Relevant bibliographies by topics / State building codes

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'State building codes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "State building codes"

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Galvan, Sara C. "Rehabilitating Rehab through State Building Codes." Yale Law Journal 115, no. 7 (2006): 1744. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20455668.

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Zhydkova, Tetyana, and Svіtlana Chepurna. "ORGANIZATION FOR THE PROTECTION OF CIVIL POPULATION IN MULTI-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 80 (May 30, 2022): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2022.80.191-202.

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The war in Ukraine is shown complete inability to ensure protection civil population. The current legislation and building codes on engineering and technical measures of civil protection weren’t provided by the realities of war.
 The experience of Israel and Singapore in creating safe rooms directly in residential buildings has been analyzing.
 The purpose of this researching is discovering inability to modern requirements for current standard codes due to ensuring of civil protection population.
 For achievement to purpose was defended following tasks: the experience of somethi
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KUZNETsOVA, A. A. "METHOD OF COMPLEMENTING THE ESTABLISHED SYSTEM OF KINDERGARTENS BY THE EXAMPLE OF SAMARA." Urban construction and architecture 2, no. 4 (2012): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2012.04.6.

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The article considers the modern structure system of kindergarten at the Samara State region. There was produced resolution of existing building codes for kindergartens. The dependence of the location and type of building from type of the territory were identified. The several areas of modernization of the existing system of pre-school buildings were offered.
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Khose, Vijay Namdev, Yogendra Singh, and Dominik H. Lang. "A Comparative Study of Design Base Shear for RC Buildings in Selected Seismic Design Codes." Earthquake Spectra 28, no. 3 (2012): 1047–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.4000057.

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Modern seismic building design codes tend to converge on issues of design methodology and the state-of-the-art. However, significant differences exist in basic provisions of various codes. This paper compares important provisions related to the seismic design of RC buildings in some of the major national seismic building codes viz. ASCE 7, Eurocode 8, NZS 1170.5, and IS 1893. Code provisions regarding the specification of hazard, site classification, design response spectrum, ductility classification, response reduction factors, and minimum design base shear are compared and their cumulative e
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Al Jauhari, Zev, Addini Khafifah Nur, Ridho Aidil Fitrah, and Siska Apriwelni. "Comparative study of SNI 1726:2012 and SNI 1726:2019 guidelines for response spectrum 2D method (study case: GKT II building of Bengkalis State Polytechnic)." E3S Web of Conferences 331 (2021): 05004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202133105004.

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A standard code for designing earthquake-resistant buildings in Indonesia has always improved and updated year by year. It starts 1983, SNI 1726:2002, SNI 1726:2012, and the latest one SNI 1726:2019 Standard Codes. There is a procedure scope change for designing seismic load to become wider due to the adoption of a new standard, SNI 1726:2019. This research aims to compare the building design by using the response spectrum 2D method of SNI 1726:2012 and 2019 to determine the safety of existing buildings that use the old code. The structure of the building is modelled as a classroom and office
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Simmons, Kevin M., Paul Kovacs, and Adam B. Smith. "State-by-State Analysis of Benefits to Cost from Wind-Enhanced Building Codes." Natural Hazards Review 21, no. 2 (2020): 04020007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)nh.1527-6996.0000358.

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Hu, Ming, and Nora Wang Esram. "The Status of Embodied Carbon in Building Practice and Research in the United States: A Systematic Investigation." Sustainability 13, no. 23 (2021): 12961. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132312961.

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The building construction industry accounts for 5% of global energy use and 10% of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. A primary source of these emissions is the manufacture of building construction materials such as steel, cement, and glass. As aggressive building energy codes push new construction towards net-zero-energy and net-zero-carbon operations, corresponding efforts to reduce embodied energy and carbon from building construction materials must be pursued to achieve the decarbonization goals of the building sector. In the past few decades, progressive building energy codes as well
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Liu, Yong Jun, Yao Wu, Jing Hai Zhou, and Yu Wang. "Structures under Multi-Hazards: State-of-the-Art and Research Needs." Applied Mechanics and Materials 438-439 (October 2013): 1879–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.438-439.1879.

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Recent years, many infrastructures, say building structures and bridge structures, have suffered from multi-hazards. According to official reports, 286 fires broke out due to the 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake, and fire after 1995 Kobe earthquake destroyed almost 7000 buildings. Current design codes treat earthquakes, fires and explosions as completely independent. The application of multi-hazard design is essential for improving the safety of structures, reducing building life cycle costs and increasing efficiency. In this paper, some influential multi-hazard incidents are de
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Sutter, Daniel. "Public Sector Quality Assurance and Building Codes." Journal of Public Finance and Public Choice 27, no. 2 (2009): 155–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/251569209x15665367046633.

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Abstract Building codes have been stressed as a means to reduce losses from hurricanes, earthquakes and other natural hazards. Almost all U. S. states have adopted a building code, but codes must be enforced to actually strengthen the built environment. This paper explores the determinants of building code enforcement across states using ratings from the Insurance Services Office. Overall enforcement is not outstanding, as only five communities nationwide have the best rating of 1, and less than 7% have one of the three top ratings. Although stressed as a means to reduce natural hazards losses
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Pudjisuryadi, Pamuda, Elian Davin Mulyadi, Ferry, and Benjamin Lumantarna. "Performance of an existing reinforced concrete building designed in accordance to older indonesian codes (pptgiug 1983 and sksni t-15-1991-03): case study for a hotel in balikpapan." MATEC Web of Conferences 258 (2019): 05028. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201925805028.

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As a high seismic hazard country, Indonesia periodically updates its seismic and structural concrete codes. The current seismic and structural concrete codes of Indonesia are the SNI 1726-2012 and the SNI 2847-2013, respectively. Since every update usually demands higher requirement, existing buildings that were designed using older codes should be evaluated. This study investigates 9-storey hotel building in Balikpapan, Indonesia, which was designed using the PPTGIUG 1983 code and will be evaluated according to the current code. Non-linear direct integration time history analysis was conducte
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "State building codes"

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Averill, Jason D. "Performance-Based Codes: Economics, Documentation, and Design." Digital WPI, 1999. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-theses/809.

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The advent of performance-based codes in the United States underscores the need for a thorough, systematic approach to the documentation and accomplishment of a performance-based design. This project has three objectives: economic analysis of performance-based codes from a social view point, documentation of a performance-based design, and an example application of the ICC Performance-Based Code to high-rise office building. Economic issues explored include the externalities, insurance, and liabilities associated with performance-based codes. Documentation of a performance-based design include
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Pint, Alexander Steven. "Building energy codes and their impact on greenhouse gas emissions in the United States." Kansas State University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/20534.

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Master of Science<br>Architectural Engineering and Construction Science<br>Russell J. Murdock<br>The purpose of this study is to identify and explore relationships between the building industry, building energy usage, and how both the industry and the energy usage correspond to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the United States. Building energy codes seek to reduce energy usage and, subsequently, GHG emissions. This study specifically seeks to determine the impact that most current U.S. building energy codes could have on national GHG emissions if widespread adoption and enforcement of those
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Wood, Scott Benton. "The impact of fire code compliance in historic preservation : a guide to fire code compliance in the adaptive reuse of historic commercial buildings." Virtual Press, 1989. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/543996.

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This creative project has explored the relationship between fire codes and adaptive reuse of historic commercial architecture. The goals of historic preservation and fire codes are at opposite ends of the spectrum. The goals of preservation are to save and reuse historic spaces and materials that are frequently in conflict with the fire codes. Fire codes seek to ensure the health, safety and property of the community by regulating the design and materials of buildings in the community. Many of the buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places were built before building codes wer
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Cucchi, Andrea. "Changes in codes, standards, practices following building structural failures and limit states steel design comparison: AISC 13th ed vs. Eurocode 3 (2005)." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/2333/.

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Schomburg, Kay. "Untersuchung zur Überlagerung von Förderprogrammen in der Städtebauförderung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (nach Art. 104b des Grundgesetzes)." Master's thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-153409.

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Diese Arbeit betrachtet ausschließlich die Überlagerung von Förderprogrammen im Rahmen der Städtebauförderung nach Art. 104b GG. Die Einbeziehung von anderen Förderungsmöglichkeiten wie Fach-, Landes- sowie EU-Förderung wird im Rahmen dieser Arbeit nicht untersucht, da die Komplexität der Zusammenhänge den Umfang der Arbeit beträchtlich erhöhen würde. In der weiterführenden Perspektive wird dennoch darauf Bezug genommen. Ebenso komplex wird das Thema, wenn die Überlagerung der Städtebauförderprogramme nicht nur als räumliche Überlagerung betrachtet wird, sondern als inhaltliche (z. B. in den M
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Kuo, Ching-chu, and 郭勁初. "A Study on Building Code of Commercial Building Planning Stage By Expert System." Thesis, 1993. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/83073294052383736744.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>建築研究所<br>81<br>A large amount of building code to discuss at pianning stage is case by case on conditions . It is no doubt that only could the expert or the man of experience do it well . However, even if the expert needs a lot of time on considering and com- puting to choose the suitable codes and maybe gets some faults by miss.Therefore,a help system for the building design code is quite necessary. Expert system which is a kind of artificial intelligence has the inf
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CHEN, ZHI-HONG, and 陳志宏. "A study on building code of housing planning stage by expert system application." Thesis, 1992. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57366347918830890678.

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Bo-JunWu and 吳柏駿. "A Comparative Study on International Building Codes of Envelope Energy-Saving: China, the United States and Taiwan as Examples." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xgztc2.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>建築學系碩博士班<br>101<br>With the over-exploitation of energy, serious abnormal weather emerges frequently. Concepts and systems for carbon reduction have been promoted recently. Building industry also developed several building energy efficiency standards and green building rating systems and etc. However, due to different weather patterns, architectural forms, ethnic and cultural factors, different countries have different perspectives on energy efficiency of buildings, which directly reflects on the values and the legislative spirit of each regulation. To explore the building ener
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Schomburg, Kay. "Untersuchung zur Überlagerung von Förderprogrammen in der Städtebauförderung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (nach Art. 104b des Grundgesetzes)." Master's thesis, 2013. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A28303.

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Diese Arbeit betrachtet ausschließlich die Überlagerung von Förderprogrammen im Rahmen der Städtebauförderung nach Art. 104b GG. Die Einbeziehung von anderen Förderungsmöglichkeiten wie Fach-, Landes- sowie EU-Förderung wird im Rahmen dieser Arbeit nicht untersucht, da die Komplexität der Zusammenhänge den Umfang der Arbeit beträchtlich erhöhen würde. In der weiterführenden Perspektive wird dennoch darauf Bezug genommen. Ebenso komplex wird das Thema, wenn die Überlagerung der Städtebauförderprogramme nicht nur als räumliche Überlagerung betrachtet wird, sondern als inhaltliche (z. B. in den M
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Books on the topic "State building codes"

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Florida. Legislature. Senate. Committee on Community Affairs. A review of the State Board of Building Codes and Standards. The Committee, 1991.

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Pane, Michael A. State and local government codes: Strategies for local enforcement. State of New Jersey, County and Municipal Government Study Commission, 1990.

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Division, Montana Legislative Audit. Administration and enforcement of state building codes in Montana, Department of Commerce: Performance audit. The Division, 1997.

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Fédération internationale du béton. Task Group 8.1 ., ed. Lightweight aggregate concrete: Codes and standards : state-of-art report prepared by. International Federation of Structural Concrete, 1999.

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Howard, Bion D. Better building codes for energy efficiency: A national analysis of the energy and environmental benefits of the 1989 CABO Model Energy Code compared to current state energy codes. Alliance to Save Energy, 1991.

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Audits, Oregon Division of, ed. State of Oregon, Building Codes Agency, Salem, Oregon, special examination, July 1986 to February 1989. The Division, 1991.

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Harmon, Sharon Koomen. The codes guidebook for interiors. 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons, 2008.

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Harmon, Sharon Koomen. The codes guidebook for interiors. 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons, 2008.

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E, Kennon Katherine, ed. Study guide for the codes guidebook for interiors. 5th ed. John Wiley & Sons, 2011.

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Harmon, Sharon Koomen. Study guide for the codes guidebook for interiors without answers. 3rd ed. J. Wiley & Sons, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "State building codes"

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Shird, Myra M., and Regina M. Williams. "Oak Biodiesel: State Building and Fire Codes Affecting Biodiesel Manufacturing." In Proceedings of the 2007 National Conference on Environmental Science and Technology. Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88483-7_13.

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Kneifel, J. D. "Life–Cycle Cost Implications of More Stringent State Energy Codes." In Ideas to Impact: How Building Economic Standards Keep You on Track. ASTM International, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp158620140036.

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Sonkor, Muammer Semih, and Borja García de Soto. "Cybersecurity Considerations for Deep Renovation." In Disrupting Buildings. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32309-6_9.

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AbstractDeep renovation efforts to improve the energy performance of buildings are of paramount importance for the overall energy reduction of nations. Like other construction projects, deep renovation ones are affected by the digital transformation of the construction industry. While this transformation involves the increasing utilisation of new technologies to optimise cost, time and quality at every stage, concerns emerge about how to maintain robust cybersecurity. This chapter summarises the cybersecurity research related to each deep renovation phase and provides an overview of relevant c
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Mortelmans, Dimitri. "A Quick Tour of NVivo." In Springer Texts in Social Sciences. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66014-6_3.

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AbstractThis chapter offers an introductory overview of NVivo, illustrating its primary functions and limitations as a qualitative data analysis software. NVivo is presented as a tool with three basic tools or operations: data management, coding data and querying (retrieving) coded data. These elements support analytical steps done outside the program, such as interpreting the results and reporting about the findings or building theory. The second part of the chapter goes deeper into the code-and-retrieve principle behind tools like NVivo. In this part, the basic principles of coding and query
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Murtinu, Samuele, Nicolai J. Foss, and Peter G. Klein. "The Entrepreneurial State: An Ownership Competence Perspective." In International Studies in Entrepreneurship. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94273-1_4.

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AbstractAcademics, pundits, and policymakers have recently called for a stronger governmental role in the economy to tackle social issues such as inequality and grand challenges like global warming. Despite a general recognition among economists and management scholars that government efforts to guide and control innovation or subsidize private entrepreneurs have failed to yield results, these calls also describe an entrepreneurial state in which bureaucrats, not entrepreneurs, direct not only basic research but also applied technological development. Building on the notions of economic compet
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Wang, Xiang, Yang Li, Ziqi Zhou, Xueyuan Lv, Philip F. Yuan, and Lei Chen. "Levelling Calibration and Intelligent Real-Time Monitoring of the Assembly Process of a DfD-Based Prefabricated Structure Using a Motion Capture System." In Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8637-6_45.

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AbstractConventional measuring techniques and equipment such as the level and total-station are commonly used in on-site construction to measure the position of building elements. However, a motion capture system can measure the dynamic 3D movements of markers attached to any target structure with high accuracy and high sampling rate. Considering the characteristics of prefabricated structures that is composed by lot of discrete building elements, advanced requirements for the on-site assembly monitoring is required. This paper introduces an innovative real-time monitoring technique for the Df
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Jia, Shaofeng, Yu Wang, Hoaithuong Do, Boris Gojenko, and Caixia Man. "Basin Governance and International Cooperation." In Water Resources in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin: Impact of Climate Change and Human Interventions. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0759-1_9.

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AbstractIntegrated basin governance means integrated water governance taking basin as the spatial unit. It deals with rules of integrated water resources management, including the establishment of governance bodies, the definition of interests and roles of stakeholders, the principles and regulations of decision-making, and the arrangement of decision-making procedures. For trans-national basins, international cooperation for integrated basin governance is necessary that is mainly embodied by basin cooperation mechanisms. The implementation of international basin cooperation depends on a numbe
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Serin, Emin, Nilakshi Vaidya, Henrik Walter, and Johann D. Kruschwitz. "NBS-Predict: An Easy-to-Use Toolbox for Connectome-Based Machine Learning." In Neuromethods. Springer US, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-4260-3_13.

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AbstractNBS-Predict is a prediction-based extension of the Network-based Statistic (NBS) approach, which aims to alleviate the curse of dimensionality, lack of interpretability, and problem of generalizability when analyzing brain connectivity. NBS-Predict provides an easy and quick way to identify highly generalizable neuroimaging-based biomarkers by combining machine learning (ML) with NBS in a cross-validation structure. Compared with generic ML algorithms (e.g., support vector machines, elastic net, etc.), the results from NBS-Predict are more straightforward to interpret. Additionally, NB
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Ridder-Symoens, Hilde de. "Training and Professionalization." In Power Elites and State Building. Oxford University PressOxford, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198205470.003.0008.

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Abstract Contemporary sociologists generally trace the process of the transformation of an occupation into an independent profession in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Historians of medieval and early modern history trace the roots of professionalization much earlier, either in the Middle Ages or from the sixteenth century onwards. Of course it depends on one ‘s concept of professionalization. Instead of going into sociological debates as to how that process should be defined, we will limit ourselves here to some of the main components of professionalization in medieval and early moder
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"Nonlinear response asymmetric building structures and seismic codes: A state of the art review." In Nonlinear Seismic Analysis and Design of Reinforced Concrete Buildings. CRC Press, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482296662-23.

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Conference papers on the topic "State building codes"

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Weitz, David. "The Coming of Air Barriers in the National Model Building Codes." In Paint and Coatings Expo (PACE) 2007. SSPC, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2007-00094.

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Abstract As the building design, construction, and enforcement communities become increasingly aware of the connections between air infiltration, energy efficiency, and general performance, the concept of the “continuous air barrier” is making its way into buildings. One reflection of this is seen in proposals to require air barriers in the national model building energy codes. Some states have had air barrier requirements in their “commercial” building construction codes for several years, and those experiences have informed proposals to ASHRAE Standard 90.1, the mandatory energy code in the
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Knight, Kevin D., President, Bryan J. Boyle, and Operations Manager. "Designing an Air Barrier for Building Envelopes." In SSPC 2003. SSPC, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2003-00030.

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Abstract In Canada, the concept of using ëair barriersí as a means to improve energy efficiency and prolong the useful life of buildings was introduced during the 1950ís. It was almost 50 years later that defined performance requirements for air barriers first appeared in the National Building Code of Canada. While this may seem like a long time, it represents a rapid and radical change in construction terms. Today, air barrier technology is being introduced in numerous countries worldwide, including the United States. As with the introduction of any new system into standard building practice,
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leon, Roberto T. "Functional Recovery and Rehabilitation For New and Existing Infrastructure." In IABSE Congress, San José 2024: Beyond Structural Engineering in a Changing World. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2749/sanjose.2024.1039.

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&lt;p&gt;The rehabilitation of existing structures and the incorporation of functional recovery principles for new structures are themes of great relevance for structural engineers in the USA today. Sustainability and community resilience paradigms require that building owners carefully assess conditions of existing infrastructure before deciding on whether to rehabilitate or replace the structure. Once that decision is made, another important criterion is whether the structure needs to comply with functional recovery performance goals. The limit state of functional recovery is required in the
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Noyce, Paul A., and Gina L. Crevello. "Carbonation Modelling of Historic Concrete Buildings." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13078.

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Abstract As concrete buildings age the significance of them becomes more important as they are seen as historic icons and in some countries are protected by local laws. This puts a large demand on their service life requirements as they are expected to last indefinitely. The lifetime of these buildings is most commonly dictated by corrosion of the embedded reinforcing steel cause by carbonation. Challenges with carbonation comes down to dealing with the length of time before corrosion will be initiated and then how long it takes in the propagation phase before damage to the concrete occurs. Th
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de Pedro, John Paul Q., Rhem Leoric C. Dela Cruz, Kenneth Jae Elevado, et al. "Cost and Environmental Impacts of Proposed NSCP 8th Edition Seismic Load Guidelines on Steel Buildings in Metro Manila." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.0379.

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&lt;p&gt;The Philippines, a hazard-prone nation, is particularly at risk from earthquakes, frequently resulting in substantial construction damage. To mitigate these risks, building designs in the country must comply with the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP). The NSCP 7th edition follows the UBC 97 and was based on a deterministic seismic model. However, the upcoming NSCP 8th edition will adopt the ASCE 7-05 guidelines proposed by the Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines. The NSCP 8th edition was considered to utilize SAMPh, a probabilistic seismic model map
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Johansson, Mikael, and Mattias Roupé. "Real-time rendering of large building information models: Current state vs. state-of-the-art." In CAADRIA 2012: Beyond Codes and Pixels. CAADRIA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.caadria.2012.647.

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Cadic, E., and J. C. Carlach. "Building short turbo codes with high minimum distance using 4-state tail-biting trellises." In IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory, 2003. Proceedings. IEEE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2003.1228336.

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Hrasnica, Mustafa, Amina Karavelić-Hadžimejlić, Senad Medić, and Jelena Medić. "SEISMIC EVALUATION OF THE HIGH-RISE RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH STRUCTURAL WALLS FROM THE LATE 60’S." In 3rd Croatian Conference on Earthquake Engineering. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5592/co/3crocee.2025.107.

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Extensive construction of buildings with structural system made of reinforced concrete walls had been started in the early 60s of the last century, as a continuation of the rebuild of Europe after the World War II. This was especially true in the Western Balkan region. In some way these buildings replaced multistorey masonry buildings, enabled significantly higher number of floors and a larger number of apartments. A specific construction technology with the so-called tunnel formwork was applied, which enabled rapid construction progress in terms of the height of the building. Seismic resistan
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Pilipović, Ante, Mario Uroš, Marta Šavor Novak, and Snježan Prevolnik. "RISK-BASED SEISMIC PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF A TYPICAL MASONRY BUILDING IN THE URBAN AREA OF ZAGREB." In 2nd Croatian Conference on Earthquake Engineering. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/2crocee.2023.142.

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The Zagreb 2020 earthquake has damaged many historical buildings within the old city centre despite it’s medium intensity. Damaged buildings were mostly typical unreinforced masonry buildings (URM) in aggregates built in the first half of the 20th century when seismic codes were not sufficiently developed and they are considered high-risk in case of an earthquake. A risk-based assessment of such a typical masonry building in the urban area of Zagreb is presented and it’s seismic performance evaluated. The nonlinear model of a four-storey building using ETABS is described and incremental dynami
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Edip, Kemal, Jordan Bojadjiev, Done Nikolovski, and Julijana Bojadjieva. "SEISMIC SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION EFFECTS ON A HIGH RISE RC BUILDING." In 2nd Croatian Conference on Earthquake Engineering. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5592/co/2crocee.2023.62.

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Soil-structure interaction (SSI) is for sure one of the most neglected effects in seismic structural design practice. However, many researchers showed that it might notably affect seismic performance results. In fact, the state-of-the-art seismic codes are encouraging including SSI for structures with considerable p-Δ effects and mid to high-rise buildings. In the current research, seismic soil-structure interaction analysis is made for a selected mid-rise reinforced concrete building with several different SSI techniques (models). In order to quantify the effect of SSI on the overall response
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Reports on the topic "State building codes"

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Halverson, Mark A., Bin Shui, and Meredydd Evans. Country Report on Building Energy Codes in the United States. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/978981.

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Elbers, Chris, Peter Lanjouw, Vincenzo Salvucci, and Sebastian Silva-Leander. dying Multidimensional Poverty Dynamics: Can Synthetic Panel Methods Help? Data and Evidence to End Extreme Poverty, 2024. https://doi.org/10.55158/deepwp28.

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We extend the Dang et al. (2014) synthetic panel framework for studying poverty dynamics to multidimensional poverty measures. Using the case of a three-dimensional poverty index over two time periods we show that it is possible to produce moderate bounds on predicted transitions, based on household survey data for Tanzania from 2014 and 2020. The panel structure of the National Panel Survey (NPS) of Tanzania allows us to compare synthetic panel estimates to directly measured multidimensional poverty transitions. We assess two approaches to the estimation of multidimensional poverty transition
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Richman, Eric E., David B. Belzer, and David W. Winiarski. Texas State Building Energy Code: Analysis of Potential Benefits and Costs of Commercial Lighting Requirements. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/860002.

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Tabakovic, Momir, Stefan Savic, Andreas Türk, et al. Analysis of the Technological Innovation System for BIPV in Austria. Edited by Michiel Van Noord. International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69766/aocp4683.

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This report analyses the Technological Innovation System (TIS) of Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) in Austria. The study’s scope is consistent with the IEA PVPS Task 15 report [1].The analysis aims to facilitate and support the innovation, development, and implementation of industrial solutions of BIPV technologies. In Austria, the use of BIPV is still a niche application and covers under 2% of all implemented PV systems [1]. BIPV technology in Austria has historically developed with the support of different public financial incentives, national and European. The history of BIPV is som
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DFI's Electric Power System Foundations Committee. Design and Construction of Deep Foundations to Support Electric System Transmission Lines. Deep Foundations Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37308/gd-2025-epsf-1.

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Unlike the commercial building and transportation sectors, the electric transmission industry does not have a unified code that explicitly covers design and construction of the various foundation types currently utilized to support electrical structures; there is no overarching professional group that leads this effort. Existing guide documents developed by various utility and non-utility organizations describe general design methodology for foundation types used in the electric power industry, but their application, relevance and approach vary significantly from utility to utility. For this r
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Electric Power System Foundations Committee. Design and Construction of Deep Foundations to Support Electric System Transmission Lines. Deep Foundations Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37308/cr-2025-epsf-1.

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Unlike the commercial building and transportation sectors, the electric transmission industry does not have a unified code that explicitly covers design and construction of the various foundation types currently utilized to support electrical structures; there is no overarching professional group that leads this effort. Existing guide documents developed by various utility and non-utility organizations describe general design methodology for foundation types used in the electric power industry, but their application, relevance and approach vary significantly from utility to utility. For this r
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Li, Hang, Hosam Hegazy, Xiaorui Xue, Jiansong Zhang, and Yunfeng Chen. BIM Standards for Roads and Related Transportation Assets. Purdue University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317641.

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With the industry foundation classes (IFC) building information modeling (BIM) standard (ISO 16739) being adopted by AASHTO as the national standard for modeling bridge and road infrastructure projects, there comes a great opportunity to upgrade the INDOT model development standard of roads and related assets to 2D+3D BIM. This upgrade complies with the national standard and creates a solid foundation for preserving accurate asset information for lifecycle data needs. This study reviewed the current modeling standards for drainage and pavement at different state DOTs and investigated the inter
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Saz-Carranza, Angel, Oscar Fernández, Marie Vandendriessche, Javier Franco, and Núria Agell. Citizen Perceptions on EU Security and Defence Integration: A Big Data-based Analysis. EsadeGeo. Center for Global Economy and Geopolitics, 2022. https://doi.org/10.56269/202209/asc.

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As European integration has advanced, public opinion on the EU has increasingly come into the spotlight. Yet when it comes to the EU’s Common Security and Foreign Policy (CFSP) and its Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP), research into acceptability of integration is still “in its infancy” (Biedenkopf et al., 2021, p. 339). Building on an analytical framework of acceptability developed by Michaels &amp; Kissack (2021), this paper sets out to investigate public beliefs and perceptions through big data-based analysis of security-related news published around the world. Our research design
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Lidmo, Johannes, Maja Brynteson, and Ágúst Bogason. National Support Initiatives in Nordic Spatial Planning. Nordregio, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/r2024:61403-2503.

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The Nordic countries share many cross-sectoral targets at the national level to meet ambitious environmental, social, sustainable and innovative development goals and standards. When it comes to spatial planning, central governments in the Nordic countries often have limited power to influence local-level priorities, particularly with respect to regulating land use and adopting a range of policies that impact sustainable urban development. In parallel, various new planning approaches, as well as a range of nationwide support mechanisms have emerged in the Nordic countries, often with the aim o
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Grant, Charles. Diaphragm Walls as Permanent Basement Walls in Regions of High Seismicity. Deep Foundations Institute, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.37308/cpf-2012-slwl-1.

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Reinforced concrete structural slurry walls have been used in the United States since the early 1960s. The typical practice, and one that makes the economics of slurry walls particularly attractive, is to design the walls to act as both temporary excavation support and permanent basement walls. They often serve as multi-story basements and below grade parking for buildings, for tunnels, subway stations, and other buried structures. One of the early applications was for a foundation for a subway station in San Francisco, but for the most part they have been used more extensively in regions of l
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