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Journal articles on the topic 'Solid Ink Density'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Chetna, Gupta*1 Mohit Kumar2 &. Krishan Kumar3. "COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS OF PRINT CONTRAST OF WHITE OPAQUE NTR AND GOLDEN OPAQUE NTR PRINTED WITH DRY TONER BASED DIGITAL PRINTING PROCESS." GLOBAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE AND RESEARCHES 5, no. 11 (2018): 380–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1744956.

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Print contrast may be defined as a method of evaluating and optimizing the density of the ink deposited on the substrate during printing. The ink strength—or print contrast—is determined to take into account the solid ink density, the density of the ink in shadow areas of the image, and the dot gain. Print contrast is calculated by measuring the ink density of a solid area and the ink density in a 75% tint. The print contrast is calculated according to the formula where Ds is the solid area density, and Dt is the tint density. Dt-Ds/Ds. This is first of its kind study where NTR is

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2

Kesan, Nehar, and Turkun Sahinbaskan. "Elimination of the Solid Graininess Issue with Different Micro-Pattern Structures at Flexo Printing." Applied Sciences 14, no. 18 (2024): 8130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14188130.

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Flexo printing is a relief printing system, and ink transfers on the solid areas are not transferring well during the printing. That is why graininess is increasing and pinholes are occurring on the solid areas. This is a well-known issue in the flexo printing system. Micro-patterns usually eliminate these pinholes. Using correct micro-patterns allows homogeneous ink laydown and increases solid ink density. Micro-pattern holes behave like gravure cylinders on plate surfaces, and this makes for better ink transfer to the substrate. In this study, a more successful micro-pattern structure than t

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3

Swati*1, &. Hitesh Garg2. "SOLID INK DENSITY ANALYSIS FOR WEB-FED PUBLICATION PRESSES: A CASE STUDY OF HT MEDIA LTD., LUCKNOW." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 7 (2017): 513–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.829755.

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This paper throws light on solid ink density analysis which has beentop print quality concern for newspaper printing organizations. Objectives of this paper is to study WAN-IFRA standards used in the newspaper and after final printing the density was evaluated on solid ink patches to match with. For the more accurate evaluations, density is checked at more than one area covering all sides of the newspapers. The density pattern was checked for Cyan, Magenta,Yellow and blacksequentially on newspapers on different towers and deviations were analyzed.

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4

Peng, Laihu, Hao Fan, Yubao Qi, and Jianqiang Li. "Random Forest-Based Prediction of the Optimal Solid Ink Density in Offset Lithography." Applied Sciences 15, no. 9 (2025): 4830. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15094830.

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Solid ink density is an important control parameter in the manufacturing process of offset prints—the size of which has a significant impact on the color performance of the prints—in which the determination of the optimal solid ink density is critical for the pre-press phase of industrial production. Compared with the traditional method of determining the optimal solid ink density, the current printing equipment used to determine the optimal solid ink density will be faster at improving industrial production efficiency and product quality. To improve the efficiency of determining the optimal s

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5

Mohit, Kumar* Aman Bhardwaj. "ANALYSIS OF EFFECT OF PRIMER COAT ON SOLID INK DENSITY OF METALIZED SHEETS PRINTED WITH DRY TONER BASED DIGITAL PRINTING." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 7 (2016): 1085–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.57993.

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The purpose of this analysis is to determine the relationship between primer coat and the solid ink density by printing the primer coated metalized board and non primer coated metalized board with a dry toner based digital printing process. The results showed that there is some effect of primer coat on solid ink density of metalized sheets printed with dry toner based Digital Printing process. The solid ink density of primer coated metalized boards printed was found higher in primer coated boards then the non primer coated boards.

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6

Deng, Pu Jun, Bo Cheng Cai, and Yu Wang. "Study on the Relationship between Amount of Printing Ink and the Reproduction of Tone." Applied Mechanics and Materials 731 (January 2015): 291–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.731.291.

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During the process of printing, the relation between ink amount and the reproduction of tones is focused. There are errors in the results, because the solid density is the subject while there are some difficulties in controlling of ink amount. If it is done in the real production and fine control of ink, the effect of ink amount on the tone replication of the different dot area rate are analyzed, it will be better to provide the basis of printing quality. The experiments were done in the printing machine of Heidelberg SM 52. The ink amount is increased by 5% once to print for many times. Accor

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Li, Ying, Wen Juan Gu, Bang Gui He, and Bei Hai He. "Study on the Effect of Coating Solid on Ink Penetration of Coated Paper." Advanced Materials Research 663 (February 2013): 282–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.663.282.

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The objective of this experiment was to investigate the influence of coating solid on surface properties and ink penetration and to characterize the penetration depth through quantitative analysis by laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM). Fluorescent ink was used to observe and characterize ink penetration and distribution by LSCM. The results implied that the surface properties of coated paper could be adjusted and improved by increasing the coating solid. With the increasing of coating solid, ink penetration depth declined and ink penetration uniformity increased. It could be concluded t

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8

Ma, Xiao Xu, Xian Fu Wei, and Bei Qing Huang. "The Effect of the Proportion of Prepolymer and Monomer on the Performance of UV Offset Ink." Advanced Materials Research 284-286 (July 2011): 2022–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.284-286.2022.

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Prepolymer and monomer which are the main components of the UV ink have significant influence on the performance. By changing the proportion of prepolymer and monomer to make the different kinds of UV offset ink samples, the samples’ flow curve, yield stress, curing rate, glossiness, emulsification ratio, solid density and ink transfer rate were tested. And the effects of the proportion of prepolymer and monomer on the performance of UV offset ink were studied. The results show that with the decrease of prepolymer, the viscosity, yield stress and glossiness of the ink were reduce, and the curi

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9

Chen, Feng Bao, Yun Zhi Chen, and Zheng Jian Zhang. "Application of Grey Relational Analysis and SVM for Solid Density Control in Offset Color Printing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 262 (December 2012): 302–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.262.302.

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Abstract: Some appropriate print samples (according to the ISO standards of ink color values) were selected to set up a mathematical model which showed the relationship between density and color. The model was based on Support Vector Machine algorithm. Another evaluation system was established based on Gray Relation to decide the contribution of K, ΔL*, Δa* and Δb* to density. The final mean square error of the training sample and testing sample was 0.001 and 0.003 respectively. The evaluation system showed that the biggest impact on C，M，Y，K solid ink density was Δa* , ΔL*, K and Δb* respectiv

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10

Ma, Xiao Xu, Xian Fu Wei, Pei Qing Huang, and Xiao Xue Jia. "The Effects of Prepolymer on the Performance of UV Offset Ink." Advanced Materials Research 174 (December 2010): 421–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.174.421.

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By means of simplex-centroid experimental design, three prepolymers EB3700，6358H and 6353-1 were used to define the proportion of composite prepolymers and the performances of the samples of UV offset ink with single prepolymer and composite prepolymers such as flow curve, thixotropy crack index, curing rate, glossiness, ink transfer rate and solid density were studied. The research shows that the ink sample with the prepolymer 6358H has higher viscosity and its thixotropy crack index is higher; the ink sample with the prepolymer 6353-1 has higher glossiness; the ink sample with the prepolymer

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11

Vandana and Ambrish Pandey. "Comparative analysis of print contrast of hybrid modulated digitally modulated screening on different grades of paper." Scientific Temper 14, no. 03 (2023): 771–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.3.31.

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Information technology and Innovation has transformed our life; the same is true for printing. Screening technology has developed and become highly advanced during past few decades. The aim of this research is to identify the significant difference in print contrast between hybrid modulated (XM) digitally modulated (DM) screening on different grades of paper printed by sheet-fed offset printing process. Samples sheets are printed with same solid ink density to make valid comparison. Around 150 sheets are printed to achieve target solid ink density value (+ 0.05) during printing. After the dens

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Ms., Sunayna Saneja*1 Mr. Satish2 &. Mr. Sandeep Boora3. "PRINT QUALITY COMPARISON OF SOLID BLEACHED SULPHATE (SBS) BOARDAND DUPLEX BOARDPRINTED WITH WEB OFFSET PRESS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 6 (2017): 397–400. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.814528.

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Solid Bleached Sulphate Boards (SBS) and Duplex Boards are commonly used substrates for various carton based packaging applications. Both types of boards were printed with Web Offset Printing Press available in local market keeping in target to check printing characteristics i.e. Solid Ink Density, Dot Gain and Print Contrast. A master consisting of quality control patches was prepared, printed and evaluated for above mentioned print characteristics with the help of spectrodensitometer. The results indicated that Solid Bleached Sulphate Boards are better than Duplex boards in terms of Solid In

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13

Ma, Xiao Xu, Xian Fu Wei, Bei Qing Huang, and Wan Zhang. "The Effect of Emulsification Ratio on Ink-Transfer Performance and Printing Quality of UV Offset Ink." Advanced Materials Research 380 (November 2011): 77–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.380.77.

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The emulsification ratio of ink has an important effect on ink-transfer performance and printing quality. The UV offset ink of gold and silver cardboard was prepared by three-roll grinder. Ink was emulsified by adding different amounts of water and the ink samples with different emulsification ratio were made. Printability tester was used to proof, test the ink transfer performance, set up Ink transfer equation, confirm the parameters of f’，b and k, and investigate the influence of emulsification ratio on ink-transfer performance. Test the solid density, dot gain and relative contrast value of

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14

Wang, Ying, Hao Xue Liu, and Min Huang. "A Novel Method to Qualify the Status of Printing Process Rapidly." Advanced Materials Research 174 (December 2010): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.174.203.

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According to the characteristics of ink feeding and printing quality control principles, a new test sheet was designed for qualifying press state and the test results were discussed in this paper. This test sheet was printed under the condition that printing ink volume for different ink zone is identical. Solid density, dot gain and print contrast of different printing ink volume were simulated on a single test sheet, and thus the optimal printing status can be determined quickly. Experiment results show that this method is accessible, economic, and rapid. The optimum solid density values can

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15

Jia, Xiao Xue, Bei Qing Huang, Xian Fu Wei, and Yuan Xin Han. "The Study on the Influence of Monomer on the Printing Quality of UV Waterless Offset Ink." Advanced Materials Research 380 (November 2011): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.380.73.

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In order to observe the influence of monomer on the printing quality of UV waterless offset ink, ink samples with different monomer were made, and the main performance parameters such as viscosity, thixotropy, yield value, fluidity and stickiness were tested. Proofing by printability tester, and the printing qualities such as solid density, gloss, dot gain and print contrast were tested. Analyzing the influence of the difference of ink performance that caused by monomer on the printing quality of UV waterless ink. The results show that ink performances affect the printing quality directly. The

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16

Hoang, Thi Kieu Nguyen. "Influence of Heating Temperature on the Ink Transfer to Polymer Substrates in the Retransfer Printing Process." Journal of Technical Education Science 19, Special Issue 05 (2024): 74–81. https://doi.org/10.54644/jte.2024.1607.

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This study explores the effect of heating temperature on the ink transfer to Poly(vinyl chloride) and Poly(ethylene terephthalate) substrates in a specific retransfer printer. A notable correlation between heating temperature and solid color density was observed. The color density increases with heating temperature until reaching a critical threshold, typically around 140°C. Beyond this threshold, color density begins to decline due to ink penetration into the substrate, reducing ink film thickness on the surface of the substrates. This critical temperature is predominantly influenced by the p

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17

Hu, Xu Wei, Lu Hai Li, Sheng Min Zhao, et al. "Research in Compositions and Coloration Performance of Polyurethane Ink Absorption Coating." Advanced Materials Research 174 (December 2010): 498–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.174.498.

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Water-based polyurethane forms continuous and dense film after fully drying. Ink is lowly absorbed by PU film, affecting drying rate and color reproduction. In order to improve the absorption of ink on PU film, PU/nano alumina compound was prepared by adding nano alumina in PU and stirring at high speed. PU ink absorption coating was got by being coated on the substrate. The influences of different content of nano alumina to transmittance of coating and solid density of color blocks were researched. The influences of soft and hard segment of PU to image resolution and water resistance were als

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18

Jia, Xiao Xue, Bei Qing Huang, and Xian Fu Wei. "Study on the Influence of Rheological Properties on the Printing Quality of Ink." Advanced Materials Research 284-286 (July 2011): 2018–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.284-286.2018.

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Design the formula of UV waterless offset ink, through changing the content of padding, different ink samples that with different rheological properties were made. Proof with the IGT printability tester, and the printing qualities of inks were tested. The influence of rheological properties on the printing quality of ink was analysis. The results show that the rheological properties influence the printing quality directly. The higher the viscosity of ink is, the bigger the thixotropy is, and the smaller the fluidity is. The solid density, gloss, ink-transfer rates and dot gain of the printed m

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19

Vandana, PANKAJ KUMAR, Vikas Jangra, and Ambrish Pandey. "An empirical study on the print suitability of hybrid modulated screen and digitally modulated screen in offset printing process." Scientific Temper 14, no. 04 (2023): 1394–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2023.14.4.49.

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DM Screening is the advanced stochastic screening. It combines the best features of other screening technologies like AM, FM, and XM and is compatible with heat-set, cold-set and sheet-fed offset presses. The aim of this research is to identify the print suitability of hybrid modulated screen (XM) and digitally modulated screen (DM) in the offset printing process on a coated substrate by comparing different quality parameters like SID, trapping, print contrast and dot gain. Coated sample sheets are printed with the same solid ink density by using XM and DM screening to make valid comparisons.

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20

Jiang, Wen Yan, and Zhi Hong Wang. "Research on the Method of Determining the Optimum Parameters for Offset Ink." Advanced Materials Research 174 (December 2010): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.174.255.

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By experimental method, the optimum parameters for offset ink were investigated under standard printing conditions. Firstly, the relationship between solid ink density and print contrast was established, and the optimum values of solid ink densities and print contrasts were calculated. Then, perfect tone reproduction was achieved by dot gain compensation, in which the calibration curves were obtained by the target curves and the initial tone value increase(TVI) curves based on optimum SIDs. The results showed that this method of determining the optimum parameters for offset inks were practicab

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21

Leng, Xian, Bing Rong Cui, Lu Hai Li, Peng Du, Wen Zhao, and Xu Wei Hu. "Influence of Colorant on Ink-Jet Printing Quality." Materials Science Forum 689 (June 2011): 372–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.689.372.

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This study aims to analyse how inks of different colorant present unlike printing quality on selected substrates in inkjet printing. Applying Epson piezoelectric inkjet printer, experiments of printing pigment-based ink and dye-based ink on various substrates (coated art paper, porous photo paper, swellable photo paper, PP synthetic paper, xuan paper and PET-based coated film) were carried out respectively. Using digital microscope, the spreading, penetrating and distributing of ink drops were observed. Water fastness and light fastness were evaluated through aging test and water-immersing tes

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Chaisong, Kotchaphan, Anukorn Phuruangrat, Thanyakamon Kanesom, Kanit Soongprasit, and Kowit Lertwittayanon. "Direct Ink Writing of Tubular Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Membrane Support Using Agar-Based Ink in 3D-Printing." Materials Science Forum 1090 (May 31, 2023): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-lv0ec0.

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Direct ink writing was used for 3D printing of tubular Al2O3 membrane support. Agar-based ink mixtures were prepared as a paste with a proper viscoelastic behavior in achieving printing. Using agar only for mixing with Al2O3 slurry in preparing the ink mixtures showed the flow behavior resulting in failure to print the Al2O3 tube due to too low viscosity of the ink mixture—100 Pa at 40°C. However, the introduction of Hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC) as thickener and Polyethylene glycol 1500 (PEG 1500) as lubricant helped improve the behavior of the ink mixtures to be more proper paste for printing

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Miller, Samuel David, Jungkuk Lee, Shaomao Xu, et al. "Development of Efficient Ink Dispersion Process for Solid-State Electrolyte and Electrode Manufacturing." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2024-01, no. 4 (2024): 647. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2024-014647mtgabs.

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All-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSBs) have several advantages over lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) such as higher safety thresholds associated with solid electrolytes (SEs) and the possibility of using lithium metal or silicon anodes to achieve comparatively higher energy and power density. The SE can also prevent chemical interactions with dissolved active materials, and thus solve the issue of long-term instability of LIBs. However, there are also challenges associated with ASSBs manufacturing, such as local stress and contact-loss between SE and active materials in cathodes due to active m

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24

Jiang, Shun, Guang Xue Chen, and Xiao Meng Cui. "Effects of Paper on Color Reproduction Quality in Ink-Jet Printing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 469 (November 2013): 336–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.469.336.

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In digital printing process, the color reproduction quality is no longer determined by printing sequence, trapping, solid density and etc., since the technique is different from traditional printing technology. In order to analyze the effects of paper on color reproduction quality in digital ink-jet printing, three kinds of commercial paper were selected and a set of experiments were carried out by using color management technique to simulate the digital proofing. The density and chromaticity of both primary color and composite color in each printed were measured. The effects of paper’s charac

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Mallinson, S. G., G. D. McBain, and B. R. Brown. "Conjugate Heat Transfer in Thermal Inkjet Printheads." Fluids 8, no. 3 (2023): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fluids8030088.

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The mass of individual droplets ejected from a thermal inkjet printhead increases with increasing local temperature near the ejector nozzles. The amount of ink deposited on the page and so the printed image density depends on the droplet mass. Thus, printhead temperature nonuniformity results in printed image density variations that can be unacceptable to the end users of the printed output. Such temperature variations arise from a combination of the ink fluid flow and the heat transfer in both the ink and the solid components in the printhead. Conjugate heat transfer (CHT) in thermal inkjet p

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Zhao, Ji Bin, and Xiu Li Li. "Testing and Research on Inking Properties of Offset Press." Advanced Materials Research 174 (December 2010): 319–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.174.319.

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A new testing form was designed, in which the screens having gray scales and some solid blocks were included. The screens consist of gray scales from 0 to 100% of dot coverage, and the solid blocks also have coverage scales from 0 to 100%. Printing experiment was performed, and densities and dot coverage of specific places were measured and recorded. Based on the testing data, density or dot coverage undulation with printing impressions was indicated by curves. Furthermore analysis was taken. Dot gains in the same prints are not constant, which cause that saddle shape in prints. Some reasons f

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Chen, Hai Sheng, Zhen Cai Qu, and Bao Lin Tang. "Research on Fuzzy Evaluation of Ink-Jet Paper Printability." Applied Mechanics and Materials 121-126 (October 2011): 4090–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.121-126.4090.

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Based on the experiment, this paper used principal component analysis and multiple regression analysis to establish a fuzzy evaluation system between the paper performance and print qualities. Five kinds of ink-jet paper with different surface characteristics were chosen in this paper to test their properties including absorbability, gloss, roughness, whiteness etc. During the same printing condition, using the digital proofer of EPSON Stylus Pro7880c, the standard wedge of GATF, solid color lumps and standard lines were printed on these paper samples; dot gain and solid densities were tested

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Aman, Bhardwaj* Vandana. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOLID INK DENSITY, PRINT CONTRAST AND PRINT GLOSS OF METALIZED BOARD PRINTED WITH SHEET FED OFFSET PRINTING PROCESS AND DRY TONER BASED DIGITAL PRINTING PROCESS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 7 (2016): 627–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.57051.

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Metalized boards are frequently used in the packaging industry. In our study, we compare the Print properties of metalized board printed with the primer coat on sheet fed offset and dry toner based digital printing process. Metalized boards are give good print properties when printed with digital printing process for short run jobs. Comparatively high contrast is found in less solid ink density in digital printing.  

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Yin, Xing, Xiao Xiu Hao, and Cheng Sun. "Printing Quality Evaluation of Inkjet Light-Box Cloth." Applied Mechanics and Materials 200 (October 2012): 743–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.200.743.

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Ink-jet light-box cloth has been widely used in municipal engineering, supermarket, exhibition, hotel and other places, and played an indispensable role of advertising and decoration. There have been no unified parameters and standards for printing quality evaluation of ink-jet light-box cloth. To solve this problem, a group of researches were carried out according to its printability, which selected light-box cloth printed by inkjet. The parameters such as solid density, dot gain, relative contrast of the light-box cloth were tested and analyzed. Based on the results, the printing quality eva

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Ankit, Boora*1 Bijender2 &. Lalita Pannu3. "COLOUR DIFFERENCE ANALYSIS OF SHEET-FED OFFSET PRINTING PRESS FOR MONO-CARTON BASED PACKAGING APPLICATIONS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 7, no. 8 (2018): 345–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1345631.

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The main function of any printing industry is reproducibility of the original and to produce the exact colour. The offset printing process is a process which deals with maximum number of quality variables amongst all other printing processes. The slight variation in these variables can result in colour difference (∆E). This paper deals with the study of colour deviation after controlling the Solid ink density and adopting suitable strategies

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Liao, Shin, Meng Tsung Tai, Su Chun Lin, and Chia Kai Lin. "A Study of Print Quality of UV Ink-Jet Printing on Glass." Applied Mechanics and Materials 262 (December 2012): 287–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.262.287.

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The global trend of digitization has totally varied the printing production processes. Among different printing technologies, digital ultraviolet (UV) ink-jet printing has strengths of easy to dry, printing on unsmooth surface, easy to print with different substrates and lower cost, and hence was commonly adopted by different industries. This study was to evaluate the print quality and weathering resistance of UV ink-jet printing on glass. The UV inks, from companies of AGFA and Anderson companies, and Primer adhesive and white ink from a domestic company were adopted in this study. Four types

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Li, Haibing, Linyu Yang, Feng Li, and Qinglong Xian. "Development and Characterizations of Novel Aqueous-Based Ceramic Inks for Inkjet Printing." Materials 16, no. 1 (2022): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16010021.

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Stable rheological properties of ceramic ink are a key requirement for inkjet printing (IJP), which should be satisfied in terms of the Reynolds and Weber numbers. In this paper, the reverse microemulsion was introduced for the synthesis of monodispersed nanosized ceramic powders, and the average size was less than 100 nm. A comparison of two different dispersants, i.e., polyacrylic ammonium (PAANH4) and polyacrylic aid (PAA), revealed that the former exerted a good dispersion effect on the ceramic ink. The sedimentation ratio, zeta potential, surface tension, viscosity, and density of the ink

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Chen, Shuang Lian, Guang Xue Chen, Qi Feng Chen, Zhen Cai Qu, and Rui Xin Xu. "Study on the Prediction Model of Paper Printability in Ink-Jet Printing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 182-183 (June 2012): 1126–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.182-183.1126.

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The influences of the paper properties on ink-jet printing quality are very complex. In order to predict the printing quality quickly and accurately, it is necessary to establish a mathematical model and an evaluation system, based on which we can estimate the paper used for ink-jet printing is suitable or not. In this paper, five kinds of ink-jet papers with different properties were chosen, and the properties including brightness (X2),gloss(X3),roughness(X4),air permeability(X5) and absorbency(X6), were tested; then ink-jet printing in the same conditions was carried out and different printi

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Hsieh, Yung Cheng, Kuo Kun Lee, Ssu Yi Cheng, and Chih Cheng Kao. "Offset Printing Quality Characteristics of Rich Mineral Paper." Applied Mechanics and Materials 262 (December 2012): 320–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.262.320.

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Rich mineral paper (RMP) has the advantage of being energy efficient, clean and creating no pollution during its production processes, with low production costs, and enjoying naturally complete biodegradability, fully compatible with the emerging demands for energy efficient carbon reducing features and the trend for environmentally green solutions, so if this media can replace traditional paper uses to become a new print media, tremendous environmental efficacy can be expected. So this study aims to discuss the print quality performance characteristics of RMP applications in large print run o

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Wang, Yaling, Yan Zhang, Guolong Wang, et al. "Direct Graphene‐Carbon Nanotube Composite Ink Writing All‐Solid‐State Flexible Microsupercapacitors with High Areal Energy Density." Advanced Functional Materials 30, no. 16 (2020): 1907284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201907284.

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Kumar, Pankaj, Ambrish Pandey, and Rajendrakumar Anayath. "Comparative study of print quality attributes on bio-based biodegradable plastic using flexography and gravure printing process." Scientific Temper 15, no. 01 (2024): 1689–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.58414/scientifictemper.2024.15.1.17.

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Printing has revolutionized not only the religious and educational world by providing printing on paper but also the commercial world by providing end-to-end solutions for packaging by printing on materials like plastics. Print quality refers to level of details and sharpness of printed products for wider acceptability. Print quality has an important role in maintaining consistency during printing on selected surfaces to provide desired satisfaction. Printability and runnability of substrates, substrate surface characteristics, and printing ink properties are attributes of print quality and ar

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Fang, Mei, Tianli Li, Sangjian Zhang, K. V. Rao, and Lyubov Belova. "Design and tailoring of inks for inkjet patterning of metal oxides." Royal Society Open Science 7, no. 4 (2020): 200242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200242.

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Inkjet printing has become a promising, efficient, inexpensive, scalable technique for materials deposition, mask-less and digital patterning in many device applications. Meanwhile, the ink preparation remains a challenge especially for printing functional oxide materials. Based on the principles of inkjet printing (especially relevant for piezoelectric drop-on-demand inkjet printer) and the process of the conversion of liquid ink into solid thin films of oxide materials, we present two approaches to the design and tailoring of inks: (i) oxide particle suspensions (e.g. SiO 2 , TiO 2 , Fe 3 O

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Megawati, Bayu Triwibowo, Karwono, Waliyuddin Sammadikun, and Rofiatun Musfiroh. "Scale-Up of Solid-Liquid Mixing Based on Constant Power/Volume and Equal Blend Time Using VisiMix Simulation." MATEC Web of Conferences 187 (2018): 04002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201818704002.

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Mixing is one of the important process in many areas of chemical industries, for instance pharmaceutical, drug, ink, paint and other industries. Solid-liquid suspension is produced for 80% of all mixing industries such as leaching process, crystallization process, catalytic reactions, precipitation, coagulation, dissolution and other applications. Two main objectives in solid-liquid mixing namely, avoid settling of solid particles on the tank bottom and ensure the solid particles are uniformly distributed. Many factors that can affect the quality of solid-liquid mixing, they are tank geometry,

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Sasabe, Takashi, Toshihiko Ogura, Koki Okada, Katsunori Sakai, and Shuichiro Hirai. "(Digital Presentation) Investigation on Effects of I/C Ratio on Dispersion Structure of PEFC Catalyst Ink By Scanning Electron Assisted Dielectric Microscopy." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 39 (2022): 1433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-02391433mtgabs.

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To achieve high power density operation of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs), it is required to realize higher performance catalyst layer with low oxygen transport resistance, high proton conductivity, and low Platinum loading. Because dispersion structure of catalyst ink strongly affects the catalyst layer structure, it is crucial to understand the dispersion mechanism of PEFC catalyst ink. We have reported that that solvent composition (ethanol concentration) of the catalyst ink strongly affect dispersion of the catalyst ink [1, 2], but effects of other components on the dispersion of t

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Elsayed, Hamada, Michele Secco, Federico Zorzi, et al. "Highly Porous Polymer-Derived Bioceramics Based on a Complex Hardystonite Solid Solution." Materials 12, no. 23 (2019): 3970. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12233970.

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Highly porous bioceramics, based on a complex hardystonite solid solution, were developed from silicone resins and micro-sized oxide fillers fired in air at 950 °C. Besides CaO, SrO, MgO, and ZnO precursors, and the commercial embedded silicone resins, calcium borate was essential in providing the liquid phase upon firing and favouring the formation of an unprecedented hardystonite solid solution, corresponding to the formula (Ca0.70Sr0.30)2(Zn0.72Mg0.15Si0.13) (Si0.85B0.15)2O7. Silicone-filler mixtures could be used in the form of thick pastes for direct ink writing of reticulated scaffolds o

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Bao, Guan Xiao, and Wen Yan Jiang. "The Influence of Paper's Whiteness and Smoothness on Colorimetric Effects." Applied Mechanics and Materials 182-183 (June 2012): 361–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.182-183.361.

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By experimental methods, the influence of paper's properties on solid ink density and color reproduction results of digital prints was investigated, and different printing requirements on paper surface properties are analyzed. Different categories of paper were used, of which whiteness and smoothness was analyzed firstly, and then were output by same test target. Result shows that the paper's properties will impact on print quality to some extent, different paper should be taken for different images. The results of this paper has some practical guidance for printing companies, which can be use

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Hatzell, Kelsey. "Chemo-Mechanics in All Solid State Composite Cathodes." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 4 (2022): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-024469mtgabs.

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Decarbonization of transportation systems will require a suite of battery technologies depending on the mode and scale. Solid state batteries are an energy dense and non-flammable alternative to conventional batteries and is currently being explored for passenger vehicles and portable electronics1,2. While there is considerable interest in understanding lithium metal anodes for solid state batteries, many significant challenges still exist in solid state cathodes. Solid state cathodes are composites and usually include a combination of active material, solid electrolyte and binder3. The compos

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Lin, Chi-Ching, Fu-Ling Chang, Yuan-Shing Perng, and Shih-Tsung Yu. "Effects of Single and Blended Coating Pigments on the Inkjet Image Quality of Dye Sublimation Transfer Printed Paper: SiO2, CaCO3, Talc, and Sericite." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4863024.

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In this study, we investigated the effects on the image quality of CaCO3, SiO2, talc, and sericite on coated inkjet paper. The papers serve as dye sublimation transfer paper for printing on fabrics. The brightness, smoothness, and contact angle of the coated papers were evaluated. The papers were then printed with a textile color image evaluation test form, and the imprinted images were evaluated with respect to six criteria of the solid ink density, tone value increase, print contrast, ink trapping, grayness, and hue error. The overall printed image quality was correlated with the smoothness

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Schmider, Daniel, Catherine Notar, and Julian Dailly. "Development of Large Area Protonic Ceramic Cells for Stack Implementation." ECS Transactions 111, no. 6 (2023): 1737–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/11106.1737ecst.

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The path towards stack implementation of protonic ceramic cells (PCCs) in order to provide a promising alternative to solid oxide fuel cells requires upscaling to larger cell areas, entailing manufacturing challenges. This work presents the manufacture of large area (>30 cm2, up to 78 cm2) protonic ceramic half-cells and cells based on a NiO-BCZY811 fuel electrode and BCZY721 electrolyte, using a wet chemical process. To achieve these sizes, the sintering temperature was lowered to 1300 °C using a ZnO sintering aid. Furthermore, the sintering configuration and ink composition were adjusted

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Wang, Huanmei, Yunzhi Chen, and Zhengjian Zhang. "Enhanced ink-absorption performance of inkjet printing paper-based patterns with core-shell-structure CaCO 3 {\mathrm{CaCO}_{3}}@ SiO 2 {\mathrm{SiO}_{2}} pigments." Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal 34, no. 4 (2019): 525–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/npprj-2019-0006.

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Abstract The inorganic core-shell pigment {\mathrm{CaCO}_{3}}@{\mathrm{SiO}_{2}} was synthesized using a sol-gel method, and the pigment was applied as a surface coating on inkjet paper to study the influence of inorganic core-shell pigments on the dynamic permeability, surface properties, optical properties and inkjet-printing performance of coated paper. {\mathrm{CaCO}_{3}}@{\mathrm{SiO}_{2}} prepared using carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) had better coverage than that prepared using polystyrene sodium sulfate (PSS) dispersant. The CMC-prepared {\mathrm{CaCO}_{3}}@{\mathrm{SiO}_{2}}-a had impro

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Basak, Soumen, Saritha P.C, and Kanai Chandra Paul. "Print quality optimization in screen printing by AM and FM screening using Taguchi's Grey Relational Analysis technique." Journal of Graphic Engineering and Design 16, no. 1 (2025): 39–50. https://doi.org/10.24867/jged-2025-1-039.

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This is an experimental and statistical approach to assess the impact of AM and FM screen ruling in screen printing under the condition such as printing of a test target on both coated and uncoated paper with three different types of screen mesh count. The change in print quality according to the screen mesh count are focused here, because the screen mesh count is one of the key elements in screen printing that influences the ink flow through the mesh as well as the excellence of stencil image or halftone dots over the mesh. Under three different screen mesh count, the impact of AM and FM half

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Yao, Xiubing, Wendong Qin, Qiankun Hun, et al. "Fabrication and Performance Study of 3D-Printed Ceramic-in-Gel Polymer Electrolytes." Gels 11, no. 7 (2025): 534. https://doi.org/10.3390/gels11070534.

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Solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) have emerged as a promising solution for next-generation lithium-ion batteries due to their excellent safety and high energy density. However, their practical application is still hindered by critical challenges such as their low ionic conductivity and high interfacial resistance at room temperature. The innovative application of 3D printing in the field of electrochemistry, particularly in solid-state electrolytes, endows energy storage devices with attractive characteristics. In this study, ceramic-in-gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) based on PVDF-HFP/PAN@LLZTO

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Goulding, John, Mochtar Pribadi, Robert Blum, et al. "114 Preclinical development of a novel iPSC-derived CAR-MICA/B NK cell immunotherapy to overcome solid tumor escape from NKG2D-mediated mechanisms of recognition and killing." Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 8, Suppl 3 (2020): A126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2020-sitc2020.0114.

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BackgroundMHC class I related proteins A (MICA) and B (MICB) are induced by cellular stress and transformation, and their expression has been reported for many cancer types. NKG2D, an activating receptor expressed on natural killer (NK) and T cells, targets the membrane-distal domains of MICA/B, activating a potent cytotoxic response. However, advanced cancer cells frequently evade immune cell recognition by proteolytic shedding of the α1 and α2 domains of MICA/B, which can significantly reduce NKG2D function and the cytolytic activity.MethodsRecent publications have shown that therapeutic ant

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Swiecinski, K., M. Ihle, R. Jurk, E. Dietzen, U. Partsch, and M. Eberstein. "Aerosol Jet Printing of Two Component Thick Film Resistors on LTCC." Journal of Microelectronics and Electronic Packaging 10, no. 3 (2013): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/imaps.384.

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Aerosol jet printing is a rather new technology for the deposition of thick film structures offering high line and space resolution. This method offers high potential for miniaturization for thick film structures. The advantages of this technology could be shown with inks carrying a single solid powder (e.g., silver, platinum, ceramic, or glass powder). One of the challenges in printing solid powder mixtures is the differences in the aerodynamic properties of different powders. Those differences result in changes of the mixing ratio within the aerosol jet and therefore poor reproducibility in

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Swiecinski, K., M. Ihle, R. Jurk, E. Dietzen, U. Partsch, and M. Eberstein. "Aerosol jet printing of two component thick film resistors on LTCC." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2013, CICMT (2013): 000240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/cicmt-tha25.

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Aerosol jet printing is a rather new technology for the deposition of thick film structures offering high line and space resolution. This offers a high potential for miniaturization for thick film structures. The advantages of this technology could be shown with inks carrying single solid powder (e.g. silver, platinum, ceramic or glass powder). Challenging is printing of solid powder mixtures due to the differences in the aerodynamic properties of different powders. Those differences result in changes of the mixing ratio within the aerosol jet and therefore poor reproducibility in the final fi

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