no. 12 (2000): 1531–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b00-125.

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The growth and branching patterns of the main axis of 6-year-old sessile oak, growing in a natural regeneration in the north of France, were analysed each year retrospectively according to three increasing canopy density conditions: large gap, small gap, and dense canopy. Increasing gap size is associated with an increase in the total height, basal diameter, branching probability, and global polycyclism rate of the trees. At the growth unit or annual shoot level, from dense canopy to large gaps these botanical entities also show an increase in their total length, number of nodes, polycyclism,
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McFadden, George, and Chadwick D. Oliver. "Three-Dimensional Forest Growth Model Relating Tree Size, Tree Number, and Stand Age: Relation to Previous Growth Models and to Self-Thinning." Forest Science 34, no. 3 (1988): 662–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/34.3.662.

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Abstract A generalized three-dimensional model for tree growth containing tree size, number of trees per area, and stand age on the three axes can be shown to incorporate three previous models in the theoretical absence of differentiation and self-thinning. The previous models, each incorporating two of the three axes, are: the sigmoid growth models of tree size/stand age; the relation of tree size (volume or diameter)/tree number; and the reverse-J-shaped mortality relation of maximum tree number/stand age. Information developed from one two-dimensional model can be transferred to the other m
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Size differentiation of trees"

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Chrisanthopoulos, Themistoklis. "Firm size differentiation in Japan." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61114.

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The Japanese labour market is analyzed within a dual labour market context and an emphasis on firm size differentiation. Labour market segmentation theories are presented for the purpose of understanding the differences that can exist between industries, or in this case, between firm sizes. Data on labour market variables such as wages, unionism, and promotion illustrates the different employment package that employees face in small firms as compared to workers in large companies. Unique Japanese labour market traits such as the expectation of lifetime employment, enterprise unionism, and seni
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Braccini, Michele. "Automatic Design of Boolean Networks for Modelling Differentiation Trees." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/10432/.

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Real living cell is a complex system governed by many process which are not yet fully understood: the process of cell differentiation is one of these. In this thesis work we make use of a cell differentiation model to develop gene regulatory networks (Boolean networks) with desired differentiation dynamics. To accomplish this task we have introduced techniques of automatic design and we have performed experiments using various differentiation trees. The results obtained have shown that the developed algorithms, except the Random algorithm, are able to generate Boolean networks with interest
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Metcalf, Daniel James. "Seed size, litter and regeneration in tropical rain forest trees." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.336743.

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Kaouache, Mohammed. "Bayesian modeling of continuous diagnostic test data: sample size and Polya trees." Thesis, McGill University, 2012. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=107833.

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Parametric models such as the bi-normal have been widely used to analyse datafrom imperfect continuous diagnostic tests. Such models rely on assumptions thatmay often be unrealistic and/or unveri_able, and in such cases nonparametric modelspresent an attractive alternative. Further, even when normality holds, researcherstend to underestimate the sample size required to accurately estimate disease preva-lence from bi-normal models when densities from diseased and non-diseased subjectsoverlap. In this thesis we investigate both of these problems. First, we study theuse of nonparametric Polya tre
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Sharma, V. S. "Size controlled retinal differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells in shaking microwells." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2016. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1527551/.

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Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) have the potential to provide patient and disease specific cells for research and act as therapeutic agents in unlimited supply. To translate lab-scale research toward clinical applications we need to reduce variability from complex differentiation protocols which often include xenogeneic components. A move toward more defined culture systems will improve predictability and process control as well as reduce risks of exposure to animal pathogens. Cell therapy development, also requires flexibility in scalability as cell numbers for therapies vary gre
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Barr, Brannon. "Ecological Significance and Underlying Mechanisms of Body Size Differentiation in White-tailed Deer." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2012. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc115044/.

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Body size varies according to nutritional availability, which is of ecological and evolutionary relevance. The purpose of this study is to test the hypothesis that differences in adult body size are realized by increasing juvenile growth rate for white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Harvest records are used to construct growth rate estimates by empirical nonlinear curve fitting. Results are compared to those of previous models that include additional parameters. The rate of growth increases during the study period. Models that estimate multiple parameters may not work with harvest data
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Korakaki, Evangelia. "The role of size and age in the physiological ecology of Scots pine and poplar trees." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/12105.

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The main objective of the present thesis is to investigate the mechanisms underlying the age- and size-related decline observed in growth efficiency and in relative above ground mass growth rates in both Scots pine and poplar (clonal) chronosequences. Hence, I compared differentially aged Scots pine stands and trees growing at the same site, in contrast to most previous studies, isolating leaf- from stand-level responses. In addition, I used poplar clonal material to compare growth and morphological parameters of genetically identical cuttings taken from young, middle-age and old plants belong
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Britton, Matthew. "Do different size classes of trees access different water sources? : an example from an African savanna." Thesis, University of Cape Town, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/26648.

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Donoghue, John, and John Donoghue. "Geographic Range Size: Measuring The Fundamental Unit Of Biogeography and Evaluating Climatic Factors That May Influence Longitudinal Range Size Gradients In North American Trees." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/623260.

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This research seeks to advance our understanding of how to make better informed species conservation decisions on a global scale and advance our understanding of how species' spatial distributions (their geographic ranges) may be respond to climate change, so we can know which areas should be set aside to ensure their present and future conservation. To understand how species' geographic ranges may change, it's important to first assess how geographic ranges are defined and measured. The quantifiable measurement of a species' geographic range, (its geographic range size), is a key criterion th
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Iidzuka, Hiroaki. "Ecological field study on the community of ambrosia beetles on Fagaceae trees." Kyoto University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/226790.

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Books on the topic "Size differentiation of trees"

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Walsh, Patrick Paul. Product differentiation and firm size distribution: An application to carbonated soft drinks. Suntory and Toyota International Centres for Economics and Related Disciplines, 2002.

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Gruffydd, Bodfan. Tree form, size, and colour: A guide to selection, planting, and design. E. & F.N. Spon, 1994.

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Kortenjan, Michael. Size equivalent cluster trees: Rendering CAD-models in industrial scenes. Heinz-Nixdorf-Inst., 2010.

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Gruffydd, Bodfan. Tree form, size and colour: A guide to selection, planting and design. Spon, 1987.

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Gould, Margee. Giant plants. The Rosen Pub. Group, 2012.

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Wainwright, Richard M. A tiny miracle. Family Life Products, 1986.

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Clay, Smith H., Pearcy Jeffrey N, and Northeastern Forest Experiment Station (Radnor, Pa.), eds. Size of clearcut opening affects species composition, growth rate and stand characteristics. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1995.

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E, Carlson Clinton, and Rocky Mountain Research Station (Fort Collins, Colo.), eds. Height-age relationships for regeneration-size trees in the northern Rocky Mountains, USA. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2010.

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Lamson, Neil I. Effect of logging wounds on diameter growth of sawlog-size Appalachian hardwood crop trees. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1988.

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Bartkowicz, Leszek. Tekstura drzewostanów naturalnych w polskich parkach narodowych na tle teorii dynamiki lasu. Publishing House of the University of Agriculture in Krakow, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/978-83-66602-20-5.

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The aim of the study was to compare a patch-mosaic pattern in the old-growth forest stands developed in various climate and soil conditions occurring in different regions of Poland. Based on the assumption, that the patch-mosaic pattern in the forest reflect the dynamic processes taking place in it, and that each type of forest ecosystem is characterized by a specific regime of natural disturbances, the following hypotheses were formulated: (i) the patches with a complex structure in stands composed of latesuccessional, shade-tolerant tree species are more common than those composed of early-s
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Book chapters on the topic "Size differentiation of trees"

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Faure, Christèle, and Uwe Naumann. "Minimizing the Tape Size." In Automatic Differentiation of Algorithms. Springer New York, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0075-5_34.

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Talagrand, Michel. "Trees and Other Measures of Size." In Upper and Lower Bounds for Stochastic Processes. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82595-9_3.

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Drousiotis, Efthyvoulos, Soodeh Habibi, Alessandro Varsi, Simon Maskell, Paul G. Spirakis, and Tom Lovett. "Adversarial Attacks on Trees: Size Matters." In IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-96239-4_23.

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Burkhart, Harold E., and Margarida Tomé. "Size-Class Models for Even-Aged Stands." In Modeling Forest Trees and Stands. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3170-9_13.

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Protasi, M., and M. Talamo. "On the maximum size of random trees." In Mathematical Foundations of Software Development. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-15198-2_8.

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Roura, Salvador, and Conrado Martínez. "Randomization of search trees by subtree size." In Algorithms — ESA '96. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61680-2_49.

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DeJong, T. M. "Understanding the fruit sink." In Concepts for understanding fruit trees. CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800620865.0009.

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Abstract This chapter deals with understanding the fruit sink by studying the floral development and structures; pollination, fertilization, fruit set and types; limitations of fruit growth; thinning effects on fruit growth, size and yield; spring temperature effects on fruit size; nut development and growth; and the condition of alternate bearing.
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DeJong, T. M. "Application of shoot growth rules for understanding responses to pruning." In Concepts for understanding fruit trees. CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781800620865.0007.

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Abstract Knowledge of fruit tree shoot types is helpful to explain why pruning is often not successful in reducing tree size. In many horticultural circumstances, epicormic shoot growth can be considered as being almost exclusively stimulated by severe pruning of large branches (older than one year old) or strong water shoots in which sylleptic shoots have previously grown and "used up" the locations in close proximity to the pruning cut where proleptic buds would have been present in a less vigorous shoot. The strong growth response to heavy pruning is natural and is the primary reason why pr
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Teuliere, Jerome, and Gian Garriga. "Size Matters: How C. elegans Asymmetric Divisions Regulate Apoptosis." In Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53150-2_6.

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Hara, Yuki, and Akatsuki Kimura. "Cell-Size-Dependent Control of Organelle Sizes During Development." In Results and Problems in Cell Differentiation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19065-0_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Size differentiation of trees"

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Zhang, Liding, Zhenshan Bing, Kejia Chen, et al. "Flexible Informed Trees (FIT*): Adaptive Batch-Size Approach in Informed Sampling-Based Path Planning." In 2024 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/iros58592.2024.10802466.

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Arenas, Marcelo, Pablo Barceló, Diego Bustamante, Jose Caraball, and Bernardo Subercaseaux. "A Uniform Language to Explain Decision Trees." In 21st International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning {KR-2023}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/kr.2024/6.

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The formal XAI community has studied a plethora of interpretability queries aiming to understand the classifications made by decision trees. However, a more uniform understanding of what questions we can hope to answer about these models, traditionally deemed to be easily interpretable, has remained elusive. In an initial attempt to understand uniform languages for interpretability, Arenas et al. proposed FOIL, a logic for explaining black-box ML models, and showed that it can express a variety of interpretability queries. However, we show that FOIL is limited in two important senses: (i) it i
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Rupsys, Petras. "STOCHASTIC SIMULATION OF SELF-THINNING." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/3.1/s14.46.

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Understanding the principles of self-thinning forest ecosystems is essential for taking modern management techniques into practice. The spatial distribution of the surviving trees in a stand is influenced by a variety of factors, including tree mortality. In young forests, competition has a major role in determining spatial mortality; in older forests, random changes in the environment have a major role. The dynamics of the number of living and dead trees in the forests of central Lithuania will be addressed in this study. The Gompertz type mixed effect parameters univariate stochastic differe
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Khujadze, Nodar, and Lia Matchavarian. "A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF FOREST." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/3.1/s14.40.

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This study aimed to investigate carbon storage dynamics in pure pine, oak, and mixed forests within a one-hectare area. Tree samples were collected to measure their weight, size, and density. Each type of forest was estimated how much carbon is hold per hectare. The findings revealed significant differences in carbon storage capacities among them. Pure oak forests emerged as the top carbon reservoirs, with 57% of their trees' mass comprising carbon. Pure pine forests followed closely with 51% carbon storage. Interestingly, mixed forests, hosting both pine and oak trees, exhibited a considerabl
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Walsh, D., J. Seagoe, and L. Williams. "Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion of Stainless Steel Weldments; Attachment and Film Evolution." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92165.

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Abstract This work treats the effects of welding, alloy composition, mechanical surface treatment and heat treatment on the susceptibility of several different stainless steels to Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC). Optical and scanning electron microscopy were used to document surface structure and microstructure. Quantitative microscopy was used to characterize microstructural constituent size, shape and distribution. Samples were autogenously welded, heat treated and surface conditioned. Samples were subsequently exposed to tap water in a recirculating system. At different interva
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STARKUS, Aurelijus, Dalia GELVONAUSKIENĖ, Birutė FRERCKS, Vidmantas BENDOKAS, Audrius SASNAUSKAS, and Vidmantas STANYS. "RELATION BETWEEN APPLE-TREE YIELD SELF-REGULATION AND METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS DURING FRUIT SET." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.066.

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Apple has a tendency to bear huge amount of flowers or inflorescences. Plants have ability to eliminate excess number of fruitlets. Frequently fruit trees eliminate insufficient number of fruitlets to grow good quality fruits. Most processes related to yield self-regulation varies significantly between different apples varieties. Also meteorological conditions influenced flower buds differentiation and fruit growth during blooming and other development stages. The investigations were carried out in 2015 – 2016 at the Institute of Horticulture. The main aim was to evaluate yield self-regulation
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Shuguang, Li, Zhu Daming, and Xin Xiao. "Bounded Size Graph Clustering on Trees." In 2010 International Forum on Information Technology and Applications (IFITA). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ifita.2010.171.

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Bhardwaj, Sumit, Sukeerat Singh Goindi, Radhika Raghav, Punit Gupta, and Dinesh Kumar Saini. "2D and 3D Object Differentiation in Trees with Green Fruits." In 2021 Sixth International Conference on Image Information Processing (ICIIP). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciip53038.2021.9702693.

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Dolev, D., O. Mokryn, and Y. Shavitt. "On multicast trees: structure and size estimation." In IEEE INFOCOM 2003. Twenty-second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2003.1208938.

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Kortenjan, Michael, and Gunnar Schomaker. "Size equivalent cluster trees (SEC-Trees) realtime rendering of large industrial scenes." In the 4th international conference. ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1108590.1108608.

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Reports on the topic "Size differentiation of trees"

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Lee, Richard, Moshe Bar-Joseph, K. S. Derrick, et al. Production of Antibodies to Citrus Tristeza Virus in Transgenic Citrus. United States Department of Agriculture, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1995.7613018.bard.

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Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) is the most important virus disease of citrus in the world. CTV causes death of trees on sour orange rootstock and/or stem pitting of scions regardless of rootstock which results in trees of low vigor, reduced yield with reduction in size and quality of fruit. The purpose of this project was to produce monoclonal antibodies (MABs) to CTV coat protein (CP), develop single domain antibodies (dAbs) or Fab fragments which neutralize the infection by binding to the virus, and to produce transformed plants which express the dAbs. The objectives of this research have been
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Johnsson, Erik. Effect of Size on the Burning Characteristics of Dry Douglas Fir Trees. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2025. https://doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.2327.

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Ferguson, Dennis E., and Clinton E. Carlson. Height-age relationships for regeneration-size trees in the northern Rocky Mountains, USA. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-rp-82.

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Lamson, Neil I., H. Clay Smith, and H. Clay Smith. Effect of logging wounds on diameter growth of sawlog-size Appalachian hardwood crop trees. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experimental Station, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/ne-rp-616.

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Lamson, Neil I., H. Clay Smith, and H. Clay Smith. Effect of logging wounds on diameter growth of sawlog-size Appalachian hardwood crop trees. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experimental Station, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/ne-rp-616.

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Pound. L52104 Differentiation of Corrosion Mechanisms by Morphological Feature Characterization. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011097.

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Corrosion of liquid and gas pipelines can occur by various mechanisms. The ability to differentiate between mechanisms is crucial if corrosion control measures are to be effective. The objective of this work was to determine whether corrosion of pipeline steels results in characteristic morphological features that are diagnostic for specific corrosion mechanisms, particularly with regard to microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC). Coupons of 1018 carbon steel were exposed for two weeks in 5 wt% NaCl under abiotic and biotic conditions in different environments (N2, N2-CO2, and N2-H2S). Pi
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Canto, Patricia, ed. Exporters of services in Spain. Universidad de Deusto, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/mtkd4002.

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Using unique firm-level data, we analyze the characteristics of services exporters in one of world's most important services traders: Spain. Our paper shows that only a small percentage of firms participate in services export; moreover, exports represent a small share of total turnover for traders. We also find that exporters have a premium over non-exporters in size, sales, labor productivity and differentiation level. These variables also play an important role in determining firms' participation in the export market and in firms' export intensity. Our results show that exporters where alrea
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Shanahan, Erin, Rob Daley, Lydia Druin, et al. Status of whitebark pine in the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem: A step-trend analysis with comparisons from 2004 to 2019. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2306875.

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Whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) is a high-elevation conifer of western North America. Its nutritious cones are forage for the federally threatened grizzly bear (Ursus arctos), Clark?s nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana), red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), and numerous other subalpine species. It is a pioneer species in harsh, exposed subalpine zones, creating microclimates that help other conifers establish, such as subalpine fir (Abies lasiocarpa). However, substantial damage from a nonnative pathogen, white pine blister rust (Cronartium ribicola), unprecedented mountain pine beetle (Den
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Shanahan, Erin, Rob Daley, Lydia Druin, Kristin Legg, and Sonya Daw. Status of whitebark pine in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem: A step-trend analysis with comparisons from 2004 to 2023. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2313989.

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Whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) is a high-elevation conifer of the northern Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Northwest. This slow-growing, long-lived conifer influences critical ecosystem functions in subalpine environments, including snow capture, landscape stability, soil amelioration, and overall forest health and resilience. Moreover, its nutritious seeds feed the federally threatened grizzly bear (Ursus arctos), Clark’s nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana), red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), and other species. However, whitebark pine is declining in high-elevation forests due to severa
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Dawson, William O., Moshe Bar-Joseph, Charles L. Niblett, Ron Gafny, Richard F. Lee, and Munir Mawassi. Citrus Tristeza Virus: Molecular Approaches to Cross Protection. United States Department of Agriculture, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7570551.bard.

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Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) has the largest genomes among RNA viruses of plants. The 19,296-nt CTV genome codes for eleven open reading frames (ORFs) and can produce at least 19 protein products ranging in size from 6 to 401 kDa. The complex biology of CTV results in an unusual composition of CTV-specific RNAs in infected plants which includes multiple defective RNAs and mixed infections. The complex structure of CTV populations poses special problems for diagnosis, strain differentiation, and studies of pathogenesis. A manipulatable genetic system with the full-length cDNA copy of the CTV gen
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