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1

Sahu, Yogesh, Arvind Singh Jadon, Prateek Jain, Bhupendra Singh Thakur, Basant Khare, and Anushree Jain. "An Overview on Recent Advances in Pharmaceutical Suspensions." International Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharma Research 7, no. 1 (2021): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ijmspr.v7i1.54.

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The suspension is a biphasic liquid or semi-solid dosage form where the finely divided insoluble solid drug particles are homogeneously dispersed in a liquid or semi-solid medium. The solid drug particles act here as the dispersed phase and the liquid or the semi-solid as the dispersion medium. The particle diameter in a suspension is usually greater than 0.5 µm. However, it is difficult and also impractical to impose a sharp boundary between the suspensions and the dispersions having finer particles. Suspensions are an important class of pharmaceutical dosage forms. The advantages of suspensi
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2

Mishra, Prakash, and Farhad Ein-Mozaffari. "Critical review of different aspects of liquid-solid mixing operations." Reviews in Chemical Engineering 36, no. 5 (2020): 555–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/revce-2018-0017.

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AbstractMechanically stirred slurry tanks are utilized in several industries to perform various unit operations such as crystallization, adsorption, ion-exchange, suspensions polymerization, dispersion of solid particles, leaching and dissolution, and activated sludge processes. The major goal of this review paper is to critically and thoroughly analyse the different aspects of previous research works reported in the literature in the field of liquid-solid mixing. This paper sheds light on the advantages and limitations of various particle concentration measurement methods employed to assess t
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3

Wilms, Patrick, Jörg Hinrichs, and Reinhard Kohlus. "Macroscopic rheology of non-Brownian suspensions at high shear rates: the influence of solid volume fraction and non-Newtonian behaviour of the liquid phase." Rheologica Acta 61, no. 2 (2021): 123–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00397-021-01320-1.

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AbstractModelling the macroscopic rheology of non-Brownian suspensions is complicated by the non-linear behaviour that originates from the interaction between solid particles and the liquid phase. In this contribution, a model is presented that describes suspension rheology as a function of solid volume fraction and shear rate dependency of both the liquid phase, as well as the suspension as a whole. It is experimentally validated using rotational rheometry ($$\varphi$$ φ ≤ 0.40) and capillary rheometry (0.55 ≤ $$\varphi$$ φ ≤ 0.60) at shear rates > 50 s−1. A modified Krieger-Dougherty rela
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Doye, Pakpi, Tanya Mena, and Nilimanka Das. "FORMULATION AND BIO-AVAILABILITY PARAMETERS OF PHARMACEUTICAL SUSPENSION." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 9, no. 3 (2017): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2017.v9i3.18892.

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The suspension is a biphasic liquid or semi-solid dosage form where the finely divided insoluble solid drug particles are homogeneously dispersed in a liquid or semi-solid medium. The solid drug particles act here as the dispersed phase and the liquid or the semi-solid as the dispersion medium. Suspensions contribute to pharmaceutical dosage form development by supplying drugs that are insoluble in all acceptable medium and often distasteful. Suspension translates such drugs into more bio-available form when compared to capsules, tablets, coated tablets, enteric coated tablets and sustained re
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5

MINAGAWA, KEIJI, YASUNORI AOKI, TAKESHI MORI, and MASAMI TANAKA. "TERNARY ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS WITH COMPOSITE PARTICLES DISPERSED IN LIQUID BLENDS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 20, no. 25n27 (2006): 3987–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979206040738.

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The electrorheological (ER) properties were studied with ternary suspensions containing solid and liquid dispersoids in silicone oil (DMS). The solid dispersoid used was polyether/montmorillonite nanocomposite particles in which polyether molecules were intercalated between the layers of montmorillonite. The liquid dispersoid was urethane-modified polyether prepared from 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and poly(propylene glycol) (PPG). The steady shear viscosity and dynamic viscoelasticity were measured with a rotating parallel disc rheometer equipped with ER measurement system. The bi
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6

Oliynyk, O. Yu, and Yu K. Taranenko. "A Computer Model of the Dynamics of a Heterogeneous Liquid-Solid Medium in a Technological Apparatus with Bubbling." Metrology and instruments, no. 2 (May 21, 2020): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33955/2307-2180(2)2020.51-56.

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The article is devoted to the development of a computer model of the dynamics of a heterogeneous liquid-solid medium in a technological apparatus with bubbling. In a heterogeneous bubbler medium, the known methods of environmental control are difficult to implement and practically unsuitable for control in the flow of the medium; therefore, new approaches to the implementation of the software and hardware complex of information systems are necessary.
 Existing mathematical not take into account the change in the concentration of the liquid due to the formation of solid suspensions include
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7

Mulhem, Basel, Günther Schulte, and Udo Fritsching. "Solid–liquid separation in suspension atomization." Chemical Engineering Science 61, no. 8 (2006): 2582–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2005.11.035.

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8

Sardeshpande, Madhavi V., Aparna R. Sagi, Vinay A. Juvekar, and Vivek V. Ranade. "Solid Suspension and Liquid Phase Mixing in Solid−Liquid Stirred Tanks." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 48, no. 21 (2009): 9713–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie801858a.

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9

Nandi, Snehashis, Laura Verstrepen, Mariana Hugo Silva, Luis Padrela, Lidia Tajber, and Alain Collas. "Continuous Microfluidic Antisolvent Crystallization as a Bottom-Up Solution for the Development of Long-Acting Injectable Formulations." Pharmaceutics 16, no. 3 (2024): 376. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16030376.

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A bottom-up approach was investigated to produce long-acting injectable (LAI) suspension-based formulations to overcome specific limitations of top-down manufacturing methods by tailoring drug characteristics while making the methods more sustainable and cost-efficient. A Secoya microfluidic crystallization technology-based continuous liquid antisolvent crystallization (SCT-CLASC) process was optimized and afterward compared to an earlier developed microchannel reactor-based continuous liquid antisolvent crystallization (MCR-CLASC) setup, using itraconazole (ITZ) as the model drug. After opera
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10

Harboe, Siri, and Michael Modigell. "The Influence of Particle Size on Viscosity in Thixo Material." Key Engineering Materials 504-506 (February 2012): 333–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.504-506.333.

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In thixo casting and forming processes, the forming alloy is in a semi solid state - a suspension of solid particles in a liquid matrix. As known from suspension rheology, the solid fraction, particle size distribution, particle shape, surface properties, state of agglomeration etc. determine the complex flow behaviour of the material. In thixo forming, the flow behaviour determines the quality of the produced parts, and it is essential to quantify the flow behaviour to optimize the process route. The goal of the present work was to evaluate the effect of particle size and state of agglomerati
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11

Shkutkova, O. V., A. S. Makarov, and R. E. Klishchenko. "INFLUENCE OF HUMIC ACIDS ON RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE SUSPENSIONS BASED ON PYROCARBON." Scientific Bulletin of the Uzhhorod University. Series «Chemistry» 52, no. 2 (2024): 92–99. https://doi.org/10.24144/2414-0260.2024.2.92-99.

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The possibility of utilizing technical pyrocarbon obtained as a result of pyrolysis of waste tires into composite suspension fuel was investigated. It was determined that the surface of unmodified pyrocarbon has a positive surface charge in the pH range of 2-10. The addition of humic acid causes a change in the surface charge of pyrocarbon and an overcharge of the surface. The influence of stabilizer additives on the rheological properties of composite suspension fuel based on pyrocarbon was studied. Carboxymethyl cellulose, OP-10, and humic acids were used as stabilizers. It is shown that the
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12

Chen, Jia, and Wende Xiao. "Solids Suspension Study in a Side-Entering Stirred Tank Through CFD Modeling." International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering 11, no. 1 (2013): 331–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijcre-2012-0062.

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Abstract Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique was employed to study solids suspension in a stirred tank equipped with three side-entering impellers. Simulations of solid–liquid flow were performed by using an Eulerian-Granular Multiphase (EGM) model coupling with standard k–ε mixture turbulence model and Reynolds stress model, respectively. A multiple reference frame (MRF) approach was used to model the impeller rotation. The CFD predictions have been verified by comparing the predicted results with the experimental just suspended impeller speed and solid sediment pattern at the tank b
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13

Wachter, Simon, Tobias Jakobs, and Thomas Kolb. "Effect of Solid Particles on Droplet Size Applying the Time-Shift Method for Spray Investigation." Applied Sciences 10, no. 21 (2020): 7615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10217615.

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This study investigated the influence of solid particles on primary breakup and resulting droplet size for different process parameters. Two sets of Newtonian fluids (each consisting of one pure liquid and one suspension at the same respective viscosity) were used, for isolated investigation of solid particles on spray formation independent of liquid viscosity. The spray was recorded by a high-speed camera and a SpraySpy® system based on the time-shift effect, while a commonly used Spraytec® laser diffraction analyzer was employed for validation. An external-mixing twin-fluid atomizer was oper
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14

Stuparu, Adrian, Romeo Susan-Resiga, and Alin Bosioc. "CFD Simulation of Solid Suspension for a Liquid–Solid Industrial Stirred Reactor." Applied Sciences 11, no. 12 (2021): 5705. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11125705.

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The present study examines the possibility of using an industrial stirred chemical reactor, originally employed for liquid–liquid mixtures, for operating with two-phase liquid–solid suspensions. It is critical when obtaining a high-quality chemical product that the solid phase remains suspended in the liquid phase long enough that the chemical reaction takes place. The impeller was designed for the preparation of a chemical product with a prescribed composition. The present study aims at finding, using a numerical simulation analysis, if the performance of the original impeller is suitable for
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15

Kumar, Prince, and Madhu Verma. "Pharmaceutical Suspensions: An Updated Patent Review on Novel Suspending Agents and Recent Advancement." Recent Advances in Drug Delivery and Formulation 17, no. 3 (2023): 193–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0126673878246149231010085610.

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Abstract: A wide variety of dosage forms are used for the oral administration of drugs to humans and animals. Apart from solid dosage forms, it also includes liquid dosage forms, such as solutions, suspensions, and emulsions. The selection is based on the physiochemical attributes of the therapeutically active ingredient. Suspensions are classified as dispersed systems that are heterogeneous in nature and consist of two phases. One phase is the continuous phase, the dispersion medium, or the external phase, which is either liquid or semisolid; the other is a solid particle dispersed in the ext
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16

Modigell, Michael, Siri Harboe, Annalisa Pola, and Christoph Zang. "Semisolid Metals: A Suspension with Non-Newtonian Liquid Matrix." Solid State Phenomena 217-218 (September 2014): 166–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.217-218.166.

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The improvement of mathematical models for semisolid alloy flow properties requires profound understanding of the underlying physical nature. To date, it is commonly accepted that the shear thinning behaviour of these suspensions is caused by the solid phase microstructure, while the liquid phase is assumed to be Newtonian with a viscosity in the lowermPas-range. Recent measurements however, demonstrate non-Newtonian behaviour of fully liquid metals with pronounced shear thinning and high viscosities (multiplePas) in the low shear-rate range. By gathering and analysing rheological measurement
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17

Pal, Rajinder. "New Generalized Viscosity Model for Non-Colloidal Suspensions and Emulsions." Fluids 5, no. 3 (2020): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fluids5030150.

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The viscous behavior of solids-in-liquid suspensions and liquid-in-liquid emulsions of non-Brownian solid particles and liquid droplets dispersed in Newtonian liquids is thoroughly discussed and reviewed. The full concentration range of the dispersed particles/droplets is covered, that is, 0<ϕ<ϕm, where ϕ is the volume fraction of inclusions (particles or droplets) and ϕm is the maximum packing volume fraction of inclusions. The existing viscosity models for suspensions and emulsions are evaluated using a large pool of experimental viscosity data on suspensions and emulsions. A new gener
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18

Rajnish, Kumar, Verma Parul, Thakur Deepali, Pal Singh Amar, and Pal Singh Ajeet. "Review on Pharmaceutical Suspension." International Journal Of Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicine 15, no. 02 (2025): 4833–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15201443.

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<strong>ABSTRACT:&nbsp;</strong> Pharmaceutical formulations, like suspensions, play a crucial role in drug delivery. Due to their structural instability, various challenges arise during the development of these formulations. They typically consist of fine solid particles, ranging from 0.5 &micro;m to 5.0&nbsp;&micro;m, which are suspended in a suitable vehicle, such as a liquid or semi-liquid, serving as the continuous phase. Suspensions have been utilized and marketed for many&nbsp;years; however, they face stability-related challenges that modern approaches and techniques, such as polymer-c
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19

Pavlova, V. G., O. V. Koshelnik, T. M. Pugacheva, and O. V. Kruglyakova. "CALCULATION OF STEAM AND CRYSTAL FORMATION PROCESSES FOR HEAT EXCHANGE IN FILM EVAPORATORS." Integrated Technologies and Energy Saving, no. 2 (July 5, 2024): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2078-5364.2024.2.05.

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The processes of boiling solutions with soluble salts release are widely used in various industries. The technological features of the evaporation process and the requirements for the product being processed determine the choice of a specific type of evaporation unit. Film evaporators, in which heat exchange processes take place in a turbulent flowing film, are the most effective both from an economic reason and finished product quality. The use of film evaporators is usually limited by the purity of the solution being processed. However, expanding the scope of application of this type of appa
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20

Goel, Sneha, Stefan Björklund, Nicholas Curry, et al. "Axial Plasma Spraying of Mixed Suspensions: A Case Study on Processing, Characteristics, and Tribological Behavior of Al2O3-YSZ Coatings." Applied Sciences 10, no. 15 (2020): 5140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10155140.

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Thermal spraying deploying liquid feedstock offers an exciting opportunity to obtain coatings with characteristics vastly different from those produced using conventional spray-grade powders. The most extensively investigated variant of this technique is Suspension Plasma Spraying (SPS), which utilizes a suspension of fine powders in an appropriate medium. The relatively recent advent of axial feed capable plasma spray systems can enable higher throughputs during SPS, provides the possibility for spraying with longer stand-off distances, and also permit the use of suspensions with higher solid
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21

Jiang, Shengkun, Yuanyuan Zhao, Xin Zhao, et al. "Dense Phase Mixing in a Solid-Liquid Stirred Tank by Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation." Processes 13, no. 6 (2025): 1876. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13061876.

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This study numerically investigates the solid–liquid mixing characteristics in solid–liquid stirred tanks with solid volume fraction as high as 35%, focusing on the effect of impeller and baffle configurations on solid and liquid flow behaviors. Three stirred tanks with different capacities and impellers were analyzed to evaluate liquid flow field, solid suspension, and free surface profiles. It has demonstrated superior shear rate uniformity in the multi-impeller systems compared to the single-impeller, attributed to the enhanced fluid circulation. Multi-impeller systems can achieve near-comp
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22

Wu, Binxin, Xin Deng, Weixiang Li, et al. "CFD Simulation of Solid and Non-Newtonian Fluid Two-Phase Flow in Anaerobic Digesters." Journal of the ASABE 65, no. 4 (2022): 903–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/ja.15138.

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A CFD model is used to study solid suspension in anaerobic digesters.Simulations of solid and non-Newtonian fluid two-phase flow are performed.Minimum impeller speed for avoiding solid accumulation in the digester is proposed.Major issues arising from the simulation results are discussed.Abstract. A principal goal of solid-liquid flow modelling is to predict the minimum power consumption for avoiding solid accumulation in stirred reactors. In this study, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique was used to characterize solid suspension in anaerobic digesters with mechanical mixers where
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23

Tran, Jennie, Melissa A. Gervase, Jason Evans, Rebecca Deville, and Xiaowei Dong. "The stability of quetiapine oral suspension compounded from commercially available tablets." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0255963. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255963.

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Quetiapine fumarate (QF) is an atypical antipsychotic used off-label for the treatment of delirium in critically-ill infants and children. For the treatment of pediatric populations or patient populations with trouble swallowing tablets, an oral suspension would be an ideal dosage formulation. However, there are no liquid formulations of QF commercially available. Therefore, a compounded oral suspension prepared from the commercial QF tablets is widely used in clinical settings. The extemporaneous preparation of QF compounded oral suspension changes the formulation from a solid form to a liqui
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24

Patrakov, Yu F., A. E. Maiorov, S. A. Semenova, and D. P. Kulik. "Influence of Coal Processing with a Suspension of Blast Furnace Slag on Changes in the Physicochemical Properties of the Surface." Химия твердого топлива, no. 6 (November 1, 2023): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0023117723060063.

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The properties and efficiency of a solid–liquid suspension based on ground blast furnace slag, which is used to deactivate the processes of oxidation and spontaneous combustion of coals, have been studied. It has been established that sequential impregnation of coal with water-soluble and thickened components of the slag suspension promotes uniform passivation and a decrease in the oxidative activity of the external contacting surface. The results obtained justify the effectiveness of using slag waste as a constituent of technological suspensions for the insulation plugging of a coal seam.
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25

Mubaraka, Rampurawala *1 Chainesh Shah 2. Umesh Upadhyay3. "Nano-Suspension: A Novel and Emerging Approach in Pharmaceutical Drug Delivery." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 9 (2024): 133–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13629942.

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Nano-suspension, are nano-sized colloidal particle systems. Nano-suspension can be understood as the sub-micron colloidal dispersions of p&rsquo;ceutical active ingredient particles in a liquid phase, with a size less than 1 micrometre, without any matrix material. These nano-suspensions are stabilized by the use of various surfactants and polymers. Nano-suspensions are distinguishable from nanoparticles and solid lipid nanoparticles. Nanoparticles are polymeric colloidal carriers of the drug, while solid lipid nanoparticles are lipid-based carriers of drugs. They have recently become one of t
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26

Moravec, Jiří, Tomáš Jirout, František Rieger, and Lukáš Krátký. "Mixing system for highly concentrated fine-grained suspensions." Polish Journal of Chemical Technology 11, no. 4 (2009): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10026-009-0043-9.

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Mixing system for highly concentrated fine-grained suspensions The mixing equipment for highly concentrated fine-grained suspensions must be designed differently from the equipment in which a suspension with a low concentration of the solid phase or bigger particles is mixed. It is due to the different rheological properties of the suspensions. In this work we are trying to find a suitable mixing system for a highly concentrated fine-grained suspension. The aim was to determine an effect of particular geometrical parameters of the tested mixing systems on a suspension process, especially from
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27

Rani, Icha Deska, Dermiyati Dermiyati, Radix Suharjo, Ainin Niswati, and Darwin Hasibaran Pangaribuan. "Soil Organisms Activities in Red Onion Cultivation with Application of Plant Extract Suspension and Compost." JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS 27, no. 2 (2022): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2022.v27i2.89-98.

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Agro-industrial waste such as banana weevil, pineapple rhizome, and empty fruit bunches of oil palm has not been utilized properly, even though the waste can be processed into liquid organic fertilizer after extracting the beneficial microorganisms contained in it. This research aimed to observe and study soil organisms’ activity after applying plant extract suspensions and compost types. The research was conducted at the Integrated Field Laboratory and Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The treatments were designed in a 3 × 3 factorial design in a Randomiz
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28

Guo, D. L., H. Y. Hu, and J. Q. Yi. "Neural Network Control for a Semi-Active Vehicle Suspension with a Magnetorheological Damper." Journal of Vibration and Control 10, no. 3 (2004): 461–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077546304038968.

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Semi-active vehicle suspension with magnetorheological dampers is a promising technology for improving the ride comfort of a ground vehicle. However, the magnetorheological damper always exhibits nonlinear hysteresis between its output force and relative velocity, and additional nonlinear stiffness owing to the state transition from liquid to semi-solid or solid, so that the semi-active suspension with magnetorheological dampers features nonlinearity by nature. To control such nonlinear dynamic systems subject to random road roughness, in this paper we present a neural network control, which i
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29

Raja Ehsan Shah, Raja Shazrin Shah, Baharak Sajjadi, Abdul Aziz Abdul Raman, Tiam You See, Shaliza Ibrahim, and YuanJi Mok. "Estimating Just Suspension Speed for Stirred Reactors Using Power Measurement." Research Communication in Engineering Science & Technology 2 (April 10, 2019): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.22597/rcest.v2.58.

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A simplified mathematical model was developed to predict the just suspended speed, NJS in a solid-liquid system by analyzing the net impeller power consumption to suspend solid particles. A fully baffled tank with an internal diameter of 400mm equipped with a standard Rushton turbine with a diameter of D=T/3 (133mm) was used in this work. Glass beads were used as the solid phase and distilled water was used as the liquid phase. Solid loadings were varied within the range of 0-27 wt%. Power consumption was measured using the shaft torque method. The predicted NJS values were in a good approxima
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Qin, L. L., Y. Y. Zhou, Y. B. Lei, et al. "Real-time monitoring of nanocellulose suspension concentration using a liquid–solid triboelectric nanogenerator." Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures 19, no. 3 (2024): 1277–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15251/djnb.2024.193.1277.

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Monitoring and controlling the concentration of nanocellulose suspensions is crucial for various industrial processes. Because of the high complexity of traditional concentration measurement devices, new techniques that offer simple, reliable, and real-time concentration monitoring have been developed. Here, we report a method for real-time concentration monitoring using a tubular structured liquid–solid triboelectric nanogenerator (LS-TENG). The LS-TENG was operated in single-electrode mode with a triboelectric layer comprising a polytetrafluoroethylene tube. Further, we systematically invest
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31

Chang, Qi Bing, Xia Wang, Jian Er Zhou, and Yong Qing Wang. "Improved Settling Height Method for Characterizing the Stability of Suspension." Advanced Materials Research 177 (December 2010): 598–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.177.598.

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Traditional settling height method is used to characterize the stability of suspension by the height of sedimentation when suspension is placed undisturbed for some time. However, for the semi-stable suspension with solid loading in the range of 0.1%~30%, it hardly to differentiate the boundary between the liquid and the suspension. In this work, the settling height method is improved that the deflection of average solid loading in the equidistant portions following the settlement direction is used to characterize the stability of suspension. The equipment was improved to achieve the suspensio
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32

Promtov, Maksim Aleksandrovich, and Andrey Yur'yevich Stepanov. "THE KINETICS OF THE COMBINED PROCESSES OF DISPERSION AND EXTRACTION OF HUMIC AND FULVIC ACIDS FROM PEAT AND VERMICOMPOST IN THE ROTOR-STATOR DEVICE." chemistry of plant raw material, no. 2 (January 23, 2019): 261–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/jcprm.2019024536.

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Was conducted an experimental study of dispersion of solid particles, extraction of humic acids (HA) and fullview acids (FA) in suspensions of peat and vermicompost with repeated mechanical and hydrodynamic treatment in a rotor-stator device (RSD). According to reduce the average particle size and increase the concentration of HA and FA in suspensions of peat and vermicompost on the number of cycles in the RSD have an exponential character. The average particle size in suspensions of peat and vermicompost decreases from average size of 1 mm to 30 µm at 40 times the treatment of the suspension
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33

WATANABE, Keizo. "Drag Reduction in Liquid-Solid Suspension Flow in Pipes." Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress, Japan 2020 (2020): S05304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmemecj.2020.s05304.

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34

Varlamova, A. I., M. S. Khalikov, S. S. Khalikov, and I. A. Arkhipov. "Anthelmintic efficacy of Fenbendazole and Niclosamide suspensions obtained by liquid phase mechano-chemical treatment." Russian Journal of Parasitology 18, no. 3 (2024): 325–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/1998-8435-2024-18-3-325-331.

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The purpose of the research is to study the anthelmintic efficacy of suspensions based on a combined solid dispersion of Fenbendazole and Niclosamide.Materials and methods. Mechanochemistry methods were used to prepare suspensions of Fenbendazole (FBZ) and Niclosamide (NSM) substances, in particular, liquid phase grinding of substances with additives (licorice extract, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)) in water or in aqueous sodium carboxymethylcellulose (NaCMC) solution. The grinding was conducted in LE-101 roller mill at energy intensity of 1 g for 1 hour at a roll rotation speed of 60–70 rpm. The
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35

Harboe, Siri, Michael Modigell, and Annalisa Pola. "Wall Slip Effect in Couette Rheometers." Solid State Phenomena 192-193 (October 2012): 353–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.192-193.353.

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Wall slip of suspensions in confined flow is caused by segregation of a thin layer of liquid phase adjacent to the walls. This causes the bulk phase to slide along the walls, which means that the fluid flow velocities respective to the walls are not zero. In rheometers this affects the evaluation of the rheological properties. Despite the importance of understanding and controlling segregation effects, little research has been done on this subject area. Indeed in industrial casting, the die filling behaviour, and therefore the product quality, may depend on the segregation phenomena. It is imp
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36

Stuparu, Adrian, Romeo Susan-Resiga, and Constantin Tanasa. "CFD Assessment of the Hydrodynamic Performance of Two Impellers for a Baffled Stirred Reactor." Applied Sciences 11, no. 11 (2021): 4949. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11114949.

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When converting a baffled stirred reactor to work with a different fluid, usually the original impeller must be replaced with a customized one. If the original impeller was designed for mixing liquids, its performance for liquid–solid suspensions may not be satisfactory. A case study is presented, where a two-blade original impeller is replaced with a new three-blade design. The new impeller shows clear improvements in mixing a liquid–solid suspension, while keeping the shaft power practically at the same level. As a result, a practically homogenous liquid–solid mixture is obtained, thus ensur
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Andrade, Diogo E. V., and Philippe Coussot. "Brittle solid collapse to simple liquid for a waxy suspension." Soft Matter 15, no. 43 (2019): 8766–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sm01517e.

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Liedtke, Anne-Kathrin, Frederik Scheiff, Frédéric Bornette, Régis Philippe, David W. Agar, and Claude de Bellefon. "Liquid–Solid Mass Transfer for Microchannel Suspension Catalysis in Gas–Liquid and Liquid–Liquid Segmented Flow." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 54, no. 17 (2015): 4699–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie504523y.

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39

Jaeger, Heinrich. "Using high-speed ultrasound to visualize dynamic jamming of dense suspensions." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 153, no. 3_supplement (2023): A202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0018658.

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A remarkable property of concentrated, or dense, suspensions comprising nanometer- to micrometer-size particles in a liquid is their ability to transform from a liquid-like to a solid-like state under applied stress. This jamming phenomenon can be triggered by impact at the surface of a dense suspension and generates a shear front that propagates into the bulk of the material. Tracking and visualizing such front is difficult because suspensions are typically opaque optically, and the front can propagate at several meters per second. This talk will discuss high-speed ultrasound imaging (10 000
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Zedan, Sahla Mohammed, and Djamela Haza’a Rasheed. "Callus Cultures derived from electrotreated cell suspension of Dianthus caryophyllus L. embedded in agar drops express their totipotency." Journal of Biotechnology Research Center 7, no. 2 (2013): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24126/jobrc.2013.7.2.264.

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Callus cultures were produced from leaf, excised from axenic carnation, Dianthus caryophyllus L. seedling, on agar-solidified MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mgl-1 of 2,4-D and 0.1 mgl-1 of BA. Cell suspension was initiated in liquid MS medium containing the above growth regulators. This suspension reported the density of 143 × 103 cell /ml and its viability was ranged between 41-90%. Samples of cell suspension represents seven different densities were exposed to three electrotreatment 300v/50 msec, 500v/100msec. and 700v/150 msec. These electrotreated samples were cultured by embedding in to
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Owusu, Frederick William Akuffo, Mariam El Boakye-Gyasi, Philomena Entsie, et al. "Formulation and Pharmaceutical Assessment of Annona muricata Oral Capsules and Suspension as Antidiarrhea Dosage Forms." Journal of Chemistry 2021 (December 14, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1792437.

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Annona muricata (Annonaceae) is a tropical plant widely known for its edible fruits. Recent scientific studies have confirmed the folkloric use of its seeds as an antidiarrheal agent. This study sought to formulate capsules and suspensions using the ethanolic extract from Annona muricata seeds. The dried ethanolic extract was formulated into granules and subsequently encapsulated. The suspension formulated was assessed for sedimentation rate, sedimentation volume, viscosity, dissolution, drug content, and flow rate, while pharmacopeia tests such as disintegration, dissolution, uniformity of we
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Tamburini, A., A. Cipollina, G. Micale, A. Brucato, and M. Ciofalo. "CFD simulations of dense solid–liquid suspensions in baffled stirred tanks: Prediction of suspension curves." Chemical Engineering Journal 178 (December 2011): 324–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.10.016.

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Huang, Mingming, Hong Zhuang, Jiamei Wang, Wenjing Yan, Jianying Zhao, and Jianhao Zhang. "Inactivation Kinetics of Salmonella typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus in Different Media by Dielectric Barrier Discharge Non-Thermal Plasma." Applied Sciences 8, no. 11 (2018): 2087. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8112087.

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A study was conducted to determine the effect of dielectric barrier discharge non-thermal plasma (DBD-NTP) on Salmonella typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus populations on solid surfaces and in liquid suspensions. Our results showed that inactivation kinetics of S. typhimurium and S. aureus by DBD-NTP treatments can be well predicted with mathematical models. The survival curves of both S. typhimurium and S. aureus showed a log-linear phase followed by tailing behaviors on solid surfaces, and shoulder behaviors followed by a log-linear phase in liquid suspensions. The D values (decimal reduc
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YANG, Minguan. "Experimental Investigation on Solid-liquid Suspension Characteristics in Stirred Tanks." Journal of Mechanical Engineering 47, no. 06 (2011): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3901/jme.2011.06.186.

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Suzuki, Yasuyuki, Akinori Maezawa, and Shigeo Uchida. "Liquid-Solid Separation of Photo-Catalyst Suspension Induced by Ultrasound." Chemistry Letters 29, no. 2 (2000): 130–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1246/cl.2000.130.

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Tamburini, A., A. Cipollina, G. Micale, M. Ciofalo, and A. Brucato. "Dense solid–liquid off-bottom suspension dynamics: Simulation and experiment." Chemical Engineering Research and Design 87, no. 4 (2009): 587–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2008.12.024.

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Bhutada, S. R., and V. G. Pangarkar. "Solid suspension and mixing characteristics of liquid jet loop reactors." Chemical Engineering Science 44, no. 10 (1989): 2384–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(89)85173-5.

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ZHOU, XUELING, YIFAN LIU, WEN YU, SHAOJIE CHENG, and JIANZHONG YIN. "SIMULATION OF SOLID–LIQUID SUSPENSION AND SCALE-UP OF AGAROSE GEL ACTIVATION REACTOR." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 16, no. 06 (2016): 1650087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519416500871.

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Agarose gel activation reaction, which is of great importance in preparing the carrier of the column packing material for blood purification, would be significantly influenced by the configuration and parameter of reactor. In order to optimize the structure design of the reactor and operating parameters of the process, the characteristics of suspension system composed of agarose gel, NaOH, water, 3-allyl bromide, and activated alumina were simulated numerically utilizing an Eulerian multiphase flow model and multi-reference frame (MRF) approach. The effect of impeller configuration was studied
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Su, Te Cheng, Catherine O'Sullivan, Hideyuki Yasuda, and Christopher M. Gourlay. "Understanding the Rheological Transitions in Semi-Solid Alloys by a Combined <i>In Situ</i> Imaging and Granular Micromechanics Modeling Approach." Solid State Phenomena 327 (January 10, 2022): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.327.127.

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To gain better understanding of rheological transitions from suspension flow to granular deformation and shear cracking, this research conducted shear-deformation on globular semi-solid Al-Cu alloys to study the rheological behavior of semi-solid as a function of solid fraction (38% - 85%) and shear rate (10-4 – 10-1 s-1) under real-time synchrotron radiography observation. By analyzing 17 X-ray imaging datasets, we define three rheological transitions: (i) the critical solid fraction from a suspension to a loosely percolating assembly; (ii) from the net contraction of a loose assembly to the
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Gohel, Shitanshu, Shitalkumar Joshi, Mohammed Azhar, Marc Horner, and Gustavo Padron. "CFD Modeling of Solid Suspension in a Stirred Tank: Effect of Drag Models and Turbulent Dispersion on Cloud Height." International Journal of Chemical Engineering 2012 (2012): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/956975.

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Many chemical engineering processes involve the suspension of solid particles in a liquid. In dense systems, agitation leads to the formation of a clear liquid layer above a solid cloud. Cloud height, defined as the location of the clear liquid interface, is a critical measure of process performance. In this study, solid-liquid mixing experiments were conducted and cloud height was measured as a function operating conditions and stirred tank configuration. Computational fluid dynamics simulations were then performed using an Eulerian-Granular multiphase model. The effects of hindered and unhin
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