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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Speech reinforcement'

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1

McMinn, Terrance. "Development Of An Evaluation Tool For Use At The Design Stage Of Auditoria With Respect To Unassisted Speech Reinforcement." Thesis, Curtin University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1639.

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This dissertation describes the development of an evaluation tool that can be used by an acoustican during the design stage of enclosures used for unassisted speech. Enclosures include lecture theatres, lecture halls and speech auditoriums. The tool is designed to enable Acousticians to be able to manipulate various acoustical parameters such as the geometry and the materials or construction selection to gauge the impact on speech performance. The tool can also be used to evaluate the performance of speech privacy within spaces using the Speech Transmission Index. Computer simulation tools hav
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2

McMinn, Terrance. "Development Of An Evaluation Tool For Use At The Design Stage Of Auditoria With Respect To Unassisted Speech Reinforcement." Curtin University of Technology, School of Architecture, Construction and Planning, 1996. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=12331.

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This dissertation describes the development of an evaluation tool that can be used by an acoustican during the design stage of enclosures used for unassisted speech. Enclosures include lecture theatres, lecture halls and speech auditoriums. The tool is designed to enable Acousticians to be able to manipulate various acoustical parameters such as the geometry and the materials or construction selection to gauge the impact on speech performance. The tool can also be used to evaluate the performance of speech privacy within spaces using the Speech Transmission Index. Computer simulation tools hav
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3

Saavedra, Ingrid Marcela. "Free Operant Comparison of Interventions for Problematic Speech Using Reinforcement With and Without Preferred Topics." Scholarly Commons, 2019. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/3608.

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Deficits in conversation skills can be one barrier to developing and maintaining relationships for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Individuals with ASD may deter conversation partners if they do not stay on topic or if they dwell on topics. Several interventions have been identified in targeting the reduction of problematic (off-topic or perseverative) speech, and withheld attention for its occurrence. In addition to leveraging attention as a reinforcer, one study provided signaled access to preferred topics contingent on talking about non-perseverative or therapist-selected t
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4

Nalamothu, Abhishek. "Abusive and Hate Speech Tweets Detection with Text Generation." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1567510940365305.

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5

Kim, Hanna Y. "The use of differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) to reduce scripting in a child with autism." Thesis, Kaplan University, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1539953.

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<p> This case study evaluated the effects of differential reinforcement of other behavior (DRO) on scripting in a four year-old child with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Celiac Disease. The overall goal was to show that DRO as the only independent variable could reduce scripting in a child with autism. A vibrator was set to vibrate every six minutes to indicate the end of each interval during intervention and the behavior was measured using a partial-interval time sampling method during the two hour in-home private Applied Behavior Analysis session over a two month
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6

Acevedo, Valle Juan Manuel. "Sensorimotor exploration: constraint awareness and social reinforcement in early vocal development." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667500.

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This research is motivated by the benefits that knowledge regarding early development in infants may provide to different fields of science. In particular, early sensorimotor exploration behaviors are studied in the framework of developmental robotics. The main objective is about understanding the role of motor constraint awareness and imitative behaviors during sensorimotor exploration. Particular emphasis is placed on prelinguistic vocal development because during this stage infants start to master the motor systems that will later allow them to pronounce their first words. Previous works
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7

Budhan, Jamie A. "The Impact of a Novel Gaming Reinforcement System on Oral Intake Outcomes in Pediatric Dysphagia Therapy: A Pilot Study." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1525427023914417.

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8

Lee, Joanna Chen. "Are individual differences in language associated with differences in the corticostriatal system? A behavioral and imaging study." Diss., University of Iowa, 2012. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2927.

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The overall aim of the current research was to investigate the corticostriatal system in developmental language impairment (DLI) at the behavioral and neuroanatomical levels. Two groups of young adults, one with DLI (N = 25) and the other without (N = 23), participated in the behavioral study. A sample of procedural learning and reinforcement learning (RL) tasks was selected. Each task represents a unique aspect of procedural memory, and learning processes during these tasks have been linked, at least partially, to the functionality o
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9

Gentet, Enguerrand. "Amélioration de l'intelligibilité de signaux audio de parole en contexte bruité automobile." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021IPPAT008.

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La quantité de diffusion de signaux de parole dans les habitacles automobiles est de plus en plus importante : télécommunications, radio, système de navigation... Cependant, malgré les efforts et les avancées mécaniques, beaucoup de bruits persistent au sein de l'habitacle dégradant fortement l'intelligibilité de ces signaux de parole. L'objectif de cette thèse est alors de développer des outils de renforcement de la parole visant à traiter les signaux avant leur dégradation afin d'assurer une bonne intelligibilité dans le bruit des habitacles automobiles. Une approche de renforcement de la pa
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10

Dabare, Gamage Hasitha Dilshani. "Adaptive driving-speed control at signalised intersection using reinforcement learning." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2018. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/121732/1/Hasitha%20Dilshani_Dabare%20Gamage_Thesis.pdf.

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Vehicles driving in the urban settings experience substantial disturbances from neighbouring vehicles and traffic signals. Deviating from the optimal trajectory causes excessive fuel consumption and delay. This research proposes a novel adaptive driving-speed-control algorithm using a Reinforcement Learning (Q-learning) approach. The proposed algorithm can respond to the prevailing traffic conditions and traffic-controls conditions at signalised intersection environment and provides the control vehicle with target driving-speeds to achieve fuel savings. The micro-simulation results confirm the
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11

Conteh, Michael Abu. "ENHANCEMENT OF HIGH-SPEED FLYWHEEL ENERGY STORAGE VIA CARBON-FIBER COMPOSITE REINFORCEMENT." OpenSIUC, 2016. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1191.

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This study on the enhancement of high-speed flywheel energy storage is to investigate composite materials that are suitable for high-speed, high-energy density for energy storage and/or energy recovery. The main motivation of the study is to explore the application of the flywheel in the aviation industry for recovering some of the energy that is currently being lost at the wheel brakes of an aircraft due to the high temperature developed in the brake stack as a result of landing, frequent brake applications during taxiing in or out of heavy traffic airports and rejected take-off. Lamina an
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12

Ma, Qi. "Reinforcement in Biology : Stochastic models of group formation and network construction." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Analys och tillämpad matematik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-186989.

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Empirical studies show that similar patterns emerge from a large number of different biological systems. For example, the group size distributions of several fish species and house sparrows all follow power law distributions with an exponential truncation. Networks built by ant colonies, slime mold and those are designed by engineers resemble each other in terms of structure and transportation efficiency. Based on the investigation of experimental data, we propose a variety of simple stochastic models to unravel the underlying mechanisms which lead to the collective phenomena in different syst
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13

Imbert, Mathieu. "High speed reactive RTM with on-line mixing in dualscale fibrous reinforcements : Experimental and numerical developments and investigations." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECDN0017/document.

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Le moulage RTM à haute cadence est un procédé de fabrication composite prometteur qui satisfait les exigences de l’industrie automobile pour produire des pièces structurelles complexes avec un temps de cycle court. Cependant, les réductions de temps de cycle sont un véritable défi. Dans ce procédé, une résine est injectée avec mélange en dans la cavité d’un moule contenant un renfort fibreux. Ce flux de résine réactive génère des schémas d’écoulement complexes et des couplages thermo-chimio-rhéologiques forts. En raison de la grande sensibilité de la résine et des temps de cycle serrés, la pré
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14

Duong, Trong Vinh, and Trong Vinh Duong. "On the hydro-mechanical behavior of ancient railway flatforms in term of reinforcement by soil-mixing." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00945680.

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The present work deals with the behavior of ancient railway sub-structure in France. A statistical study was firstly undertaken on problems occurred in the whole ancient French railway network. The analysis evidenced the particular importance of sub-grade quality for the performance of the sub-structure and the track geometry. Afterwards, an ancient railway line in the West of France was investigated. The analysis showed that the degradation speed of this line was correlated with different parameters such as the nature of sub-grades and the thickness of different layers. An increase trend of d
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15

Duong, Trong Vinh. "On the hydro-mechanical behavior of ancient railway flatforms in term of reinforcement by soil-mixing." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1106/document.

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Le présent travail porte sur le comportement des plates-formes ferroviaires anciennes en France. Tout d'abord, une étude statistique a été menée sur les problèmes survenus dans l'ensemble du réseau ferroviaire français. L'analyse montre l'importance particulière de la qualité du sol support pour la performance de la sous-structure et pour la tenue géométrique des voies. Ensuite, une ligne ferroviaire ancienne située à l'Ouest de la France a été étudiée spécifiquement. Les analyses montrent que la vitesse de dégradation de cette ligne est en corrélation avec les différents paramètres tels que l
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16

Miliukas, Vaclovas. "Mokymo pastiprinimu metodų pritaikymas kompiuterinio žaidimo personažui interaktyvioje 2D/3D grafikos sistemoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110615_135123-39720.

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Šiame darbe buvo pasiūlyti dirbtinio intelekto pritaikymo būdai bei metodai, kompiuterinio žaidimo personažui, dviejų personažų koviniam žaidimui. Pasiūlytais būdais bei metodais buvo bandoma pritaikyti dirbtinį intelektą kompiuterinio žaidimo personažui, šio tipo žaidimui. Buvo tiriama ar pasliūlyti būdai ir metodai tinka šiai kompiuterinių žaidimų klasei. Taip pat buvo tiriamas agento mokymosi greitis, nuo ko jis priklauso bei ieškomi faktoriai, kurie lemia tokio tipo žaidimo personažams sparčiau mokintis ir naudingiau naudotis įgytomis žiniomis. Atrastus ir ištirtus faktorius buvo stengiama
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17

Fleiter, Judy Jeanette. "Examining psychosocial influences on speeding in Australian and Chinese contexts : a social learning approach." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2010. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/35662/1/Judy_Fleiter_Thesis.pdf.

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Speeding remains a significant contributing factor to road trauma internationally, despite increasingly sophisticated speed management strategies being adopted around the world. Increases in travel speed are associated with increases in crash risk and crash severity. As speed choice is a voluntary behaviour, driver perceptions are important to our understanding of speeding and, importantly, to designing effective behavioural countermeasures. The four studies conducted in this program of research represent a comprehensive approach to examining psychosocial influences on driving speeds in two co
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18

Huang, Chao-Yuan, and 黃肇元. "Reinforcement Learning Based Speech Enhancement for Improving Speech Quality." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ftd7me.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>電機工程學系<br>106<br>Speech enhancement to cancel the noises in the environment has been an important topic in speech signal processing. Koizumi's research group proposed deep-neural-network-based reinforcement learning (DNN-RL) to enhance the speech in accordance with the speech quality. Their method is said to utilize limited training data efficiently and is better than the DNN-mapping method. Hence, we propose three optimization techniques to further boost the performance. First, we propose two procedures to define the actions and make a comparison between other number of templa
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19

Eby, Carly Moher. "Effects of Social Reinforcement Versus Tokens on the Spontaneous Speech of Preschoolers." Thesis, 2011. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8P84JWS.

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Two studies were conducted on the effects of different reinforcement contingencies on the emission of verbal operants by preschoolers. Six participants, 3 females and 3 males, 3- to 4-years old, were selected to participate in Experiment I. Six participants, 5 females and 1 male, 2- to 4-years-old, were selected for Experiment II. In Experiment I, the effects of contingent tokens versus contingent adult attention were tested on the number of tacts emitted in three different experimental settings, using an alternating treatment design. In Experiment II, the effects of contingent tokens versu
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20

Tsai, Cheng-Yu, and 蔡政昱. "Mutual Reinforcement for Acoustic Tokens and Multi-level Acoustic Tokenizing Deep Neural Network for Unsupervised Speech Feature Extraction and Spoken Term Discovery." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88386789472006613910.

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21

Shiao, Ming Chang, and 蕭明章. "A Cooperative Reinforcement Learning Approach to Congestion Control of High-Speed Multimedia Networks." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72604772847295632652.

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博士<br>國立中正大學<br>電機工程研究所<br>93<br>In recent years, the advanced communications technologies supply more and more network bandwidth. However, Internet users increase rapidly result in the network bandwidth is exhausted. When too many users are present in the Internet cause performance degrades. This situation is called congestion. Low throughput, high packet loss rate and high transmit delay result from congestion. The problem of insufficient bandwidth can be improved by way of enhancing the congestion control mechanism so that it can work more efficiently. Traditional methods for congestion con
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22

Gomes, Diana Filipa Maia. "Influence of the test speed on the force vs. elongation curves of reinforcement materials." Master's thesis, 2015. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/89038.

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23

Chen, Yung-Hsiu, and 陳永修. "Manipulator Trajectory Planning for Obstacle Avoidance and Energy/speed Optimization Based on Reinforcement Learning." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5zh59k.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>機械工程學研究所<br>106<br>Industrial automation has become an important issue in recent years, more and more manipulators are applied to manufactories. Instead of manpower, industries prefer automated machine which has more advantages. For example, industrial automation can provide a high productivity, allowing the company to run a manufacturing plant for 24 hours every day. Besides, it has high safety when the plant is in an extreme environment. While artificial intelligence becomes a growing trend, some technologies are applied to robotics to improve the control policies or perfor
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Gomes, Diana Filipa Maia. "Influence of the test speed on the force vs. elongation curves of reinforcement materials." Dissertação, 2015. https://repositorio-aberto.up.pt/handle/10216/89038.

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25

Patrick, Sean. "A computational model of cortical-striatal mediation of speed-accuracy tradeoff and habit formation emerging from anatomical gradients in dopamine physiology and reinforcement learning." Thesis, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/33209.

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Decision making – committing to a single action from a plethora of viable alternatives – is a necessity for all motile creatures, each moving a single body to many possible destinations. Some decisions are better than others. For example, to a rat deciding between one path that will bring it to a piece of cheese and another that will bring it to the jaws of a cat, there is a clear reason for the rat to prefer one choice over the other. Two criteria for adjusting decision making for optimal outcome are to make decisions as accurately as possible – choose the course of action most likely to resu
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(8072417), Braiden M. Frantz. "Active Shooter Mitigation for Open-Air Venues." Thesis, 2021.

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<p>This dissertation examines the impact of active shooters upon patrons attending large outdoor events. There has been a spike in shooters targeting densely populated spaces in recent years, to include open-air venues. The 2019 Gilroy Garlic Festival was selected for modeling replication using AnyLogic software to test various experiments designed to reduce casualties in the event of an active shooter situation. Through achievement of validation to produce identical outcomes of the real-world Gilroy Garlic Festival shooting, the researcher established a reliable foundational model for experim
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