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Journal articles on the topic 'Skeleton bones'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Muqimova, Zilolabonu Davronbek kizi. "BONES – OSTEOLOGY." UNIVERSAL XALQARO ILMIY JURNAL 1, no. 7 (2024): 28–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13981915.

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1.5 - 1.7 parts of the human body consists of bones. a set of bones is called a skeleton. The Greek word for skeleton is skeleton.based on the word, it means "dried". Such a meaning The reason for its inclusion is that in ancient times the skeleton was affected by the heat of the sun or sand. Made with a skeleton one is an odd number. Conventionally, the skeleton is divided into 2 parts - the axis skeleton and the appendage. skeletonized. Skull skeleton (23 bones), chest (37 bones), including the spine (33-34 bones). Additional skeletal structure includes: arm skeleton (64), leg skeleton (62).

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Simangunsong, Yandri R. N., Savitri Novelina, Supratikno Supratikno, et al. "Karakteristik Morfofungsi Skelet Ekstremitas Kaki Soa Layar (Hydrosaurus amboinensis)." JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA 15, no. 1 (2023): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31957/jbp.2575.

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The Sailfin lizard is a lizard that has a semi-aquatic life and has a sail fin on its tail. These lizards can be found in habitats close to water such as rivers, lakes, and estuaries of mangrove forests. This study aimed to observe the morphofunctional characteristic of the appendicular skeleton of Sailfin Lizard (Hydrosaurus amboinensis), associated with their function and behavior. The appendicular skeleton of the Sailfin lizard was studied morphofunctional by observing and measuring the bones that make up the extremities. The naming of bones and their parts is based on the Nomina Anatomica

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Voskoboinikova, O. S. "About use of ontogenetic preceding criterion on the example of the osteological development of the notothenioid fishes (Notothenioidei, Perciformes, Teleostei)." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 314, no. 4 (2010): 387–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2010.314.4.387.

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Studying of early stages of development of a skeleton of perciform fishes from suborders Notothenioidei, Percoidei, Blennioidei, Zoarcoidei and Gobioidei has revealed similar sequence of occurrence of skeletal elements of a various origin which corresponds that at other Teleostei. The first in ontogenesis cartilaginous elements of a skull, an axial skeleton and a skeleton of a caudal fin appear. After their occurrence the anlagen of integumentary bones begins. Later the chondral bones appear. In many bones of a complex origin integumentary elements also appear before the chondral. Studying of

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Jannat, Nure, R. Islam, and N. Sultana. "Preparing and Presenting a Pigeon Skeleton for Gross Anatomical Study Using Boiling Maceration Method: A Quick and Effective Method." American Journal of Life Science and Innovation 2, no. 1 (2023): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajlsi.v2i1.1269.

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The study’s main objective was to prepare and display the pigeon skeleton using a practical and effective approach. Two matured domestic pigeons (Columba livia), aged 8 months old were purchased from local market, Gazipur sadar, Bangladesh for this purpose. This experiment was carried out in the department of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh, in January 2021. The birds were first killed by being injected with MgSO4 directly into the hearts. After dead, they were peeled usin

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Inkret, Jezerka, Tomaž Zupanc, and Irena Zupanič Pajnič. "A Multisample Approach in Forensic Phenotyping of Chronological Old Skeletal Remains Using Massive Parallel Sequencing (MPS) Technology." Genes 14, no. 7 (2023): 1449. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes14071449.

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It is very important to generate phenotypic results that are reliable when processing chronological old skeletal remains for cases involving the identification of missing persons. To improve the success of pigmentation prediction in Second World War victims, three bones from each of the eight skeletons analyzed were included in the study, which makes it possible to generate a consensus profile. The PowerQuant System was used for quantification, the ESI 17 Fast System was used for STR typing, and a customized version of the HIrisPlex panel was used for PCR-MPS. The HID Ion Chef Instrument was u

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Larkin, Nigel R. "21st Century Rex: maximising access to a privately owned Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton in the digital age." Geological Curator 11, no. 6 (2022): 341–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.55468/gc1508.

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A ~60-70% complete Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton known as Stan recently sold for 31.8 million US dollars to an unknown buyer (announced in March 2022 as the Natural History Museum Abu Dhabi), pushing up the price of all such skeletons way beyond the budget of most museums. Wealthy private individuals who purchase expensive fossil specimens sometimes put them on public display but leave them in an intellectual limbo, unable to be studied and published. However, a partial T. rex skeleton known as Titus was excavated in Montana in 2018, shipped to the UK in 2020, and had casts of Stan's bones added

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Oliyar, A. V., A. A. Bohomaz, V. V. Logvinova, M. O. Nikitina, and M. A. Lieshchova. "Morphogenesis of endochondral ossification centres of bones in racing pigeon chicks during the early postnatal period of ontogenesis." Theoretical and Applied Veterinary Medicine 9, no. 4 (2021): 186–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32819/2021.94028.

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Racing pigeons are potential carriers of zooanthroponic diseases, since they can travel considerable distances during their flight. The study of the formation features of the pigeon skeleton’s hematopoietic function on different levels of its structural organization with the determination of the relationship between the growth and development of hematopoietic components and the processes of osteohistogenesis is necessary to understand the immunity of pigeons, especially during the early stages of their development when young animals are in the greatest risk of disease, especially during proces

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Hasan, Imam, and Mohammad Rafiqul Islam. "Preparation of indigenous duck (Anas platyrhynchos) skeleton to enhance veterinary anatomy teaching." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 5, no. 3 (2019): 192–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v5i3.43587.

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The objective of this study was to prepare the skeletons of duck to enhance veterinary anatomy teaching. Five aged ducks were used in this experiment, which was collected from the Bangladesh Agricultural University poultry farm. The ducks were skinned and different segments of the body were dissected with the help of a scalpel. Then the bones were wrapped using merkin clothes, heated in 5% solution of soda water for 1 hour, and kept in that solution for 7 days for decomposing the muscles, tendon and ligaments. For proper cleaning, the bones were dipped into 10% bleaching water for 2 hours. Aft

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Grattan, J., L. Abu Karaki, D. Hine, et al. "Analyses of patterns of copper and lead mineralization in human skeletons excavated from an ancient mining and smelting centre in the Jordanian desert: a reconnaissance study." Mineralogical Magazine 69, no. 5 (2005): 653–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/0026461056950277.

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AbstractIn this reconnaissance study, skeletal materials from people, dating from ∼1500 B.P., who lived by or worked at the ancient copper mines and furnaces of the Wadi Faynan in southern Jordan, were analysed using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) to determine the intensities of accumulation of copper and lead in their bones. Many of the bones analysed contained concentrations of these metals which are comparable to those of modern individuals who are heavily exposed to metals through contemporary industrial processes.Patterns of partitioning throughout the skeleton of a number of i

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Jannat, N., R. Islam, and N. Sultana. "Preparing and Presenting a Pigeon Skeleton for Gross Anatomical Study Using Boiling Maceration Method: A Quick and Effective Method." American Journal of Life Science and Innovation 2, no. 1 (2023): 26–32. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajlsi.v2i1.1269.

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The study’s main objective was to prepare and display the pigeon skeleton using a practical and effective approach. Two matured domestic pigeons (Columba livia), aged 8 months old were purchased from local market, Gazipur sadar, Bangladesh for this purpose. This experiment was carried out in the department of Anatomy and Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh, in January 2021. The birds were first killed by being injected with MgSO4 directly into the hearts. After dead, they were peele

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Pan, Xiaoyu, Jiancong Huang, Jiaming Mai, et al. "HeterSkinNet." Proceedings of the ACM on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques 4, no. 1 (2021): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3451262.

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Character rigging is universally needed in computer graphics but notoriously laborious. We present a new method, HeterSkinNet, aiming to fully automate such processes and significantly boost productivity. Given a character mesh and skeleton as input, our method builds a heterogeneous graph that treats the mesh vertices and the skeletal bones as nodes of different types and uses graph convolutions to learn their relationships. To tackle the graph heterogeneity, we propose a new graph network convolution operator that transfers information between heterogeneous nodes. The convolution is based on

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Vasiliev, S. K., M. A. Klementiev, and V. E. Kirilyuk. "Mongolian gazelle (Procapra cf. gutturosa Pallas, 1777) in the Pleistocene of Transbaikalia and Altai." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 327, no. 2 (2023): 202–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2023.327.2.202.

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More than 1500 bones of the skull and postcranial skeleton of the Mongolian gazelle (Procapra cf. gutturosa Pallas, 1777) from 4 Paleolithic sites of Western Transbaikalia (Varvarina Gora, Kamenka, Khotyk, Tolbaga) and 3 cave localities of the northwestern Altai (Denisova, Strashnaya, Kaminnaya) were studied. For comparison, a large collection of skeletal bones from 56 individuals of modern P. gutturosa, collected on the territory of the “Dzeren Valley” nature reserve, was used. A number of morphometric differences in the structure of the lower jaw and bones of the postcranial skeleton between

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Bertozzo, Filippo, Fabio Marco Dalla Vecchia, and Matteo Fabbri. "The Venice specimen ofOuranosaurus nigeriensis(Dinosauria, Ornithopoda)." PeerJ 5 (June 20, 2017): e3403. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3403.

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Ouranosaurus nigeriensisis an iconic African dinosaur taxon that has been described on the basis of two nearly complete skeletons from the Lower Cretaceous Gadoufaoua locality of the Ténéré desert in Niger. The entire holotype and a few bones attributed to the paratype formed the basis of the original description by Taquet (1976). A mounted skeleton that appears to correspond toO. nigeriensishas been on public display since 1975, exhibited at the Natural History Museum of Venice. It was never explicitly reported whether the Venice specimen represents a paratype and therefore, the second nearly

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Farquharson, Colin, and Katherine Staines. "The skeleton: no bones about it." Journal of Endocrinology 211, no. 2 (2011): 107–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/joe-11-0274.

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Pritchard, Adam C., Hans-Dieter Sues, Diane Scott, and Robert R. Reisz. "Osteology, relationships and functional morphology of Weigeltisaurus jaekeli (Diapsida, Weigeltisauridae) based on a complete skeleton from the Upper Permian Kupferschiefer of Germany." PeerJ 9 (May 20, 2021): e11413. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.11413.

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Background Weigeltisauridae is a clade of small-bodied diapsids characterized by a horned cranial frill, slender trunk and limbs, and a patagium supported by elongated bony rods. Partial skeletons and fragments are definitively known only from upper Permian (Lopingian) rocks in England, Germany, Madagascar and Russia. Despite these discoveries, there have been few detailed descriptions of weigeltisaurid skeletons, and the homologies of many skeletal elements—especially the rods supporting the patagium—remain the subject of controversy. Materials & Methods Here, we provide a detailed descri

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Bello, Abdulrahman, and Yusuf Aisha. "Comparative Osteometric study of some selected bones of local domestic turkey and guinea fowl." Insights in Veterinary Science 5, no. 1 (2021): 008–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29328/journal.ivs.1001029.

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The research was conducted in the Gross section of Veterinary Anatomy laboratory with the aim of preparation and comparing some skeleton bones of local domestic turkey and guinea fowl. Samples were purchased, sacrifice, feather and excess flesh were removed and boiled using water to produce the bones. The duration of process was recorded. Comparative biometry study was conducted on some selected bones (scapular, coracoid, furcular and tibiotarsus) and the bones were mounted using wooden stand, copper wire, and adhesive gum with the aim of enhancing avian teaching. Based on the processes of the

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Petrova, E. A., N. D. Burova, and A. A. Sinitsyn. "The skeleton of mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) from the Upper Paleolithic site Kostenki 14 (Markina Gora), European Russia." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 319, no. 3 (2015): 378–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2015.319.3.378.

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The paper presents a description of the skeleton of the woolly mammoth Mammuthus primigenius excavated from the multilayer Upper Paleolithic site Kostenki 14 (Markina gora) in Voronezh Province, European Russia. Skeleton was found in deposits filling a small gully. The bones were arranged in anatomical order and displaced slightly from each other. The whole absence of the cultural remains and cut marks on the bones indicate that the animal died naturally, without human participation. This skeleton demonstrates replacement of M1 by M2 in the upper jaw, and unfused epiphyses of most bones. Based

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Yan, Chengzhi, Hui Ma, Yuejun Yang, and Zhiping Mi. "Sexual Dimorphism in the Limb Bones of Asiatic Toad (Bufo gargarizans) in Relation to Sexual Selection." Animals 13, no. 16 (2023): 2638. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13162638.

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Sexual dimorphism is often considered to be the result of differences in the intensity of sexual selection between sexes. From this point of view, the sexual dimorphism of the limb bones of the Bufo gargarizans in southwest China was studied. Results showed that the fore- and hindlimb skeletons of this species were sexually dimorphic in anatomy. The humerus, radioulna, and total lengths of the forelimb skeleton of males were substantially longer than those of females, but the hand length of males was smaller than that of females. Several other features of males, such as deltoid and medial cres

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Lesnyak, Olga M., Vadim G. Pischik, Olga N. Tkach, and Elena S. Kunitsina. "Gorham–Stout disease started with recurrent bilateral exudative pleuritis: case description and literature review." Russian Family Doctor 28, no. 1 (2024): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rfd625565.

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Gorham–Stout disease is an extremely rare skeletal disorder of unknown etiology manifested by multiple foci of osteolysis (“vanishing bone disease”) and lymphangiomatosis. Osteolysis can occur in any part of the skeleton (skull, facial skeleton, ribs, clavicula, spine, pelvic bones, bones of the upper and lower extremities). Approximately half of the patients develop pleural effusion, accompanied by respiratory abnormalities. We describe a case of Gorham-Stout disease with recurrent bilateral exudative pleuritis as a first and most prominent sign, while the bone lesions at the vertebral bodies

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Susilo, Dhanang. "OVERVIEW OF PAEDIATRIC BONE AND JOINT : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." Journal of Advance Research in Medical & Health Science (ISSN: 2208-2425) 9, no. 8 (2023): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/nnmhs.v9i8.1799.

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Mercer Rang well observed, "Children are not young adults." Children and adults have different skeleton physiology and morphology. Depending on bone growth and remodelling, skeletal conditions should be treated differently. Because bone growth and modelling differ. Children's bones are more flexible than those of adults, so they can move more before they break. People often use the word "plastic deformation" to describe a condition in which the bone changes shape but does not break. Sometimes, the bone might just bend, causing a type of break called a torus fracture. Adults don't have these pa

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KLEMUN, MARIANNE. "PREPARATION TECHNIQUES: FROM SINGLE BONE FRAGMENTS TO MOUNTED SKELETONS—MODELS, HYBRID EPISTEMIC OBJECTS, AND THE QUESTION OF EVIDENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF 19TH-CENTURY MOA FINDS." Earth Sciences History 43, no. 2 (2024): 222–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-43.2.222.

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ABSTRACT After the first Moa bones were found in New Zealand in 1839, a Moa ‘frenzy’ unfolded in London under Richard Owen’s dominant expertise. Further finds of Moa skeletons in New Zealand gave Julius Haast, the founder of the Canterbury Museum in Christchurch, New Zealand, the opportunity to sell or exchange the bones to other museums, making him an international expert, independent from London as one of the world’s scientific centres. By 1870, the museum had seven complete mounted skeletons on display. In 1860, Vienna joined New Zealand and London in having a unique Moa skeleton find. Ferd

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Yusupov, Shokhrukh, Shukhrat Boymuradov, Bakhtiyar Narmurotov, Yoqubjon Qurbonov, and Maftuna Shukhratova. "COMPLEX REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH COMBINED TRAUMA OF THE FACIAL SKELETAL." International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research 03, no. 04 (2023): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijmscr/volume03issue04-11.

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The review article analyzes the literature data on the incidence, diagnosis and complex treatment of combined fractures of the bones of the facial skeleton. Despite a significant number of works, literature data concerning the complex treatment of patients with combined fractures of the facial bones, changes at the level of the microcirculatory bed after injury, in the early stages after surgery, have not been sufficiently studied, which allows us to focus scientific research on improving the complex treatment of combined fractures of the bones of the facial skeleton. taking into account hemos

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Sataev, R. M., and L. V. Sataeva. "Morphometric characteristics of the bovine bones from the excavations of the Bronze Age site of Gonur-depe." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 3(62) (September 15, 2023): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2023-62-3-6.

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Gonur-depe is a Bronze-Age archaeological site in Turkmenistan, the presumable center of Ancient Margi-ana (the Bactrian-Margiana archaeological complex), located in the South-Eastern Karakum. The proto-urban center was functioning from 2500 to 1500 BC. The basis of the economy of the ancient population was mixed farming, including irrigated agriculture and livestock. Cattle was used as the source of meat, milk, skins, as well as draft animals and in rituals. In terms of the number of bones from the excavations, cattle is inferior to small cattle. However, in terms of the meat production, the

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Larkin, Nigel R., and Laura B. Porro. "Three legs good, four legs better: Making a quagga whole again with 3D printing." Collection Forum 30, no. 1-2 (2016): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.14351/0831-4985-30.1.73.

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Abstract Specimens of extinct animals are among the most precious items in a museum’s collection. They are vital for research and education, especially those that have become extinct relatively recently due to human activity. Only seven skeletons of the extinct subspecies of plains zebra Equus quagga quagga are known to exist in museum collections worldwide, including a specimen on display at the Grant Museum of Zoology, London. However, the left hind leg and right scapula of this specimen have been missing for many years. As part of a recent project to conserve and remount this skeleton, the

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Lu, Weiguang, Bo Gao, Jing Fan, et al. "Mesenchymal Progenitors Derived from Different Locations in Long Bones Display Diverse Characteristics." Stem Cells International 2019 (April 4, 2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5037578.

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Mesenchymal progenitors within bone marrow have multiple differentiation potential and play an essential role in the maintenance of adult skeleton homeostasis. Mesenchymal progenitors located in bone regions other than the bone marrow also display bone-forming properties. However, owing to the differences in each distinct microenvironment, the mesenchymal characteristics of skeletal progenitor cells within different regions of long bones may show some differences. In order to clearly elucidate these differences, we performed a comparative study on mesenchymal progenitors from different regions

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Ferrari, Jill, David A. Hopkinson, and Alf D. Linney. "Size and Shape Differences Between Male and Female Foot Bones." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 94, no. 5 (2004): 434–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/0940434.

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This study introduces a new technique to measure bone size and shape. A three-dimensional laser scan was taken of the talus, navicular, medial cuneiform, and first metatarsal from 107 skeletons of known age and sex. The bones were analyzed for differences in bone morphology between the sexes and the ability of each bone to contribute to the adducted position of the first metatarsal. Linear measurements showed that male bones were larger than female bones. Measurements of articular surfaces suggested that female bones had the potential for more movement to occur in the direction of adduction, p

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Stafford, Thomas W., P. E. Hare, Lloyd Currie, A. J. T. Jull, and Douglas Donahue. "Accuracy of North American Human Skeleton Ages." Quaternary Research 34, no. 1 (1990): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(90)90076-w.

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AbstractAccelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dates fail to provide conclusive evidence that all New World human fossils are younger than approximately 11,000 yr. Because fossil bones vary widely in preservation, their radiocarbon dates are not equally accurate. Molecular-level radiocarbon dating, which used individual amino acids to assess fossil diagenesis, revealed that dates on known-age, noncollagenous bone were underestimated by at least 2000 to 9000 yr. The significance is that >11,000-yr-old fossil bones with poor preservation would yield Holocene and not Pleistocene radio

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Castanet, Jacques, and Maria Helena Caetano. "Influence du mode de vie sur les caractéristiques pondérales et structurales du squelette chez les amphibiens anoures." Canadian Journal of Zoology 73, no. 2 (1995): 234–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z95-027.

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To specify the influence of a permanent aquatic life on skeletal mass and bone structure in anuran amphibians, the general and regional masses of the skeleton, as well as several histomorphometric indices of the bones (porosity, corticodiaphyseal index, density) were compared in four ranid species, two predominantly aquatic (Rana perezi and R. esculenta) and two more terrestrial (R. temporaria and R. dalmatina). The relative mass of the skeleton (as a percentage of the total body mass) is significantly lower in aquatic forms. This difference is not a phenomenon of intra- or inter-specific allo

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Uppin, Shantveer G., C. Sundaram, Matapathi Umamahesh, P. Chandrashekar, Y. Jyotsna Rani, and V. B. N. Prasad. "Lesions of the Bones of the Hands and Feet: A Study of 50 Cases." Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine 132, no. 5 (2008): 800–812. http://dx.doi.org/10.5858/2008-132-800-lotbot.

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AbstractContext.—The bones of the hands and feet constitute more than half of the bones in the human skeleton (106/ 206), but lesions occurring in them are infrequently reported. Although many of the lesions that occur in the rest of the skeletal bones can occur in bones of the hands or feet, their distribution and frequency differ.Objective.—To study lesions involving bones of the hands or feet.Design.—Retrospective study of all lesions involving bones of the hands or feet during the period from January 2000 to September 2006 from a university hospital in southern India. Clinical, radiologic,

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GUSINA, A. A., N. V. RUMYANTSEVA, O. L. ZOBIKOVA, and S. N. PASHUK. "FAMILY CASE OF CONRADI-HÜNERMANN SYNDROME: CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR GENETIC FEATURES." MODERN PERINATAL MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF DEMOGRAPHIC SECURITY, no. 17 (December 2024): 403–9. https://doi.org/10.63030/2307-4795/2024.17.g.02.

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Chondrodysplasia punctata is a clinically and genetically diverse group of diseases characterized by punctate or «stippled» calcification, which is localized in the epiphyses of long tubular bones, carpal bones, tarsus, pelvis, vertebral bodies, less often involving the skull, sternum, ribs, calcaneus bones. This calcification is transient and disappears spontaneously within the first decade of life. Conradi-Hünermann syndrome occurs with a frequency of 1:400,000 girls (lethal for hemizygous males), manifested by characteristic changes in the skeleton, skin and eye. The presented family case o

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Daume, Hannah Viola, Helena Herr, Heinrich Mallison, Matthias Glaubrecht, and Thomas M. Kaiser. "Osteo-pathological analysis provides evidence for a survived historical ship strike in a Southern Hemisphere fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus)." PLOS ONE 18, no. 2 (2023): e0281316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281316.

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The life history of a fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus) caught during whaling operations in the 1950s was partly reconstructed. 3D surface models of the bones of the skeleton curated at the Zoological Museum of Hamburg were used for an osteopathological analysis. The skeleton revealed multiple healed fractures of ribs and a scapula. Moreover, the processus spinosi of several vertebrae were deformed and arthrosis was found. Together, the pathological findings provide evidence for large blunt trauma and secondary effects arising from it. Reconstruction of the likely cause of events suggests coll

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Manifold, Bernadette M. "Differential preservation of children’s bones and teeth recovered from early medieval cemeteries: possible influences for the forensic recovery of non-adult skeletal remains." Anthropological Review 76, no. 1 (2013): 23–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/anre-2013-0007.

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Abstract The skeletal preservation of 421 non-adult skeletons from four early medieval sites in England, Scotland and Wales were compared to assess whether geographical location and geology have an impact on overall bone preservation of children’s remains in the burial environment. Skeletons were examined from the cemeteries of Auldhame in Scotland, Edix Hill and Great Chesterford in England and Llandough in Wales. The bone preservation was examined using three preservational indices: Anatomical preservation index (API), Qualitative preservation index (QBI) and the bone representation index (B

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Streat, Judith. "Revising the Dead Art of Skeleton Preparation for Today's Museum Collections." Biodiversity Information Science and Standards 2 (June 15, 2018): e26278. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.2.26278.

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Many museums have an eclectic mix of skeletons in their collections. These curiosities from across the globe were processed from the carcass using a variety of techniques with varying degrees of success. The details of how these animals have journeyed from death to collection item are scarce. The old techniques and skill involved in constructing skeletons, from large down to the most delicate and tiny, can still be marveled at today. However some skeletons were poorly articulated, others incomplete or put together borrowing bones from another animal or bird. In the case of animals not known as

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Rodríguez-Pilloni, Sofia Daniela, Hugo Bernal-Zepeda, Ma Reyes Pichardo-Molinero, Carlos Gerardo García-Tovar, and Samantha Jardon-Xicotencatl. "Polyester Resin Embedding for the Study of the Osteology of the Canine Front Paw." Acta Veterinaria 75, no. 1 (2025): 14–24. https://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2025-0002.

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Abstract The creation of anatomical models of high didactic value, which are durable, simple, and inexpensive to maintain for the study of the appendicular skeleton of canines is a challenge, due to the size of the bones composing the base bones of the paw. As the topographic study progresses distally, this material’s quality, integrity, and longevity becomes considerably more difficult. Osteotechnics is a tool that has made it possible to obtain the material for the study of bones that make up the skeleton of domestic animals. However, in the case of the anatomy of the canine paw, pieces of b

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Williams, Vivienne L., Peter G. Coals, Marli de Bruyn, Vincent N. Naude, Desiré L. Dalton, and Antoinette Kotzé. "Monitoring compliance of CITES lion bone exports from South Africa." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0249306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249306.

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From 2008 to 2018, South Africa permitted the export of captive-bred African lion (Panthera leo) skeletons to Southeast Asia under CITES Appendix II. Legal exports rose from approximately 50 individuals in 2008 to a maximum of 1,771 skeletons in 2016, and has led to ongoing concerns over possible laundering of non-lion, multiple-source and wild-sourced bones. South Africa is required under its obligations to CITES to employ mechanisms for monitoring and reporting trade, and to limit the potential for illegal trade and laundering of lion and other large felid bones. Monitoring tools for legal t

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Fomenko, Lyudmila, and Marina Perveneckaya. "FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE LIMB SKELETON IN THE ASIAN (WHITE-TAILED) PORCUPINE HESTRUX LEVICURA." Bulletin of KSAU, no. 9 (January 30, 2025): 118–25. https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2023-9-118-125.

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The purpose of research is to study the structural features of the bones of the locomotor apparatus in the Asian (white-tailed) porcupine associated with plantigrade walking and living in thickets of vegetation. Objectives: to describe the structure and topography of the thoracic and pelvic limbs of the Asian (white-tailed) porcupine. The skeleton of the thoracic limb is represented by the scapula and the bones of the free part of the limb: humerus, radius and ulna, wrist, metacarpus and phalanges of the fingers. The skeleton of the pelvic limb is represented by the pelvic girdle and the free

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Wang, Cheng, Nan Ma, and Zhixuan Wu. "Exploring High-Order Skeleton Correlations with Physical and Non-Physical Connection for Action Recognition." Applied Sciences 14, no. 9 (2024): 3832. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14093832.

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Hypergraphs have received widespread attention in modeling complex data correlations due to their superior performance. In recent years, some researchers have used hypergraph structures to characterize complex non-pairwise joints in the human skeleton and model higher-order correlations of the human skeleton. However, traditional methods of constructing hypergraphs based on physical connections ignore the dependencies among non-physically connected joints or bones, and it is difficult to model the correlation among joints or bones that are highly correlated in human action but are physically c

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Soman, Meril Ann, and Rani Nallathamby. "Morphometrical Analysis of Dry Adult Human Hip Bones by Coxal Index." International Journal of Research and Review 8, no. 7 (2021): 320–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210744.

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Background: The hip bone is one of the most useful skeletal elements in adult skeleton for sex determination. Hip bone may be used even when fragmentary for both medico legal and archaeological purposes. The aim of the present study is to measure few morphometric parameters of various hip bones and to assess these values both side wise and gender wise. Method: The present study was conducted in department of Anatomy, Yenepoya Medical College, Mangalore. 100 adult dry human hip bones were included in the study, of which 50 were male and 50 were female hip bones. 50 bones belonged to right side

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Teske, Hendrik, Kathrin Bartelheimer, Rolf Bendl, Eva M. Stoiber, and Kristina Giske. "Handling images of patient postures in arms up and arms down position using a biomechanical skeleton model." Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 3, no. 2 (2017): 469–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2017-0099.

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AbstractDeformable image registration is gradually becoming the tool of choice for motion extraction during adaptive radiotherapy. Achieving a motion vector field that accurately represents the anatomical changes requires a tissue specific transformation model. Therefore, widely used spline based models most likely fail in appropriately reproducing large anatomical changes such as the arms of the patient being positioned up and down. We present the application of a tissue specific biomechanical model with the goal to mimic patient motion even in presence of large motion. Based on the planning

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Wang, Sihui, Zhengdong Li, Xiaopeng Gong, Feng Hou, and Ji Liang. "Self-Assembly and Properties of Elastic Nanocellulose-Carbon Airgel with Ordered Porosity by Template-Free Directional Freezing." Coatings 13, no. 7 (2023): 1297. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13071297.

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Porous cellulose aerogels with different compositions have been fabricated via three methods, including regular freezing, directional freezing, and hydrothermal treatment, using pure cellulose oxide and cellulose oxide/graphite oxide composites, respectively. The cellulose aerogels are highly elastic and light in weight. The carbon aerogels show an ordered structure through directional freezing with layered skeleton bones and some folds. Unlike low-temperature freezing, the structures can obtain elastic properties. When the deformation is 20%, carbon aerogels can rebound to 95% of their origin

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Swartz, Sharon M., and Kevin M. Middleton. "Biomechanics of the Bat Limb Skeleton: Scaling, Material Properties and Mechanics." Cells Tissues Organs 187, no. 1 (2008): 59–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522505.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) <i>Background/Aims:</i> Wing skeletons of bats are uniquely specialized for flight, reflecting both evolutionary history and the need to maintain structural integrity while generating aerodynamic forces. <i>Methods:</i> We analyzed the anatomical structure of bat wing skeletons in the context of scaling patterns relative to other mammals, material properties and the mechanical function of the wing bones during flight. <i>Results:</i> Compared with nonvolant mammals, the bones of the bat forelimb are elongated, even after correcting for shared

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Swartz, Sharon M., and Kevin M. Middleton. "Biomechanics of the Bat Limb Skeleton: Scaling, Material Properties and Mechanics." Cells Tissues Organs 187, no. 1 (2008): 59–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522505.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) <i>Background/Aims:</i> Wing skeletons of bats are uniquely specialized for flight, reflecting both evolutionary history and the need to maintain structural integrity while generating aerodynamic forces. <i>Methods:</i> We analyzed the anatomical structure of bat wing skeletons in the context of scaling patterns relative to other mammals, material properties and the mechanical function of the wing bones during flight. <i>Results:</i> Compared with nonvolant mammals, the bones of the bat forelimb are elongated, even after correcting for shared

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43

Swartz, Sharon M., and Kevin M. Middleton. "Biomechanics of the Bat Limb Skeleton: Scaling, Material Properties and Mechanics." Cells Tissues Organs 187, no. 1 (2008): 59–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522505.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) <i>Background/Aims:</i> Wing skeletons of bats are uniquely specialized for flight, reflecting both evolutionary history and the need to maintain structural integrity while generating aerodynamic forces. <i>Methods:</i> We analyzed the anatomical structure of bat wing skeletons in the context of scaling patterns relative to other mammals, material properties and the mechanical function of the wing bones during flight. <i>Results:</i> Compared with nonvolant mammals, the bones of the bat forelimb are elongated, even after correcting for shared

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44

Swartz, Sharon M., and Kevin M. Middleton. "Biomechanics of the Bat Limb Skeleton: Scaling, Material Properties and Mechanics." Cells Tissues Organs 187, no. 1 (2008): 59–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13522505.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) <i>Background/Aims:</i> Wing skeletons of bats are uniquely specialized for flight, reflecting both evolutionary history and the need to maintain structural integrity while generating aerodynamic forces. <i>Methods:</i> We analyzed the anatomical structure of bat wing skeletons in the context of scaling patterns relative to other mammals, material properties and the mechanical function of the wing bones during flight. <i>Results:</i> Compared with nonvolant mammals, the bones of the bat forelimb are elongated, even after correcting for shared

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45

Oliyar, A., M. Lieshchova та V. Logvinova. "Morphogenesis of the centers of ossiﬁ cation of bone organs of piglets in the early postnatal period of ontogenesis". Naukovij vìsnik veterinarnoï medicini, № 1(154) (21 травня 2020): 113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33245/2310-4902-2020-154-1-113-120.

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The dynamics of growth and development of the basic and additional centers of ossiﬁ cation of bone organs gives an opportunity to ﬁ nd out the patterns of change of their tissue components and subsequent age-related remodeling when performing biomechanical and hematopoietic functions. Features of morphogenesis of hematopoietic components of the skeleton in productive animals should be taken into account in determining the etiopathogenesis and development of methods of treatment and prevention of infectious diseases, immunodeﬁ ciency and anemic conditions in young animals. Were studied bone org

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Tverier, V. M., and T. N. Chikova. "Modelling of bone tissue adaptation in Ilyushin's spaces." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2317, no. 1 (2022): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2317/1/012009.

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Abstract Some bones of the human skeleton are porous inside and resemble a sponge. The cancellous bone tissue forms the epiphyses of the long bones and practically the entire volume of the cancellous bones. It is known that the structural units of the spongy substance – trabeculae, are located along the lines of action of the greatest mechanical loads created by the muscles attached to the skeleton. If the load during life changes due to some reason, for example, injuries, the characteristics of the profession or lifestyle, then the cancellous bone rebuilds its structure in order to withstand

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Tang, Di, Wenxi Shi, Dawei Liu, Yin Yang, Liwen Zhu, and Lang Xu. "Quantitative analysis of the morphing wing mechanism of raptors: Bionic design of Falco Peregrinus wing skeleton." PLOS ONE 19, no. 4 (2024): e0299982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299982.

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The wing is one of the most important parts of a bird’s locomotor system and is the inspiration origination for bionic wing design. During wing motions, the wing shape is closely related to the rotation angles of wing bones. Therefore, the research on the law of bone movement in the process of wing movement can be good guidance for the design of the bionic morphing wing. In this paper, the skeletal posture of the peregrine falcon wing during the extension/flexion is studied to obtain critical data on skeletal posture. Since an elbow joint and a wrist joint rotate correlatively to drive a wing

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Berliguzhin, Maksot Tynyshtykovich. "Study of the remains of the southern elephant Archidiskodon merdionalis gromovi in alluvial deposits of the lower reaches of the Ural River (Zhaiyk)." NEWS of the Ural State Mining University 4 (December 15, 2022): 33–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21440/2307-2091-2022-4-33-41.

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Relevance. The first scientific data on the remains in the region of Western Kazakhstan in the Pleistocene period date back to the 18th century. According to the literature data, the presence of large animal fossils in the Ural (Zhaiyk) River has been known since Pallas’ journey (1786), when it was first established that the bones of the first bison and mammoths were often washed out from the banks of the Ural (Zhaiyk) River. The well-preserved remains of elephants make it possible to determine the systematic state of the finds. A lot of work has been done on fossil elephants of the Eurasian m

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Travis, J. "No Bones about It: Gene Vital to Skeleton." Science News 151, no. 23 (1997): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4018432.

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Olsen, B. R. "Many scattered bones do not a skeleton make." Development 131, no. 23 (2004): 5775–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.01334.

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