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Books on the topic 'Spending approach'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Frenkel, Jacob A. Spending, taxes, and deficits: International-intertemporal approach. International Finance Section, Dept. of Economics, Princeton University, 1988.

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2

Fund, International Monetary. Government spending and inflationary finance: A public finance approach. International Monetary Fund, 1988.

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3

Lacey, Robert. The management of public expenditures: An evolving bank approach. Office of the Vice President, Development Economics, World Bank, 1989.

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4

Parkland Institute. Committee on Alberta's Finances., ed. Alberta's "good enough" approach to fiscal management: A study. Parkland Institute, 2003.

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5

Tiyab, Beïfith Kouak. Household education spending: Approach and estimation techniques using household surveys : methodological guidelines. IIEP Pôle de Dakar, UNESCO, 2013.

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6

Industry, Confederation of British, ed. A Question of balance: A new approach to government spending and borrowing. Confederation of British Industry, 1997.

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7

Straub, Roland. Assessing the impact of a change in the composition of public spending: A DSGE approach. International Monetary Fund, Asia Pacific Dept., 2007.

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8

Rankin, Neil. Taxation versus spending as the fiscal instrument for demand management: A disequilibrium welfare approach. Department of Economics, Queen Mary College, University of London, 1985.

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9

Ivan, Tchakarov, and European Central Bank, eds. Assessing the impact of a change in the composition of public spending: A DSGE approach. European Central Bank, 2007.

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10

Campbell, John Y. Inspecting the mechanism: An analytical approach to the stochastic growth model. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1992.

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11

1941-, Chu Ke-young, and International Monetary Fund. Expenditure Policy Division., eds. Unproductive public expenditures: A pragmatic approach to policy analysis. International Monetary Fund, 1995.

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12

Fozzard, Adrian. Changing approaches to public expenditure management in low-income aid dependent countries. United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research, 2001.

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13

Schenk, Alan. Value added tax: A comparative approach, with materials and cases. Transnational Publishers, 2001.

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14

Office, General Accounting. Financial management: DOD's approach to financial control over property needs structure : report to the Deputy Secretary of Defense. The Office, 1997.

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15

Office, General Accounting. Financial management: Coordinated approach needed to address the government's improper payments problems : report to the Ranking Minority Member, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate. United States General Accounting Office, 2002.

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16

Office, General Accounting. Budget issues: Alternative approaches to finance federal capital : report to the Chairman, Committee on the Budget, U.S. Senate. GAO, 2003.

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17

Hallsworth, Alan G. The New Geography of Consumer Spending: A Political Economy Approach. John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1993.

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18

The new geography of consumer spending: A political economy approach. Belhaven Press, 1992.

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19

Bigler, Gena. Frugal Spending for Rich Living: A Holistic Approach to Money. She Wolf Publishing, 2015.

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20

Public Goods and Private Wants: A Psychological Approach to Government Spending. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2002.

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21

Fiscal Affairs Department. Unproductive Public Expenditures: A Pragmatic Approach to Policy Analysis (Pamphlet). International Monetary Fund, 1995.

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22

Fiscal Affairs Department. Unproductive Public Expenditures: A Pragmatic Approach to Policy Analysis (Pamphlet). International Monetary Fund, 1995.

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23

Lander, Alvin Irwin. Social spending attitudes among Canadian Jews: an empirically grounded and phenomenological approach. 1990.

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24

Estache, Antonio, Jean-François Perrault, and Luc Savard. The Impact Of Infrastructure Spending In Sub-Saharan Africa : A CGE Modeling Approach. The World Bank, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-5386.

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25

Staff, International Monetary Fund. Working Paper 88/98; Govt. Spending and in Flationary Finance: Public Fin. Approach. International Monetary Fund, 1988.

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26

Fund, International Monetary. Working Paper 88/98; Govt. Spending and in Flationary Finance: Public Fin. Approach. International Monetary Fund, 1988.

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27

Staff, International Monetary Fund. Working Paper 88/98; Govt. Spending and in Flationary Finance: Public Fin. Approach. International Monetary Fund, 1988.

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28

Tchakarov, Ivan, and Roland Straub. Assessing the Impact of a Change in the Composition of Public Spending: A Dsge Approach. International Monetary Fund, 2007.

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29

Tchakarov, Ivan, and Roland Straub. Assessing the Impact of a Change in the Composition of Public Spending: A Dsge Approach. International Monetary Fund, 2007.

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30

Tchakarov, Ivan, and Roland Straub. Assessing the Impact of a Change in the Composition of Public Spending: A Dsge Approach. International Monetary Fund, 2007.

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31

Burkett, Larry. Complete Financial Guide for Young Couples: A Lifetime Approach to Spending, Saving and Investing. Chariot Victor Publishing, 1993.

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32

Grigoli, Francesco. Hybrid Approach to Estimating the Efficiency of Public Spending on Education in Emerging and Developing Economies. International Monetary Fund, 2014.

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33

Herrera, Santiago, and Gaobo Pang. Efficiency Of Public Spending In Developing Countries: An Efficiency Frontier Approach Vol. 1, 2 & 3. The World Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-3645.

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34

A review of the approach to calculating standard spending assessments in Wales: Final report, February 1999. Welsh Office, 1999.

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35

Grigoli, Francesco. Hybrid Approach to Estimating the Efficiency of Public Spending on Education in Emerging and Developing Economies. International Monetary Fund, 2014.

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36

Grigoli, Francesco. Hybrid Approach to Estimating the Efficiency of Public Spending on Education in Emerging and Developing Economies. International Monetary Fund, 2014.

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37

Examining the budget implications of the challenges facing the nation as we approach the 21st century: Hearing before the Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, July 30, 1991. U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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38

Lean Body Solution: A Revolutionary Approach to Getting in Amazing Shape Without Absurd Dieting or Spending Countless Hours in the Gym. BookBaby, 2024.

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39

Hoi L, Kong. Part IV Federalism, A Federalism in Canada, Ch.20 The Spending Power in Canada. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780190664817.003.0020.

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In this chapter, I will argue that the Canadian Constitution authorizes the federal government to spend in areas of provincial jurisdiction and constrains the scope of this power. I will, moreover claim that effective enforcement of these limits requires that the judiciary recognize its institutional limits and that the political branches act with restraint. The arguments advanced will seek to occupy a middle ground, between proponents of an unlimited spending power and critics who would bind federal spending to the limits imposed by the legislative division of powers, strictly interpreted. In

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40

Acesprint. Summary and Analysis of I Will Teach You to Be Rich: The Easy Approach to Smart Banking, Saving, Spending and Investing by Ramit Sethi. Independently Published, 2021.

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41

Attanasio, John. Philosophical Ruminations. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190847029.003.0007.

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Ideas matter. Constitutional jurisprudence decisions reflect overarching intellectual trends in society. The Buckley Constitution reflects the influence of modern individualistic libertarianism in contemporary American society. Some prominent authors have glimpsed more inclusive approaches to free speech. For example, renowned First Amendment theorist Alexander Meiklejohn sought to illustrate an inclusive approach to freedom of speech in his timeless metaphor of a town meeting. This chapter begins by outlining several wrong turns that the campaign finance cases have taken which render an inclu

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42

Jha, Nandan K. Political Economy of Public Education Finance. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781978724402.

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Political Economy of Public Education Finance takes a unique approach in examining distribution of public education spending across urban school districts in the USA. It provides a thorough and rigorous quantitative examination of the joint roles of school choice and political institutions in inequity in school district spending in the USA. This book additionally provides conceptual and empirical treatment to a topic within the vast school choice scholarship that has been studied the least so far: competition among school districts in the urban regional market. The author further offers insigh

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43

Hood, Christopher, and Rozana Himaz. Fiscal Squeeze in the 1990s. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779612.003.0009.

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This chapter describes a long-drawn-out fiscal squeeze in the 1990s against the background of another sharp recession triggered by financial crisis. This episode spans the reigns of a divided Conservative Government which was unexpectedly re-elected in the 1992 election after changing its leader following a major tax revolt, but nevertheless succeeded in restraining public spending growth relative to growing GDP, and the early years of the succeeding ‘New Labour’ Government led by Tony Blair after a landslide victory in the 1997 election. The episode is notable for post-election tax hikes by b

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44

NANDE-VÁZQUEZ, Edgard Alfredo, Teodoro REYES-FONG, and Omar Alejandro PÉREZ-CRUZ. The Generalized Least Squares Method (GMM) as a tool for causal analysis of spending, budget management and electoral results. ECORFAN, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35429/b.2021.8.1.130.

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In the different fields of science, many times, there is a need to estimate the associations between variables, as an approach to understanding the interaction of one as a function of the others. It is usually done by applying restrictive models, such as analysis of variance and linear regression. This type of analysis requires that the dependent variable be continuous, have a normal and constant distribution of the mean and variance. However, when the dependent variable is discrete or categorical, the linear model is not viable. Faced with this impediment, the theory of linear models arises a

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45

Lambert, Rickey. Making Federal Highway Spending More Productive: Analyses, Approaches and Perspectives. Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated, 2016.

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46

Rao, M. Govinda. Studies in Indian Public Finance. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192849601.001.0001.

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Studies in Public Finance is a book on the nature and effect of public spending and its financing in India, taking into account the advances in theory and best practice approaches. It brings together several disparate pieces of scholarship on Indian public finance. Public finance begins with reasons for government spending—the failure of the markets to provide public goods, goods with externalities, and bring about desired state of distribution. In Indian context, public expenditure policies are dominated by political economy considerations with interest payments, subsidies, and transfers pre-

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47

Zerbe, Richard O. Cost–Benefit Analysis in Legal Decision-Making. Edited by Francesco Parisi. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199684267.013.027.

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Benefit-cost analysis (BCA), or cost-benefit analysis, is important in policy and law. This article introduces the nature and history of BCA to provide an understanding of the development of the benefit-cost concepts, objections to the concepts, and their actual use in legal and economic practice. The term ‘benefit-cost’ is used to differentiate from the term ‘cost-benefit’ used by engineers whose approach is more mechanical than terms of efficiency used in law and economics. BCA is seen as a useful tool with some positive predictive ability in determining judge's decisions. It also appears to

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48

Schenk, Alan. Value Added Tax: A Comparative Approach. Cambridge University Press, 2015.

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49

Thuronyi, Victor, Alan Schenk, and Wei Cui. Value Added Tax: A Comparative Approach. Cambridge University Press, 2015.

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50

Hood, Christopher, and Rozana Himaz. Setting the Scene. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779612.003.0001.

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This chapter discusses and defines fiscal squeeze, explains why fiscal squeeze and austerity is important and intriguing, sets out a way to identify, classify, and measure fiscal squeezes, and shows what can be learnt from exploring a single case, that of the UK, over a century. It reviews relevant literature and identifies three key political choices in fiscal squeeze: (a) tax hikes versus spending cuts; (b) depth versus length of squeezes (‘surgery without anaesthetics’ or ‘boiling frogs’); (c) how to handle the blame and the tactic of ‘heresthetic’. It develops the analytic approach pursued

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