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Journal articles on the topic 'Social responsibility contract'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Liu, Weihua, Wanying Wei, Xiaoyu Yan, and Di Wang. "Supply Contract Design with Asymmetric Corporate Social Responsibility Cost Information in Service Supply Chain." Sustainability 11, no. 5 (2019): 1408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11051408.

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Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become the focus of the company’s daily operations and strategic choices. At present, the supply risk events caused by the CSR violations of service providers in the service supply chain are frequent, which highlight the importance of formulating appropriate contracts to constrain the CSR level of providers. In the context of asymmetric CSR cost information, this paper analyzes the optimal contract parameters of integrators when providing screening contracts or pooling contracts and compares their impact on profits and the CSR level. The information as

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Shuhua, Xia, and Zhao Qianqian. "Development and Test of Social Director of Sports Psychological Contract Scale." Tobacco Regulatory Science 7, no. 6 (2021): 5859–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18001/trs.7.6.67.

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In order to provide important realistic basis for standardizing, guiding and governing the guiding behavior of social sports instructors, the measuring tools of psychological expectation were compiled. According to the survey data of 285 social sports instructors and 365 social sports instructors, project analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were carried out, and reliability and validity tests were conducted. The results are as follows: (1) the social sports instructors psychological contract scale by the growth and development, belonging and identity and norm

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Enuoh, Rebecca O. "Corporate social responsibility and psychological contract: towards redefining relationships." Global Journal of Social Sciences 16, no. 1 (2018): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjss.v16i1.4.

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4

Hsieh, Nien-hê. "The Social Contract Model of Corporate Purpose and Responsibility." Business Ethics Quarterly 25, no. 04 (2015): 433–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/beq.2016.1.

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ABSTRACT:Of the many developments in business ethics that Thomas Donaldson has helped pioneer, one is the application of social contract theory to address questions about the responsibilities of business actors. InCorporations and Morality, Donaldson develops one of the most sustained and comprehensive accounts that aims to justify the existence of for-profit corporations and to specify and ground their responsibilities. In order to further our understanding about the purpose and responsibilities of productive organizations, and as a contribution to the scholarship on Donaldson’s thought, this

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Ma, Peng, Jennifer Shang, and Haiyan Wang. "Enhancing corporate social responsibility: Contract design under information asymmetry." Omega 67 (March 2017): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2016.03.004.

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Xue, Feng, Guangyu Chen, Shanming Huang, and Huan Xie. "Design of Social Responsibility Incentive Contracts for Stakeholders of Megaprojects under Information Asymmetry." Sustainability 14, no. 3 (2022): 1465. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14031465.

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Social responsibility is essential to the sustainable development of megaprojects. A transparent and symmetrical information-sharing mechanism is an important guarantee for promoting megaproject stakeholders to fulfill their social responsibilities and improve project efficiency. Aiming at the problems of megaproject subcontractors concealing social responsibility information, which leads to unsmooth information channels and low project efficiency, this paper compares and analyzes the single-stage revenue-sharing model under symmetric and asymmetric information from the perspective of incentiv

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7

Zhang, Jiarui, and Lingyun Xie. "Feasibility analysis of using contract law to improve social corporate responsibility in global supply chains." SHS Web of Conferences 158 (2023): 02026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202315802026.

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This study critically discusses the role of contract law in improving corporate social responsibility issues in supply chains. It shows that the use of contract law by multinational companies at the top of the supply chain to transfer CSR to their suppliers is widespread and has serious consequences. Moreover, multinational companies are less likely to draft contracts to protect the interests of those at the bottom of the supply chain, making it difficult for contract law to become a more powerful tool for improving CSR in global supply chains.

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Sun, Xixiang, and Gen Li. "The Core Value Strategy and Mentality Evolution of the New Era of Corporate Social Responsibility." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (May 5, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4122334.

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The organic combination of corporate social responsibility psychological contract and economic power in the new era means that the economic thinking of business leaders needs the construction of economic thinking, and it also needs the reflection of psychological contract. As a concrete embodiment of the core value of corporate social responsibility, corporate brand should not only create an attractive brand image but also effectively transmit the core value of the enterprise to the society and assume social responsibility. This paper provides a tool that enables researchers to describe the st

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9

Hai-Ming, Chen, Lan Li-Chi, Chiu Tao-Sheng, and Fang Chen-Ling. "The effects of social responsibility and hypocrisy on the relationship among psychological contract violation, trust and perceived betrayal." International Journal of Conflict Management 31, no. 2 (2019): 241–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcma-06-2019-0100.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore the impact of corporate social responsibility and hypocrisy on the relationship among psychological contract violation, trust and perceived betrayal. Design/methodology/approach This study used purposive sampling and selected students in Taiwan as the research participants. The theory of psychological contract violation and consumer awareness process in violation hypocrisy on psychological contract violation were used to investigate the effect of its impact on trust and perceived betrayal. Then, the moderating effect of social responsibility and hypocritical

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Balatsky, Evgeny V., and Natalia A. Ekimova. "Social Contract in Russia: Before and After 2022." Journal of Institutional Studies 14, no. 3 (2022): 074–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2076-6297.2022.14.3.074-090.

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The article considers the problem of cardinal revision of the social contract (SC) between the Russian society and the supreme power, which emerged as a result of the global transformation of the geopolitical system in 2022. The shifts that have begun mark a radical change in the mode of governance of the country. The subject of the article is the general contours, content and logic of the new SC; the methodological basis is institutional theory, the paradigm of historical narratives and philosophical concepts of social orientation. The revised SC includes the following requirements: new ideol

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Wang, Sen. "Managing Canada's forests under a new social contract." Forestry Chronicle 81, no. 4 (2005): 486–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc81486-4.

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Changes in human attitudes and societal values significantly influence forest management objectives and approaches. There are important signs indicating the emergence of a new social contract for forestry on Crown lands in Canada. From the perspective of forest companies, it is imperative to manage forests for multiple purposes under a tiered and nested relationship with various stakeholders. Resource professionals, including foresters, face several challenges in their effort to facilitate innovative institutional reforms and manage forests across scales. Key words: corporate social responsibi

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Kerr, Lorraine, and Harry Savelsberg. "Unemployment and civic responsibility in Australia: towards a new social contract." Critical Social Policy 19, no. 2 (1999): 233–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026101839901900205.

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13

Omran, Mohamed A., and Dineshwar Ramdhony. "Theoretical Perspectives on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: A Critical Review." International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting 5, no. 2 (2015): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v5i2.8035.

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This study provides an extensive critical review of the theoretical perspectives applied on corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure literature. From a CSR standpoint we review and discuss, in detail, legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory, social contract theory, and signalling theory to identify the situations that suit each of these perspectives. The findings show that there is no universal theory applicable on corporate social responsibility disclosure for all situations or societies. While legitimacy theory suggests CSR disclosures are part of a process of legitimation, stakeholder

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Parrish, John M. "Collective responsibility and the state." International Theory 1, no. 1 (2009): 119–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752971909000013.

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This article considers the question of whether and to what degree citizens are responsible collectively for the actions of their state. In contrast to current accounts of collective responsibility, which focus on causality or affect as means for transmitting responsibility, the article develops an alternative account, the ‘authorized state’ model. This model, drawn from core intuitions of the social contract tradition, sees collective responsibility as being transmitted through the state as the agent or representative of its citizens. Having developed this model as an ideal type, the article t

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NIKOLAJCHUK, T. O., and N. I. KHUMAROVA. "CONTRACT - A TOOL FOR IMPROVING MANAGEMENT OF THE NATURAL RESERVE FUND." Economic innovations 20, no. 1(66) (2018): 148–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/ei.2018.20.1(66).148-161.

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Topicality. Market transformations in the country's economy caused the need to revise the labor relations institute from the economic development point of view. Particular importance was the theoretical reassessment labor relations institutional: the old labor law institutes, which corresponded to the administrative command system, must transform to new ones, that contain market needs. One of such labor relations institutes are contractual relations between the employer and the employee, which allow to personalize the labor relations as much as possible, consider the economic interest of both

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Pratama, Rizky, and Lestari Anindya. "Social and Legal Implications of Contractual Marriage on Child Support Responsibility." Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law 3, no. 1 (2024): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.35719/ijil.v3i1.2006.

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The phenomenon of contract marriage (temporary marriage) in Indonesia often causes social stigma and legal uncertainty, especially regarding the rights of children born from these relationships. This research explores the social and legal implications of contract marriage on fulfilling child support obligations and proposes legal solutions to protect children's rights. Using a juridical-sociological approach and empirical legal methods, the research results show that children often face discrimination due to unregistered marriages and difficulty obtaining birth certificates or claiming support

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Mohammad, Faruk Hossain, Thalbi bt Md. Ismail Che, and Mahdzir Nazli. "Exploring E-Commerce and Corporate Social Responsibility from the Sharia Point of View." Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences( PJHSS) 9, no. 1 (2021): 39–50. https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2021.0901.0111.

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This study discusses what is, and what is not a valid and legal contract in Sharia, considering certain stipulated requirements for the acceptability of a contract. It then considers the legality of e-commerce, whether it complies with those stipulated requirements. Business under Islam primarily fulfils a collective religious obligation and fulfil an enlarged scope of responsibilities. In this context, the protection of the e-consumers, the status of an e-commerce transaction and responsible e-commerce are discussed to expose to those who are wondering whether e-commerce is admissible from th

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Carroll, Robert G. "The 2014 Claude Bernard Distinguished Lecture: the social contract of learning." Advances in Physiology Education 39, no. 1 (2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advan.00135.2014.

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The shift to competency-based education expands the role of the teacher from that of a provider of information and into a shaper of knowledge, skills, and attitudes. These roles are facilitated by establishing a social contract between the instructor and learner, a contract that clearly defines the rights and duties of each. Adopting greater responsibility for the development of competencies in our learners allows faculty members to truly have an impact by shaping the behaviors of learners.

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Wang, Hong. "Theory Foundation of Corporate Environmental Responsibility." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 4203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.4203.

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The target of Corporate Environmental Responsibility is for environmental protection. This article analyzes the theory foundation of it. With the view of sustainable development, social contract theory, legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory, circular economy theory and externality theory, enterprises will make achievement in Corporate Environmental Responsibility practice.

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20

Lubis, Mukhlis, Yadi Janwari, and Rahmat Syafe`i. "INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE: THEORETICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF MUDHARABAH AND MUSYARAKAH CONTRACTS." Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi 9, no. 2 (2023): 243–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/yurisprudentia.v9i2.8466.

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This article is a theoretical and philosophical analysis of the implementation of the mudharabah contract and musyarakah contract on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study aims to reveal the theory and business philosophy underlying the two contracts and the significance of this study on the development of science in the Islamic capital market. The research method used involves reviewing literature from various relevant sources, including academic literature, books, journals, and regulations related to the Islamic capital market. In the theoretical analysis, the two contracts are studied as

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Hoang, Trung Hieu. "VIETNAMESE LAW ON THE LIMITATION OF FREEDOM OF CONTRACT FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PURPOSES." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 13, no. 5 (2025): e04412. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v13i5.4412.

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Objective: This article aims to study the limitations of freedom of contract for the purpose of sustainable development, focusing on the analysis of three key areas: environmental protection, protection of workers' rights, and assurance of corporate social responsibility. Theoretical Framework: The research draws upon theories of freedom of contract, sustainable development, and corporate social responsibility. The principles of Vietnamese civil law, labor law, and environmental law, along with international instruments such as ILO Conventions, the Paris Agreement, and ESG standards, serve as

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FENSTAD, JENS ERIK. "Science between freedom and responsibility." European Review 11, no. 3 (2003): 407–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798703000358.

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The post Second World War period was a good time for modern science-driven technology; it had played a decisive part in the allied victory and now it was to be harnessed to the task of postwar reconstruction, promoting increased welfare, better health and improved security. But there were also misgivings related to the freedom in the conduct of science. Could science be freely pursued under the terms of a social contract so inextricably intertwined with national security concerns? After the end of the Cold War, new concerns emerged. The security element in the old contract had acquired a new m

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Natalina, Sri Anugrah, and Arif Zunaidi. "Corpotare Social Responsibility Disclosure and Profitabilitas: Evidance From Indonesian Mining Companies." Innovation Business Management and Accounting Journal 2, no. 3 (2023): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.56070/ibmaj.v2i3.46.

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In non-mining companies, CSR patterns are numerous in the form of social assistance, scholarships, or the development of city facilities. However, for mining companies, the concept of CSR is patterned back to a time, namely the concept of renewal or natural care. This type of research is both descriptive and quantitative, and the method used for linear regression is simple. A sample of six mining companies with a total of 30 financial statements Mining companies in Indonesia. The result of the hypothesis means that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected; that is, CSR disclosure has no effect on the

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Huang, Yufei, and Pin Zhuang. "RESEARCH ON TWO-TARIFF CONTRACT CONSIDERING THE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF COMPETING SUPPLIERS." International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research 5, no. 7 (2020): 1923–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2020.v05i07.018.

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Crosweller, Mark, and Petra Tschakert. "Disaster management and the need for a reinstated social contract of shared responsibility." International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction 63 (September 2021): 102440. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102440.

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Easton, Susan. "The prisoner ’s right to vote and civic responsibility: Reaffirming the social contract?" Probation Journal 56, no. 3 (2009): 224–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0264550509337455.

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Lu, Jun, Wengui Li, and Wei Huang. "Corporate social responsibility and stock resilience to COVID-19: A contract theory perspective." International Review of Economics & Finance 89 (January 2024): 12–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2023.10.001.

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Titisari, Kartika Hendra. "PRAKTEK CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DI PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL." Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia 2, no. 1 (2017): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v2i1.3497.

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Purpose - In line with the stakeholder, social contract, and the legitimacy theory of the company's obligations under the CSR to maintain sustainability. The purpose of this article is to know the CSR practices of multinational companies in various countries.Design / methodology / approach - Overview is based on 15 articles published from 2007 to 2015 in academic databases are Emerald and Proquest with keywords CSR, MNC, and Multinational.Findings - Through a review of the literature, this paper presents the implementation of CSR in multinational companies in various countries, which requires

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Usov, D. V. "ETHICS OF LIABILITY K.-O.APELY IN THE LANDSCAPES OF CONTRACTUALISM." Anthropological Measurements of Philosophical Research, no. 7 (May 29, 2015): 140–50. https://doi.org/10.15802/ampr2015/43697.

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<strong>The purpose</strong> is to analyse comprehensively the work of the famous German philosopher K-O. Apel through the light of the urgent needs for a comprehensive study of modern contractualism and the development of new variants of philosophical anthropology. In this context to reveal April’s thesis that the main background for the possibility of understanding between people is the ideal communicative community and its attempts to discourse ethics, new, practical content. <strong>Methodology.</strong> In order to make a sequential analysis of the basic com

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Ávila-Tamayo, Diego Fernando, and Jaime Andrés Bayona. "Spanish–speaking validation of the internal corporate social responsibility questionnaire." PLOS ONE 17, no. 4 (2022): e0266711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0266711.

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The purpose of this study is to validate a Spanish-speaking version of the internal corporate social responsibility questionnaire (ICSR Q), a questionnaire that is based on the social exchange theory and assess the perception of employees related to seven internal practices that reflect how responsible are organizations toward its workforce The questionnaire was applied to two samples of Colombian employees (N = 433). Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the original structure of seven factors was maintained in the Spanish—speaking version, with appropriate levels of convergent and discr

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Zaborovskaya, Olga V., and Nadezhda V. Sipunova. "ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INCREASING THE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION." Economy of the North-West: problems and prospects of development 1, no. 64 (2021): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52897/2411-4588-2021-1-24-29.

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t. The article is devoted to the problem of increasing the social responsibility of an individual as a factor contributing to the achievement of the goals of sustainable development of the region. It focuses on such issues as: sustainable development of the region as the intersection of the economic, social and environmental spheres; the problem of efficient use of resources to achieve sustainable development; the concept and structure of an individual’s social responsibility, its impact on the quality of human capital and the quality of life. Special attention is paid to the social contract a

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Hevia, Martín. "Separate Persons Acting Together-Sketching A Theory of Contract Law." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 22, no. 2 (2009): 291–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900004707.

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This paper explores the following question: if, as John Rawls famously suggests, justice is the first virtue of social institutions, how are we to understand the institution of contract law? On the one hand, many writers take the view that the rules of contracts are merely a tool for bringing about distributive justice; on the other hand, some libertarian writers contend that the rules of contract leave no space for any idea of distributive justice. In this paper, I propose an alternative account. I situate contract law in terms of what John Rawls calls “the social division of responsibility”:

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Mustofa Abdul Basir, Neni Sri Imaniyati, and Erny Kencanawati. "The Notary's Responsibility for Unlawful Acts in Making Murabahah Contracts: Perspective of Islamic Law." Jurnal Hukum dan Kenotariatan 7, no. 1 (2023): 38–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/hukeno.v7i1.19677.

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This study aims to analyse the arrangements regarding the responsibility of notaries for unlawful acts in making contracts and analyse the implementation of notary responsibilities for unlawful acts in making murabahah contracts based on the perspective of Islamic law. This research uses a normative juridical approach method that is descriptive-analytical with literature data collection techniques and with legal interpretation analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that based on the perspective of Islamic law, everyone will be held accountable for the actions t

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Cagiran Kendirli, Hulya, Tugba Gulen, and Tugba Kumbul. "The Women Employees within the Frame of Social Responsibility and an Analyse." Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 4, no. 1 (2015): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v4i1.98.

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Abstract: In many resources, corporate social responsibility is defined as an organization's ethic and responsible attitude towards all the partners in and outside of the instruction, it’s taking the decisions accordingly and apply them.In the researches that have been carried out recently, the concept of "partner" stands out. Institutions have relations with some certain partners such as consumers, advertisers and workers and so on as these groups include women as well. That is the reason why the studies should be carried out considering the women.This concept has a great role in increasing t

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Hossain, Mohammad Faruk, Che Thalbi bt Md Ismail, and Nazli Mahdzir. "Exploring E-Commerce and Corporate Social Responsibility from the Sharia Point of View." Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 9, no. 1 (2021): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2021.0901.0111.

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This study discusses what is, and what is not a valid and legal contract in Sharia, considering certain stipulated requirements for the acceptability of a contract. It then considers the legality of e-commerce, whether it complies with those stipulated requirements. Business under Islam primarily fulfils a collective religious obligation and fulfil an enlarged scope of responsibilities. In this context, the protection of the e-consumers, the status of an e-commerce transaction and responsible e-commerce are discussed to expose to those who are wondering whether e-commerce is admissible from th

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Hsueh, Che-Fu. "Improving corporate social responsibility in a supply chain through a new revenue sharing contract." International Journal of Production Economics 151 (May 2014): 214–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2013.10.017.

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Johari, Maryam, and Seyyed-Mahdi Hosseini-Motlagh. "Coordination contract for a competitive pharmaceutical supply chain considering corporate social responsibility and pricing decisions." RAIRO - Operations Research 54, no. 5 (2020): 1515–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2019073.

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Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and pricing decisions are proposed for a competitive two-level pharmaceutical supply chain (PSC) comprising two pharma-manufacturers and one pharma-retailer. In the investigated PSC, the pharma-manufacturers competitively invest in the CSR effort to produce a new medicine and sell two substitutable products to the market through the pharma-retailer, deciding on selling prices of manufacturers’ products. The PSC under consideration is modeled in three decision-making structures, i.e., decentralized, centralized, and coordinated models. In the decentralized

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Д.П., Півовар. "ЩОДО ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ЗА ТИПОВИМ ДОГОВОРОМ". Збірник наукових праць Харківського національного педагогічного університету імені Г.С. Сковороди "Право", № 23 (26 грудня 2015): 77–80. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.46504.

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In the article the theoretical aspects of civil liability. In today’s environment, characterized by the democratization of all spheres of public life in Ukraine, increased the role of the treaty as a means of regulating social relations. The contract, like any civil institution should be protected from abuse. Protection is carried out primarily measures of civil liability for breach of contractual obligations.

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Seri Wahyuni, Yuni Dhea Utari, Trisna Eka Sari, and Melisa. "Implementation of the Principles of Corporate Social Responsibility in Business Contract Law to Improve Community Welfare." INTERDISIPLIN: Journal of Qualitative and Quantitative Research 1, no. 3 (2024): 102–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.61166/interdisiplin.v1i3.27.

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Abstract. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is becoming increasingly important in business, emphasizing a company's responsibility to society and the environment, in addition to financial profits. In the legal context of business agreements, CSR contributes to the welfare of society, especially in the era of globalization. In Indonesia, the implementation of CSR in business contract law is still new and not yet fully regulated, creating challenges related to protecting community rights and the social impact of business. This research explains that business agreement law encourages CSR thro

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Bishop, John Douglas. "For-Profit Corporations in a Just Society: A Social Contract Argument Concerning the Rights and Responsibilities of Corporations." Business Ethics Quarterly 18, no. 2 (2008): 191–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/beq200818215.

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This article develops contractarian business ethics by applying social contract arguments to a specific question: What are the pre-legal (or moral) rights and responsibilities of corporations? The argument uses a hypothetical social contract to show the existence of for-profit corporations in democratic capitalist societies is consistent with Rawls’s fundamental principles of justice. Corporations ought to have recognised their rights to be autonomous, to pursue private purposes, and to engage in economic activities. Corporations have a responsibility to respect the freedom and human rights of

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Huo, Yan. "Supply Chain Network Equilibrium Model Based on Corporate Social Responsibility with Multicriteria under the Revenue-Sharing Contract." Advanced Materials Research 452-453 (January 2012): 282–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.452-453.282.

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This paper developed a three-level supply chain network equilibrium model with multi products and multicriteria based on corporate social responsibility through integrating the maximization of economic benefits, the maximization of social utility and the minimization of environment pollution under revenue-sharing contract. We analysed competitive behaviour of manufactures and retailers in a no cooperative competitive and described the multicriteria decision-making behaviour using Nash equilibrium theory and the weighted value function. Using product utility functions of brand differentiation a

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Pranvera, Behushi, and Selita Mirela. "Self-Responsibility to Be Insured for the Future Social Risks Labor Contract and Social Insurance Rights (Albanian Case)." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 8 (2018): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n8p94.

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The right for social insurance is a right which derives from the labor relationships; so far, it is categorized into the group of private laws. The right for social insurance is a right for incomes when the employee cannot work because of sickness or labor accident or unemployment, or old age, invalidity, etc. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between self-responsibility and risk labor in Albania, from legal perspective. As social insurance right is an important part of the rights in the workplace, with this study we’re going to identify the ways this articles dealing with t

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Oliva, Nadia, and Andrea Pacella. "Does Firms’ Social Responsibility Counteract Some Critical Effects of Labor Market Flexibility?" Journal of Management and Sustainability 6, no. 1 (2016): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jms.v6n1p109.

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<p>The aim of this paper is twofold. First, it will be argued that the flexibility in labour contract duration can be ineffective in increasing productivity, profits and employment when workers test a high state of uncertainty. Second, it will be shown that these effects can be reduced when firms put into effect a system of social responsibility. What emerges is that while flexibility produces unstable collaborative behavioural codes between employers and employees that damage both, the firms’ social responsibility contributes to spread a spirit of shared values and personal gratificatio

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Albertson Fineman, Martha. "UNIVERSALITY, VULNERABILITY, AND COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY." Les ateliers de l'éthique 16, no. 1 (2021): 103–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1083648ar.

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Vulnerability theory as developed in the Vulnerability and Human Condition Initiative is an alternative to a rights-based or social contract paradigm for thinking about foundation concepts of state responsibility. One fundamental premise of the theory is that the individuals and groups currently described as “vulnerable populations” should not be labelled vulnerable, nor should they be sequestered in discreet categories for the purposes of law and policy. This plea for their inclusion in a larger whole is not to deny that discrimination, harm, and relative disadvantage arising from all sorts o

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Feng-Gu, Emily, Jim Everett, Rebecca C. H. Brown, Hannah Maslen, Justin Oakley, and Julian Savulescu. "Prospective Intention-Based Lifestyle Contracts: mHealth Technology and Responsibility in Healthcare." Health Care Analysis 29, no. 3 (2021): 189–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10728-020-00424-8.

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AbstractAs the rising costs of lifestyle-related diseases place increasing strain on public healthcare systems, the individual’s role in disease may be proposed as a healthcare rationing criterion. Literature thus far has largely focused on retrospective responsibility in healthcare. The concept of prospective responsibility, in the form of a lifestyle contract, warrants further investigation. The responsibilisation in healthcare debate also needs to take into account innovative developments in mobile health technology, such as wearable biometric devices and mobile apps, which may change how w

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M S, Sarmila, Zaimah R, and Novel Lyndon. "Corporate Social Responsibility Collaborative Strategies for Local Communities." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.29 (2018): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.29.13825.

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The concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has been identified as an early concept that provides a platform for corporations and community relationship. It is also being discussed that through CSR initiatives corporations would be able to assist in community development efforts. However, to achieve this objective, CSR strategies were required to be implemented according to the needs for community development. This paper will discuss how corporate and community relations through CSR strategies are being implemented for this purpose. The research was conducted on a qualitative case stu

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Ohnishi, Kazuhiro. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Labor-Managed Duopoly with Wage Rise as Strategic Commitment." International Journal of Management, Accounting and Economics 11, no. 5 (2024): 599–610. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11350835.

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This paper investigates a duopoly game model in which two labor-managed firms compete in quantities. The game proceeds as follows. In the first stage, each labor-managed firm independently and simultaneously chooses the corporate social responsibility (CSR) level. In the second stage, each labor-managed firm independently and simultaneously chooses whether or not to offer the wage-rise contract policy (WRCP) as a strategic commitment device. If a labor-managed firm offers WRCP, it decides an output level and a wage premium rate. In addition, the labor-managed firm agrees to pay each employee a

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Johari, Maryam, Seyyed-Mahdi Hosseini-Motlagh, Mohammadreza Nematollahi, Mark Goh, and Joshua Ignatius. "Socially concerned periodic review replenishment system with customer service level and supply chain contracting." RAIRO - Operations Research 55, no. 2 (2021): 1077–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ro/2021040.

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This study contributes to the periodic review inventory system literature by: (1) investigating customer service level (CSL) as a social responsibility in pharmaceutical supply chains (PSCs) and (2) proposing supply chain contracting to achieve win–win coordination and guarantee a satisfied CSL. Specifically, considering the demand uncertainty as one of the main challenges faced by pharmacies, we analyze how applying contracts to coordinate the inventory policy of a pharmacy with that of its supplier can affect their profits and the CSL offered to society. Having shown the advantages of the ce

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Kurniawan, Nofrans, and Ahmad Hidayat. "KEGIATAN CSR PADA PT. PLN (PERSERO) UNIT INDUK DISTRIBUSI LAMPUNG DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT." Journal Media Public Relations 1, no. 1 (2021): 6–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37090/jmp.v1i1.408.

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Adapun permasalahannya adalah program Corporate Social Responsibility apa yang telah dirancang oleh PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Distribusi Lampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui program Corporate Social Responsibility yang telah dirancang oleh PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Distribusi Lampung. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan Teori Kontrak Sosial (Social Contract Theory). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah Divisi CSR PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Distribusi Lampung yang mencakup officer CSR dan

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Puaschunder, Julia. "Intergenerational leadership: an extension of contemporary corporate social responsibility models." Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review 2, no. 1 (2018): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cgobr_v2_i1_p1.

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The following paper promotes the idea of intergenerational equity in the corporate world as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) means to coordinating the common goods and imbuing economic stability beyond a purely governmental approach. The outlined intergenerational equity constraints herald a call for intergenerational equity – the fairness to provide an at least as favorable standard of living as enjoyed today. As an implicit contract and transfer between living and future generations, intergenerational equity avoids discriminating against future generations and ensures future infrastruct

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