Academic literature on the topic 'Somatotopic map'

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Journal articles on the topic "Somatotopic map"

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Schlerf, J. E., T. D. Verstynen, R. B. Ivry, and R. M. C. Spencer. "Evidence of a Novel Somatopic Map in the Human Neocerebellum During Complex Actions." Journal of Neurophysiology 103, no. 6 (2010): 3330–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01117.2009.

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The human neocerebellum has been hypothesized to contribute to many high-level cognitive processes including attention, language, and working memory. Support for these nonmotor hypotheses comes from evidence demonstrating structural and functional connectivity between the lateral cerebellum and cortical association areas as well as a lack of somatotopy in lobules VI and VII, a hallmark of motor representations in other areas of the cerebellum and cerebral cortex. We set out to test whether somatotopy exists in these lobules by using functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure cerebellar a
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Grajski, Kamil A., and Michael M. Merzenich. "Hebb-Type Dynamics is Sufficient to Account for the Inverse Magnification Rule in Cortical Somatotopy." Neural Computation 2, no. 1 (1990): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.1990.2.1.71.

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The inverse magnification rule in cortical somatotopy is the experimentally derived inverse relationship between cortical magnification (area of somatotopic map representing a unit area of skin surface) and receptive field size (area of restricted skin surface driving a cortical neuron). We show by computer simulation of a simple, multilayer model that Hebb-type synaptic modification subject to competitive constraints is sufficient to account for the inverse magnification rule.
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Meier, Jeffrey D., Tyson N. Aflalo, Sabine Kastner, and Michael S. A. Graziano. "Complex Organization of Human Primary Motor Cortex: A High-Resolution fMRI Study." Journal of Neurophysiology 100, no. 4 (2008): 1800–1812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.90531.2008.

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A traditional view of the human motor cortex is that it contains an overlapping sequence of body part representations from the tongue in a ventral location to the foot in a dorsal location. In this study, high-resolution functional MRI (1.5 × 1.5 × 2 mm) was used to examine the somatotopic map in the lateral motor cortex of humans, to determine whether it followed the traditional somatotopic order or whether it contained any violations of that somatotopic order. The arm and hand representation had a complex organization in which the arm was relatively emphasized in two areas: one dorsal and th
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ETTLINGER, G. "Somatotopic map of the flying fox." Nature 315, no. 6017 (1985): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/315285a0.

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BROWN, PAUL, RICHARD KOERBER, and RONALD MILLECCHIA. "Assembly of the dorsal horn somatotopic map." Somatosensory & Motor Research 14, no. 2 (1997): 93–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08990229771097.

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Killackey, Herbert P., Robert W. Rhoades, and Carol A. Bennett-Clarke. "The formation of a cortical somatotopic map." Trends in Neurosciences 18, no. 9 (1995): 402–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0166-2236(95)93937-s.

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MAZZA, M. B., M. DE PINHO, and A. C. Roque. "Biologically Plausible Models of Topographic Map Formation in the Somatosensory and Auditory Cortices." International Journal of Neural Systems 09, no. 03 (1999): 265–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065799000277.

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Computational models of the somatosensory and auditory systems have been constructed with the neurosimulator GENESIS. The somatosensory model consists of a cortical layer with 1024 pyramidal cells and 512 basket cells connected to a hand surface with 512 tactile receptors. The auditory model consists of a cortical layer with 2256 pyramidal cells and 1128 basket cells connected to a cochlea with 47 receptors. The models reproduce processes related to the formation and maintenance of somatotopic and tonotopic maps and exhibit several features observed in experiments with animals such as variabil
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Knutsen, Per M., Celine Mateo, and David Kleinfeld. "Precision mapping of the vibrissa representation within murine primary somatosensory cortex." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 371, no. 1705 (2016): 20150351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2015.0351.

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The ability to form an accurate map of sensory input to the brain is an essential aspect of interpreting functional brain signals. Here, we consider the somatotopic map of vibrissa-based touch in the primary somatosensory (vS1) cortex of mice. The vibrissae are represented by a Manhattan-like grid of columnar structures that are separated by inter-digitating septa. The development, dynamics and plasticity of this organization is widely used as a model system. Yet, the exact anatomical position of this organization within the vS1 cortex varies between individual mice. Targeting of a particular
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Chu, Yun Wen, Suma Chinta, Hayagreev V. S. Keri, Shreya Beri, and Scott R. Pluta. "Stimulus selection enhances value-modulated somatosensory processing in the superior colliculus." PLOS Biology 23, no. 3 (2025): e3003057. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003057.

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A fundamental trait of intelligent behavior is the ability to respond selectively to stimuli with higher value. Where along the neural hierarchy does somatosensory processing transition from a map of stimulus location to a map of stimulus value? To address this question, we recorded single-unit activity from populations of neurons in somatosensory cortex (S1) and midbrain superior colliculus (SC) in mice conditioned to respond to a positive-valued stimulus and withhold responses to an adjacent, negative-valued stimulus. The stimulus preference of the S1 population was equally weighted towards
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Wilson, P., D. E. Meyers, and P. J. Snow. "The detailed somatotopic organization of the dorsal horn in the lumbosacral enlargement of the cat spinal cord." Journal of Neurophysiology 55, no. 3 (1986): 604–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1986.55.3.604.

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The somatotopic organization of spinocervical tract cells and unidentified dorsal horn neurons that lie in the same depth range as the spinocervical tract cells has been examined in detail in the lumbosacral enlargement of cats anesthetized with alpha-chloralose. Only gentle hair movement or light touch of glabrous skin were used as stimuli. Within the region of the dorsal horn containing these neurons there is a precise somatotopic organization. However, there is considerable variation between animals in the relationship between the somatotopic map and the lumbosacral segmental boundaries. Th
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Somatotopic map"

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Pujol, Martí Jesús. "Neural map organization and development in the lateral-line system." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/80778.

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Les neurones sensorials projecten al sistema nerviós central seguint una distribució espacial ordenada, formant mapes neuronals que representen propietats dels estímuls sensorials i que són considerats essencials per a la interpretació del món extern. He utilitzat la línia lateral de la larva del peix zebra com a model per a l’estudi de l’organització i el desenvolupament dels mapes neuronals sensorials. Les neurones sensorials de la línia lateral formen un mapa neuronal topogràfic, anomenat somatotopia, que representa la posició de l’estímul sensorial. He demostrat que l’ordre de neu
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Marotta, Angela. "FOOLING THE SENSE OF TOUCH: NEW EVIDENCE ON THE ROLE OF BODY REPRESENTATIONS IN SHAPING SOMATIC PERCEPTION." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/915003.

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Nella vita di tutti i giorni, capita numerose volte di toccare oggetti di diverso tipo con le mani. Il nostro cervello non è un ricevitore passivo di tali informazioni. Infatti, l'elaborazione degli input sensoriali coinvolge diverse rappresentazioni corporee che influiscono sul modo in cui percepiamo gli oggetti. Numerosi studi hanno dimostrato che l’elaborazione degli stimoli tattili avviene a diversi livelli. Un primo livello coinvolge le mappe somatotopiche, rappresentazioni stabili del corpo che non tengono conto dei cambiamenti posturali. Un secondo livello, coinvolge lo schema corporeo,
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Book chapters on the topic "Somatotopic map"

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"Cortical Somatotopic Map." In Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55065-7_300507.

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Finkel, Leif H., and Gerald M. Edelman. "Models of Somatotopic Map Organization." In 1990 Lectures in Complex Systems. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429503573-10.

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Finkel, Leif H. "Limiting Assumptions in Models of Somatotopic Map Organization." In Pattern Formation in the Physical and Biological Sciences. CRC Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429493362-3.

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Fisch, Adam. "Cerebellum." In Neuroanatomy : Draw It to Know It. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195369946.003.0024.

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Abstract In This Chapter, we will learn the gross structure and functional pathways of the cerebellum. Amazingly, the cerebellum is packed with more neurons than the cerebrum and yet it is able to fit into the compact posterior fossa because of its unique crystalline structure. To learn the anatomy of the cerebellum, we will begin with a mid-sagittal section; then we will create a coronal view of the anterior cerebellum in its folded state; then of the posterior cerebellum in its unfolded state; and afterward, we will learn the cerebellar somatotopic map. Let’s now draw the mid-sagittal sectio
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Haggard, Patrick, and Daniel M. Wolpert. "Disorders of body schema." In Higher-order motor disorders. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198525769.003.0014.

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Abstract The brain contains multiple representations of the body. First, afferent inputs from the skin and proprioceptive receptors project to maps of the body surface and body segments, respectively, in the primary somatosensory cortex (Penfield and Rasmussen 1950). These somatotopic maps reflect the distribution of sensory receptors within the body and underpin somatic sensation (Romo et al. 1998). For example, area 3b contains a distorted ‘homunculus’, with enlarged lips and hands.
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Fisch, Adam J. "Cranial Neuropathies & Brainstem Syndromes." In Neuroanatomy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190259587.003.0008.

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This chapter addresses the various cranial neuropathies and brainstem syndromes and their respective anatomical components. Included among these disorders are pupillary reflex pathologies, oral-palatal deviations, gag reflex, facial palsy, Bell’s palsy, internuclear ophthalmoplegia, midbrain syndromes, pontine syndromes, and medullary syndromes. Instructions are presented on how to draw the elements of the neuropathies and syndromes, as well as the trigeminal nerve, central pathways, central somatotopic maps, and smooth pursuit eye movements. Finally, case histories of specific disorders are p
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Fisch, Adam. "Surfaces of the Brain." In Neuroanatomy : Draw It to Know It. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195369946.003.0025.

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Abstract In This Chapter, we will draw the lateral, medial, and under surfaces of the brain,as well as the Sylvian fissure, and insular cortex. In addition, we will draw highlights of the Brodmann functional maps and Penfield’s somatotopic homunculus. On each cerebral surface, we will divide the brain into its lobes and then divide the lobes into their gyri and sulci. Close your fist, now, to represent the topography of the brain. The fingers represent the gyri and the grooves between them are the sulci. What advantage is there to this contour? It increases the brain surface’s area: approximat
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Conference papers on the topic "Somatotopic map"

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Franco, Leonardo, Gionata Salvietti, Michele Pompilio, Simone Rossi, and Domenico Prattichizzo. "On the Somatotopic Mapping of Haptic Feedback from Robotic Supernumerary Limbs." In 2022 31st IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ro-man53752.2022.9900627.

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Grinvald, A., R. Frostig, D. Tso, E. Lieke, A. Arieli, and R. Hildesheim. "Optical imaging of neuronal activity in the living brain." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1989.wd3.

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The processing of sensory information, coordination of movement, and other higher brain functions are carried out by millions of neurons that form elaborate networks. Anatomical and physiological investigations of the mammalian brain have demonstrated its extraordinary complexity. How these neurons and their intricate connections endowed the brain with its remarkable performance is an important question which can greatly benefit from the development of new technologies. Recent progress in the development and application of two optical imaging techniques to the investigation of the intact mamma
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