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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Streptococcal etiology

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Academic literature on the topic 'Streptococcal etiology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Streptococcal etiology"

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Yang, Yao, Yuenying Wong, Yujie Li, et al. "Clinical Features, Antibiotic Susceptibilities, and Outcomes of Endophthalmitis Caused by Streptococcal Infection: Children vs. Adults." Antibiotics 12, no. 6 (2023): 962. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12060962.

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Streptococcus spp. are common causative organisms of endophthalmitis. Analysis of the clinical features, antibiotic susceptibilities, and outcomes of streptococcal endophthalmitis in children and adults may guide future management. Sixty-seven patients (67 eyes) with streptococcal endophthalmitis who were admitted to the Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center between January 2013 and December 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. The mean age was 20.7 ± 21.6 years, and 59.7% were children. Streptococcal infection accounted for 13.9% of culture-proven bacterial endophthalmitis cases; the proportion was high

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Kaytukov, A. O., E. V. Glushkova, N. I. Briko, et al. "Soft Tissue Infections of Streptococcal Etiology in the Purulent-Surgical Department of a Multidisciplinary Hospital." Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention 24, no. 2 (2025): 14–23. https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2025-24-2-14-23.

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Purulent diseases of skin and soft tissues occupy the leading place among surgical infections in terms of frequency of occurrence and possible complications. The most significant etiological agents in surgical infections of soft tissues are group A streptococci (SGA), however, there are known cases of severe invasive infections caused by group B, C, G streptococci and pneumococci.Aim. To estimate the frequency and identify the features of soft tissue streptococcal infection in patients of the purulent-surgical department of a multidisciplinary hospital in Moscow.Materials and Methods. We condu

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Pypa, L. V., K. Yu Kreniov, L. V. Dudikova, et al. "Analysis of cases of severe streptococcal infection in children and adults in Khmelnytskyi region." CHILD`S HEALTH 19, no. 7 (2024): 445–50. https://doi.org/10.22141/2224-0551.19.7.2024.1756.

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Background. Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes) is a widespread bacterial pathogen that can cause many clinical variants of diseases in humans and be a trigger factor for the development of various autoimmune conditions. The purpose of the study was to show the current state of infection caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus in adults and children using case studies. Materials and methods. The article describes 5 cases of streptococcal infection caused by Str.pyogenes with different clinical symptoms. The streptococcal etiology was confirmed by bacteriologica

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Ivanova, L. A., I. B. Horbatiuk, and Ir B. Horbatiuk. "Clinical and paraclinical markers of inflammatory activity in acute tonsilopharyngitis in children." Modern pediatrics. Ukraine, no. 2(114) (March 27, 2021): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/sp.2021.114.8.

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Purpose — to study clinical and paraclinical markers of inflammatory activity in acute non-streptococcal and streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis in children to address rational treatment tactics. Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, a comprehensive examination of 102 children with acute tonsillopharyngitis, which was divided into two clinical groups depending on the isolation of beta-hemolytic streptococcus group A during a culture of smears from the mucosa of the tonsils/pharynx. The first (I) clinical group included 68 patients in whom bacteriological examination did not reveal BGSA —

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Galeone, Massimiliano, Roberta Colucci, Angelo Massimiliano D'Erme, Silvia Moretti, and Torello Lotti. "Potential Infectious Etiology of Behçet's Disease." Pathology Research International 2012 (December 29, 2012): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/595380.

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Behçet's disease is a multisystem inflammatory disorder characterized by recurrent oral aphthous ulcers, genital ulcers, uveitis, and skin lesions. The cause of Behçet's disease remains unknown, but epidemiologic findings suggest that an autoimmune process is triggered by an environmental agent in a genetically predisposed individual. An infectious agent could operate through molecular mimicry, and subsequently the disease could be perpetuated by an abnormal immune response to an autoantigen in the absence of ongoing infection. Potentia bacterial are Saccharomyces cerevisiae, mycobacteria, Bor

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Çiçek, Yasin, Mehmet Özgöz, Varol Çanakçi, and Recep Orbak. "Streptococcal Gingivitis: A Report of Case with a Description of a Unique Gingival Prothesis." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 5, no. 3 (2004): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-5-3-150.

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Abstract Acute streptococcal gingivitis is an acute inflammation of the oral mucosa. Specific bacterial infections of the gingiva may be due to neisseria gonorrhea, treponema pallidum, streptococci, and other organisms. Streptococcal infections are seen rarely. This case report describes a patient who presented with severe gingival inflammation and pain that was diagnosed as an acute streptococcal infection. Bacterial cultures were obtained from the lesion, and biopsies were obtained from the gingiva of lower incisors for histopathologic evaluation. The patient was successfully treated using c

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Burova, Larisa A., Alexander N. Suvorov, Peter V. Pigarevsky, and Artem A. Totolian. "Autoimmune streptococcal glomerulonephritis: the problem of nephritogenicity of <i>Streptococcus pyogenes</i>." Russian Journal of Infection and Immunity 13, no. 3 (2023): 409–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15789/2220-7619-asg-8491.

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Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis usually occurs as a complication after a streptococcal infection due to untimely or inadequate antibiotic therapy. The etiology of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis has been studied rather comprehensively. Today, both clinicians and microbiologists do not deny the dominant role of Streptococcus pyogenes (streptococcus attributed to serological group A, GAS). Usually, emergence of acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN) is associated with the so-called GAS-related "nephritogenicity" often judged by appearance and accumulation of antibo

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Laknitskaya, Anastasiya. "Etiology, clinical presentation, laboratory diagnostics, pathogenesis of impetigo and treatment methods." Terapevt (General Physician), no. 3 (March 1, 2020): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-12-2003-07.

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Currently, one of the priority medical and social problems is the optimization of treatment methods for pyoderma associated with Streptococcus pyogenes — group A streptococcus (GAS). To date, the proportion of pyoderma, the etiological factor of which is Streptococcus pyogenes, is about 6 % of all skin diseases and is in the range from 17.9 to 43.9 % of all dermatoses. Role of the bacterial factor in the development of streptococcal pyoderma is obvious. Traditional treatment complex includes antibacterial drugs selected individually, taking into account the antibiotic sensitivity of pathognomo

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Shcherbatenko, S. I. "Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis." Kazan medical journal 43, no. 5 (2021): 53–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj87788.

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Department of Faculty Therapy (Head - Prof. Z. I. Malkin) Kazan Medical Institute With regard to the etiology of rheumatoid arthritis, the most acute, controversial issue is the role of infection. ) A.I. Nesterov believes that streptococcal infection plays the role of a trigger mechanism. Streptococcus creates a lesion that leads to a toxic-allergic reaction from the joints. In accordance with this, Nesterov devotes a significant place to the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with antibiotics in parallel with desensitizing therapy.

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Gorton, Davina, Brenda Govan, Colleen Olive, and Natkunam Ketheesan. "B- and T-Cell Responses in Group A Streptococcus M-Protein- or Peptide-Induced Experimental Carditis." Infection and Immunity 77, no. 5 (2009): 2177–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.01514-08.

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ABSTRACT The etiology of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease (RF/RHD) is believed to be autoimmune, involving immune responses initiated between streptococcal and host tissue proteins through a molecular mimicry mechanism(s). We sought to investigate the humoral and cellular responses elicited in a Lewis rat model of group A streptococcus M-protein- or peptide-induced experimental valvulitis/carditis, a recently developed animal model which may, in part, represent human rheumatic carditis. Recombinant streptococcal M5 protein elicited opsonic antibodies in Lewis rats, and anti-M5 antis

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Streptococcal etiology"

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Orrling, Arne. "Recurrent streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis studies on etiology and treatment /." Lund : The Faculty of Medicine Lund University, 2006. http://theses.lub.lu.se/scripta-archive/2006/03/08/med_1274/arne_kappa.pdf.

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Горбатюк, І. Б. "Діагностична цінність параклінічних показників при нестрептококових тонзилофарингітах у дітей". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/48029.

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З метою вивчення діагностичної цінності показників загального аналізу крові (ЗАК) та результатів імунологічного дослідження крові у дітей з нестрептококовими тонзилофарингітами для оптимізації стартового етіотропного лікування, сформовано першу (І) групу спостереження з 66 пацієнтів із гострим тонзилофарингітом (ГТФ) нестрептококової етіології; другу (II) клінічну групу склали 32 дітей із діагнозом «стрептококовий ГТФ». Стрептокова етіологія захворювання підтверджена позитивним результатом культурального дослідження мазку із зіву на стрептокок.

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Strålin, Kristoffer. "Diagnostic methods for bacterial etiology in adult community-acquired pneumonia /." Linköping : Linköpings universitet, 2005. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2005/med918s.pdf.

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Burman, Lars Å. "Streptococcus pneumoniae : epidemiological, clinical and serological studies." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Infektionssjukdomar, 1993. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-102563.

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A retrospective study of invasive pneumococcal disease in patients from Greater Göteborg in 1964- 1980 identified 125 cases of meningitis, 305 of pneumonia, 61 of septicemia with unknown focus, and 17 with other manifestations, all verified by cultures from normally sterile body fluids. The incidence was several times higher in infants and in the elderly than in any other age-group. A wide variety of underlying conditions were present in 23% of the infants, 34% of the children, and 81% of the adults. In adults alcoholism was known in one third of the cases. The case fatality rate was 24% among

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Kurola, P. (Paula). "Role of pneumococcal virulence genes in the etiology of respiratory tract infection and biofilm formation." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2011. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514294297.

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Abstract Streptococcus pneumoniae, pneumococcus, is a common cause of respiratory tract infections and also a common inhabitant of the upper respiratory tract of healthy people. At present, 93 different polysaccharide types have been identified and in addition to them, unencapsulated pneumococci are found especially in healthy carriers. Pneumococci are usually identified by using a bacterial culture combined with biochemical or immunochemical tests. Recently, new DNA-based methods, such as PCR, have been applied. Many PCR methods that detect pneumococci are targeted at genes which encode virul

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Argandoña, Valdez Remberto Marcelo. "Papel de cepas de Streptococcus mutans e Bifidobacterium spp. na etiologia ou proteção contra doenças bucais /." Araçatuba, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/136432.

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Orientadora: Cristiane Duque<br>Banca: Sandra Maria Herondina Coelho Ávila de Aguiar<br>Banca: Ana Cláudia Okamoto<br>Banca: Michele Baffi Diniz<br>Banca: Natália Leal Vizoto<br>Resumo: A boca é um ecossistema complexo composto por centenas de espécies microbianas que apresentam características genotípicas e fenotípicas distintas que permitem sua adaptação e sobrevivência às adversidades desse ambiente. Streptococcus mutans é a espécie bacteriana mais relacionada à etiologia da cárie dentária, devido principalmente ao seu potencial acidogênico, acidúrico e na aderência e formação de biofilme d

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McNamara, Tracy Renee. "Chlamydia pneumoniae and airways inflammation : an investigation of the host cell-pathogen relationship /." Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 2004. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phm4791.pdf.

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Zheng, Cunge. "The effect of cigarette smoking on the virulence of streptococcus mutans caries and cardiovascular diseases-epidemiological analysis and in vitro studies." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/2311.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>The impact of tobacco smoking on human health is well documented. The influence of smoking on tooth loss and cardiovascular diseases was investigated in the current study via both epidemiology and in vitro studies. From analyzing the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (2006 BRFSS) database, we confirmed that smoking was significantly associated with the number of teeth lost in a dose-dependent manner and smoking cessation reduced the risk when compared to those subjects continuing to smoke. In addition, the virulenc

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Books on the topic "Streptococcal etiology"

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Swedo, Susan E., and Kyle A. Williams. PANDAS as a Poststreptococcal Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Form of OCD. Edited by Christopher Pittenger. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190228163.003.0028.

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This chapter reviews evidence for an autoimmune etiology in a subset of pediatric OCD cases. The sudden onset of OCD and related symptoms following an infectious illness in youth has been termed Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorder Associated with Streptococcus, or PANDAS. By analogy with the better-understood syndrome of Sydenham Chorea, it has been hypothesized (as the name implies) that this syndrome derives from the development of brain-reactive autoantibodies after infection. The specifics of this pathophysiology have been difficult to establish, and the syndrome remains somewha

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Biological Significance of Superantigens (Chemical Immunology). S. Karger AG (Switzerland), 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Streptococcal etiology"

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Ohtsu, E., S. Yamai, T. Kuroki, et al. "Possible Role of Streptococcal Exotoxins in the Etiology of Kawasaki Disease." In Pediatric Cardiology. Springer New York, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8598-1_284.

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El Tayeb, S. H. M., A. A. El Soliman, and A. S. El Sehrawy. "Role of Streptococcus pyogenes in the Etiology of Erysipelas." In Streptococci and the Host. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1825-3_24.

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Saxena, Kirti, Sherin Kurian, Johanna Saxena, and Eyal Muscal. "Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome." In Complexities in Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190052775.003.0013.

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This chapter discusses the nature and clinical characteristics associated with both pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococcal infections (PANDAS) and pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome (PANS). Clinical features, etiology and course, and appropriate diagnosis and assessment approaches are discussed. Common comorbid conditions, both psychiatric and medical, associated with PANS are also described. Syndromal features that uniquely characterize PANS presentations of OCD are illustrated. Extent data on immune-focused and psychiatric treatments are di

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Shoaib, Muhammad, Amjad Islam Aqib, Muhammad Aamir Naseer, et al. "Etiology of Bovine Mastitis." In Mastitis [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98543.

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Mastitis in dairy animals is the primary concern of dairy farmers, which is the most common disease that causes huge economic losses in the dairy industry. The economic losses due to mastitis are from a reduction in milk yield, condemnation of milk with antibiotic residues, veterinary treatment costs, and death. In addition, some mastitis pathogens also cause serious human diseases associated with the contamination of milk or milk products with bacteria or their toxins. Bovine mastitis is mainly caused by a wide range of environmental and contagious bacterial mastitis pathogens. Contagious pat

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Orozco, Nicholas M., and Jessica Lange Osterman. "Skin and Soft Tissue Infections." In Pediatric Emergencies. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190073879.003.0024.

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Skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are a common presenting complaint to acute care centers. SSTIs include folliculitis, furuncle, carbuncle, impetigo, ecthyma, erysipelas, cellulitis, and abscess. These infections are caused by methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus species. This chapter reviews nonpurulent and purulent SSTIs in pediatric patients; the bacterial etiology of these infections; clinical presentation and complications; antibiotic choice for treatment; and disposition of the patient, including when to obtain laboratory studies

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Orgil, Buyan-Ochir, Gantuul Narmandakh, Enkhzul Batsaikhan, Neely Alberson, Timothy D. Minniear, and Enkhsaikhan Purevjav. "Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease in Children and Adolescents." In Common Childhood Diseases - Diagnosis, Prevention and Management [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1007551.

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Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is an inflammatory disease that produces cardiac, joint, neurological, and dermatological manifestations. It is caused by an abnormal immune response to Group A streptococcus (GAS) infection, most commonly after tonsillopharyngitis. ARF can affect anyone but commonly occurs in children. Severe or recurrent disease can cause rheumatic heart disease (RHD), which results in severe morbidity and mortality. Management of ARF includes eradicating GAS colonization, controlling symptoms, and secondary prophylaxis. Although the prevalence of ARF was high across the globe in

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Conference papers on the topic "Streptococcal etiology"

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Motta, Nicollas tomas de Aquino, Valeria Bentes Ferreira, Edgleidson Silva Dos Santos, Rodrigo Antonio Torres Matos, Fabricia Duarte Omena, and Francielly Gomes Vilas Boas. "ETIOLOGIA DAS INFECÇÕES DO TRATO URINÁRIO (ITU) DE CÃES E GATOS." In I Congresso On-line Nacional de Clínica Veterinária de Pequenos Animais. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/rems/1863.

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Introdução: As infecções bacterianas são de grande importância sendo verificada com maior ocorrência a infecção urinária. Objetivo: Objetivou-se com presente trabalho identificar os principais organismos isolados de amostras clinicas de cães e gatos com infecção urinaria atendidos em clinicas veterinárias nos municípios de Arapiraca e Maceió-AL. Material e métodos: No período de março a junho de 2021, realizou-se um levantamento das fichas e laudos de cães e gatos dos casos de infecções urinárias, obtidos no Centro de Diagnostico Veterinário (VETLAB). A partir das analises dos arquivos, obteve

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Maria, Daiane de Fátima Salomão de, Camila Spineli, Marcio Vega dos Santos, et al. "Utilização do FilmArray® no diagnóstico de infecções do sistema nervoso central: experiência em 2.502 casos." In Resumos do 56º Congresso Brasileiro de Patologia Clínica/Medicina Laboratorial. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.142s1.12607.

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Objetivo: O FilmArray® meningite/encefalite é um PCR multiplex para identificação de 14 agentes de infecções do sistema nervoso central, incluindo bactérias, Cryptococcus e vírus. Neste estudo, avaliamos retrospectivamente a utilidade clínica do uso desse método, em líquido cefalorraquidiano (LCR), em amostras de pacientes com suspeita de neuroinfecção. Método: Avaliamos retrospectivamente dados de 2.502 amostras de liquor de pacientes com suspeita de infecção do sistema nervoso central nos quais o LCR foi submetido ao FilmArray® e sua utilidade diagnóstica foi avaliada. Conclusão: Ao todo, 88

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Marques, Lícia Apoline Santos, Iago Antunes Macedo de Souza, Luís Gustavo Miranda Cavalcante Farias, et al. "Cavernous sinus thrombosis as a serious complication of sphenoid sinusitis in children." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.232.

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Introduction:The cavernous sinus is a venous plexus delimited by the dura mater and sited at the base of skull, laterally to the sella turcica and to the sphenoid sinus. The cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST) is a serious illness that may result from infection of any tissue drained by the cavernous sinus (septic thrombosis). Septic thrombosis (ST) may occur through the suppurative process by the level of the orbit, of the upper half of the face or paranasal sinuses , constituting a critical complication of sinusitis. Objectives: To verify the association between cavernous sinus thrombosis and sp

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Saliba, Leonardo Camargos, KAREN RODRIGUES VIEIRA CARVALHO, ANA LAURA DE MELO SILVEIRA, and JÚLIA MARIA DOS SANTOS AMARAL. "MENINGITE BACTERIANA PEDIÁTRICA: ANÁLISE DO PERFIL MICROBIOLÓGICO E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA ESCOLHA DA TERAPIA ANTIMICROBIANA." In II Congresso Nacional de Microbiologia Clínica On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/ii-conamic/22.

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Introdução: Meningite bacteriana é a infecção purulenta das meninges e do espaço subaracnóideo. A faixa etária mais acometida são crianças entre 1 mês e 5 anos de idade. Elas correspondem a 90% dos casos em nosso meio. Essa infecção gera uma resposta inflamatória no SNC, acarretando crises convulsivas, rebaixamento do nível de consciência e elevação da pressão intracraniana. O atendimento precoce é de suma importância para instituir o tratamento adequado, que permite reduzir a mortalidade e evitar sequelas no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor da criança. O agente causador da meningite varia conf

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Jesus, Elaine Lima Cerqueira de, Mariana Rios Cardoso, Gabrielly Malaquias Rocha, Jéssica Bomfim de Almeida, and Milena Soares dos Santos. "Meningite bacteriana em um município brasileiro no período entre 2016 e 2023." In Resumos do 56º Congresso Brasileiro de Patologia Clínica/Medicina Laboratorial. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.142s1.10288.

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Objetivo: A meningite bacteriana é uma doença grave com elevada letalidade e complicações, que representa um desafio para a saúde pública global. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o perfil epidemiológico e clínico dos casos de meningite bacteriana em um município brasileiro. Método: Estudo transversal, de base populacional. Foram incluídos no estudo todos os casos de meningite confirmados, conforme preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde, no período de 1º de janeiro de 2016 a dezembro de 2023. Conclusão: Um total de 820 casos suspeitos de meningite foi notificado, dos quais 495 foram confirmado

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Araújo, João Raphael Calil Lemos, JULLI MARTINS PEIXOTO, JORDANY MOLLINE SILVA, and ISADORA DE OLIVEIRA RABELO. "FEBRE REUMÁTICA: UMA PATOLOGIA IMUNOMEDIADA DE ELEVADA MORBIMORTALIDADE." In II Congresso Brasileiro de Imunologia On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/ii-conbrai/6337.

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Introdução: A febre reumática é uma doença multi-sistêmica decorrente de uma resposta anormal a uma infecção faríngea por Streptococcus pyogenes β-hemolítico do grupo A em pessoas com predisposição genética. Essa doença é causada por reação imunológica cruzada que resulta na produção de imunoglobulinas autorreativas para determinados tecidos humanos. A instalação e diagnóstico da febre reumática é descrita pelos critérios de Jones, os quais incluem manifestações cardíacas, cerebrais, articulares e dermatológicas. Quando há acometimento cardíaco com desenvolvimento de cardiopatia reumática, as

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Batista, Gabryella Silva, and GUILHERME ROCHA WANDERLEY MASCARENHAS. "PRESCRIÇÕES DE ANTIBIOTICOTERAPIA PEDIÁTRICA EM CASOS DE FARINGOTONSILITE AGUDA: REFLEXÕES EM UM CAMPO DE ESTÁGIO DA MEDICINA." In II Congresso Brasileiro de Imunologia On-line. Revista Multidisciplinar em Saúde, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51161/ii-conbrai/6071.

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Introdução: Conquanto a prescrição pediátrica de antibiótico para finalidade de tratamento da faringotonsilite aguda devesse ser limitada aos casos em que a infecção é bacteriana, em especial nos causados por Streptococcus Hemolítico do grupo A, seu uso indiscriminado ainda prepondera na prática clínica, favorecendo a resistência a antibióticos e o desenvolvimento de cepas menos sensíveis ao tratamento preconizado. Uma vez que os casos de faringotonsilite aguda apresentam-se com etiologias virais em 70% dos casos, sendo tratados de acordo com a sintomatologia. Ademais, o modo de detecção consi

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