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1

Garg, G., and Ruchi Kumari. "Functional analysis of plants srg-genes/transmembrane protein (RLKs) under stress condition." Journal of Bioscience and Agriculture Research 9, no. 2 (2016): 827–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18801/jbar.090216.100.

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2

Nakamichi, Naoto, Colin A. Hammond, Paul H. Miller, et al. "Enhanced and Accelerated Repopulation of Mutant C-Kit Immunodeficient Mice By Transplants of Primary Chronic and Acute Myeloid Leukemic Human Cells." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 4537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.4537.4537.

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Abstract Background: Assessment of the growth and differentiation of human hematopoietic cells transplanted into immunodeficient mice has become an important method for evaluating the numbers and properties of cells with engraftment potential and the progeny they can generate in an in vivo setting. Such xenograft models have undergone numerous modifications and have also been applied with increasing success to primary sources of many types of malignant as well as normal human hematopoietic cells. These advances include the incorporation of cDNAs encoding various human-specific growth factor ge
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3

Yang, T., S. J. Forrest, N. Stine, et al. "Cyclooxygenase cloning in dogfish shark, Squalus acanthias, and its role in rectal gland Cl secretion." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 283, no. 3 (2002): R631—R637. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00743.2001.

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The present studies were carried out with the aims to determine the cDNA sequence for cyclooxygenase (COX) in an elasmobranch species and to study its role in regulation of chloride secretion in the perfused shark rectal gland (SRG). With the use of long primers (43 bp) derived from regions of homology between zebrafish and rainbow trout COX-2 genes, a 600-bp product was amplified from SRG and was found to be almost equally homologous to mammalian COX-1 and COX-2 (65%). The full-length cDNA sequence was obtained by 5′-RACE and by analyzing an EST clone generated by the EST Project of the Mt. D
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4

Zhang, Ying, Yongyu Ren, and Xiangyang Kang. "Study on Gene Differential Expression in Tetraploid Populus Leaves." Forests 11, no. 11 (2020): 1233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11111233.

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Polyploids exhibit different phenotypes compared to those of diploids in plants, and the important role of polyploids in tree breeding has been widely recognized. The transcriptomes detected by RNA-seq in the Populus triploid by doubling the chromosomes of the female gamete, in the triploid by doubling the chromosomes of somatic cells and the diploid with the parent were compared to reveal the patterns of gene expression of tetraploid leaves and their influence on growth. The results showed that the high expression of GATA and PORA in tetraploid leaves was the reason for the higher chlorophyll
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5

Than, Hein, Naoto Nakamichi, Anthony D. Pomicter, et al. "Genotypic Representation of Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms in Nrg, Nrg-3GS and Srg-W41 Mice with Transgenic Expression of Human Cytokines." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 2038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-111728.

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Abstract Myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms (MDS/MPN) are complex clonal hematopoietic stem cell malignancies with overlapping dysplastic and proliferative features. Genomic analyses have charted the somatic mutation spectrum of MDS/MPN and revealed a major role for epigenetic dysregulation in their pathogenesis. No disease-modifying therapies are currently available, as progress has been hampered by a lack of genetically faithful in vivo model systems suitable for the preclinical development of new strategies. Yoshimi et al (Blood. 2017;130:397-407) recently showed that patients' ch
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6

Surapaneni, Akhil, Vik Kohli, Yousuf Ahmed, Matthew Seghers, and John Kuo. "OPTC-3. Differential Synapse-Related Gene Expression Identifies Glioma Subtypes and Predicts Prognosis." Neuro-Oncology Advances 3, Supplement_2 (2021): ii6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdab070.024.

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Abstract Synaptic connectivity between gliomas and adjacent brain was recently implicated in tumorigenesis. However, the interaction of synapse-related genes (SRGs) with patient survival and with established clinical and molecular glioma subtypes merit further study in a large patient cohort. We characterized differential expression of SRGs in gliomas and investigated SRG expression as putative clinical biomarkers in a large glioma cohort. Expression of 1189 SRGs was interrogated via RNA sequencing analysis in 603 gliomas (LGG n=451, GBM n=152) of The Cancer Genome Atlas. SRG expression patter
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7

Smyth, Davida S., Patrick J. Hartigan, William J. Meaney, et al. "Superantigen genes encoded by the egc cluster and SaPIbov are predominant among Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cows, goats, sheep, rabbits and poultry." Journal of Medical Microbiology 54, no. 4 (2005): 401–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.45863-0.

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In recent years several new staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs) have been described, which currently have largely unknown frequencies of occurrence and roles in human or animal disease. One hundred and ninety-one Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cows (99), goats (39), sheep (23), rabbits (15), chickens (15) and a cat (1) were screened for SE genes sea–see, seg–seo and seq and for the tst gene encoding staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 using multiplex PCRs and individual PCRs for the seb and sek genes. One hundred and ten isolates tested positive for at least one of these 16 superant
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8

Liu, J. Q., and J. A. Kolmer. "Genetics of Stem Rust Resistance in Wheat Cvs. Pasqua and AC Taber." Phytopathology® 88, no. 2 (1998): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.1998.88.2.171.

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Canadian wheat cvs. Pasqua and AC Taber were examined genetically to determine the number and identity of stem rust resistance genes in both. The two cultivars were crossed with stem rust susceptible line RL6071, and sets of random F6 lines were developed from each cross. The F6 lines, parents, and tester lines with single stem rust resistance genes were grown in a field rust nursery, inoculated with a mixture of stem and leaf rust races, and evaluated for rust resistance. The same wheat lines were tested by inoculation with specific stem rust races in seedling tests to postulate which Sr gene
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9

Shamanin, V. P., I. V. Pototskaya, S. S. Shepelev, et al. "Stem rust in Western Siberia – race composition and effective resistance genes." Vavilov Journal of Genetics and Breeding 24, no. 2 (2020): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/vj20.608.

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Stem rust in recent years has acquired an epiphytotic character, causing significant economic damage for wheat production in some parts of Western Siberia. On the basis of a race composition study of the stem rust populations collected in 2016–2017 in Omsk region and Altai Krai, 13 pathotypes in Omsk population and 10 in Altai population were identified. The race differentiation of stem rust using a tester set of 20 North American Sr genes differentiator lines was carried out. The genes of stem rust pathotypes of the Omsk population are avirulent only to the resistance gene Sr31, Altai isolate
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10

Padidam, M., and D. R. Knott. "Inheritance of resistance to stem rust in 'Bonza', 'Chris', 'FKN-II-50-17', 'MRFY', 'Thatcher', 'Marquillo', and 'Hope' wheats." Genome 30, no. 2 (1988): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g88-046.

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Resistance to stem rust (Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici Eriks, and Henn.), particularly adult plant resisitance to race 15B-1, was studied in seven wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars or lines: 'Bonza', 'Chris', 'FKN-II-50-17', 'MRFY', 'Thatcher', 'Marquillo', and 'Hope'. Each of the seven was crossed with a susceptible parent and either F4- or F5-derived lines developed by single seed descent. All of the lines were tested with race 15B-1 in field nurseries. Lines derived from parents carrying seedling resistance to race 15B-1 were also tested as seedlings in the greenhouse with rac
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11

Blanchet, C., J. Jaubert, E. Carniel, et al. "Mus spretus SEG/Pas mice resist virulent Yersinia pestis, under multigenic control." Genes & Immunity 12, no. 1 (2010): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/gene.2010.45.

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12

Mango, Susan E. "Stop making nonSense: the C. elegans smg genes." Trends in Genetics 17, no. 11 (2001): 646–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-9525(01)02479-9.

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13

Pulak, R., and P. Anderson. "mRNA surveillance by the Caenorhabditis elegans smg genes." Genes & Development 7, no. 10 (1993): 1885–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.7.10.1885.

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14

Wang, X., B. D. McCallum, T. Fetch, G. Bakkeren, and B. J. Saville. "Sr36- and Sr5-Mediated Resistance Response to Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici Is Associated with Callose Deposition in Wheat Guard Cells." Phytopathology® 105, no. 6 (2015): 728–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-08-14-0213-r.

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Race-specific resistance of wheat to Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici is primarily posthaustorial and often involves the induction of a hypersensitive response (HR). The aim of this study was to investigate host defense responses induced in interactions between P. graminis f. sp. tritici races and wheat lines carrying different race-specific stem rust resistance (Sr) genes. In incompatible interactions between wheat lines carrying Sr36 in three genetic backgrounds (LMPG, Prelude, or W2691) and avirulent P. graminis f. sp. tritici races MCCFC or RCCDM, callose accumulated within 24 h in wheat g
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15

Tian-ya, Li, Wu Xian-xin, Xu Xiao-feng, Wang Wan-lin, and Cao Yuan-yin. "Postulation of seedling stem rust resistance genes of Yunnan wheat cultivars in China." Plant Protection Science 52, No. 4 (2016): 242–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/137/2015-pps.

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To determine stem rust resistance genes of wheat varieties in Yunnan province, 11 Chinese strains of Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici with different virulence and 1 artificial mutant strain were used in 110 wheat varieties. The results indicated that among the 45 Sr genes, Sr31, Sr5, SrTmp, Sr30, Sr36, Sr8a, Sr11, Sr24, Sr29, Sr34, Sr9e, Sr26, Sr38, Sr47, and SrTt3 were characterised in 55 wheat varieties singly or in combination. Sr5, Sr31, SrTmp, Sr36, and Sr30 were contained in 17, 16, 5, 5, and 3 cultivars, respectively. Six cultivars contained Sr24 and/or Sr34. Three plant materials likely
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16

Sakharkar, Meena Kishore. "A report on single exon genes (SEG) in eukaryotes." Frontiers in Bioscience 9, no. 1-3 (2004): 3262. http://dx.doi.org/10.2741/1478.

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17

Chevallier, L., C. Blanchet, J. Jaubert, et al. "Resistance to plague of Mus spretus SEG/Pas mice requires the combined action of at least four genetic factors." Genes & Immunity 14, no. 1 (2012): 35–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/gene.2012.50.

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18

Cali, Brian M., Sherry L. Kuchma, Jonathan Latham, and Philip Anderson. "smg-7 Is Required for mRNA Surveillance in Caenorhabditis elegans." Genetics 151, no. 2 (1999): 605–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/151.2.605.

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Abstract Eukaryotic mRNAs that contain premature stop codons are degraded more rapidly than their wild-type counterparts, a phenomenon termed “nonsense-mediated mRNA decay” (NMD) or “mRNA surveillance.” Functions of six previously described Caenorhabditis elegans genes, smg-1 through smg-6, are required for NMD. Whereas nonsense mutant mRNAs are unstable in smg(+) genetic backgrounds, such mRNAs have normal stability in smg(–) backgrounds. Previous screens for smg mutations have likely not identified all genes involved in NMD, but efforts to identify additional smg genes are limited by the fac
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19

Page, Michelle F., Brian Carr, Kirk R. Anders, Andrew Grimson, and Philip Anderson. "SMG-2 Is a Phosphorylated Protein Required for mRNA Surveillance in Caenorhabditis elegans and Related to Upf1p of Yeast." Molecular and Cellular Biology 19, no. 9 (1999): 5943–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.19.9.5943.

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ABSTRACT mRNAs that contain premature stop codons are selectively degraded in all eukaryotes tested, a phenomenon termed “nonsense-mediated mRNA decay” (NMD) or “mRNA surveillance.” NMD may function to eliminate aberrant mRNAs so that they are not translated, because such mRNAs might encode deleterious polypeptide fragments. In both yeasts and nematodes, NMD is a nonessential system. Mutations affecting three yeast UPF genes or seven nematode smg genes eliminate NMD. We report here the molecular analysis ofsmg-2 of Caenorhabditis elegans.smg-2 is homologous to UPF1 of yeast and to RENT1 (also
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20

Yu, K., M. A. Sturtevant, B. Biehs, et al. "The Drosophila decapentaplegic and short gastrulation genes function antagonistically during adult wing vein development." Development 122, no. 12 (1996): 4033–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.122.12.4033.

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TGF-beta-related signaling pathways play diverse roles during vertebrate and invertebrate development. A common mechanism for regulating the activity of TGF-beta family members is inhibition by extracellular antagonists. Recently, the Drosophila short gastrulation (sog) gene was shown to encode a predicted diffusible factor which antagonizes signaling mediated by the TGF-beta-like Decapentaplegic (Dpp) pathway in the early blastoderm embryo. sog and dpp, which are among the earliest zygotic genes to be activated, are expressed in complementary dorsal-ventral domains. The opposing actions of so
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21

MA, Y., Y. YANG, M. HUANG, et al. "Characterization ofemmtypes and superantigens ofStreptococcus pyogenesisolates from children during two sampling periods." Epidemiology and Infection 137, no. 10 (2009): 1414–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268809002118.

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SUMMARYThe characteristics of 359 group A streptococcal (GAS) isolates collected from Chinese paediatric patients in two periods (1993–1994, 2005–2006) were studied. Isolates were assigned toemmtypes and assayed for eight superantigen (SAg) genes (speA,speC,speH,speI,speG,speJ,ssa,SMEZ). Typesemm1 andemm12 were consistently the most prevalent during the two periods, while others varied in frequency. GAS isolates carrying six or more SAg genes increased from 46·53% (1993–1994) to 78·39% (2005–2006);ssa,speHandspeJgenes (P<0·05) increased butspeAdeclined (P<0·05). SAg gene profiles were cl
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22

Hodgkin, J., A. Papp, R. Pulak, V. Ambros, and P. Anderson. "A new kind of informational suppression in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans." Genetics 123, no. 2 (1989): 301–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/123.2.301.

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Abstract Independent reversions of mutations affecting three different Caenorhabditis elegans genes have each yielded representatives of the same set of extragenic suppressors. Mutations at any one of six loci act as allele-specific recessive suppressors of certain allels of unc-54 (a myosin heavy chain gene), lin-29 (a heterochronic gene), and tra-2 (a sex determination gene). The same mutations also suppress certain alleles of another sex determination gene, tra-1, and of a morphogenetic gene, dpy-5. In addition to their suppression phenotype, the suppressor mutations cause abnormal morphoge
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23

Suzuki, Go, Naoko Kai, Tamaki Hirose, et al. "Genomic Organization of the S Locus: Identification and Characterization of Genes in SLG/SRK Region of S9 Haplotype of Brassica campestris (syn. rapa)." Genetics 153, no. 1 (1999): 391–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/153.1.391.

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Abstract In Brassica, two self-incompatibility genes, encoding SLG (S locus glycoprotein) and SRK (S-receptor kinase), are located at the S locus and expressed in the stigma. Recent molecular analysis has revealed that the S locus is highly polymorphic and contains several genes, i.e., SLG, SRK, the as-yet-unidentified pollen S gene(s), and other linked genes. In the present study, we searched for expressed sequences in a 76-kb SLG/SRK region of the S9 haplotype of Brassica campestris (syn. rapa) and identified 10 genes in addition to the four previously identified (SLG9, SRK9, SAE1, and SLL2)
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24

Awadalla, Philip, and Deborah Charlesworth. "Recombination and Selection at Brassica Self-Incompatibility Loci." Genetics 152, no. 1 (1999): 413–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/152.1.413.

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Abstract In Brassica species, self-incompatibility is controlled genetically by haplotypes involving two known genes, SLG and SRK, and possibly an as yet unknown gene controlling pollen incompatibility types. Alleles at the incompatibility loci are maintained by frequency-dependent selection, and diversity at SLG and SRK appears to be very ancient, with high diversity at silent and replacement sites, particularly in certain “hypervariable portions of the genes. It is important to test whether recombination occurs in these genes before inferences about function of different parts of the genes c
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25

KÖSEOĞLU, Sabri, Kürşat Murat ÖZCAN, Aykut İKİNCİOĞULLARI, et al. "Evaluation of autoinflammatory disease genes in nasal polyposis*." TURKISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 45 (2015): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/sag-1312-104.

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26

Jazwinska, A., C. Rushlow, and S. Roth. "The role of brinker in mediating the graded response to Dpp in early Drosophila embryos." Development 126, no. 15 (1999): 3323–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.126.15.3323.

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Brinker (Brk), a novel protein with features of a transcriptional repressor, regulates the graded response to Decapentaplegic (Dpp) in appendage primordia of Drosophila. Here, we show that in the embryo brk also has differential effects on Dpp target genes, depending on the level of Dpp activity required for their activation. Low-level target genes, like dpp itself, tolloid and early zerknullt, show strong ectopic expression in ventrolateral regions of brk mutant embryos; intermediate-level target genes like pannier show weak ectopic expression, while high-level target genes like u-shaped and
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27

Omoe, K., M. Ishikawa, Y. Shimoda, D. L. Hu, S. Ueda, and K. Shinagawa. "Detection of seg, seh, and sei genes in Staphylococcus aureus Isolates and Determination of the Enterotoxin Productivities of S. aureus Isolates Harboring seg, seh, or sei Genes." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 40, no. 3 (2002): 857–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.40.3.857-862.2002.

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28

Kolmer, J. A., Y. Jin, and D. L. Long. "Wheat leaf and stem rust in the United States." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58, no. 6 (2007): 631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar07057.

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Leaf rust, caused by Puccinia triticina, is a common and widespread disease of wheat in the US. On an annual basis, over 50 races of the leaf rust fungus are detected. There are at least 5 major groups of genetically distinct P. triticina isolates in the US based on allelic variation at microsatellite loci. Distinct regional race populations of P. triticina are found in the US, due to the widespread use of race-specific leaf rust resistance (Lr) genes in different market classes of wheat. In the south-eastern States where soft red winter wheats are grown, races with virulence to Lr9, Lr11, and
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29

Dong, Shan, Wenliang Bai, Jiaping Chen, Li Zhang, Wanli Sheng, and Ronghu Feng. "Secoisolariciresinol Diglucoside Regulates Adipose Tissue Metabolic Disorder in Obese Mice Induced by a Western Diet." Journal of Food Quality 2021 (April 2, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5580772.

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Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG) is the main component of flax lignans. Current studies have reported a positive effect of SDG on obesity and metabolic diseases. SDG has strong blood fat- and blood sugar-lowering, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects and prevents heart disease and other chronic diseases. In this study, we explored the effects of SDG on Western diet-induced obesity and lipid metabolic disorder. Supplementing Western diet-induced obese mice with 40 mg kg1 d1, SDG for 12 weeks significantly reduced body and tissue weights. Increased adiponectin levels and decreased se
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30

Tu, Zhonghua, Ziyuan Hao, Weiping Zhong, and Huogen Li. "Identification of Suitable Reference Genes for RT-qPCR Assays in Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg." Forests 10, no. 5 (2019): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f10050441.

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The precision and reliability of reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) depend mainly on suitable reference genes; however, reference genes have not yet been identified for Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg. In this study, the expression stability of 15 candidate reference genes, ACT7, ACT97, UBQ1, eIF2, eIF3, HIS, BIG, AGD11, EFG, GAPDH, CYP, RPL25, UBC, RPB1, and TUB, was tested across multiple organs of L. chinense using four algorithms, geNorm, NormFinder, BestKeeper, and RefFinder. To understand the difference between the selected reference genes and the
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31

Ivashchuk, B. V., Ya V. Pirko, S. I. Spivak, et al. "Analysis of ukrainian and foreign wheat samples for the presence of stem rust resistance genes using molecular markers." Faktori eksperimental'noi evolucii organizmiv 22 (September 9, 2018): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/feeo.v22.937.

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Aim. The aim of the study was a search of Sr2 and Sr33 gene resistance alleles in foreign and domestic wheat samples using molecular genetic markers. Methods. The PCR with provided molecular genetic markers and with specific primers of own design was used; CTAB method was used for DNA extraction; electrophoresis in agarose gel was used. Results. The analysis of 16 wheat samples using molecular genetic markers for stem rust resistance genes Sr2 and Sr33 was performed. In general, among 16 analyzed samples only two have Sr2 gene resistance allele, and another two – Sr33 gene resistance allele. T
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32

Maine, E. M., and J. Kimble. "Suppressors of glp-1, a gene required for cell communication during development in Caenorhabditis elegans, define a set of interacting genes." Genetics 135, no. 4 (1993): 1011–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/135.4.1011.

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Abstract The glp-1 gene is essential for two cell interactions that control cell fate in Caenorhabditis elegans: induction of anterior pharynx in the embryo and induction of mitotic proliferation in the germ line. To identify other genes involved in these cell interactions, we have isolated suppressors of two temperature sensitive alleles of glp-1. Each of 14 recessive suppressors rescues both embryonic and germline glp-1(ts) defects. These suppressors are extragenic and define a set of six genes designated sog, for suppressor of glp-1. Suppression of glp-1 is the only obvious phenotype associ
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33

Luca, Bogdan-Alexandru, Vincent Moulton, Christopher Ellis, Shea P. Connell, Daniel S. Brewer, and Colin S. Cooper. "Convergence of Prognostic Gene Signatures Suggests Underlying Mechanisms of Human Prostate Cancer Progression." Genes 11, no. 7 (2020): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes11070802.

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The highly heterogeneous clinical course of human prostate cancer has prompted the development of multiple RNA biomarkers and diagnostic tools to predict outcome for individual patients. Biomarker discovery is often unstable with, for example, small changes in discovery dataset configuration resulting in large alterations in biomarker composition. Our hypothesis, which forms the basis of this current study, is that highly significant overlaps occurring between gene signatures obtained using entirely different approaches indicate genes fundamental for controlling cancer progression. For prostat
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34

Rollins, Jarod A., Dan Shaffer, Santina S. Snow, Pankaj Kapahi, and Aric N. Rogers. "Dietary restriction induces posttranscriptional regulation of longevity genes." Life Science Alliance 2, no. 4 (2019): e201800281. http://dx.doi.org/10.26508/lsa.201800281.

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Dietary restriction (DR) increases life span through adaptive changes in gene expression. To understand more about these changes, we analyzed the transcriptome and translatome of Caenorhabditis elegans subjected to DR. Transcription of muscle regulatory and structural genes increased, whereas increased expression of amino acid metabolism and neuropeptide signaling genes was controlled at the level of translation. Evaluation of posttranscriptional regulation identified putative roles for RNA-binding proteins, RNA editing, miRNA, alternative splicing, and nonsense-mediated decay in response to n
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35

Park, R. F. "Stem rust of wheat in Australia." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 58, no. 6 (2007): 558. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar07117.

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Annual pathogenicity surveys of Puccinina graminis f. sp. tritici (Pgt), initiated at the University of Sydney in 1919, have continued without interruption to the present day. The population structure of Pgt over the past 85 years has been strongly influenced by exotic introductions in 1925 (race 126), 1954 (race 21), and 1969 (races 194 and 326), subsequent random mutations to virulence, and selection of genotypes with virulence matching resistance genes in cultivars. Pathotypes detected in Australia over the past 10 years trace back to either races 21, 194, or 326. Based on varietal resistan
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36

Heizmann, Philippe, Aline Friry, Claire-Marie Guilluy, and Christian Dumas. "Expression of SLG self-incompatibility genes in the anthers of Brassica oleracea: new members in the SLG gene family." Plant Science 80, no. 1-2 (1991): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9452(91)90282-d.

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37

Teraishi, M., M. Takahashi, M. Hajika, R. Matsunaga, Y. Uematsu та M. Ishimoto. "Suppression of soybean β-conglycinin genes by a dominant gene, Scg-1". Theoretical and Applied Genetics 103, № 8 (2001): 1266–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001220100702.

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38

Lu, Min, Lin Tan, Xiao-Gang Zhou, et al. "Secoisolariciresinol Diglucoside Delays the Progression of Aging-Related Diseases and Extends the Lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans via DAF-16 and HSF-1." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2020 (July 15, 2020): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1293935.

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Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG) is a phytoestrogen and rich in food flaxseed, sunflower seeds, and sesame seeds. Among the beneficial pharmacological activities of SDG on health, many are age related, such as anticancer, antidiabetes, antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects. Thus, we investigated if SDG had an effect on antiaging in Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans). Our results showed that SDG could extend the lifespan of C. elegans by up to 22.0%, delay age-related decline of body movement, reduce the lethality of heat and oxidative stress, alleviate dopamine neurodegeneration indu
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Отамбекова, Мунира, Munira Otambekova, Маруфкул Махкамов, et al. "SUSTAINABILITY OF SOFT WHEAT GENOTYPES, GROWN IN TAJIKISTAN, TO THE RACES OF YELLOW, STEM AND LEAF RUST." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 14, no. 3 (2019): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5db94cdfb2b254.56774175.

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One of the factors affecting wheat productivity in Tajikistan is the emergence and spread of rust diseases - yellow, stem and leaf rust. Emerging new races of pathogens virulent to existing resistance genes in wheat varieties create new challenges. The selection of rust resistant wheat genotypes is usually carried out by studying phenotypic traits in seedlings (seedling resistance) and in adult plants (adult plant resistance) and analysis using available molecular markers. It has been established that races of yellow rust affecting wheat varieties in Tajikistan are aggressive and are character
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Zhang, Qian, Xinhua Xiao, Jia Zheng, et al. "Shenqi Jiangtang Granule Ameliorates Kidney Function by Inhibiting Apoptosis in a Diabetic Rat Model." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019 (November 20, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3240618.

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Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a major microvascular complication of diabetes. In addition to moderating hyperglycemia, Shenqi Jiangtang Granule (SJG) had a beneficial effect on kidney function in a clinical trial. However, the mechanism involved remains unclear. This study was conducted to identify the underlying molecular mechanisms. A diabetic rat model was generated by using a high-fat diet and streptozotocin (STZ) injection. Then, rats were given SJG at dosages of 400 mg/kg/d or 800 mg/kg/d by gavage for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks of treatment, blood glucose, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrog
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Maan, S., N. S. Maan, A. R. Samuel, S. Rao, H. Attoui, and P. P. C. Mertens. "Analysis and phylogenetic comparisons of full-length VP2 genes of the 24 bluetongue virus serotypes." Journal of General Virology 88, no. 2 (2007): 621–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/vir.0.82456-0.

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The outer capsid protein VP2 of Bluetongue virus (BTV) is a target for the protective immune response generated by the mammalian host. VP2 contains the majority of epitopes that are recognized by neutralizing antibodies and is therefore also the primary determinant of BTV serotype. Full-length cDNA copies of genome segment 2 (Seg-2, which encodes VP2) from the reference strains of each of the 24 BTV serotypes were synthesized, cloned and sequenced. This represents the first complete set of full-length BTV VP2 genes (from the 24 serotypes) that has been analysed. Each Seg-2 has a single open re
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Kot, Barbara, Piotr Szweda, Aneta Frankowska-Maciejewska, Małgorzata Piechota, and Katarzyna Wolska. "Virulence gene profiles inStaphylococcus aureusisolated from cows with subclinical mastitis in eastern Poland." Journal of Dairy Research 83, no. 2 (2016): 228–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002202991600008x.

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Staphylococcus aureusis arguably the most important pathogen involved in bovine mastitis. The aim of this study was to determine the virulence gene profiles of 124Staph. aureusisolates from subclinical mastitis in cows in eastern Poland. The presence of 30 virulence genes encoding adhesins, proteases and superantigenic toxins was investigated by PCR. The 17 different combinations of adhesin genes were identified. Occurrence ofeno(91·1%) andfib(82·3%) genes was found to be common. The frequency of other adhesion genesfnbA, fnbB, ebpswere 14·5, 50, 25%, respectively, and forcnaandbbpwere 1·6%. T
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Gessese, Mesfin Kebede. "Description of Wheat Rusts and Their Virulence Variations Determined through Annual Pathotype Surveys and Controlled Multi-Pathotype Tests." Advances in Agriculture 2019 (December 6, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2673706.

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Wheat production started in Australia around 1788 using early maturing varieties adapted to Australian conditions that were able to escape diseases as well as moisture stress conditions. Wheat production is concentrated on mainland Australia in a narrow crescent land considered as the wheat belt occupying an area of about 13.9 million hectares. Rusts are the most important production constraints to wheat production in the world and Australia causing significant yield losses and decreased the qualities of grains. Wheat is affected by three different types of rust diseases: leaf rust, stripe rus
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Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed, Mohamed A. Rizk, and Asmaa O. Bakr. "Molecular Study of Enterotoxins Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Patients in Intensive Care Units." Open Microbiology Journal 12, no. 1 (2018): 381–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874285801812010381.

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Introduction:Staphylococcus aureusis responsible for healthcare-associated sepsis. Various virulence genes may be responsible for the severity of the outcome of this infection.Aims & objectives:Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of enterotoxin genes inS .aureusassociated with HCA sepsis affecting adult's patients in Intensive Care Units (ICU).Materials & Methods:The study is a cross-sectional observational study included 432 patients admitted to intensive care units with Healthcare-Associated Infections (HCAIs). The patients were subjected to bloo
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ZAMANI, Hojjatolah, and Ali SALEHZADEH. "Biofilm formation in uropathogenic Escherichia coli: association with adhesion factor genes." TURKISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES 48 (2018): 162–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/sag-1707-3.

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Hong, Woo-Jong, Xu Jiang, Hye Ryun Ahn, Juyoung Choi, Seong-Ryong Kim, and Ki-Hong Jung. "Systematic Analysis of Cold Stress Response and Diurnal Rhythm Using Transcriptome Data in Rice Reveals the Molecular Networks Related to Various Biological Processes." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 18 (2020): 6872. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21186872.

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Rice (Oryza sativa L.), a staple crop plant that is a major source of calories for approximately 50% of the human population, exhibits various physiological responses against temperature stress. These responses are known mechanisms of flexible adaptation through crosstalk with the intrinsic circadian clock. However, the molecular regulatory network underlining this crosstalk remains poorly understood. Therefore, we performed systematic transcriptome data analyses to identify the genes involved in both cold stress responses and diurnal rhythmic patterns. Here, we first identified cold-regulated
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Gefen, Avitan, Raphael Cohen, and Ohad S. Birk. "Syndrome to gene (S2G): in-silico identification of candidate genes for human diseases." Human Mutation 31, no. 3 (2010): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/humu.21171.

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Hiratsuka, K., Y. Kamino, T. Nagata, et al. "Microarray Analysis of Gene Expression Changes in Aging in Mouse Submandibular Gland." Journal of Dental Research 81, no. 10 (2002): 679–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154405910208101005.

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Little is known about the effect of salivary gland function during aging based on gene expression. Recently emerged DNA array technology provides a sensitive, quantitative, rapid approach to the monitoring of the global pattern of gene expression. In this study, we used high-density oligonucleotide arrays to monitor the changes of gene expression levels in the submandibular gland (SMG) by comparing adult mice with elderly adult mice. Of the 1328 genes screened, 160 genes (12.0%) showed more than two-fold changes; 154 (96.3%) of these genes, associated with transcription regulation, transport,
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Tunnacliffe, A., S. Majumdar, B. Yan, and M. Poncz. "Genes for beta-thromboglobulin and platelet factor 4 are closely linked and form part of a cluster of related genes on chromosome 4." Blood 79, no. 11 (1992): 2896–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v79.11.2896.2896.

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Abstract The small inducible gene (SIG) family encodes related proteins that are involved in the overlapping processes of coagulation, inflammation, immune response, and wound repair. This family contains two branches, termed CXC and CC, which are distinguished by whether or not the first two of four conserved cysteine residues are separated by an additional amino acid residue. All of the CXC SIGs map to chromosome 4, including those encoding beta-thromboglobulin (beta TG) and platelet factor 4 (PF4), both of which are expressed by megakaryocytes in a tissue- specific fashion. Both of these la
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Tunnacliffe, A., S. Majumdar, B. Yan, and M. Poncz. "Genes for beta-thromboglobulin and platelet factor 4 are closely linked and form part of a cluster of related genes on chromosome 4." Blood 79, no. 11 (1992): 2896–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v79.11.2896.bloodjournal79112896.

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The small inducible gene (SIG) family encodes related proteins that are involved in the overlapping processes of coagulation, inflammation, immune response, and wound repair. This family contains two branches, termed CXC and CC, which are distinguished by whether or not the first two of four conserved cysteine residues are separated by an additional amino acid residue. All of the CXC SIGs map to chromosome 4, including those encoding beta-thromboglobulin (beta TG) and platelet factor 4 (PF4), both of which are expressed by megakaryocytes in a tissue- specific fashion. Both of these latter two
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