Relevant bibliographies by topics / Solvency system

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Solvency system'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 30 May 2022
Last updated: 19 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Solvency system"

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Jeslin, D., and K. Masilamani. "Current Insights of Nano Suspension Drug Delivery System: A Patent Review." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY 14, no. 01 (2024): 506–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25258/ijddt.14.1.70.

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Unfortunately, water-solvency continues to be a usual characteristic of medication newcomers in medicine improvement pipelines today. Different cycles have been established to improve the solvency, disintegrating rate, and bioavailability associated with these dynamic fixes having a place utilizing the biopharmaceutics classification system (BCS) II through IV orders. Since the mid-2000s, nanosuspension, nanocrystal delivery, and nebulous strong scatterings have been more established approaches to overcome the obstructions of ineffective water solvent pharmaceuticals in food and drug administr
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Sytnyk, Hanna, and Inna Olesenko. "Solvency control of the enterprise in the bankruptcy prevention system." Economics. Ecology. Socium 4, no. 2 (2020): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31520/2616-7107/2020.4.2-2.

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Introduction. Recent trends in the economy, in particular the situation with COVID-19 epidemic, will contribute to the deterioration of the level of solvency, financial security of enterprises, and, as consequence, increasing the number of bankruptcies. Constant monitoring of the solvency level is a necessary element of anti-crisis financial management and a tool to prevent bankruptcy. That is why the development of methodological bases and methodological approaches to solvency control is an important area of research.
 Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is to substantiate the solvency
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Agrawal, Rinshi, and RK Maheshwari. "Novel application of mixed solvency concept in the development of oral liquisolid system of a poorly soluble drug, cefixime and its evaluation." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 8, no. 6-s (2018): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i6-s.2167.

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Application of mixed solvency has been employed in the present research work to develop a liquisolid system (Powder formulation) of poorly water soluble drug, cefixime (as model drug). Material and Methods: For poorly water soluble drug cefixime, combination of solubilizers such as sodium acetate, sodium caprylate and propylene glycol as mixed solvent systems were used to decrease the overall concentration of solubilizers required to produce substantial increase in solubility and thereby resulting in enhanced drug loading capacity of cefixime. The procured sample of cefixime was characterized
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Aliyev, Elchin, Elmar Aliyev, and Adilya Ali. "ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF THE MICROCREDITING PROCESS USING A FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM." Journal of Automation and Information sciences 4 (July 1, 2021): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.34229/1028-0979-2021-4-5.

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A comprehensive analysis of the applicantʼs solvency for obtaining a microcredit precedes the conclusion of a loan agreement with him. This allows to determine the risk factors associated with the possibility of non-repayment of a bank loan in due time, and, on the contrary, to assess the likelihood of timely repayment of the loan. Therefore, the assessment of the clientʼs creditworthiness is an integral part of the work of commercial banks and microfinance organizations to determine the possibility of issuing microloans to one or another applicant. The paper proposes a balanced approach to th
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Ulfan, Kris, Sutriswanto Sutriswanto, and Gaguk Apriyanto. "Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Early Warning System Terhadap Financial Solvency Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Di Indonesia." Wiga : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi 8, no. 1 (2018): 12–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30741/wiga.v8i1.232.

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This study aims to examine the influence of the Early Warning System ratio which consist of surplus change ratio, claim load ratio, cost management ratio, liquidity ratio and premium growth ratio to financial solvency of sharia life insurance company in Indonesia period 2012 - 2016. The data used are secondary data obtained from the website of Asosiasi Asuransi Syariah Indonesia ( AASI ). Sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The sample used in this research is 10 sharia life insurance companies . Hypothesis testing by using multiple linear regression analysis. The re
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Thakkar, Vaishali Tejas, Rachana Dhankecha, Mukesh Gohel, Purvi Shah, Tosha Pandya, and Tejal Gandhi. "Enhancement of Solubility of Artemisinin and Curcumin by Co-Solvency Approach for Application in Parenteral Drug Delivery System." International Journal of Drug Delivery 8, no. 3 (2016): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5138/09750215.1868.

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The aim of present study was to enhance solubility of poorly soluble antimalarial drugs, Artemisinin and Curcumin by adopting Co-solvency approach and to develop parenteral aqueous injectable solution. Solubility enhancement of both drugs was achieved using co-solvency approach. The parenteral injection was prepared by using a ternary co-solvent system which comprised of benzyl alcohol, PEG 400 and tween 80 (as surfactant). Solubility of Artemisinin and Curcumin was found to be higher in benzyl alcohol and PEG 400. Co-solvent system comprising of benzyl alcohol, PEG 400 and tween 80 in volume
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Sakouvogui, Kekoura, and Saleem Shaik. "Impact of financial liquidity and solvency on cost efficiency: evidence from US banking system." Studies in Economics and Finance 37, no. 2 (2020): 391–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sef-04-2019-0155.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the importance of financial liquidity and solvency on US commercial and domestic banks’ cost efficiency while accounting for internal and external factors. Design/methodology/approach The Stochastic Frontier Analysis and Data Envelopment Analysis estimators are used to estimate the cost efficiency of 11,044 US commercial and domestic banks from 2005 to 2017. Using Tobit regression model, the importance of financial liquidity and solvency on cost efficiency is examined. Findings The results provide evidence that the financial liquidity and solven
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Tolpegina, O. A. "SYSTEM OF SOLVENCY INDICATORS IN FINANCIAL DIAGNOSTICS." Strategic decisions and risk management, no. 1 (October 25, 2014): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2013-1-62-69.

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The problems of the indicators’ system defining the company’s ability to pay in due time is analysed, while ensuring the activities with necessary financial resources. The method of analysis includes number of indicators which evaluate the potential of the debtor at various stages of crisis.
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Noh, Geonyoup. "Insurance Company Solvency System and Capital Management." Global Financial Review 5, no. 1 (2024): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.51265/gfr.2023.5.1.69.

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Kotlikoff, Laurence J. "Pension System Solvency — From Linguistics to Economics." Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics 152, no. 2 (2016): 83–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03399423.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Solvency system"

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Černá, Eva. "Metodika Solvency II a dopady na hospodaření pojišťovny." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10519.

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This diploma paper is concerned with new rules of regulation of insurance system. Their name is Solvency II. The aim of work is view of structure of new regime of insurance system and impacts of new rules on economy of insurance company. The work is divided into three parts, the first part is concerned with historical progress of regulation in the czech area and an activity of supervision. In the second part there is comparison of current rules for calculation of solvency with suggested methodology. There are contained structural elements of new metodology. The concept of Solvency II is inspir
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Cong, Yongqing. "Sustainable Public Pension System for Florida Local Governments: Financial Solvency, Paradigm Switch, and Interperiod Equity." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1455.

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The issue of increasing unfunded pension liabilities of state and local governments has drawn increasing attentions in the last few years, especially after the 2008 stock market downturn. To maintain sustainability many state and local governments have put public pension reform at the top of their priority list. Previous research and practices provide two strategies to reform the current pension systems: Incremental changes to amend the existing defined benefit plans (DB plans), and the pension model switch from the DB model to defined contribution plans (DC plans). This study aims to uncover
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Fletcher, Peter. "Strategy, solvency and the state : the development of the railway system of northern Scotland, 1844-74." Thesis, University of York, 2007. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.440804.

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Qian, Wenyu [Verfasser]. "China's Insurance Regulatory and Supervisory Regime : Analysis and Advice Based on the Comparison with EU's Solvency II System / Wenyu Qian." Baden-Baden : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1204705313/34.

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Koury, Felipe Jorge Ferreira. "Uma funÃÃo de reaÃÃo para a anÃlise da sustentabilidade do regime prÃprio de previdÃncia social dos servidores do estado do Cearà no perÃodo 2003-2012." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=11910.

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nÃo hÃ<br>Este estudo trata da solvÃncia do Regime PrÃprio da PrevidÃncia Social do Estado do Cearà (RPPS), um sistema que invariavelmente necessita de aportes financeiros pÃblicos para pagar os seus aposentados e pensionistas. O estudo utilizou modelos economÃtricos para avaliar a sustentabilidade do regime previdenciÃrio no perÃodo de 2003 a 2012, com dados bimestrais coletados dos RelatÃrios Resumidos da ExecuÃÃo OrÃamentÃria. Os resultados mostram que de acordo com o modelo utilizado a dÃvida contraÃda pela previdÃncia no estado do Cearà à insolvente.<br>This article studies the solvency o
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Barros, Carlos Wagner da Lapa. "AnÃlise de SolvÃncia do Regime PrÃprio de PrevidÃncia Social do Estado do Cearà â 2003 a 2012." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=12843.

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nÃo hÃ<br>InÃmeras tÃm sido as razÃes que trazem o tema do regime da previdÃncia social dos servidores pÃblicos do Cearà a evidÃncia. Existe uma pressÃo da UniÃo para equacionar o dÃficit atuarial deste sistema. NÃo à sà o estado do Cearà que passa por este desafio. Todo o paÃs passa por um perÃodo de reforma a fim de encontrar soluÃÃes para a manutenÃÃo do sistema. A previdÃncia dos servidores afeta grandemente as contas pÃblicas. Atualmente sÃo protegidos por este sistema mais de 100.000 servidores, entre ativos e inativos do Estado. Este trabalho busca preencher uma lacuna existente sobre u
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Єременко, Н. О. "Організаційно-економічні засади регулювання заробітної плати з урахуванням особливостей трансформаційної економіки". Master's thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2018. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/69307.

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Метою даної кваліфікаційної роботи є аналіз організації оплати праці у ТОВ «Ворожбянський м’ясокомбіна». Об’єктом дослідження є ТОВ «Ворожбянський м'ясокомбіна». Предметом дослідження є організація оплати праці підприємства, її особливості та шляхи удосконалення. Метод дослідження – аналіз, порівняння, графічний метод. У першому розділі роботи «Теоретичні основи організації оплати праці на підприємстві» розглядаються види, склад та зарубіжний досвід застосування оплати праці, структуру фонду заробітної плати підприємства. У другому розділі «Організація оплати праці на ТОВ «Ворожбянський
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Policaro, G. A. "I NODI INTERPRETATIVI DELLE REGOLE IN TEMA DI FINANZIAMENTO DEI SOCI. L'APPORTO DELLA COMPARAZIONE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/352659.

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This thesis disserts the art. 2467 of the Civil Code and analyses its reception into the Italian legal system, with peculiar emphasis on the financing of the shareholders within a company. Its impact and relevance are then compared to analogous rules of other Countries, such as the North American, the German, the Spanish, the Portuguese and the French ones. At the end, an evaluation of the signs of anomaly ex art. 2467 c.c. through solvency tests is proposed. The major achievement of this thesis, to the Author's point of view, is that the italian rule is perfectible and might achieve differen
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Filipe, Margarida Marques. "Executou o sistema bancário português as normas orientadoras dos acordos de Basileia I e II?" Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/10483.

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Mestrado em Finanças<br>O presente estudo tem como objectivo responder à questão - Executou o Sistema Bancário Português as normas orientadoras dos Acordos de Basileia I e Basileia II? Esta investigação centra-se nos bancos portugueses que fazem parte da rede bancária nacional e tem como período temporal de análise 2005-2010. De forma a responder à questão de investigação, analisou-se a evolução dos Acordos de Capital, realizou-se uma breve descrição da evolução do SBP e do papel de supervisão do Banco de Portugal, assim como se calcularam e analisaram indicadores nas vertentes da liquidez, re
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Fischer, Tobias Christian, and Elin Lawson. "The Embeddedness of Information Technology in the Workflow of Business Processes : How Can IT Support and Improve the Way Work is Done?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-202627.

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Wise investments in Information Technology have become increasingly important in staying competitive in today's environment. Massive amounts of people and IT-systems are involved in the process of input becoming output. As these employees and IT-systems must be harmonized, it becomes relevant to study how employees’ routines and habits are related to the usage and embeddedness of these systems. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to investigate how embedded IT can lead to improved business processes. This is done through exploring how embedded IT is used in workflows as well as to examine
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Books on the topic "Solvency system"

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Bohn, James. Property and casualty solvency funds as a tax and social insurance system. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995.

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Inc, Actuarial Concepts, ed. Effect on financial solvency of Florida retirement system if portable retirement option (PRO) implemented: Actuarial review. Actuarial Concepts, Inc., 1999.

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Washington (State). Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program., ed. Optimizing your parts cleaning system: Alternatives to hazardous solvents. Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program, Washington State Dept. of Ecology, 1996.

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Office, General Accounting. Railroad retirement: Future rail employment and trust fund solvency : report to the chairman, Subcommittee on Labor, Committee on Labor and Human Resources, U.S. Senate. The Office, 1989.

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Massachusetts. Dept. of Environmental Protection. Office of Technical Assistance. Deluxe's solvent-free printing system. Office of Technical Assistance, Executive Office of Environmental Affairs, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, 1994.

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Bourrel, Maurice. Microemulsions and related systems: Formulation, solvency, and physical properties. Marcel Dekker, 1988.

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Samuel, Schechter Robert, ed. Microemulsions and related systems: Formulation, solvency, and physical properties. M. Dekker, 1988.

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World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe., ed. Solvents and the central nervous system: Core protocol. Published on behalf of the World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe by FADL, 1989.

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Hunt, Andrew J., and Thomas M. Attard, eds. Supercritical and Other High-pressure Solvent Systems. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781788013543.

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Lalonde, Michelle Christine. Acclimation of anaerobic systems to biodegrade chlorinated solvents. National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Solvency system"

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Vipond, Peter. "The New Supervisory System in the UK." In Solvency II & Risikomanagement. Gabler Verlag, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82233-8_32.

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Castellani, Gilberto, and Luca Passalacqua. "Applications of Distributed and Parallel Computing in the Solvency II Framework: The DISAR System." In Euro-Par 2010 Parallel Processing Workshops. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21878-1_51.

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Cosma, Simona, Gisella Facchinetti, and Giovanni Mastroleo. "A Fuzzy Expert System for Evaluating the Responsiveness of Italian Insurance Companies to the “Solvency 2 Storm”." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11310-4_27.

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Kobayashi, Motoyasu. "Solvent Response." In Biologically-Inspired Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92654-4_7.

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Gonçalves, Tiago, João Silva, and Nuno Silva. "Solvency II – A BPM Application." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77703-0_10.

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Canofari, Paolo, and Alessandro Piergallini. "Testing Fiscal Solvency in Macroeconomics." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38227-8_9.

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Okada, Tadashi, and Hiroshi Miyasaka. "Solvent Effects." In From Molecules to Molecular Systems. Springer Japan, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-66868-8_14.

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Yang, Zhen-Zhen, Qing-Wen Song, and Liang-Nian He. "PEG/scCO2 Biphasic Solvent System." In SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31268-7_3.

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de los Ríos, A. P., F. J. Hernández-Fernández, L. J. Lozano, and C. Godínez. "Ionic Liquids/Supercritical Carbon Dioxide as Advantageous Biphasic Systems in Enzymatic Synthesis." In Green Solvents II. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2891-2_8.

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Aliyev, Elchin, Elmar Aliev, and Adila Ali. "Combined Approach to Evaluation of Microcredit Borrowers Solvency." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09176-6_58.

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Conference papers on the topic "Solvency system"

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Place, Morris C. "Corrosion Inhibition for Severely Corrosive Gas Wells." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90266.

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Abstract The production of the Mississippi deep sour gas presented severe corrosion problems. This paper outlines the techniques used to solve those problems, the key components of a successful continuous inhibition system and the application of this technology to a wide variety of severe corrosion problems. The keys to a successful inhibition system are corrosion inhibition, phase behavior, system solvency and, where necessary, desulfurization.
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Finefrock, James W. "Solvent-Free Rubber Lining System." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03059.

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Abstract Flammable and toxic hazards can now be eliminated in rubber lining applications where adhesives containing high-level solvents are applied in confined spaces. This paper outlines the development of a solvent-free rubber lining adhesion system that provides sufficient bond strength of rubber to metal without the hazards associated with traditional solvent based products.
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Ripplinger, Eric, Yong Zhang, and John Newton. "VOC Reduction in Epoxy Protective Coatings Using VOC-Exempt Solvents." In SSPC 2017 Greencoat. SSPC, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2017-00049.

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Abstract Epoxy solvent-borne coatings are well established for protective coatings due to their outstanding adhesion and corrosion resistance. Since the passage of the Clean Air Act in 1990, coating formulators have developed alternatives to the traditional volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and hazard air pollutants (HAPs) historically used in solvent-borne protective coatings. The two main approaches employed have been high solids coatings and replacement of solvents with water. The high solids approach may include solvents such as xylene, which is a VOC and HAP. This paper describes the use
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Arrington, Steve, and Gary Bradley. "Service Water System Cleaning with Ammoniated Citric Acid." In CORROSION 1987. NACE International, 1987. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1987-87387.

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Abstract Chemical cleaning of service water systems with ammoniated citric acid has revealed the need for more precise monitoring and control of solvent parameters than normally required in other uses of this solvent. Precipitation was encountered in early attempts to utilize this solvent to remove the large amounts of iron oxide scale commonly encountered in these systems. Laboratory analysis of the precipitate formed in these solvents revealed it was most likely a hydrated iron citrate of approximate composition FeC6H6O7·H2O. Laboratory experiments designed to determine the cause of precipit
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Demo, Joseph J. "Factors Affecting Corrosion in Organic Systems." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91175.

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Abstract Corrosion data compilation generally shows little or no corrosion for metallic materials exposed to pure organic solvents. Yet in actual plant experience, many corrosion problems have occurred in organic solutions. This happens because it is rare in an operating chemical plant to have pure organic solvents. In many cases, the solvents contain low levels of contamination; for example, water and low levels of acids. In addition, sometimes corrosive reactants or products are present. The presence of these chemicals can drastically change the noncorrosive characteristic of a pure solvent
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Francisco, Juliana, and Thais Claudino. "Waterborne Coatings for Heavy Duty Applications in M&PC Market." In SSPC 2011. SSPC, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2011-00022.

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Abstract Coatings designed for heavy duty applications in the Marine &amp; Protective Coatings market are exposed to aggressive environments such as strong chemical solvents, marine atmospheres, UV light, abrasion, among others. Nowadays, the major part of the commercially available products that target this industry are solvent borne. The reduction of volatile organic compounds (VOC) and the need for more environmentally-friendly technologies have been the driver for new developments on waterborne industrial coatings in several segments of the marketplace. Aligned with these global trends and
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Wolejsza, Theresa M., Edward J. Lemieux, and K. E. Lucas. "Evaluation of a Phosphoric Acid-Based Descaling Solvent for Shipboard Cleaning of Seawater Heat Exchangers." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03261.

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Abstract Scaling and macro-fouling experienced by seawater cooling system components aboard U.S. Navy ships results in extensive downtime and manpower expenditures. Cleaning methods previously approved are either not cost effective or have environmental safety issues associated with their use. Several commercially available products for use in removing seawater system scale have been identified. The current research was to determine the effects of a phosphoric acid-based solvent on 70/30 copper-nickel, and in particular, the reformation of protective films, following cleaning with full strengt
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Zhang, Yong. "Introduction to Zero VOC High Performance Waterborne Epoxy Systems in Industrial Protective Coating Application." In SSPC 2017 Greencoat. SSPC, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2017-00064.

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Abstract Coatings designed for heavy duty applications in the Maintenance and Protective Coatings market are exposed to aggressive environments such as aggressive chemical solvents, marine atmospheres, UV light, abrasion, among others. In the US as well as other areas of the world, coatings designed for these applications have been primarily solvent borne. There is a strong desire among all of the participants in the Maintenance and Protective Coatings value chain to reduce the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) as well as the human health impact of these coatings. High solids coati
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Ohtsu, Takao, Masazumi Miyazawa, and William M. Cox. "A Case Study of Unusual Corrosion Attack in the Organic Solvent Process Stream of a Petrochemical Plant." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13067.

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Abstract Recently, with the developments in processes based on organic solvents rather than aqueous systems in the chemical and petrochemical industries, there are many instances where the construction materials are in direct contact with organic solvents. In petrochemical plants, the organic solvents are used in process reactions to change raw materials into commercial products. During the reaction process, the raw materials are converted at high temperature and pressure by the action of a catalyst. However, when new processes are being developed, the influence of the catalyst and of trace co
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Mills, George. "The Testing of Anti-Corrosion Tank Linings for Marine Tankers." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96519.

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Abstract Modern anti-corrosion tank coatings are complex polymeric systems which are expected to provide corrosion protection after portage of many types of strong chemical and solvent cargos. Longevity of the applied coaling system is a function of the characteristics and quality of the formulated coating as well as the physical application. A tank coating testing program has been developed to evaluate specific failure modes with troublesome representative solvents frequently traded in large multi-tank marine vessels. Methanol, benzene, acetone, ethylene dichloride, vinyl and ethyl acetate, m
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Reports on the topic "Solvency system"

1

Bohn, James, and Brian Hall. Property and Casualty Solvency Funds as a Tax and Social Insurance System. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5206.

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Ferrer, Alejandro, and Ana Molina. The interaction of liquidity risk and bank solvency via asset monetisation mechanisms. Banco de España, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53479/39785.

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In a liquidity stress scenario, banks may need to urgently monetise assets to meet deposit outflows. This can be done by either selling the assets or using them as collateral in financing operations. In a context of crisis, executing these financing transactions with private counterparties may be constrained, making the transactions with the central bank particularly relevant. The sale of assets classified at amortised cost will result in the materialisation of any accumulated unrealised losses, adversely affecting the banks’ profitability. Alternatively, central bank financing prevents the ma
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Bebczuk, Ricardo N., Carolina Celis, and Arturo Galindo. On the Impact of Climate Change Scenarios on Bank Solvency in an Emerging Economy: The Case of Colombia. Inter-American Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18235/0013549.

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Over the last few decades, climate change has become a pressing issue due to its potentially deleterious effects on economic and social conditions worldwide in the years to come. These impacts can be expected to spill over to many markets, including the financial system. This paper seeks to quantify the potential long-run impact of climate risk on bank solvency in Colombia. To that end, it describes and classifies the risks climate change poses to banking system stability. It also reviews recent research to quantify its effects, with a particular emphasis on the nascent literature on developin
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Fernández-Arias, Eduardo. Multilateral Safety Nets for Financial Crises. Inter-American Development Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010827.

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There is an increasing need for a system of international lending of last resort (ILLR) to provide a safety net in the event of financial crises in vulnerable countries as financial globalization deepens and spreads. Multilateral progress to address liquidity and solvency crises has been patchy and inconsistent, with no clear distinction between the two; in particular, there is still no framework to address sovereign debt restructuring. This paper proposes an integrated system of specialized ILLR facilities to address problems of liquidity, adjustment, and debt restructuring in a focused but r
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Valencia, Oscar, Juan José Díaz, and Diego A. Parra. Assessing Macro-Fiscal Risk for Latin American and Caribbean Countries. Inter-American Development Bank, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004530.

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This paper provides a comprehensive early warning system (EWS) that balances the classical signaling approach with the best-realized machine learning (ML) model for predicting fiscal stress episodes. Using accumulated local effects (ALE), we compute a set of thresholds for the most informative variables that drive the correlation between predictors. In addition, to evaluate the main country risks, we propose a leading fiscal risk indicator, highlighting macro, fiscal and institutional attributes. Estimates from different models suggest significant heterogeneity among the most critical variable
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Estrada, Ángel, Carlos Pérez Montes, Jorge Abad, et al. Analysis of cyclical systemic risks in spain and of their mitigation through countercyclical bank capital requirements. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/36713.

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This paper first identifies the level of cyclical systemic risks in Spain, also calibrating their impact on the solvency of the banking system, and, second, assesses the costs and benefits of the countercyclical use of capital requirements. The first part of the paper is based on an integrated analysis of indicators and other quantitative and qualitative information, while impacts are calibrated using a combination of macroeconomic projection models and stress tests. The second part of the analysis is undertaken using quantile regression models, applied to European data, Bayesian time series m
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Hausmann, Ricardo, Andrés Rodríguez-Clare, and Dani Rodrik. Towards a Strategy for Economic Growth in Uruguay. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008722.

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The Uruguayan economy is recovering from the 2002 financial crisis that disrupted its banking system, caused a collapse of its currency and seriously affected its fiscal solvency. The crisis was clearly associated with the collapse of the Argentine economy and its concomitant currency, banking and debt crises. Both were also related to the sudden stop that followed the Russian crisis of 1998, which prompted an important realignment of the real in January 1999, a fact that had exerted enormous pressure on bilateral exchange rates within Mercosur. In this post-crisis period, Uruguay now faces se
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Diop, Cheikh Ahmed, Muhamed Zulkhibri, and Mustafa Yagci. US Banking Crisis and Risks of Global Contagion. Islamic Development Bank Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55780/re24031.

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The collapse of Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) and Signature Bank on 8-10 March 2023 has triggered deep financial turmoil in the US and prompted financial and monetary authorities to intervene to swiftly avert a contagion. SVB specialized in providing finance and banking services to venture-backed start-ups, most of which are technology firms. It was the largest US bank to fail since the global financial crisis (GFC) of 2008. SVB’s failure is generally attributed to liquidity exacerbated by large and quick withdrawals, net interest margins associated with the broader tech sector downturn, and risin
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Twitchell, K. E., and N. L. Skinner. Hazardous Solvent Substitution Data System tutorial. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10194568.

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Chutimaworapan, Suchada. Fast release solid dispersion system of nifedipine. Chulalongkorn University, 1999. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.1999.28.

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Nifedupine solid dispersions in polyethylene glycols (PEG4000 and PEG6000), poloxamers (poloxamer188 poloxamer288 and poloxamer407), [beta]-cyclodextrin (BCD) and 2-hydroxypropyl-[beta]-cyclodextrin (HPBCD), at the drug:carrier ratio if 1:1, 1:3, 1:5, and 1:10 were investigated. The systems were prepared by melting, solvent and kneading method and compared to physical mixtures. It was found that the drug:carrier ratio of 1:10 and by melting and solvent methods showed most conspicuous dissolution rates in most systems (p&lt;0.05). The most markedly improved rate was exhibited from the poloxamer
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