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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Spatial Hearing'

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1

Martin, Keith Dana. "A computational model of spatial hearing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36573.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1995.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 60-62).<br>by Keith Dana Martin.<br>M.S.
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2

King, Andrew Jonathan. "Spatial hearing and temporal processing in old and hearing-impaired individuals." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/spatial-hearing-and-temporal-processing-in-old-and-hearingimpaired-individuals(156ec05b-e6e8-466d-9025-d2d176f435d4).html.

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Small timing differences occur when sounds reach one ear before the other, creating interaural phase differences (IPDs). The phase-locked activity in the auditory nerve can, at low frequencies, preserve IPDs. IPDs are used for localising and separating sounds from different directions. Chapters 3, 5, and 6 report three studies of the independent effects of age and sensorineural hearing loss on the temporal processing of sound that aids spatial hearing. Chapters 2 and 4 describe two supporting methodological studies. Chapter 2 compared the duration of training required for stable IPD-discrimina
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3

Wiggins, Ian Michael. "Effects of dynamic-range compression in spatial hearing." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.604570.

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Dynamic-range compression is used in hearing devices to reduce the wide range of environmental sound levels into a range better suited to the capability of the impaired ear. Its use is motivated by the fact that the healthy ear itself performs this function, but this natural compression is typically reduced or lost with sensorineural hearing loss. This thesis explores how dynamic-range compression influences aspects of spatial hearing that play an important role in everyday listening. Spatial hearing largely relies on comparing information from the two ears. The first two experiments investiga
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4

Riera, Robusté Joan. "Spatial hearing and sound perception in musical composition." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/13269.

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Doutoramento em Música<br>This thesis explores the possibilities of spatial hearing in relation to sound perception, and presents three acousmatic compositions based on a musical aesthetic that emphasizes this relation in musical discourse. The first important characteristic of these compositions is the exclusive use of sine waves and other time invariant sound signals. Even though these types of sound signals present no variations in time, it is possible to perceive pitch, loudness, and tone color variations as soon as they move in space due to acoustic processes involved in spatial h
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5

Best, Virginia Ann. "Spatial Hearing with Simultaneous Sound Sources: A Psychophysical Investigation." University of Sydney. Medicine, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/576.

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This thesis provides an overview of work conducted to investigate human spatial hearing in situations involving multiple concurrent sound sources. Much is known about spatial hearing with single sound sources, including the acoustic cues to source location and the accuracy of localisation under different conditions. However, more recently interest has grown in the behaviour of listeners in more complex environments. Concurrent sound sources pose a particularly difficult problem for the auditory system, as their identities and locations must be extracted from a common set of sensory receptors a
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6

Masud, Salwa Fatima. "The role of high-frequency envelope cues for spatial hearing in rooms." Thesis, Boston University, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/21215.

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Thesis (M.Sc.Eng.) PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.<br>Perception of sound laterality (left-right angle) is mediated by both interaural time differences (ITD) and interaural level differences (ILD). Previous localization studies in anechoic settings consistently show that low-freq
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7

Best, Virginia Ann. "Spatial Hearing with Simultaneous Sound Sources: A Psychophysical Investigation." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/576.

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This thesis provides an overview of work conducted to investigate human spatial hearing in situations involving multiple concurrent sound sources. Much is known about spatial hearing with single sound sources, including the acoustic cues to source location and the accuracy of localisation under different conditions. However, more recently interest has grown in the behaviour of listeners in more complex environments. Concurrent sound sources pose a particularly difficult problem for the auditory system, as their identities and locations must be extracted from a common set of sensory receptors a
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8

Handy, Lynda Anne. "Temporal and spatial processing of homophonous and non-homophonous words by hearing and hearing impaired children." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26481.

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The purpose of this study was to ascertain whether there was indeed a relationship between processing strategy (temporal or spatial processing) and internal speech. The task utilized for the study, was constructed from the tasks used by O'Connor and Hermeiin (1973a), Conrad (1979), and Booth(1982). It was then administered to 71 hearing impaired and 74 hearing subjects. The groups were matched according to vocabulary level, rather than chronological age. Results strongly indicate that there is indeed a relationship between temporal processing and internal speech for hearing threshold level g
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9

Mlynarski, Wiktor. "Functional Sensory Representations of Natural Stimuli: the Case of Spatial Hearing." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-159866.

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In this thesis I attempt to explain mechanisms of neuronal coding in the auditory system as a form of adaptation to statistics of natural stereo sounds. To this end I analyse recordings of real-world auditory environments and construct novel statistical models of these data. I further compare regularities present in natural stimuli with known, experimentally observed neuronal mechanisms of spatial hearing. In a more general perspective, I use binaural auditory system as a starting point to consider the notion of function implemented by sensory neurons. In particular I argue for two, closely-re
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10

As'ad, Hala. "Binaural Beamforming with Spatial Cues Preservation." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/33168.

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In binaural hearing aids, several beamforming algorithms can be used. These beamformers aim to enhance the target speech signal and preserve the binaural cues of the target source (e.g. with constraints on the target). However, the binaural cues of the other directional sources as well the background noise are often lost after processing. This affects the global impression of the acoustic scene, and it limits the perceptual separation of the sources by the hearing aids users. To help the hearing aids users to localize all the sound sources, it is important to keep the binaural cues of all dire
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11

Trapenskas, Donatas. "Binaural technology and issues related to sound quality analysis and spatial hearing /." Luleå, 2002. http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1544/2002/24.

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12

Kornak, John. "Bayesian spatial inference from haemodynamic response parameters in functional magnetic resonance imaging." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325718.

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13

Kitterick, Padraig T. "The bases of difficulties in spatial hearing for speech : investigations using psychoacoustic techniques and magneto-encephalography." Thesis, University of York, 2008. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/1975/.

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The experiments reported in this thesis investigated the bases of the difficulties that older adults report when trying to listen to what one person is saying when many other people are speaking at the same time. Experiments 1–4 examined the roles of voluntary and involuntary attention in a spatial listening task for speech among young normally-hearing listeners. When talkers started speaking one at a time, listeners could hear out a target phrase that was less intense than overlapping masker phrases. When talkers started speaking in pairs, listeners could attend to a less intense target phras
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14

Wang, Michelle H. "Impact of Spatial Variability and Masker Fringe on the Detectability of a Brief Signal." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1576682868363895.

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15

Rayman, Jennifer Kaye. "Instabilities of place and visions of equality : the case of a deaf congregation in Los Angeles /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3153703.

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16

Balakrishnan, Sreenath. "A Numerical Elastic Model for Deforming Bat Pinnae." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36406.

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In bats, the directivity patterns for reception are shaped by the surface geometry of the pinnae. Since many bat species are capable of large ear deformations, these beampatterns can be time-variant. To investigate this time-variance using numerical methods, a digital model that is capable of representing the pinna geometry during the entire deformation cycle has been developed.<p> Due to large deformations and occlusions, some of the surfaces relevant to sound diffraction may not be visible and the geometry of the entire pinna has to be computed from limited data. This has been achieved by co
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17

Nuckols, Richard. "Localization of Auditory Spatial Targets in Sighted and Blind Subjects." VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3286.

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This research was designed to investigate the fundamental nature in which blind people utilize audible cues to attend to their surroundings. Knowledge on how blind people respond to external spatial stimuli is expected to assist in development of better tools for helping people with visual disabilities navigate their environment. There was also interest in determining how blind people compare to sighted people in auditory localization tasks. The ability of sighted individuals, blindfolded individuals, and blind individuals in localizing spatial auditory targets was assessed. An acoustic d
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18

Mlynarski, Wiktor [Verfasser], Jürgen [Akademischer Betreuer] Jost, and Joshua [Gutachter] McDermott. "Functional Sensory Representations of Natural Stimuli: the Case of Spatial Hearing / Wiktor Mlynarski ; Gutachter: Joshua McDermott ; Betreuer: Jürgen Jost." Leipzig : Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1239423152/34.

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19

Vannson, Nicolas. "Surdité unilatérale : approches psychoacoustique, qualité de vie et neuroimagerie fonctionnelle par IRMf." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30055/document.

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Objectifs : Mesurer le niveau de handicap perceptif secondaire à une surdité unilatérale par approches psychoacoustique, questionnaires de qualité de vie et IRMf. Ce travail repose sur deux études qui étudient un lien entre : 1) les performances psychoacoustiques et le ressenti de qualité de vie et 2) les performances psychoacoustiques et le niveau de réorganisation centrale. Matériels et méthodes : Pour l'étude 1, 49 sujets adultes présentant une surdité unilatérale (UHL) et 11 contrôles ont été recrutés. Ils ont été évalués en psychoacoustique par le test FrMatrix en champ libre et dans troi
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20

Euston, David Raymond. "From spectrum to space the integration of frequency-specific intensity cues to produce auditory spatial receptive fields in the barn owl inferior colliculus /." [Eugene, Or. : University of Oregon Library System], 2000. http://libweb.uoregon.edu/UOTheses/2000/eustond00.pdf.

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21

Euston, David Raymond 1964. "From spectrum to space: the integration of frequency-specific intensity cues to produce auditory spatial receptive fields in the barn owl inferior colliculus." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/143.

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Advisers: Terry Takahashi and Richard Marrocco. xiv, 152 p.<br>Neurons in the barn owl's inferior colliculus (IC) derive their spatial receptive fields (RF) from two auditory cues: interaural time difference (ITD) and interaural level difference (ILD). ITD serves to restrict a RF in azimuth but the precise role of ILD was, up to this point, unclear. Filtering by the ears and head insures that each spatial location is associated with a unique combination of frequency-specific ILD values (i.e., an ILD spectrum). We isolated the effect of ILD spectra using virtual sound sources in which ITD w
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22

Picinali, Lorenzo. "The creation of a binaural spatialization tool." Thesis, De Montfort University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/4937.

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The main focus of the research presented within this thesis is, as the title suggests, binaural spatialization. Binaural technology and, especially, the binaural recording technique are not particu-larly recent. Nevertheless, the interest in this technology has lately become substantial due to the increase in the calculation power of personal computers, which started to allow the complete and accurate real-time simulation of three-dimensional sound-fields over headphones. The goals of this body of research have been determined in order to provide elements of novelty and of contribution to the
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23

Rabini, Giuseppe. "Hearing sounds in space: A neuro-cognitive investigation on the ability to associate auditory cues with external space." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/246000.

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Sound localisation is one of the most representative function of the auditory system and, as such, it has been extensively investigated across species. Spatial hearing can be dramatically altered across the life span, yet research in humans have highlighted the remarkable capacity of the brain to adapt to changes of listening conditions, such as temporary ear plugging or long lasting hearing impairments. Although several investigations have examined accommodation to altered auditory cues (Chapter 1), a common theoretical framework seems to lack and a number of questions remain open. This limit
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Rabini, Giuseppe. "Hearing sounds in space: A neuro-cognitive investigation on the ability to associate auditory cues with external space." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/246000.

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Sound localisation is one of the most representative function of the auditory system and, as such, it has been extensively investigated across species. Spatial hearing can be dramatically altered across the life span, yet research in humans have highlighted the remarkable capacity of the brain to adapt to changes of listening conditions, such as temporary ear plugging or long lasting hearing impairments. Although several investigations have examined accommodation to altered auditory cues (Chapter 1), a common theoretical framework seems to lack and a number of questions remain open. This limit
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25

Colafrancesco, Julien. "Spatialisation de sources auditives étendues : applications musicales avec la bibliothèque HOA." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080092.

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Les principales techniques de spatialisation sonores sont pour la plupart orientées vers la reproduction de sources ponctuelles, l’étendue reste un sujet peu exploré. Cette thèse défend l’idée que les sources étendues sont pourtant des objets expressifs pouvant significativement contribuer à la richesse des pratiques de spatialisation, notamment en musique. Nous décomposerons cette thèse en trois hypothèses. La première, auditive, postulera que les sources étendues sont pertinentes perceptivement. C’est-à-dire qu’elles offrent la possibilité de faire varier de nouveaux attributs sonores et que
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Guilbert, Alma. "Evaluation et prise en charge du syndrome de négligence spatiale unilatérale : apports de la modalité auditive et de la musique." Thesis, Lille 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL30033/document.

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L'objectif de cette thèse était d'étudier la modalité auditive dans le syndrome de négligence spatiale unilatérale (NSU) que ce soit dans l'évaluation ou dans la prise en charge. Notre première hypothèse défendue était que, bien que la NSU touche aussi la modalité auditive, des différences dues aux spécificités de chaque modalité existent entre les symptômes auditifs et visuels de ce syndrome neuropsychologique. En conséquence, notre seconde hypothèse était que les spécificités propres à la modalité auditive pourraient permettre de pallier les déficits attentionnels rencontrés en modalité visu
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27

Gomez, Gabriel [Verfasser], Bernhard U. [Akademischer Betreuer] Seeber, Werner [Gutachter] Hemmert, and Bernhard U. [Gutachter] Seeber. "Consolidating natural spatial perception and improved SNR in hearing aids: Jackrabbit, a new method / Gabriel Gomez ; Gutachter: Werner Hemmert, Bernhard U. Seeber ; Betreuer: Bernhard U. Seeber." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1200547535/34.

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Colafrancesco, Julien. "Spatialisation de sources auditives étendues : applications musicales avec la bibliothèque HOA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080092.

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Les principales techniques de spatialisation sonores sont pour la plupart orientées vers la reproduction de sources ponctuelles, l’étendue reste un sujet peu exploré. Cette thèse défend l’idée que les sources étendues sont pourtant des objets expressifs pouvant significativement contribuer à la richesse des pratiques de spatialisation, notamment en musique. Nous décomposerons cette thèse en trois hypothèses. La première, auditive, postulera que les sources étendues sont pertinentes perceptivement. C’est-à-dire qu’elles offrent la possibilité de faire varier de nouveaux attributs sonores et que
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29

Stanley, Raymond M. "Toward adapting spatial audio displays for use with bone conduction the cancellation of bone-conducted and air-conducted sound waves /." Thesis, Available online, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006, 2006. http://etd.gatech.edu/theses/available/etd-11022006-103809/.

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Stanley, Raymond M. "Measurement and validation of bone-conduction adjustment functions in virtual 3D audio displays." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29754.

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Thesis (Ph.D)--Psychology, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010.<br>Committee Chair: Walker, Bruce N.; Committee Member: Corballis, Paul M.; Committee Member: Corso, Gregory M.; Committee Member: Folds, Dennis J.; Committee Member: Houtsma, Adrianus J. M. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
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Geronazzo, Michele. "Mixed Structural Models for 3D Audio in Virtual Environments." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424593.

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In the world of ICT, strategies for innovation and development are increasingly focusing on applications that require spatial representation and real-time interaction with and within 3D media environments. One of the major challenges that such applications have to address is user-centricity, reflecting e.g. on developing complexity-hiding services so that people can personalize their own delivery of services. In these terms, multimodal interfaces represent a key factor for enabling an inclusive use of the new technology by everyone. In order to achieve this, multimodal realistic models that de
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Ou, Hua. "The impact of bilateral gain reduction on localization and speech perception in spatially-separated noise." Diss., University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/868.

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Bilaterally independent (mismatched) hearing aids cannot replicate the natural timing and level cues between ears, and hence, may result in negative consequences for localization and speech perception in spatially-separated noise performance. Five gain reduction patterns were used to evaluate the impact of bilaterally mismatched gain reduction schemes on localization and speech perception performance in noise, compared to an unaltered bilaterally linear time-invariant amplification scheme (reference scheme), in which audibility was optimized. The bilaterally mismatched gain reduction schemes w
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Llave, Adrien. "Amélioration de la compréhension de la parole et de l’écoute spatiale pour les malentendants appareillés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., CentraleSupélec, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022CSUP0003.

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Les prothèses auditives ont pour but de faire recouvrir les principales capacités auditives, au premier rang de laquelle : l’intelligibilité de la parole. Cela est assuré principalement par deux tâches : compenser la perte auditive et réduire le niveau de bruit. La réduction de bruit et la compensation de perte auditive sont effectuées l’une à la suite de l’autre. Or, toutes deux ont des objectifs antagonistes et introduisent des artefacts néfastes à l’appréhension d’une scène sonore complexe dans sa globalité. Dans un premier temps, nous unifions le formalisme sous-jacent aux algorithmes de d
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34

"Dynamic Spatial Hearing by Human and Robot Listeners." Doctoral diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.29682.

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abstract: This study consisted of several related projects on dynamic spatial hearing by both human and robot listeners. The first experiment investigated the maximum number of sound sources that human listeners could localize at the same time. Speech stimuli were presented simultaneously from different loudspeakers at multiple time intervals. The maximum of perceived sound sources was close to four. The second experiment asked whether the amplitude modulation of multiple static sound sources could lead to the perception of auditory motion. On the horizontal and vertical planes, four independe
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Deng, Yuqi. "Cortical mechanisms underlying auditory spatial and non-spatial selective attention." Thesis, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/36145.

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Despite the importance of auditory selective attention in everyday communication, the cortical mechanisms underlying the amazing ability of human brain to focus on a sound stimulus and suppress others are not well understood. Recent studies have led to the hypothesis that alpha band oscillation (8-14Hz) is a neural signature of multimodal spatial attention. Research in multiple sensory domains has shown that alpha synchronizes in the hemisphere contralateral to unattended stimuli and desynchronizes on the hemisphere contralateral to attended stimuli, suggesting it is a marker of an inhibition
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Agrawal, Smita Satish. "Spatial hearing abilities in adults with bilateral cochlear implants." 2008. http://www.library.wisc.edu/databases/connect/dissertations.html.

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Lee, Pei-Jung, and 李佩蓉. "The auditory spatial perception of hearing impaired under noise exposure." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63275674675376395841.

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碩士<br>銘傳大學<br>商品設計學系碩士班<br>100<br>Philosopher Lorenzi Okun indicated that: "the human eye will be brought into the world, the ears will bring the world of mankind. " Obviously the hearing is an important way of human to receive external information, but also affect ability to communicate. Hearing impairment is bound to affect the lives learning and communication efficiency, but will also lead to a decline in the quality of life and the interpersonal relationship. Hearing impaired will make inconvenience of life and safety concerns, therefore, how to design and enhance the hearing impaired to i
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Chou, Wen-Sheng, and 周文勝. "Spatial-cue Based Noise Reduction Algorithm for Binaural Hearing Aids." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/pdxc8u.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>電信工程研究所<br>106<br>A binaural noise reduction algorithm for hearing aids is proposed in this thesis. The proposed algorithm suppresses the directional interferences and diffuse noise using the interaural time difference (ITD), interaural level difference (ILD) and interaural coherence cues via a time frequency (T-F) masking process. The averaged simulation results in the anechoic chamber show that the proposed algorithm can produce 27 dB SDR improvement, which is 2.5 dB lower than the bilateral IBM method and 17 dB higher than the MVDR beamforming method, when the interferences
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Mlynarski, Wiktor. "Functional Sensory Representations of Natural Stimuli: the Case of Spatial Hearing." Doctoral thesis, 2014. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A13125.

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In this thesis I attempt to explain mechanisms of neuronal coding in the auditory system as a form of adaptation to statistics of natural stereo sounds. To this end I analyse recordings of real-world auditory environments and construct novel statistical models of these data. I further compare regularities present in natural stimuli with known, experimentally observed neuronal mechanisms of spatial hearing. In a more general perspective, I use binaural auditory system as a starting point to consider the notion of function implemented by sensory neurons. In particular I argue for two, closely-re
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40

Beutelmann, Rainer [Verfasser]. "Modelling binaural speech intelligibility in spatial noise and reverberation for normal-hearing and hearing-impaired subjects / von Rainer Beutelmann." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1007412658/34.

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Junius, Dirk [Verfasser]. "Temporal and spatial aspects of hearing as revealed by auditory evoked potentials / Dirk Junius." 2005. http://d-nb.info/977306925/34.

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"The Value of Two Ears for Sound Source Localization and Speech Understanding in Complex Listening Environments: Two Cochlear Implants vs. Two Partially Hearing Ears and One Cochlear Implant." Doctoral diss., 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.17809.

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abstract: Two groups of cochlear implant (CI) listeners were tested for sound source localization and for speech recognition in complex listening environments. One group (n=11) wore bilateral CIs and, potentially, had access to interaural level difference (ILD) cues, but not interaural timing difference (ITD) cues. The second group (n=12) wore a single CI and had low-frequency, acoustic hearing in both the ear contralateral to the CI and in the implanted ear. These `hearing preservation' listeners, potentially, had access to ITD cues but not to ILD cues. At issue in this dissertation was the v
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Singh, Gurjit. "Cognitive and Auditory Factors Underlying Auditory Spatial Attention in Younger and Older Adults." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/27568.

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Listening to speech with competing speech in the background is challenging and becomes harder with age. Three experiments examined the auditory and cognitive aspects of auditory spatial attention in conditions in which the location of the target was uncertain. In all experiments, word identification was measured for target sentences presented with two competitor sentences. On each trial, the three sentences were presented with one from each of three spatially separated loudspeakers. A priori cues specified the location and identity callsign of the target. In Experiments I and II, sentences wer
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Ramos, Isabel Maria Pereira de Magalhães Veloso 1963. "The speech, spatial and qualities of hearing scale: tradução e adaptação cultural para o português europeu." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/13581.

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A deficiência auditiva afecta milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, originando vários problemas, nomeadamente a nível psicossocial, que comprometem a qualidade de vida do indivíduo. A deficiência auditiva influencia o comportamento, particularmente ao dificultar a comunicação. Com o avanço tecnológico, os produtos de apoio, em particular os aparelhos auditivos e o implante coclear, melhoram essa qualidade de vida, através da melhoria da comunicação. Com as escalas de avaliação determinamos o modo como a deficiência auditiva influencia a vida diária, com ou sem amplificação, e de que forma
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Cantu, Marcos Antonio. "Sound source segregation of multiple concurrent talkers via Short-Time Target Cancellation." Thesis, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/32082.

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The Short-Time Target Cancellation (STTC) algorithm, developed as part of this dissertation research, is a “Cocktail Party Problem” processor that can boost speech intelligibility for a target talker from a specified “look” direction, while suppressing the intelligibility of competing talkers. The algorithm holds promise for both automatic speech recognition and assistive listening device applications. The STTC algorithm operates on a frame-by-frame basis, leverages the computational efficiency of the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), and is designed to run in real time. Notably, performance in ob
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Brughera, Andrew Robert. "Sensitivity to interaural time differences across sound frequency: models of auditory-brainstem neurons." Thesis, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/41480.

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Normal-hearing listeners can locate sound sources, using binaural cues for azimuth angle. These binaural differences in the timing and intensity of sound arriving at the two ears, interaural time differences (ITDs) and interaural intensity differences (IIDs), also support selective listening in multi-talker environments. Auditory-brainstem neurons of the medial superior olive (MSO) and lateral superior olive (LSO) encode ITD in the envelope of sound (ITDENV) and in the temporal fine structure of low-frequency sound (ITDTFS); LSO neurons encode IID. Bilateral-cochlear-implant (bCI) listeners ge
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Aubrais, Valérie. "Adaptation aux changements induits aux indices spectraux de l’audition spatiale chez l’humain." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10615.

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Dans le cas de perte auditive, la localisation spatiale est amoindrie et vient entraver la compréhension de la parole et ce, malgré le port de prothèses auditives. La présente étude modifie la forme de l’oreille externe d’individus à l’aide de silicone afin d’induire des changements aux indices spectraux (HRTFs), similaires à ceux causés par des prothèses auditives, et d’explorer les mécanismes perceptifs (visuel, spectral, ou tactile) permettant d’alterner d’un nouvel ensemble à l’ensemble originel de HRTFs une fois les prothèses enlevées. Les résultats démontrent que les participants s’adapt
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Кисельова, Олена Олександрівна, та Olena Oleksandrivna Kyselova. "Розвиток просторового орієнтування в учнів зі зниженим слухом засобами адаптивного фізичного виховання". Master's thesis, 2021. http://repository.sspu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11937.

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Об’єктом дослідження є стан просторового орієнтування в учнів зі зниженим слухом. Предмет дослідження – процес розвитку просторового орієнтування в учнів початкових класів зі зниженим слухом засобами адаптивного фізичного виховання. Мета дослідження – теоретично обґрунтувати й експериментально перевірити ефективність використання засобів адаптивного фізичного виховання для розвитку просторового орієнтування в учнів початкових класів зі зниженим слухом в умовах спеціального закладу освіти. Магістерська робота складається зі вступу, трьох розділів, висновків та списку використаних джерел. У
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Trapeau, Régis E. "Étude des mécanismes de localisation auditive et de leur plasticité dans le cortex auditif humain." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15890.

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Ζαρούχας, Θωμάς. "Μοντελοποίηση και επεξεργασία ηχητικών δεδομένων για αναπαραγωγή σε χώρους με αντήχηση". Thesis, 2010. http://nemertes.lis.upatras.gr/jspui/handle/10889/3968.

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H διδακτορική διατριβή μελετά ζητήματα που αφορούν την ενσωμάτωση υπολογιστικών μοντέλων ακοής για την μοντελοποίηση και επεξεργασία ηχητικών σηματών για την βέλτιστη αναπαραγωγή τους σε χώρους με αντήχηση καθώς και την κωδικοποίηση ηχητικών δεδομένων. Το κύριο μέρος της διατριβής επικεντρώθηκε στην μοντελοποίηση των αντιληπτικά σημαντικών αλλοιώσεων λόγω αντήχησης, με την βοήθεια κατάλληλα οριζόμενων μόνο-ωτικών και διαφορικών ενδο-καναλικών παραμέτρων και την απεικόνιση τους με τη βοήθεια χρονο-συχνοτικών 2Δ αναπαραστάσεων. Ο λεπτομερής εντοπισμός των αλλοιώσεων στα ηχητικά σήματα μέσω του π
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